( 10 XT OTAIW. THURSDAY, JULY SO. ISOS - I 'an act of the present congress per­ wealth, ¡join in such cases arises from the healthier tone Graually mitting the issue of additional emer-t which was hoarded is coming out to j , character of the Injury and the meth- gency bank notes, and insuring their ,fjod of inflicting It and the fact that be used. Confidence in security oí withdrawal when the emergency has business Investments is a plant of suit for damage offers no adequate | passed by at a high rate of taxation. remedy. The Injury is not due to slow growth and is absolutely neces­ It is drawn in conformity with the sary in order that our factories may one single act which might be ade-, present system of banknote currency, all open up again. In order that our quately compensated for In damages but varies from it in certain respects unemployed and may be employed, by a suit at law but It is the result I and In order that we may have pros- of a constant series of acts, each of j by authorizing the use of commercial | perity which blessed us for ten years, which in itself might not constitute l paper and bonds of good credit, eat the identity of interests of capital. a substantial injury of might not well as United States bonds, as secur-1 the farmer and the wage earner in make a suit at law worth while, all! ity for its redemption. i the same business in these states. Cincinnati, Ohio, July 28.—Fol­ and cure the country against a de- the security, and profits can be too of which would require a multiplic-! “It is expressly but a temporary I Such a restraint of trade has always arture from them lowing Is the speech of acceptance of F largely emphasized. i submit to ity of suits at law. Injuries of t this measure, and contains a provision! been enforced at common law. < liief Function of Next Administra­ class have, since the foundation i of for the appointment of a currency' “Again the employes of an inter­ those most interested, to wage earn­ courts Judge Wm. It. Taft, delivered to the tion to Clinch U liât II«* of equity, been prevented by commission to devise a new and re-, ers, to farmers and to business men, state railway combine and enter up ­ Hern Isone. formed system of currency. official notification committee in thia on a peaceable and Inwful strike-;o whether the introduction into power injunction,. • • • "This inadequacy in our present “The chief function of the next ad- set ore better aages. At common itw ' fie Democratic party with Mr city today. currency system, due to changed con­ I ministration, in my Judgment la dis­ this was not a restraint of trade or Hryan at Its head, and with the busi- Notice and Hearing liefere Issue ditions and enormous expansion. Is “Senator Warner and Gentlemen tinct from, and a progressive devel­ commerce or a violation of the rights ¡ ness destruction that it openly advo­ Injunctions. generally recognized. The Republi­ of the Committee: I am deeply sen­ opment which has been performed of company or the public. Neither cates as a remedy for present evils, “I come now to the question by President Roosevelt. case ought to be made a violation of will bring about the needed confi­ notice before issuing an injunction. can platform well states that we must sible to the honor which the Republi­ “The chief function of the next ad­ My own im­ dence for the restoration of prosepr- It is a fundamental rule of general have a more elastic and adaptable can national convention has conferred ministration Is to perfect the machla- the Anti-Trust Law. to meet the requirement« of pression is that the supreme court lty. jurisprudence that no man shall be system agriculturists, manufacturers, mer­ upon me in the nomination which I ery by which these standards may be would bold that neither of these in­ Nereswky for lUwieion of Tariff. affected by a judicial proceeding The consequent material develop­ without notice and hearing. This chants and businessmen generally.' you officially tender. I accept with ’ maintained by which the law breaker stances are within its inhibition but 1 may be promptly restrained and pun- It must be automatic In operation, full appreciation of the responsibility ! Ished, but which shall operate with If they are so regarded general legis­ ment has greatly changed the condi- rule, however, has sometimes had an recognizing the fluctuations in inter­ Itlons under which many articles des- expression in the issuing of tempor­ lation amending the law is neces ­ i dispatch to sary. it imposes. 'cribed by the schedules of the tariff ary restraining orders commanding a est rates, in which every dollar shall i sufficient accuracy and R-*publican Strength is .Maintenance Interfere with the great business as Iw-mocratic Plank to IdniR Corpora­ are now produced. defendant In effect to maintain the be as good as gold, and which shall machinery little as possible. Such "The tariff in a number of sched- statu« quo until a hearing. Such a prevent rather than aid financial tion to Ownership of Fifty Per of Roosevelt Policies the present la now adequate. Under ' ules exceeds the difference between process should issue only in rare ' stringency in bringing on a panic. Cent of the Plant and "Gentlemen: The strength of the rate bill and under all its amend- the cost of production of such gr­ cases where the threatened change 1‘oKtaI Savings Bank god Its Advan­ Product Faulty. tage« tides abroad and at home, including of the status quo would inflict irre­ republican cause of the change at ments the burden of the Inter-State “ The suggestion of the democratic Commerce Commission is supervising "In addition to this the Republi­ reasonable profit to the American parable injury if time were taken to hand is the fact that we represent and regulating the operation of the platform that trusts be ended by for­ a producer. The excess over that dif­ give notice and a summary hearing. can platform recommends the adop­ policies essential to the reform of | railroads of this country have grown bidding corporations to hold more ference serves no useful purpose but The unlawful injuries usually in tion of a postal savings bank system known abuses to the continuance of so heavy that It ia utterly Impossible than fifty per cent of the plant in offers a temptation to those who Industrial disputes such as I have in which, of course, the government liberty and true prosperity and that for that tribunal to hear and dispose any line of manufacture is made would monopolize the production and described does not become formid­ would become responsible to the de­ we are dptermlned as our platform In any reasonable time of the many without regard to the possibility of the sale of such articles in this coun­ able except after sufficient time to positors for the payment of princi­ evil in unequivocally declares, to maintain complaints, queries and Issues of fts enforcement or the real try. to profit by the excess rate. On them and carry them on For more jurisdiction as an executive, directing trusts. A corporation controlling 45 the other hand there are other sched­ give the defendants notice and hear­ pal and Interest. “It is thought that the government ing I do not mean to say that there than ten years this country has body and Its functions should be lim­ to 50 per cent of the products may passed through an epoch of material ited to the quasl-judlcial investiga­ by well known methods frequently ules tn which the tariff is not suffi­ may not be cases even in ind istrial guarantee will bring ont of hoarding to give the measure of disputes where a restraining order places much money which may be development far beyond any that ev­ tion of complaints by individuals and effect monopoly and stamp out com­ ciently high which they should receive might properly be issued without no­ turned into wealth-producing capi­ er dccurred tn the world before. In by a department of the government petition in any part of the country protection its course certain evils crept in. Some charged with executive business of as completely as if it controlled sixty upon republican principles and on tice but generally I think it is other­ tal and that ft will be a great In­ those the tariff undertaken upon this wise. It some state courts arid in centive for thrift in the many small prominent and Influential members I supervising the operation of railways. or seventy per cent thereof. principle which Is at the base of our fewer federal courts, the practice of places in the country having no sav­ Compulsory Hale of Product»«. of the community, spurred by finan­ “There should be a classification system begun issuing a temporary restraining or­ ings bank facilities which are reached "The proposal to compel a corpora­ present business cial success and In that hurry for of that very small percentage of in­ It greater wealth, became unmindful dustrial corporations having power tion to sell its commodities at the promptly upon the incoming of the der without notice merely to preserve by the postoffice department. •f the common rules of business hon­ and opportunity to effect Illegal re­ same price the country over, allow­ new administration and considered the status quo on the theory that it will bring to every one, however, re­ at the special session with the pre ­ esty and fidelity and of the limita­ straints of trades and monopolies ing for transportation. Is bitterly im­ won’t hurt anybody, has been too mote from financial centres a place liminary investigations already be­ common. Many of us recall that the of perfect safety for deposit«, with In­ tions Imposed by law upon their ac­ I and legislation either Inducing or practical. If It can be shown that In gun by the appropriate committee of tion This b*'6ame known The rev­ compelling them to subject them­ order to drive out a competition a practice has been pursued in other terest returned. The bill now pend­ elations of the breaches of trust, the selves to registry and to proper pub­ company owning a large plant pro­ the house and the senate will make than industrial disputes, as for In­ ing in congress, which, of course, the the disturbance to business incident disclosures as to rebates and dis­ licity regulations and supervisions of ducing an article that is selling in in corporate and stock con­ Republican convention had in mind, such a change as little as poesible. stance crimination by railways, the accum­ the Department of Commerce and one part of the country where it has to troversies like those over the Erie R. provides for the investment of the ItenxM-ratic Tariff Plan and Its Had competitors at a low and unprofit­ ulating evidence of the violation of Labor. R., in which a stay order without money deposited in national banks Effect on Business Condition. able price, and in another part of the the Anti-Trust law by a number of notice was regarded as a step of great in the very places in which it ts gath­ The democratic party In its plat ­ corporations, the over-issuance of Hallway Traffic Agreements A| h country where it has none, at an ex- advantage to the one who secured it ered. or as near thereby as may be form has not had the courage of its orbitant price. thls is evidence that stocks and bonds on interstate rail­ and a corresponding disadvantage to practicable. This is an answer to the proved by the ('ornmission It is attempting an unlawful monop­ previous convictions on the subject the one against whom It was secubed criticism contained in the Democratic ways, and the unlawful enriching of Should be Valid. of the tariff denounced by it in 1904 oly and juirttfles conviction under the Indeed the chances of doing an in­ platform that under the system the directors and for the purpose of con­ "It is agreeable to note in this re­ anti-trust laws; but the proposal to as a system of robbery of the many justice on an exparte application are money gathered in the country will centrating the control of railways In for the benefit of the few. but it does one management al! quickened the gard that the republican platform supervise the business of corpora­ increased over those when a be deposited in Wall street banks. Its intention of changing the much "The Democratic platfoi m recom­ hearing is granted and there may be conscience of the people and brought expressly and the democratic plat­ tions ta such a way as to fix the declare tariff with a view to reaching a rev ­ a moral awakening among them that | form Implicitly approve an amend­ price of the commodities and colu­ ways in which to affect the defend­ mends a tax on National banks and basis and thus to depart from ant to his detriment. In the case of upon such state banks as may come boded well for the future of the ment to the Inter-State Commerce plete tile sale at .such price is as ab- enue Law by which Inter-state railways surd and socialistic a plank as was the protective system. The introduc­ a lawful strike the sending of a for­ in, in the nature of enforced insur­ country may make useful traffic agreements ever inserted in a democratic plat- tion Into power of a party with this midable document, restraining a ance to raise a guaranty fund to pay What llooeevelt Has Ibmc. avowed purpose cgnnot but halt the number of defendants from doing a the depositors of any bank which if approved by commission This form. ex- “The man who formulated the gradual recovery of the more recent great many different things which fails. How state banks can be Includ­ has been strongly recommended by pression of the popular conscience President Roosevelt and will make Advantugi* of Combi nation of (Mpital. financial depression and produce help the plaintiffs they are threat­ ed in such a scheme under the con­ “ The combination of capital in and who led the movement for prac­ for the benefit of the business. business disaster, compared with ening to do, often so discourages men stitution is left In the twilight zone large plants to manufacture goods tical reform was Theodore Roose­ which our recent panic and depres­ Physical Valuation of Railways. always reluctant to go into a strike, of state rights and federalism, so fre­ with the greatest economy is Just as velt. He lal.l down the doctrine that Some of the sugg'stlons of the necessary as assembling the ¡«arts of sion will seem small indeed. from continuing what is their lawful quently dimming the meaning and the rich violator of the law should be democratic platform relate really to latbor and What Republican Party right. purpose of promises of platforms. If the machine to economical and rapid as amenable to restraint and punish­ this subordinate and anclllery ma­ lias lions* For It. they come In under such a system, “ This has made the laboring man manufacture of what in old time was ment as the offender without wealth chinery to which I have referred. We come now to the question of they must necessarily be brought and without Influence and he pro­ Take for Instance the Bo-called phys­ made by hand. The government labor, One Important phase of the feel that an injustice is done in the within the closest national control, ceeded by recommending legislation ical valuation of railways. It Is clear should not interfere with one more qualities of the present administra­ issuing of a writ without notice. 1 and so they must really cease to be and directing executive action to that the sum of all rates or receipts than with the other and when such tion has been anxiety to secure for conceived that in the treatment of state banks and become national make that principle good In actual of a railroad, less proper expenses, aggregations of capital are legiti­ the wage earner an equality of op­ this question is the duty of the citi­ banks. The proposition to tax the performance. He secured the pas­ should be limited to a fair profit up­ mate and are properly controlled for portunity and such positive statutory zen and of the legislature to view the sage of the so-called rate bill, de­ on the reasonable value of Its prop­ they are then the natural results of protection as will place him on a subjects from the standpoint of the honest and prudent banks to make up signed more effectively to restrain erty and that If the sum exceeds this modern enterprise and are benefic­ level in dealing with his empolyer. man who believes himself to be un­ for the dishonesty and imprudence of excessive and fix reasonable rates measure It ought to be reduced The' ial to the public. The republican party has passed an justly treated as well as from that others Is unstable. Wo can forsee In the proper operat'on of compe­ employers liability law for interstate of the community at large. I have the burden which would be imposed and to punish secret rebates and dis­ difficulty In enforcing the principle I criminations which has been general is In ascertaining what Is the reason-j tition the public will soon share with railroads and has established an suggested the remedy of returning upon the sound and conservative In the practice of the railroads and able value of the company's property ] the manufacturer the advantages in eight hour law for government em­ in such cases to the original practice ban-kers of the country by this obli­ which had done much to enable un­ aud In fixing what Is a fair profit. enconomlcal operation and lower ployes and on government construc­ under the old Btatute of the U. S„ gation to make good the Fesses caus­ lawful trusts to drive out of business It is clear that the physical value of prices. tion. The essence of the re­ and the rules in equity adopted by ed by the reckless, 3pectilative and their competitors. It secured much a railroad aud Its plant U an element Whnt Is an Unlawful Truxt? form effected by the former is the the supreme court which did not per­ dishonest men who would be enabled the issuing of an injunction wtth- to secure deposits under such a sys­ ctaver supervision of railway trans­ to be given weight In determining “When, however, such combina­ abolition of the fellow-servant rule mit ou‘ notice. tem in the face of the proposed in­ actions and brought within the opera­ Its full value; but as President tions are not based on any economic and the introduction of the compara­ “The number of instances in which surance. Tn its shape the proposal tions of the name statute express; Roosevelt in his Indianapolis speech principles, but are made merely for tive negligence theory by which an companies, sleeping car companies., and the Supreme Court have pointed the purpose of controlling the mar­ employe injured in the service of his restraining orders withont notice in would mean the removal of all safe­ fast freight and refrigerator linos,1 out, the value of railroads as a go­ ket to maintain and to raise prices, employer does not lose all his right industrial disputes have issued by guards against recklessness in bank- terminal railroads and pipe lines and , ing concern, including Its good will, restrict output and drtve out compe- to recover because of slight negli- federal courts is small and It is tag. and the chief and in the end forbade In future the combination of due to efficiency of service and many tion, the public derives no benefit gence on his part, Then is the act urged that they do not therefore con­ probably the only benefit would ac­ the transportation and shipping1 other circumstances may be greater and we have a monopoly. There providing for compensation for injury stitute an evil to be remedied by crue to the speculator. The small Voluntary Plan for Guaranty. business under one control in order ¿than the value of Its tangible prop- must be some use by the company of to government ’ employes, together statutory amendment. number of cases camplalned of above "A plan for a guaranty of deposits the comprehensively great size of its to avoid undue discrimination. with the various rules requiring safe ­ ferty and It Is the former that meas­ “President Rsevelt directed ures the Investment on which a fair capital and plant and extent of its ty appliances upon interstate rail­ shows the careful manner In which by the voluntary act of the banks In­ most of the judges have exercised the volved has been favorably reported suits to be brought and prosecutions 1 profit may be allowed Then, too, output either to coerce persons to roads for the protection of employes llnstltuted under the anti-trust law the question what Is a fair profit Is buy of It rather than of some other and limiting the hours of their em­ Jurisdiction but the belief that such to the house of representatives. This coerce those who ployment. These are all the instances cases are numerous has been so wide­ is, of course, entirely different from to enforce Its provisions against the one Involving not only the rates of competitor or to I most powerful of the Industrial cor­ Interest usually earned on normally would compete with it to give up of the efforts of the republican party spread and has aroused such feeling the scheme in the Democratic plat­ This must usually, to do Justice to the wage earners. of Injustice that more Indefinite form. omitting as it does the features porations. He pressed to passage the safe Investments but also a suffi­ their business pure food law and the meat Inspec­ cient allowance to make up fo- the In other words, . be shown In an ele- Doubtless a more conservative meas­ specification in procedure to prevent of compulsory participation and gov­ tion law In the Interest of the health 1 risk of loss, both of capital and In- ment of duress In the conduct of its ure for the compensation of govern­ reoccurrence of them is justified if it ernment guaranty. This proposition of the public; clean business methods ' terest In the original outlay. These business toward the customers In the ment employes will be adopted in the can be effected withont injury to the will undoubtedly receive the thought­ ful consideration of the new mone­ and great ultimate benefit to the ' considerations will have Justified the trade and Its competitors before future; the principle In such cases administration of the law. With respect to the notice the tary commission. states themselves. He recommended capital In Imposing charges high mere aggregation of capital or plant has been recognized and in necessar­ democratic platform contains no rec ­ Republican Policies as to DepcniFen- the passage of a law which the repub­ enough to Insure a fair return on became an unlawful monopoly, it is ily somewhat slow course of leglsla- Its only Intelligible cies lican convention has since specifical­ the enterprise as a whole. The se­ perfectly conceivable that In the in­ tion will be more fully embodied in ommendation. de-lniatlon in regard to injunction “The Republican party has pursued ly approved, restricting the future Is­ curities at market price will have terest of economy of production a definite statutes. suits is a reiteration of the plank In persistently the policies originally sue of stocks and bond« by Interstate passed into the hands of subsequent great number of plants may be legitl- Advantages of Union. the platform of 189« and 19M. pro­ adopted with respect to the depen­ railways to such as may be used by purchasers from the original Inves- imately assembled under th« owner­ To give to employes their proper viding that In prosecutions for con­ federal authority. He demonstrated tor. Such circumstances should ship of one corporation, It Is Im- i position in such controversy to en­ tempt in federal courts where viola­ dencies which came as the result of the Spanish-American war." to the people by what he said, by properly affect the decision of the portant therefore, that such large The condition of Cuba. Porto Rico what he recommended to congress, ; tribunal engaged In undermining aggregation of capital and combina- able them to maintain themselves tions of the order constituting the again, as employers having great cap ­ contempt charge is Indirect, that is. and the Philippines Mr. Taft reports and by what he did. the sincerity of whether the total of rates charged tion should be controlled so that the ital they will unite because in union outside of the presence of the court, as very satisfactory. He says: his efforts to command respect for Is reasonable or excessive. To Ignore avenues of enterprise may be kept “The proposition of the Democrat­ the law; to secure equity of al) be­ them might so seriously and unjustly open to the individual and the snial- there is strength and without it each there shall be no jury trial. fore the law and to save the country impair settled values as to destroy ler corporation wishing to engage in individual laborer ami employe will Dangerous Attack on Power of lie platform is to turn over the isl­ be helpless The proportion of In­ < Vturts. ands as soon as a stable government from the dangers of plutocratic gov all hope for Investment in new Tall­ business." ernment. toward which we were fast road construction which in returning “Mere aggregation of capital is not dustrial peace through the Instru­ is established. This has been estab­ “ This provision in In the plaform of mentality of the trade agreement is lished The proposal, then, ia to tending In this work Mr Roose proseprous times Issue Is to be es- a trust, says Mr. Taft. 1896 was regarded then as a most one of the results of such union when turn them over at once. Such action velt has had the support and sym­ sent lai In our material progress dangerous attack upon the power of ••roper Treatment of Trusts. Intelligently conducted. • • • pathy of the republican party and his > the courts to enforce their orders and will taad ultimately to chaos in the "Tn law trusts should be restrained Rights of laibor. chief hope of success In the present National Control of Inter-Slat«* Con • with decrees and it was one of the chief islands and progress among the ig­ all the efficiency of the judicial "In order to induce their employer controversy must rest upon the confi­ in education and better living merer <'oiq«*rnti<>ns. processes and the persons engaged In | in compliance to their request for reasons for the defeats of the demo­ norant dence which the people of the coun­ crats In that contest and it ought will stop. We are engaged In the Another suggestion In respect to maintaining them should be punished changed conditions of employment, try have tn the sincerity of the par­ ' subordinate r.nd Indirect mach lery with all the severity of criminal to have been. The etxend*’d opera­ Philippines in a great missionary ty's declaration In its platform, that necessary to carry out republican prosecution In order that the meth­ j workmen have the right to strike in tion of such a provision to weaken work that dons our nation honor, and a body. They have a right to use It Intends to continue the policies th'* power of the court in the enforce­ Is certain to promote In a most effec­ policies Is that of the Incorporation ods pursued tn the operation of their Necessary to Ikrvlae Rome Meens of ' under national law. or the licensing business shall be brought within the such persuasion as they may. j ro- ment of Its lawful orders can hardly tive way the Influence of Christian I vlded It does not reach the point of civilization It ts cowardly to lay b’ over-stated. by national llceuses or enforced reg­ law. To destroy them and to elim­ Permanently Se»'urmg I’rogro*" down the burden until our purpose Is istry of companies engaged In inter­ inate the wealth they represent from , duress, to lend their reluctant co- Made. I laborers to Join them In their union achieved. EfTect of .Tiiry Trial “President Roosevelt has set high est to trade The fact 1s that nearly the producing capital of the country ! against their employer and they have ( loss and a right if they choose, to accumulate i “Under such a provision a recalci­ Home of l>ro»t{M*rity In Change in Tar­ the standard of business morality, all corporations doing a commercial would entatl enormous iff flcmmrmndpd by Repul»- The railroad rate bill was more use­ business are engaged in Interstate! would throw out of employment myr­ funds to support those on strike, to trant witness who refused to ob<*y a llcan Platform ful possibly, in the Immediate mor- commerce and If they were all re-| iads of workingmen and women delegate to officers the power to di­ subpoena may Insist on a jury trial Many unfortunate circumstances al effect of Its passage than even In qulred to take out a federal license Such a result Is wholly unnecessary rect the action of the union and to bsfere the court can determine that the legal effect of Its very useful pro­ or a federal charter the burden upon to the accomplishment of the needed withdraw themselves and their asso­ he received the subpoena. A citizen beyond human control have delayed t vision From its enactment dates the Inter-state business of the coun­ reform and will Inflict upon the in­ ciates from dealing with or giving summoned as a Juror and refusing to the coming of business prosperity to nocent a far greater punishment than I custom to those with whom they are obev the writ, when brought into the Islands. Much may be done In the voluntary abandonment of the try would be Intolerable. this regard by increasing the trade practice of rebates and discrimina­ Should lie Limited to Small Pcrcmt- upon the guilty. court must b<- tried by another Jurv In controversy. age by Classification. tions by the railroads aud the return IH Errry Hvmur of Infant*. Children and Adurt« eonalau of Cuticura Soap (25c , to (iearne the Cuticura Ointment (.50c ) to H«al the 8km ¡ft Cuticura Reaol v«nt (50c > (or In the form of Chorau Coated Pina 25c. per vial of 60) t<>PurifytWBtan? Sold throughout the world Potter I)ru< A Cbem Com . 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