Pngo Four
THE EUGENE GUARD
Monday Evening, Jurj8
THE EUGENE GUARD
An Independent afternoon newspsper published dally except Sunday
PAUL It KELTY, Editor EUGENE 3: KELTV, Business Manager
i Offices 1037-1041 Willamette Street
Telephone 1200
ThA Eticpne ftuan! la a inpmher of tha Associated Press. The
. Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publics-
lion ol all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise cred
llflri In rhlR nnnpr AnH iilun llln local news Di.blished herein. All
nghta ot publlcallcn of special dispatches herein are also reservod.
I The Eugene Guard la a member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations,
MONDAY, JUNE 1!3
University Endowments.
THERE are now more tlian lu'O American universities
x with eiulowmems exceeding a minion uuimin iu.
according to a statement made in an editorial ili.scus
Kinn of universities ill the Now York World recently
Harvard's endowment lust year had passed $04,500,000,
Yale's $40,000,000 and Columbia's $06,500,000. Resources
of the University ot Chicago nave reaelieil !(u4,uuu,uuu.
bays the "World:
Such large-scale giving Is necessary to keep the universities
abreast of the demands made on them. What these demands
mean we sco in an Increase of enrollment of 15,2'J students In
eighty-three institutions; or in the report from the University
of California of nearly 40.000 students on lis rolls more than
half as many persons at the wholo slate of Nevada numbers.
Without continued generosity endowed institutions would quickly
fall behind tho richest state universities like Michigan und Illinois,
which now boast of incomes of $1,000,000 to $15,000,000 bi
ennially. The World seems to think that the university prob
lem as a whole is to make the endowments for the
privately financed institutions keep pace with the
revenues of the richer slate universities. It would ap
pear that that problem is being rather more than
adequately met. Here in Oregon the problem is the
contrary of that. AV'c have but one university of the
first class. Its revenues have not grown in proportion
with its growth in attendance. Its standards of teach
ing and scholarship nnd general accomplishment rnuk
it with tho best. There was n fine plan for a gift
campaigu extending over a period of years, to cko out
its needed revenues, but tho brond-visioned and able
man who was tho heart and soul and directing genius
of tho campaign lies on a bed of illness and the cam
paign is nt a halt.
Some influential newspapers of Oregon have re
cently said that this state has reached the limit of its
ability in financing higher education. That is not the
spirit or tho lino of thought that is actuating tho rest of
tlie country at present. "It will not bo long," says the
World, "before several of our universities linvo endow
ments of more than a hundred millions!"
What About Mexico?
MOST of us had thought that relations with Mexico
were improving, until Secretary of Stnto Kellogg
recently issued n sudden stern though unofficial warn
ing to tho Calles government that it must be good or
else forfeit the support of tho United States. Calles
placed a thumb at .his nose, twiddled his fingers and
invited tho American secretary of state also quite
unofficially to seek out the nearest lako and jump in.
Since then there has been dead silence on both sides.
Nobody north of the border knows what tho row is
all about, and there is apparent at Washington no dis
position to givo enlightenment. It harks ono back
to tho late President Wilson's punitive expedition into
Northern Mexico. Nobody was punished except tho
expedition. -
"Mexico will back President Calles in his defiance
of Secretary Kellogg's warning," wires a Washington
Post correspondent from M.exieo City as quoted by
the Literary Digest. Will the United States back Kel
logg? Perhaps, but first tho people of tho United
States would liko to know a little concerning what the
row is nbout. The Literary Digest remarks that, in the
Kellogg statement thero is clearly seen "a thinly veiled
threat to let tho revolutionists work their will" on the
Calles government unless it treats Americans as wo
wish." And tho Chicago Tribune gets an exactly op
posite viow, which it expresses by saying: MIt is an
omphntio ro-statement of our intention to discourage
revolution." Tho truth seems to bo that tho wholo in
cident is incapablo of being interpreted with certainty,
in the nbsonco of further statement from Washington.
There is just now no sign that wo shall have this.
Thus far thero is tho opposite- of anything calcu
lated to improvo our relations with Mexico, in what
has transpired, or to increase- respect for us south of the
Kio Grande. .
A picnic party up along tho Mohawk stopped at an
inviting looking shady nook, intending to spread a
lunch and eat. The first, indivi.lnnl mil r i. ,.- i:
pod on a watermelon rind and skidded into a mess of
chicken bones, breadcrusls mul eggshells.- All about
wcro paper cartons, sardine cans and yellowed news
papers. Near by lay a great mass of withered foxglove,
plucked and thrown aside to die. The party did not
stay. Nnturo is indeed grand, but Oil, MAN!
Sprightly things are always happening around Al
bany, to enliven tho day's news. The Albanv dateline
made Page 1 in the city papers lust, week, with n story
nbout myriads of earwigs having fallen victims to the
heat. No use for Eugene to bo envious, though. Such
u thing couldn't happen hero, because wo linvo no
myriads of earwigs.
Lillian Auld is a Eugene girl, daughter of Mr. and
Mrs. David Auld. She had sotni-thing to write nbout
and sho wrote it in unusually fine nnd entertaining
style, in her article in The Oregonian of veslerdny, de
scribing tho advenfurous hiking trip of herself and' Miss
Elizabeth Lord, of Salem, in far Luzon.
Tho outcome of the Shepherd case at Chicago seems
to bo n Scotch verdict of "not proven."
Speaking of perfect days, there was yesterday.
Somebody Has to he the Goat
-W, ' ( COMPLIMENT
COMMENT OF THE PRESS
diuury airplanes ou a long flight and
of landing on rough, sea-broken ice.
liicir Uoeniag amphibian planes are
designed to come to rest on ice, water,
suutv or earth, and have special gear
to prevent crashing on jagged floes.
Nor do Muc.Millau und Commander
Hyrd contemplate any flight distantly
approaching the 12UU-inile round-trip
clasa reiltured by Amundsen s plans.
The planes are to be used in short
portage fliglitu beginning from the
Daso at Cape Tuolmis llubburd oa
rVxcl llelbcrg Land, west of ureon-
Innd. Carrying twice the equipment
needed for each round trip, they will
establish new bases and puuii nortll-
estward.
The risks are great, but very dif
ferent from those of Amundsen's ono
quick, daring flight over an immense
unknown area. Ine roaring wings that
can leave a dog truin a tiny inert
neck on the iee may show what lit
in this million squaro miles of blank
Good Leadership, Too.
(Cottage lirovo Sentinel)
Eugene is ugain following Cottage
Grove's lead nnd will establish a chil
dren's pliiyground.
The Main Trouble.
(Boston Herald)
It is not so much that Ihe United
States hns nearly nil tho world's auto
mobiles but that It insists on running
all of them at once.
Prodding Mexico.
(Knezrlllc Sentinel)
If Mr. Kellogg has nothing further
to say it would look as if Unite, bad
left him oothing to Buy, since he set
the controversy guing. Why did he
start the argument ou such a ticklisa
subject if he was not armed with mat
ter to follow it upV
l'rmidina Moiico is nt nil tunes n
venturesome procedure for Washing
ton to engage in. It cuts two ways In
Mexico, It places the Mexican govcrn
nirnt in the dilemma of offending the
anti-American prejudices of the Mexi
cans and concillaling tho American
government by giving a soft answer to
Washington, or of popularizing Itself
with the Mexicans bf replying ag
gressively and belligerently to. Washington.
www
Qipoor Appoal to Oregon.
(I'orllnnd Telegram)
It was very odd and curious to hear
tho executive bends of tho Northern
acific and Ureal Northern rnlironds
say publicly tho oilier day that the ex
tension of the Oregon Trunk to Kla
math Falls depends almost entirely
in ,.,11 the ncoiilo of Oregon.
As every ono knows, ino oreimou
rents exclusively with tho Interstate
commerce commission. That body en-
rnvors to adhere to tho policy ot
aeltlinc controversies upon sound eeo
nomic principles. In tins enso ll mini
chooso between two aiierniuivri.
ncedlcrs duplication of trnoks or pre
venting wholesome competition. It is
fio,n, tn snv that nubile sentiment
in Oregon expressed by commercial
l,n,iie lnriro sliinners. owners of in
dustry und oilier Individual men of
utf'llnl, influences the l. -. ..
Stammer Ban for
Stage Play Urged
LONDON, dune 'Jl M l'roteit
against the ridicule of stammering; on
the stage was filed recently '-'r
Ueorge Crlchton. comptroller of the
lord chamberlain's office, by J. Her
bert Mail, hend of an instiluto for
defects in speech, who contends that
there is as much inhumanity in jest
ing with this disability as there would
be in the case ot niiniincss,
or oilier physical ailments.
In his reply to Mr. Mail Sir George
said that, while questions of bod taste
do not properly constitute a ground
for ceusorship so long as personal al
lusions are not Implied, nevertheless
the lord chamberlain, who hns author
ity to ban plays or any part thereof,
will take the Mail protest into consid
eration so as to avoid, so far ss pos
sible, ransing pain ami humiliation to
those afflicted with defects such as
stuttering.
EUGENE HELD ROLLING IN WEALTH
Portland Newspaper Writer Telia Story of Recent Progress of
Lane County City .
(Tho following article nbout Eu
gene was published in tho rortlnml
Telegram lust week, following n visit
hero by Frunklin S. Allen, assistant
publisher, ami David Vt Hnzon, spe
cinl writer for that newspaper. It
gives a very excellent presentation of
present-day conditions here).
- By DAVID W. HAZKN
(In Portland Telegram)
EL'UEXK, Ore., June 1!U. Eugene
county scat of Lane county, home
of .the University of Oregon and the
fastest growing city in the Willam
ette valley is simply rolling unafraid
and unashamed iu wealth.
The bank clenrings of this city for
May were $2,Kili,7it8, whereas the
clearings for May, 1924, were only
tho mere sum of $1,8-1i,8jU,
And then listen to this: The bank
clearings of Eugene for tho first five
months of this year aro said to be
50 per cent ahead of those for the
vntiro 1- months of lust year. ,
This is ono of the reasons why Mr.
and Mrs. Hustneas Mau of this city
smile sweetly and answer the old
stock question with "Oh, yes, business
is much better than usual."
To tell our readers just how fnat
Eugeno is jumping ahead we'll have
to go hack to lOiii to catch up with
Last year there were 003 build
ing permits issued here for a total
valuation of JP2.714.715. This gave
Eugeno the second highest rating in
gains awarded all tho cities of the
seven western states.
The XIniversity city in 1924 mode a
gain of 1J1S per cent over 192JI in
building permits. Hut this Isn't all, oh,
dear no! In '24 the gain was JS3
per cent over 1922. AVhen one consid
ers that In 191S only 57 permits were
issued here, with n total vnluntion of
$02, Sill, you will understand where we
get the statement that Eugene is the
fastest growing city in tho Willam
ette valley.
Population 19,000
In the matter of population, this
place is skyrocketing like Lieutenant
Oakley Kelly doing a fancy fly over a
girls' boarding school. According to
the carefully compiled Polk's direct
ory count, there are more than 19,000
people alive and well within the city
limits of Eugene.
Hack in 1900 there were only 3230
folks here, and in 1920 only 10,593.
No, the new count docs not take into
consideration tho 2950 students at
tending the various schools of the uni
versity here.
Ten years ago there were six
firemen and a horse drawn engine in
the fire department. Today there are
six pieces of motor driven fire fight
ing equipment, the best that money
can buyand there are seveninem
bers iu the city fira department. '
Tho buildings (some would have
been called skyscrapers a generation
ago) for which permits were issued
last yoar includo tho eight-story AV.
K. Miner office building, with 1S3
office suites, costing $225,000; the
fine, fireproof Eugene hotel, whoso
180 rooms were opened to the tour
ing public Juno 15. Furnished, this
hotel cost some $400,000, according to
people here who know.
There is tho McDonald theater
whirl, seats 1200 persons and cost
$175,000. There are a half-defxen
ftore rooms in front of the auditor
ium. The Eugene Bank of Commerce
will soon move Into its fine new home.
Tho Eugene Daily Guard, Paul R.
Kelty, editor, his the best built and
best equipped small city newspaper
plant under Oregon's fair blue sky.
A part of the 1924 program includ
ed the Ijirowny building, a structure
devoted exclusively to music, and the
plant of tho Shelton-Turnbull Print
ing company.
The hnndsomo new Science building
EVOLUTION -
THE FIRST MAMMALS
By Percy W. Cobb, B. S., M. D
on the IT. of O. campus also adds to
the beauty and glory of the Lane
county metropolis.
valuation Neany uouoie
This city, like all other well regu
lated places, has an assessed vnlua
lion. In 1912 this was but $S,U7U,3C0.
whith feeing like a mere trifle when
compared with the $10,113,050 valua
tion of the current year.
Auto owners will delight in the
fact that there are 27 utiles of paved
streets here and 42 miles of macadam
avenues. The city also has 45 miles of
sewers, a great thing for public
health.
Two handsome junior high schools
are nearing completion. They are
much needed for a recent school cen
sus showed that there are 3150 pub
lie school students. As the city is
growing rapidly, a few thousand more
youngsters will bo wanting to attend
classes in tho near future.
Many Lodges.
Eight wholesale houses are doing
a land office business in this center,
and seven job printing plants have al
most as much work as they can do.
There are 103 social and fraternal so
cieties here, so if a man doesn't want
to stay home o' evenings with friend
wife, he has plenty of excuses for go
ing down town to lodge. And this rule
works the other way, too.
Threo hundred and thirty South
ern Pacific railway employes have
their homes here. Tho S. IVs local
payroll is $500,000 annually.
Speaking of the Southern Pacific
it is well to note that next June the
new Natron cutoff, which is jazzing
up from Klamath Falls, will be com
pleted into Eugene. This will make
this ciy . the second most important
railroad'center in Oregon.
To Vote on R. Ft. Gift
On August IS a special election will
be held to vote on a $175,000 bond
issue to. purchase 209 acres of land
north of here to present to tho S. P.
Tho railroad company officials have
stated they will build tho shops bere
if the proposed site is given it.
The S. P. owns more than 200
acres of land near Springfield, Ore.,
which it will give to Eugene if the
site wanted is presented to the com
pany. Eugene wants the car shops and
her voters arj anxioup for election
day to come.
25 Years Ago
4 :
(From The Guard June 29. 1000)
'yilE general committee for the
i iiuiin vl tiuiy ueicMiaiiuu io sui
ting all ItH work rounded out in good
shape, and can announce with a cer
tainty that the program given this
year will exceed in quality and gen
eral excellence any given here so far.
m w m
Hon. R. A. Booth was a passenger
to Portland today.
Mrs. IlollenbecVs class of pupils
is being presented in recital this eve
ning at the Christian church.
Mrs. A F. Gilstrap and little
daughter arrived here today after a
visit with friends in Ashland.
Sheriff AV. AY. Withers is number
ed among those afflicted with the
mumps,
Mrs. T. G. Hendricks went to the
camp meeting nt Turne? today.
MVi. fnrv A CJriffin entertained
a number of her friends at her home
yeMoiday afternoon.
S. E. Laneby of Cottage Grove is a
visitor in Eugene today.
A mnn from the east is nt Junc
tion City tcay in the interest of es
tablishing a creamery. Eugene ought
to have one too.
Tom Sims Says
A MAN usually gets what he de
serves in this world. That's the
trouble with the world.
Blessed are the bootleggers for they
have inherited a large part of this
earth.
AVnsn't it about this time of yoar
when Hip A'on AVinklo went to sleep
and slept 20 years?
The differences which cause most
trouble are indifferences.
All of the cures for sunburn nre
very good but none of them seem to
be good enough.
The skeleton In the average closet
is in the bank book instead.
A man who married one of tae
super sex last June thinks she is the
supper sex now.
Todays Cross-WordP
Only two or three words in thi s puul, mlT h .. -
while. But they are crossed by such easy wordr.h.. 1 " o fl
difficulty in discovering the hard ones. " th hoojj
' t r r vj lt i FfFm
3 J .
lMJ
I
bald fe
g rwr ps
J. Boad ttmek. "
! 1 I I 1 I
50.
HORIZONTAL
Contradicts as in a debate.
Decorative group of girls in a
musical comedy.
Nights.
Man who borrows your money.
A good smetler.
To secure.
Danger.
Something to lie in.
AVithin.
Slim slippery fish.
Barn.
Sun god.
Male horses used for breeding.
Baseball team.
Bag.
Digits of the foot.
Box.
ltough wooly hair. -
Fairy.
Golf term.
To impel.
Alacrity.
Alleged force producing hypno
tism. To bow.
Before.
Most common verb.
Upright shaft.
To beautify.
Portion of a circle.
It eg ion.
Unit of work.
Lath (of a bed).
Transmitter.
Submits.
VERTICAL
Large tract of land.
Level.
To wager.
You and I.
Separates a word into its small
est parts.
Institution devoted to the ex
amination of patients.
Upon.'
To steal.
Employer. ;
Type of automobile, (pi.).
Measure of area.
Small vegetable.
Constellation.
Periodical.
To become full of fervor over
an object.
Trap.
A kind of beer.
Flies.
Frozen water. I
Hen fruit. !
Genus of mollusks. I
Machine for spreading hay. '
Power. '
Chooses.
Gazelle.
Sea eagle.
To defy.
Finishing nail. ;
Two fives. i
Either's partner.
Every.
r3. Paid publicity.6'
55. Point of compass,
pueT rCSterday'8 CroM-
NOTICE HS
Moved to IS Stb Avenue Wm
" Fit AX K J. BKUUKR, Ate
PhoneS. E. Steven for piano tuniai,
THEIR MEATS YOUfc
THEIR SERVICE I Ami
(SURE VJlULPLgASS i
QKFEND your horns
against attack. B'Jy
our pure meats, our san
itary shop and our polite
service will more than re
pay you for the trouble it
visiting us. We shall be
glad to see you.
Watch for Mr. Happy
Party
MARCEL AND CURL, 75o.
431) Washington St. I'hone i:4f-
PUBLIC STENOGRAPHER
Eucene Hotel, main lohbv. Outside
ork soliritert. I'limie 2000.
UHACt V. OLDHAM jvlO
J ...... -n.eil
&7iwuiamecra
to
mm
Love thy neighbor, but be not too
friendly with borrowing his goods.
These are the days the boss jets
mnd when he finds things went niong
nicely while he was away fishing.
v v.. -1. v.t.:
Ml'Nn.SEN'M return from Spita-
lurgen and AiKtirrtAou' fadmr to;
get his blimp dirigible ready f r flight
leave all eyes centered upon I onti'l
MncMilinn's ninth invasion of the j
north. His expedition riuiiiot return j
empty-hsndrd, for at the leM it will,
gather new scientific data ou the rc-
giorrn north of Labrador ami on
Greeuhind. It may s Ive the chief
ftci'iirili'hii-lll ltlVlterr nf tit n..? tl.n.
heminthrre, fhft nature of the "blind
spot - one-tinnl a large at the
pole, AlntVa nnd Wrnmtel Inland.
MmMiilnn n flyers wdt not be dis
rouriiKed tijr Ammtdven'n demonstra
tion of the difficulty vt guiding or-
A Thought
Whosoever shall seek to save
his life shall lose it; and who
soever shall lose his lifo shall
preserve It. Luke 17; ".1.
Who lives for humanity must
be content to lose himself. -U
H. Krothibuham.
TH1LK the warm-blooded birds were developing by slow degrees
V from the first tree Inhabiting reptiles, some of this samo class
of reptiles progressed along an entirely different line. These finally
branched out to become tho most nigtiiy auveiopca ciass 01 animals
In existence tho mammals.
Those first mammals of sow 10.000.W years ago began to de
velop a more highly specialiaid ana' complicated organism. Their
blood warmed up. Their breathing apparntu became separated by
a wall from their digestive mechanism. Their heads, hearts and
skeletons developed to ft higher degree than these of the earlivr
nntmnls.
Hut, most significant of all. they began to breed their young within
their own bodies aim to feed Ciom after birth by means of newly
developed mammary glands, from which their name, mammal, is
derived. These animals could then liv and" breed on the dry land,
and were no longer at tha mervy of the cold, as their cold blooded
reptilian ancestors were.
Scientists point t proof of the mammal's origin from the reptile
in the skull of tho t'ynodont, or dog toothed reptile, which was dug
out of tho rocks of tho Triassic age and lived about 10.000.000 years
ago. The skull and especially the teeth are similar to those of
the modern dog.
Even today thorn ar m a in ins Is that lay eggs, just like the
reptiles- -a link in tht evolution of mammals from reptiles.
j In Lighter Vein 1
,
(Washington Stnr) i
rFIIE dealer made you pay more
thnn tliis car Is worth," com
mented the cardid friend.
'I know it." answered Mr. Cum-,
rox, "I'm selling him a piece of prop
erty, nnd I want to convey tho im
pression that 1 am guileless und
easy."
A Bit Hasty.
I London Answers)
The (lid's Father Ho, hum! Wei!,
I think I'll smoke a cigar and then go
to bed."'
Her Suitor Here! Have a cigaret.
Graduation Time.
(London Answers)
First I'ndererad What are you
g'ling to do when jou g't jour de
gree? Second Pitto Wonder how it hap
pened. , wen hduontetf.
(Texas ll.ii.gt r) j
"II w ran ton pos:llv go to sleep
silting in a chair?-1
"Wu forget 1 spent four years in
College."
Our Soverist Crittes.
l New llavrn KeinstT )
'"Is that a goo.j novel lVnly hn
jiMt had published ?"
"It milt br. :n friend Won't be
iiee he wiole it."
A Curs for Sensitiveness,
t Sun Frnneio Chronicle t
On way to men-cine be ma senj-
tive is to realise how umini'orunt j .u i'
iire.
A Thrill Centuries Old
Imagine the jov in General Washington's face ns
he clasped tho" congratulatorv hmul of General
Lafavette when he heard of the complete surrender
of General Cornwallis at Yorktown, 144 years ago.
Imagine tho flood of smiles of those eolonin rim
ers who had just sent their hoys to the nnny! lain
voit .hear tho signal cannon sounding off; can t M
see tho glow of tho bonfires lighting up ever' m
top? That tlirill will live forever.
It was tho tlirill of triumph for a principle ''""''Jjff
get somewhat tho same reaction when we see our
helpful banking come out victorious
BhouM get acquainted with It.'
lime after time.
US. NATIONAL
B A N 1C
"She Bank of Service v
EUGENE, LOAN r SAVINGS BANK
"Che Bank for Savings
CHIROPRACTIC
lis growth and success merits your ,nTcsllsat'l,,ch -
I irauiiLlie, mgn DIOna pressuio, i ,vr(iiBl'u ft
bowell trouble are cured by scientifically c" J
principles of Chiropractic with electro-meriw
Phone S5S-J
DR. GEO. A. SIMON
OVER PENNEY'S STORE