PAQS THBSS
TRAVELING SHOE SHOP FOR THE AMERICAN ARMY
PROTECTING THE REICHSTAG BUILDING IN BERLIN
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Li& ill I
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THE INDEPENDENCE ENTERPRISE, INDEPENDENCE, OREGON.
lv .':- .,- - A
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Gas books of
KING WILLI AM IV.
MA
,, (lie toll.ler ll "' I M"!f Kin ). iIiiihIiIm,) wllli ni'iu fit of kI)h.m nre ul.oiit
I . . . .... . .
onit ... ,! iriii i' ii) lit n inliiUiiuiu oil
-Tafcl,,h" ," .... iii-t;iitf lu nlmu fr n-ftilr. Mty ft
I...HI i i in
'in p'lwt to pout, Hit piirtiihlo repair Hllttloli kcfllH
v. Lists, With Comments on
Superior Otticcrs. in New
York Library.
iSiGION GREATEST MAN
Pth Lon8 A"l- -
V,.rk. t ti.l. r Hi Hi'" "A
IS...U" nil. i.l I. hi l iimii"!
Vw Vork l'lil-H'- Hnry l. Iln
t huKinn it"ihI i.miitomi
l.tJoiut.-.l '"i " ul-i-rl..r ..Itl rr
l I'.rllldi l'rlin'1'. In Btiiiillt
itbj tlon linn-.. 'Iir!li
In I'm "f I'1" mi' J''')'" "I'M"1
:5 i!. ltill.-iin. r nil i.ul.llslti'.t.
, ,-rill vi.liiinin 'f
h r.J !!"" ' "'" I'-Irty "f
!jti: IV. "Il "Kit"'" k'l'i.' " A mini--..",!.
v.iIiiiik-" Iiiii liU iiut'ifc'mi.li
j.;., "WlllltllH H'lll")." "
lt! ii "I miik "I
y. Ihf imsin- "f lit" o''1!'- ,''l,
!.i. , :ti Hi- i'f 17V. licli.
In lil" liiiln.-. he hii nll.r-l
.f ".li-llclill!" "if !! ' "U'-ln."
tonus riii' " lui'l iiiufl li!i"'
f .fVunlma tn 1 l.i r.!l-!ln' I
' h; mniotlliif tt tliilii tiiltiliH 'f j
M, "ttlll'tl lit' '-flll lit l)HV tlllll j
l.t .alilii . . . I'.ii'l. If tin- roiii-
!'! ..fj-lll. Hi.- I. Hill." of It! kTlH-f
k).f "f 1 1 ft t . ii'liiitrnl of 111'
b.'.f. Ii-ikt mM'!' !""! HI:'" rl
ad,' It limy t- ili:ti i)"' r!ii' f, rv-ll
llmiti'tmiit, w it n in it ltl". t"
nlnTiiif In' rutf. . . . Itn
' (te im-iilii ll.i' only toiiiiHi lit l! 1I
;!. Tin' IS!;-!,! II. .11. i;.Kirj;n Inl
tuti! Muiiii! I. H:t tiii!lii', inlinlml
!d- Wlillo, is li r-i ly i!t i rlliwl 11
;t:!!til iiiUit' 'I Iti I In lln' Ht
r ITsr,."
Eigitnth Cuntury 8lng.
Ilifiniii-f 1 1 : j 1 1 In (ilhtT I'XprrH
"ti "iii)K!i'riuiiH !..iiiv i ocry on
Kfjiiiiii (lmf f-Miiillnr wHIi millorV
"bj 'f tin' U'l.hTiiUt n-iiiiiry; olh
is .,. diiintii. ;ui 1' tin mi ulutilt' of
'"uhi ilii- lihmi l. iu-iiiu'i' of tin' fiunr-
inlwk nr tin- l.nrra. Ami tlitTf
at Unst niif. y !i i . h Huiiic "illTool
-fl." Mimll.ly Ms 1, ah, wlifii In' Inn)
wm.- to ii,,. il,r,,iH- "lui.l fit
'"nlnut Mil, 11 thnrit iit-nkiilfi'."
fur lil witfnrlnu iiiiinii''i," miv tin
rHT. In nr"t"iivr ii "t.luif nui)
lionrty iiitttiro" iIh- Jlt.rnry jiiililliiiilnn
til-"t lilt fi l lliiti, "nf tlif HHwt miiIoiiiii
lll'illlfllt III III tiff, f lit' mii'li-il n
tin lliri'iif, it tut M .k. - nf Id Into niiv-
ri-lirn rihI lrtiilit-r. liiiijc IV, wiili
n iiiiili ftfllni! ni iinyoiif imt
irnlm-il nitor tniilil ttit lulu lit vtiln-
for Hint iii'iinrli," li "limiimily ii'lilnl
In lil tiMtinl I'tmy Klii! KnifTiif. im
tip ntlltcil til firttt ttliimtUirf rt klhir to
Mitim ui.t r of !: "Tlil I 11
ilnmnH I1111I jfii ynii tut v iflyfii nut."
ff inurf vital liitir-t tu Ni'W Yntk
rr U ttti rlii'f'i fniiiii'ttlnii with
ttiHr on rity nf Muiiluittitii. "A
J'rtntt' Wlltlmn lli'iiry tin kliii; etiiyfil
fur wotiK tliin In Nfw Yrk. with 1
JtrtilHli inllltnry nml tutvnl furit ttn'ii
(17'.') o-Miiiylii( tin- rll.v, rtitttrury t'
lti tt lulu- tif llflitTnl Viiililt.k,l"ll ini'l
!h AiutTlt-nii nnny. nniiiii"1 In NfW
Jrrpy. Tlt frlin t !ml M tiiinricn
In 1 liiitov i-r iMHinrt', fliwl ekiiti't!. nf
crt1ttttf t lrmlltl"'t. on tli "'llfM
tinl, (tittifl dK'tfii t.f tin' Klrtt Jt f
mv rt-iiiiiifiit firiiifl mi ol u rn I itnil
-!! iiiitturt-1 ilnn to -tit tir tlif
t'lllKf iiml Mh inlinlral innj tiiko thorn
lulu WimliltiKt'in' cainp. licnoriil
H) liliii.;t(iii i 1 i ir vi-l tlif jilnn.
Thoucjht Washington Createit Man.
"f:ninfiiliiK M'i'tiiH to linvc nfft'ftotl
I li prJiM-i fnvt.riiMy tinrl tlili conn
try nml Iim flrxt ir"itfiit. He lind,
!lirmii;liiiiit t j f , 11 n oxtnionllrmry
Hcillillfli fur lllllldllt; H,lfo)ll'K, Htlllll!
of wlilcli were n;t rt'innrkiililc fur tholr
'!. . . . A lmiili'r i-xiiiiijilt! of IiIh
'ntinry vtii nffnrli'i! whou Ik- wim
ktnif iirnl tin itri"l to I ciitcrtnltilnK
11 frnnii of trcntli'inon uhlrli lnI ulI
tli AnitTlciiii minister. Ho wim 'nt'1.o'l
tvlih til fut n I lintilt of niukliii;
ni'tfi-h,' nml Kitlil thut It lind iiUvnyn
lx-fii wlili lilni n iiiiiHit of HorlitiiH Uf-
fret Hint lit' tun) not Imti, Ixtrn II fri'O
Itiili'lit-ntli'ht Aiiii-rlcnn. nt cn-nt wan
hi reMii'ct for Hint niitltm. II Kiild
tllllt lit! fllllKllllTttl WiihliliiL'lon tin
trrt"iitt"t innn tlmt I'vor llvi-tl.
"rtitiuiiit iih lil llil from Hie klnx
of Kiiirlitinl. rttiiiiilltnt'iit -ul() i0 no
furl ln-r."
Tin nrqulrlnx I')' tin lltirnry of a wt
of "Mrltlttli Army I.lstH," tx-KlnnltiK
with tht y,.nr nr.5 nml onili'fl with
ilatiH tmck to th Amor llbrury
nn.l th tlmo win-!, Doctor 'ikhw'11.
it tlrttt llhritrlnii. win In Kurntii! "with
hi i.rliict'ly iMidiiwiinMit In til mcki't.
"Thff lllXtkH." hh.vh tin Hlllll'tlll
"lunl I'fi ii tin iiropcrty of Wllllnm IV,
Linir of firrnt llrltiiln nml Irfliintl. unci
of inn or iniotliiT of IiIh hoiih, nml thi'.v
hfiir the Imokuliitf of nnt or more of
thfi I'l'moiuiKi'H."
PLAN TO LOWER
COST OF MEAT
"All nre In Kr.-,,
f "f tlif innn , !
klitf, OVIT fut IV
kH''n for iiN n,,
t Iih thf i liiirnc
vy lit'ii I n lii't'iiini'
t:tr Inter, tvn
Federal Department of Justice
Starts Campaign of Inten
sive Education.
URGED TO BUY CHEAPER CUTSi,
Fortjquartcr Mtat, Looked on With In
difference by the Majority of Houce
wlvee, l High in Quality and
Nutritive Value.
Winthliik't-tn.-l'iirinfr nml "",'k
r.il-rri nr.- Indlrwtly Inu-rfSt.'-I In a
imtloli wl'l" rniiiimlk'ii l'l'' lll,H Jllst
i..-n tnnli-rtiikiM, l.y th" (l.iniriin.iit
nf JUHtltV to lliiT.-iis.' ctiiiMiinlitlon "f
fr tmrt r lt'f ''''
Tin- Kfiit-rnl mp:i I'n I" iilr.-mly
uVr wity. Intfiii-lvt' t-.lmnil"""' ,r"r,,,
iM.tfuii with tl" "Sav.'M v-onM''"t
yv'-U" In llHiitt'H. WIs.onMn.
.i..i.i,.,, ill, 1,1 Nfv Ymk, Iiuliiiiin.
1 1 1 k - -
i l,nmr - hut nlt ivnimylviiiilu nml N-w Jt-rst-y.
LARGEST MARINE BOILER OF ITS KIND
A :
Vx
. .. , , ti Ji 4, T -
Kvirv fiirmt r who nilss hctf nnl-
tnnl hit to pnnliiiv f,,rt'-juartt'rt lis
ui-ll n lilntl nunrtiTK, nnt he lm to
t.nt tin. kiln,' hlL'h nrlffil ffttl Into
hulll.
Hut tt v hoiisi'wlvi's moro thnii ever
i...fnri. lmvf hffH Inn-fly ctiiillninR
piirclmsfS to vtrti'rhiiii', sirloin
nil .'lull Nti'iikR. If t lies i" " I,,n"
niinrtfr nifiit. It In Hiiro to ne I'rniif
-ii. u ti,.. niif von ili'inninl innki'S
tt,..K.. nil hlu'tuT In iirlri hut no mnt
tor how hlKh tht'y mny ro tln're !h no
rorrt'tpomlliiK iM'n.-fit to thi irmlcrr,
fur ho ninnot ftinflnt' his iimduotlon
.1 i...f t irlinll4i) mid Klrlolns. Hf must
innkf . hin ks. pint-' mid clod, to which
t. nf tiin tmiisi'wlvt's lire in
n iiinj"iiij "
.1ltT..l-..tif
Th" d.-imrtmcnt of Jnstlco Is trylnR
to Interest consumers In tnose pmnu.
1,1,. wholesome- cuts of the forequnr
1 .1... iii'iiu' iiiiniit n innrt' even
it r iinu iini '"f ...
ennsu.npllve tlf.nnn.l. Tin- result wl I
,. ,. even scnle of prices .Hid het
...r i.v'ces on the whole to the con-
M.mers nil nl.M.B the line. xvhll. live
stuck prices will not he nlTected.
If the tlepnrtment smceetN Hie Pr-
,lu.-iT will !" ,,"Hk,,l "nl""R h""?"
yvlves for nil his heef. Of course, the
.pMrt.n.'iit is net inrecuj " ""
wllh liny Phin to mcre.if t .
M.mptlon, for It will hnve achieved I
nlni If the.l'.strilnitlonof mont Is mat e
4 mi.nlc.l nn.l If consumers nre .... .
,. h.nv they cm help themsehos
,,y Htnd.vinK the different cuts of a
heef caronss. , .
Tlu, fact thut mnkos tin- cnnipnlKn
,le. howovev, ! Unit l.f should
Hv Ih- " Im'Mienslve fond: nnd
n, .expensive Mod Us use would he
I l..'-"nsed If a" ocouoinic de-
Kl(l net l
10 r ' 1
, . ,.,...,,..,ysy.y.,Mi,i,Myyyyyf "
.utine, KUiirdM nnd rufety police with niachlne sum aod j;rc.iud.' posted ahout the relclmtagbu!!.l!r.15 In liirlln to
protect It from revolutionaries. ,
V ' A ' A ' , ', '' ' "'A 'W " yijifZt
i '. W. ; '' ' h P f
,y y y.yyv' Hyy ' , (' ' ( y iih f? y 4 I
Marines Raise
61,376 for War
History of Corps, Just Issued
Shows That 3,620 Officers
and Men Were Lost.
1,688 DECORATIONS GIVEN
Twelve Thoueand Prleonere Were Tak
en by Marlnee During War Cred
Ited With Many Important
Achievement 30,000 Sent
Oversea.
3
4
. ,J.
V.!,Vw,ii.,i , . i.9lr-'iK' v.. . , K. itLiv ,
T 1 mm,,,,,. of WA f(K(t ni)(, lu 0I11 lcco ,lt.ud Is the lnnt tvt
"""its weidi .,i.,. t , ....... ,...,.i.
111 ft tu
lei.ni now o. , vol
m.uw,l us u direct result.
Will Help Meat Industry.
This l nn advnntne to the ennsum-
Zrul "rrorts to .ncrense
:i!i;--';,-',;,ii:r:h:,t
tlv vn.ne Rn ; h ! C(lf ,lis(lce
H (Mil IM v ' .
r . ... .1 .yi'iilV nc
ner..mne..t ' , himiqunr
'v,r '' t iever norl.I h-on
tl.r cuts ' ... ,t no nw. A deerease
R0 W w 1 he f onormous ben
::;;ru:owi;oien,nt...dustry.
New York The United States ma
rine cortm was Increased from 13,72o
to 75,101 officers and men, Including re-
nerve, lost 3,0'JO officers nnd men, ana
cost the Kovermnent ?:), 18,7-18 !n pay
and allowances from April C. 1917, the
Any the United States entered the war,
to Novemher 11, 1018, the day hos
tilities ceased, according to a prelim
inary "History of the United States
Marine Corps In the World War," Just
Issued. The history Is the work of
Major Kdwln N. McCleUnn, officer In
rlmme of the historical division or the
murine corps.
Major McCIellnn Indicates the tre
mendous growth of the corps In the
statement that Its approximate
strength at the end of the Civil war
was only 3,100. and only 4,800 nt the
conclusion of the Spanish war. He
omnhnslzes also the rnpld.ty with
which the marines were mobilized ror
active oversens sendee In a para
graph to the effect that, nlthough there
were 187 officers nnd 4,540 enlisted
men on duty beyond the continental
limits of the United States when this
nation entered the war and 49 officers
nnd 2.187 enlisted men were serving
on hoard the cruising vessels of the
navy, It took only five weeks to organ
l7.e nnd make ready for active serv
ice the Fifth regiment of marines, con
sisting of 70 officers and 2,089 men,
approximately one-sixth of the strength
of the corps.
Sail for France.
The Fifth regiment sailed for
France on the Henderson, De lAilb and
Hancock on Jnne 14, 1917, forming
one-fifth of the first expedition of
Am..rienn troons for service in Frnnce.
The Fifth wns joined soon afterward
hv the sixth regiment and the Mxtn
machine gun battnlion of marines, and
the Fourth hrlgade of marines was or
ganized. The Fourth hrlpade, as one
of the two Infantry l.rlsades of the
Second division of regulars, engaged
In actual battle. Major McOIellan says,
In no less than eight distinct opera
tions In France, of which four were
tmilnr oncrntlons.
Of the recognition accorded tne
achievements of marines. Major mc-
Clellnn says:
"The French army recognized tne
splendid work of the Fifth and Sixth
regiments of marines l.y citing them
no less than three times in army or
ders for achievements in the Chnteau
Th'.erry sector. Since two French
army citations nre sufficient to make
an organization eligible for the award
of the French Fourragere, the high
standard of the marine units is evi
dent. Information was received In
January, 1020, Hint the war depart
ment had accepted the award of the
French fourragere In the colors of the
ribbon of the Croix de Ouerre for sev
eral army organizations and three
units of the Fourth brigade."
30,000 Sent Abroad.
Tho ntenilv nrosrress of the work of
send'.ng marines abroad is indicated by
Major McCIellnn in the statement that
within n year after the outbreak of
the war the marine corps had placed
about as many enlisted men In France
as there were in the marine corps
when the war was declared. During
the period of the war approximately
30 000 marines were sent overseas to
Join the American expeditionary forces
and 1,000 for naval duty nshoie.
"Durinir the month of .Tune, 1918,"
says Major McCIellnn, "when the bat
tle deaths around Hill 142, Bouresches,
Helleau Wood and Vnux of Americans
attached to tho Second division
amounted to 1.811 (of which 1,002
were marines) and the non-fatal casu
alties to 7.2.'2 more (of which 3.015
were marines), the legislative strength
of the marine corps was but 1,323 of
ficers and 30,000 enlisted men; the
actual strength on June 30, 1918, In
cluding reserves, was 1,424 officers
and 57,298 enlisted men, and of tbls
total about 300 officers and 14,000 en
listed men were In France. These lat
ter figures include those marines who
suffered casualties In the battles or
June, 1918."
In addition to furnishing new and
increased detachments to guard radio
stations, naval magazines, ammunition
depots, warehouses, cable stations, and
for other naval activities, the marine
corps, according to Major McClellan,
should be credited with many other
achievements, which he summarizes as
follows:
Some Achievements.
"Supplied the commanding general
of the Second division, and many of
ficers on his staff.
"Furnished a considerable number of
officers to command army units In the
u.,.nnri nnri nthpr divisions, and for
staff and detached duty throughout the
American expeditionary forces.
"Participated In the naval aviation
activities In France and also In the
Azores.
"Maintained two brigades of pre
war strength standing by to protect
the Mexican oil fields, and has an ad
vanced base force in Philadelphia, one
in Cuba, one In Santo Domingo and
one in Haiti.
"Administered and officered the Hai
tian Gendarmerie and Guarda Naclon
ale Dominlcaiia.
"Provided efficient marine detach
ments for numerous naval vessels, and
maintaining garrisons at the numer
ous navy yards and naval stations In
the United States, nnd In the Virgin
Islands, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; Pearl
Harbor, Hawaiian Islands; Guam, Cav
Ite nnd Olongapo, Philippine islands;
Managua, Nicaragua; Peking, China;
San Juan, Porto Rico; London, Cardiff,
Paris and the Azores."
On Anrll 6, 1917, the officers totaled
511 and the enlisted men 13,214. On
November 1, 1918, there were l.GSl
regular officers, 43 commissioned re
tired officers on active duty, 4k$ re
sene officers on active duty, 254 reg
ular warrant officers, 33 reserve war
rant officers. The enlisted personnel
on Novemher 11, 1918, included 63,714
regulars, 15 retired enlisted men on ac
tive dutv. 6.483 reserves on active duty,
277 female reservists on active duty.
The marine corns attained Its maxi
mum strength on active duty on De
cember 1L 1918, when It had io.iui
officers and men. The maximum en
listed strength of the corps, not in
cluding the resen-es, during the pe
riod between the outbreak of the war
and the date the armistice became op
erative was 63,714 on November 9,
1918.
Casualties in Marine Corps.
Marine corps deaths in the American
expeditionary forces, as obtained from
the records up to January 14, 1920,
were as follows: ;
Enlisted '
Officers. Men. Total.
Killed tn action.. ..45
Died of wounds.. ..30
Died of accident .. 3
Died of Disease.. ..14
Other causes 1
1.420
961
24
25$
11
2.671
1.465
991
27
269
12
2.764
Total 93
The deaths of 13 officers and 34 en
listed men In the marine aviation and
deaths subsequent to the armistice
brought the total of deaths from all
causes In the marine corps to i,ou.
Four enlisted men were killed in ac
tion aeainst the Dominican rebels.
two were lost on the Cyclops and tne
commissioned officer and 12 men or the
medical corps of the navy serving In
the marines were killed. ,
The Second division captured 12,026
prisoners, which is 19.07 per cent of
the total prisoners captured by the en
tire expeditionary forces, the report
says.
Decorations awarded the marines
were, according to Major McClellan:
Medals of nonor, 5; Distinguished
Service Medals. 8; Distinguished Serv
ice Crosses, 363 ; Distinguished Service
Order (British), 1; Croix de Guerre
(French), 1,237; Legion of Honor, 19;
Medaille Mllitaire, 10; Belgian decora
tions, 10; Chinese decoration, 1; Ital
ian decorations, 9; Montenegrin, 4;
Portuguese, 1. Total, 1.GS8.
Italy Seeks Orient's Trade
' ' 1
Sets Out to Develop Closer Relations
With Japanese Ready Demand
for Products.
Rome. Italy has turned her eyes to
the Orient to find new fields of trade
and to develop close relations with
Japan.
Italian money Is at a premium in
the far East and manufacturers say
they find a readier demand for their
products there than in western coun
tries. Importations from the East are
also sought for Italy can carry on this
trade under the best financial condi
tions. Eemonstratlons favorable to Japan
have been held in many Italian cities
recently, the one at Naples during the
Charge Wild Man Kills
Off Ranchers' Cattle
Wtnnemucca, Nev. A wild
man lives on the Owyhee desert,
a great stretch of bleak, barren
country on the eastern part of
the line between Nevada and
Oregon, according to ranchers.
They said they had seen him
ninny times, but that no one wlis
ever able to approach him until
last fall when some riders sur
rounded him and made him talk.
He looked wild, they reported,
his hair and beard were
The men let him go.
Now the ranchmen of that sec
tion nro complaining that the fel
low is killing their cattle and
sheep, on which he lives, and
they are requesting th Oregon
authorities to catch him and
look after him.
nnd
long.
visit of a Japanese squadron to that
port being most notable.
Decision to re-establish freedom of
commerce soon, probably by June, has
been reached by the council of minis
ters. Cereals, sugar and other foods'
in which the state holds monopolies
will probably be excepted.
CRIPPLED TOMMIES. GET JOBS
9,500
Firms in London Give Employ
. ment to Men Disabled
in World War.
London. Since the inauguration of
the national scheme for the employ
ment of disabled men last September
9,500 firms have given necessary un
dertaking to employ an agreed per
centage of disabled men on their
staffs.
The quota Is generally 5 per cent
and employment has been guaranteed
for 97,000. There are still 40,UUO dis
abled men waiting for work and the
hospitals have many more to dis
charge. Men who have lost a log nre work
ing as clerks, cabinet-makers, toy
makers, weavers, etc., lind men with
only one arm are acting as messen
gers, watchmen, postmen, Inspectors
and teachers.
Freak Calf Born.
Sturgeon Bay, Wis. A calf with
seven legs, one of the most peculiar
animal freaks that has come to light
In this vicinity, was bora on a farm
near this city. Six of the animal's
legs are fully matured. The seventh Is
somewhat shorter and undeveloped.
The freak was born In the center of
Door county's dairying section, the
owner being Carl Kroll, a farmer re
siding a few miles from this city. .