I THE EUGENE WEEKLY GUARD AN INDEPENDENT PAPER < IHlil.lA It. FISHER, Editor unil Publisher ___________ Published every Thursday at Eugene, Oregon. Subscription price, $1.60 per year, if paid in advance; $2.00 st end «f year. , , Entered at the Eugene, Oaegon, postoffice a« «eeond-cla»« matter. Agent» fwr Tbe Gtutrd The following are astheri«e* to lake an* reostpt for Bnheoriprtori» or transact any other bums«»» for The Daily sad Weekly Guard; Creswell—J. L. Otsrk. Coburg Dewran A. Drury All powts(*»t*ro are authorise* to receive asd rooatpt for ouhweOp­ tions to the Dully sad Weekly Daard. THURSDAY, DECEMBER 3, 1908 PREMIUM PAPERS We are again affaring either the Oregen Agriculturist or Aa*ris*u Farmer free te every subscriber whe pay« hi« eubeerl>tlea te the Weakly Guard one year in advance For the free effer of «liver aid kitehea nets ««•<• advertieement on thin png* You may have them while they laat.. Addrena GUARD PRINTING COMPANT. Eugene, Oregon. COUNTRY LIFE COMMISSION The Commission on Country Life, appointed by President Roosevelt, left Washington a few days ago and will visit several Educational centres of the West for the purpose of obtaining in­ formation on the condition of Western country life, whether any­ thing needs to be done to improve it, and if so, what it may be. It is proposed to hold hearings at agricultural colleges so far as possible, as these institutions provide effective organizations for securing the attendance of persons who are well qualified to express an opinion on the country life question. In particular, the commission invites the attendance at these hearings of rep­ resentative farmers, teachers, business men, physicians and others who live in the onen country or have direct relations with it. Accredited delegates from granges, farmers' clubs or similar orgazizations as well as farmers and others, who come on their own responsibility and who are likely to be helpful in the investi­ gation will be welcome. The meetings will be public, but are not held for the purpose of making speeches. Full and free dis­ cussions of the various problems affecting the life of the farmer, especially those relating to the larger economic, social and san­ itary questions of the open country will form the basis for these hearings. As the commission can meet only a short time at each place a portion of the conference will be devoted to mapping out plans for further consideration and study of these questions, the results to be submitted at a later date for the use of the commission. The whole idea of the administration i? to bring the people of the country, and by this we mean the entire nation, closer to­ gether. Specialists will be employed to give them information concerning country life in other countries, and how to make the most of their opportunities and resources. The plan is an excel­ lent one and will be the means of greatly improving the manner and methods of living. CRUELTY TO PRESIDENTS MISS ELKINS’ DUKE REFUSES TO ACCEPT TERMS worth living. Now another man, who has retired on a compe­ tency, has written a letter to one of the New Yoik newspapers, asking for suggestions as to how he should keep from dying of ennui. In answer to this letter, which was published by the ac­ commodating editor, a perfect flood of suggestions has been sent in for publication in the same paper. Some of these suggestions are serious and fairly sensible, but most of them are too silly to deserve consideration. The poor rich man deserves universal sympathy. He supplies one of the most powerful arguments in favor of a college education. If that retired merchant had had the advantages of a college education he would not lack some­ thing to fill his life’s sunset days; there is always baseball, foot­ ball and boat-racing to interest a college man. The Providence Journal, a leading Republican paper of New England, says of Oregon'« senatorial situation: “An unusual situation exists in Oregon, where Senator Fulton, Republican, whose term expires next March, and who desires to be re-elect­ ed, is opposed by Governor Chamberlain, Democrat. Mr. Cham­ berlain won in the senatorial primaries last June, and is entitled to the office by virtue of the fact that a majority of the members chosen to the new legislature pledged themselves to vote for the candidate receiving the largest primary poll. Of course, the Re­ publicans are irritated at the existence of a Republican legisla­ tive majority, whose hands are tied by such an ante-election agreement, and ways are being sought to prevent the fruits of his triumph from being enjoyed by the popular governor. The scheme, however, deserves to fail, and probably will fail. Ore­ gon is a Republican state, but it cannot afford to go back on its word for the sake of keeping a Republican senator at Washing­ ton.” It is a fact not generally known that the people of the Dis­ trict of Columbia bear the most of the expenses of the presiden­ tial inauguration, but there is a growing feeling throughout the country, according to the Des Moines Capital, that the federal government should bear this burden. A presidential inaugura­ tion can certainly not be looked upon as a purely local affair. True, the hotel, restaurant and shopkeepers may derive the largest material benefit from the function, but all that is mere­ ly incidental to the event in itself. Even the District of Colum­ bia is regulated by congress and is the capital of all the American people. The president is the chief executive of the whole United States. We think, therefore, that no murmur of disapproval would be heard if the movement contemplated by Representative Boutell of Illinois to shift this obligation from the district to the nation should materialize. One of the chief features of the American Playground Con­ gress, held in New York last week, was the spirited attack of a young Cincinnati woman, Miss Maud Summers, on the comic sec­ tions of the Sunday papers. Miss Summers, one of the best known story-tellers for children, was vigorously applauded when she declared that in the papers emphasis was placed on deceit, on cunning and on disrespect for gray hairs. “The comic supple­ ment of the Sunday newspaper is lowering the standard of liter­ ary appreciation,” said she, “axd debasing the morals of the children in this country. It teaches children to laugh when boys throw water from an upper window upon an apple woman or out­ wit an old and infirm man. Humor has its place in the literature of childhood, and it would be well if gifted writers for children could be found capable of substituting genuine fun for the coarse vulgar type now so prominent.” The Syracuse Post-Standard has begun a war on the sense­ less custom of presidential inaugurations in the United States. That paper asserts that one or more deaths usually follow every presidential inauguration by reason of exposure to inclement weather. The demand is made that for the coming inauguration of President Taft some of the glittering military display be dis­ pensed with in the name of humanity. The Post Standard says: The pastor of the Second Reformed Church in Jersey City William Taft is a strong, healthy man, accustomed to all gives out an interesting story of what he considers the efficiency the climates of the world, excepting that of the Polar Circle, and it is not to be feared that the ceremonies of inauguration day of prayer. A woman of seventy-five was desperately sick about will hurt him, no matter how inclement the weather may be. one month before the last election and there seemed little hope Yet a cold and windy fourth of March generally results in the that she would live long enough to find out who was elected death of some of those who attend, and four years ago resulted president. As she was greatly interested in the outcome of the election, she asked the members of her family to join her in in the death of a prominent citizen from that cause alone. prayer, that she might live long enough to see Mr. Taft elected. “It is the opinion of Julius Casear Burrows, of Michigan, that Her prayer was granted. She actually lived until the Friday af­ the inauguration ceremonies should be simplified by omitting a ter the election. The story is quite touching, but, without irrev­ gre part of the military display and confining the ceremonies chielly to the oath of office, the address of the president, and erence, one cannot help wondering whether her prayer would a religious service. That might be better; certainly is would have been granted had she asked to live until Bryan was elected. If she had, what a long life the devout woman would have had save expense. What is there in law or custom that makes it impossible before her, and what a mistake she made that she did not try it for inauguration day to be moved over into April or May? The —if she really loved this life. constitution seems to contain nothing that would prevent it un­ less it be the provision that a president must be elected to hold The Japanese may be experts along all mechanical lines, office for four years. and perhaps they possess all the valor attributed to them in “But if Taft were elected to succeed himself, who would war, but they have been completely vanquished by Mike Fisher's object to adding a month or two to his first term as a matter of baseball aggregation of all-star twirlers, who are over in the prevt ntion of cruelty to future presidents Republican, Demo- 1 land .................. of the Mikado for a winter's engagement. Big Bill Burns, cratic or Prohibitionist?” of the Standard Oil town of Richmond, shut out the team of the little brown men the other day, and strive as they might they There is more than one ‘pace that kills.” says the Fresno Re- , were unable to hit the popular southpaw's swift balls. But publi an. The debauchee, who eats and drinks too much, sleeps they are new at the game, and it will not be surprising if there too little, works not at all, and wastes his physical substance in are vast improvements in the Japanese team before the end of riotous excesses, soon pays the penalty. But we have been hav- the season, for the Nipponese are not accustomed to being the ing some examples recently of another pace that kills—the paces under dogs in any of their undertakings. of big business graft. Big business work does not kill. Great captains of legitimate industry thrive on it. But big business Like every other thinking man in the nation, President-elect worry does, and there is no source of business worry like busi­ Taft recognizes that it is time the tariff laws of the country ness wrong. Nearly every man exposed by Hughes in the life were amended. It is time that some of our “infant industries,” insui ice investigations is now etiher dead or is a nervous phy- which have long since outgrown their swaddling clothes, and V al wreck, and lately comes the news that H H Rogers is a ner­ have become veritable giants in strength and stature, should be vous wreck. Harriman and Morgan are still physically sound, left to their own resources and compelled to battle on an even but let some corruption legislation touch them personally and plane with the world s commerce. The people have some rights they will age twenty years in a month. It does not pay. The and these, it seems, are to be recognized by Mr. Taft and the debauching of the public honor is beginning to cost the . ’ administration which will go into power on the 4th of next price that the debauchery of private virtue always costs, »larch. There are the paper trust, the meat trust, the flour too high a price to pay. whether for pleasure, for money or for rust, the steel trust and a hundred others that might be named success. We shall soon be able to add to Ben Franklin's “hon- which should be taken from the nursery and no longer recog­ esty is the best policy” the newer discovery that “honest men nized as incapables. Let the people, the consumers, have a can eat and sleep and work and grow old.” Evidently the dis­ chance for their lives for a brief period. honest man cannot do it much longer. This is a queer world! Not so very long ago a man who had retired from active business after he had accumulated a consid­ erable fortune, committed suicide, because he did not know what to do with himself and life without some occupation did not seem Rome, Italy. Nov. 30.—The Elkins- Abruzzi betrothal is now at an end for all time, according to information from a most trusted source. The marriage has been abandoned defi­ nitely and there is not naeiy again to be any question about it. All efforts to ascertain the exact reasons have been unsuccessful, but it is evident that they are based on family objec­ tions on both sides that cannot be overcome. This information is confirmed by the fact that "Parseverenza," of Mi­ lan, the newspaper which is regarded as the mouthpiece of the Italian for­ eign office, declared the engagement is now off. The paper says: “It was the Duke de Abruzzi who decided to abandon the marriage I w hen, after mature consideration, he became convinced that it was impos­ sible. Not to speak of certain de­ mands made on the Elkins side, the I duke became certain that Miss El- I kins’ position at court would not be I what it ought. Then he concluded that it would be best to abandon the : marriage. The Elkins family con­ curred in the decision and then I duke’s cable message closed the j fair. ■‘Thus there remains of this ' pleasant affair only an unpleasant j memory of the indecent behavior of the yellow section of the American ARTIST LEAVITT TO RETURN TO Where the^j Door Opens Constantly Yau can quickly hat ln(| i sozy ths sraug'.ty kafl ,r coW no matter w' the weather conib». sre—an* il ysu only lu.ew h«w mixi real «oiuhrt yW |(ob PERFECnON Oil Heater (Equipped with Smokeless Desie«) in weight- carried Irom room to room. Every licat"r werra ' steady light—ideal to r ! or study by. Madt of brass—nickel plated, laic: 1 im­ proved central draft burner. Every lamp war:anti If your dealer does not carry Perfection Od Heater and Rayo Lamp write our nearest agency. 1» Oil. COMPANY WIFE, SO HE SAYS Paris. Nov. 30. The Societe de B aux Arts is arranging an elabo- r te collection of canvasses by its n embers to be sent to America early in jnog for exhibition in the prlncl- ■nrnorated) STATEMENT FROM SUPERVISOR SEITZ CHICAGO M BEAT MARKIT Chicago, De< 1 December. $1.05- May. $1.08 5-v July, $1.02 3-i. Daniel Daly, of Cottage G-ore ii in the city Corrects Misstatements About Land to Be Opened 3!l 4f « ’’ARTFR % Eugene, Or., Dec. 1, '08. | Mi ioni î curri Ny j Little Pill«, T' y a) o ret!»re 3» XU Dy * tía !» * und T jo Hearty . A ported n> e. Sarnes ...eij, t.d Tun ■ - j Mania, Ooutt. .ie, Pata littest* wsi Editor Guard: *' » Dear Sir:- Owing to many mis­ leading statements made regarding the character of the lands to be ell-1 (now minated from the Umpqua many Sluslaw) National Forest, 1'iC LIVER, n* deserving persons who have worked I regulate the Bow h:.- >y Vegetable. hard for their money and cannot ' L SWLLiSCL afford to lose are liable, be­ I ¿KALL PILL S' cause of misrepresentation, to be hasty and to Invest in worthless lo­ V . j -ist Bear cations; hence, I desire to caution ■CARTERS fl. sic ¿.g'at'jre prospective applicants for such lands C^ITTLE that most of the land to be opened WIVER ✓ t • is either patented or filed on, and J PIU.S. that which is not is, in the main, I i (tin* For these valueless for timber. ___ _____ very reasons the land was eliminated from the National Fot^st. Had it I % been valuable for timber and not filed on, It would have been retained! for Forest purposes. MHS. KI TH BRYAN LEAVITT. The statement “choice farm and dairy lands will be opened to entry” pal cities. W. H. Leavitt, William J. is very misleading. Such lands are Bry ip’s son-in-law. has been asked to not to be found in any portion of tako charge of the exhibition, and act the elimination, and I cannot too as 'he American representative of the forcibly urge the public to first see soe'ety. Mr. Leavitt, who is engaged the land offered them before In­ in the completion of a large painting vesting any money as location fee or 1)2,000 ACRES OF TIMBER of 'The Ixird’s Supper.” has not yet ' otherwise. AND AGKIII I.Tl BAI. LAND accented Mr. Leavitt has announced in tlx- I MPVl I FOREST RE- Very truly yours, that he Intends to resume residence CLYDE R. SEITZ. ! SERVE. OREGON. to 1* OF* with his wife at Denver as soon as he Forest Supervisor. en to entry January 20, finishes this painting. For lists, blue print map« w’th lands marked tliensm, anil full What »hall W* Hava for Deswei-t? information regarding filing AND etc , ;cnd S2.eo to Try JELL-O, ths dainty, appetizing RUSSIA ecanemical dessert. Can be prepared ROSEBURG instantly- simply ndd boiling water Roseburg, Or. ___ and serve when cool. Flavored just Vienna. Doc. 1.—It is held here to- right; sweetened just right; perfeet ->pocts of an agree- m< it b ■»«<•< n Russia and Austria- in every way. A 10c package makes , / IF YOU VE Hu. ., ■ ? i i tile matter of an inter­ enough dessert for a large family ------- never WORN national congress to settle the Bal­ All grocers «ell it. Don't accept sub­ stitutes. JELL-O complies with ail ; T j kan differences is more favorable, Seven flavors— I and consequently the political atnios- pure-food laws. . I.eiueri. orange, raspberry, strawber- pheri •heaelata. eharrv aaach Ì g LE Free Homes AUSTRIA WILL AGREE ABSTRACTCO .SLICKER \ ! 0..SSÄ» \ “comfort it FW" 1 ibe wettest veiW MAM 'O’TT,. CUARASn» WATtRPVCXv »322 at tel «WS?0 CATtejOt™“ builders» mechanics artisans and worker* of kinds Levi Strauss & C0* Copp, r R;»«ted 0"’^’ cut full ■elected derim •trona «nJ •ervicetble ask vour de»- Every Wo1"* The Salem Statesman is kept pretty busy nowadays urging its readers to imitate Eugene's example. Here is a sample “Eu­ gene gets her $50,000 Y M. C. A building .the canvass for the money having closed successfully. That is very good indeed, and friends of the Salem Y. M C. A will have to take notice.” i AFTER T^Q HOURS' SAIL IN COMPANY WITH AN AUTOMOBILE.