PAGE TWO
THE INDEPENDENCE ENTERPRISE, tNPMBNPENOE, OWMON.
i .i i . I
WORLD HAPPENINGS
OF CURRENT WEEK
Brief Resume Most Important
Daily News Items.
COMPILED fOR BUSY READERS
Events of Noted People, Governments
and Pacific Northwest and Other
Things Worth Knowing.
August A. Brown, who served in the
famous Light Brigade of the British
army at Balaklava, died at Elkton, Md.
King Constantine, of Greece, has
applied for and received the regular
bread card which is issued to all heads
of families.
Rev. Dr. David H. Fouse, a prom
inent Denver minister, addressing the
Ben Franklin club, made a plea for
birth control on moral and racial im
provement grounds.
Senator Shafroth made a set speech
in the senate advocating passage of a
constitutional amendment to limit a
President to one six-year term and
have bim elected by direct vote.
Six days after the fund available for
paying oft gopher bounties in Marion
county, Or., became available. $2500
of the fund had been expended. This
represented 25,000 gopher scalps.
A correspondent on the Belgian front
writing to the Amsterdam TelegrafT
says he learns Belgians deported from
the neighborhood of Charleroi have
been sent to occupied parts of Poland
to perform compulsory labor.
Canadian casualties from the open
ing of the war until December 31, a
period of 29 months, total 68,290. This
is made up of killed, 10,854; died of
wounds, 4010; died of illness, 484;
presumed dead, 1108; wounded, 48,
454; missing, 1970.
Conductor Clyde Gibson, of Port An
geles, Wash., and two laborers were
killed and Engineer Harry Legeer,
Fireman Bert Ferguson and 20 labor
ers injured when a work train on the
Seattle, Port Angeles & Western rail
road was wrecked west of Majestic.
Baron Devonport, the English food
controller, has fixed the following
prices which .home growers may charge
for their 1917 crops: wneat, tu smi
lings per 504 pounds; oats, 38 shil
lings 6 pence per 336 pounds; potatoes,
a varying price of 115 to 130 shillings.
Lena Boyd, 16 years old, and Isabel
Harris, 17 years old, have disappeared
from their homes in Lewiston, Idaho,
and detectives and the police have
been unable to trace them. The girls
were companions and were last seen
January 3. The mothers of both girls
are widows.
According to the Handelsblad, of
Amsterdam, more than 1,000,000
marks' worth of German cut diamonds
will be shipped at an early date to
America by a German submarine. A
combination of German underwriters
has agreed to insure the shipment at 8
per cent, "free of capture," or 11 per
cent against capture.
There is a woman's suffrage move
ment in China but it does not amount
to much now. Dr. J. W. Bashford,
bishop of the Methodist Episcopal
church, resident in China, said on his
arrival in San Francisco recently.
Suffrage in a constitution now making
probably would be based upon educa
tional and property qualifications, the
bishop said.
Postal clerks and carriers, both ur
ban and rural, would receive increases
of from 5 to 10 per cent in their sal
aries by a bill agreed on by the house
postal committee Friday. The in
crease would affect about 200,000 car
riers and cost $10,000,000 a year.
The assassination of M. ' Jollos, an
influential member of the Russian
Duma, is reported by the Overseas
News agency. According to this re
port, M. Jollos disappeared mysteri
ously a short time ago, and it is be
lieved he was the victim of a political
murder.
All clocks in New South Wales were
set ahead one hour January 1 to save
daylight, according to a cablegram re
ceived by the Australian Trade com
mission in San Francisco. A daylight
saving act has also been passed in the
state of Victoria.
An estimate that 60,000 persons in
Massachusetts are addicted to the drug
habit was included in a report of a
commission appointed by Governor Mc
Call to investigate the drug evil. The
habit, it was said, is not confined to
any particular class of people.
Many Belgians who were deported
to Germany for manual labor purposes,
are returning to their native country
in pitiful conditions.
One young lady was killed and her
sister Beriously injured when a Port
land interurban train struck their au
tomobile at a crossing on the Estacada
line Thursday.
E. L. McClure, of Portland, one of
the promoters of the "Forty-five Effi
ciency Club," became frantic at the
organization meeting at the Library,
DEFENDS AMERICAN POSITION
German Paper Tells "Yankee Haters"
Their Ideas Are All Wrong.
llerlin. via London. Tho delivery of
American ammunition to tho belliger
ents is defended by the l.okal Anzieg
er in a half-column article, published
in connect ion with its comment on the
sentiments voiced by Ambassador
Gerard at the dinner jjiven to hi in by
tho American Association of Com
merce and Trade.
The paper says it has the greatest
satisfaction concerning Mr. C.erard's
utterances, but some doubt as to the
finished diplomacy of some parts of
his address. It takes decided issue
with that portion of the press which
has been more or less savegely criticis
ing him and the whole idea, of giving
tho banquet in his honor.
There are unfortunately." says the
Anzieger, "too many people who re
gard as degradation any result achiev
ed by yielding and who belittle any
thing" not pained with tho fist. Mean
while, the number of Germany's ene
mies has so increased that it is desir
able to build "golden bridges' for those
real or would-be enemies who manifest
desire to revise their earlier opinions."
In its defense of the. delivery of
American war munitions, after ex
pressing gratification that the tide of
criticism in the German press has re
ceded, the Lokal Anzieger says:
"It must always he recalled to the
German "Yankee haters' that their
standpoint is legally wrong, that The
Hague convention distinctly permits
neutrals to make deliveries of ammu
nition, and that Germany's representa
tives in that convention expressly op
posed changing this clause.
"Despite the large number who
loudly proclaim that one more enemy
would not harm Germany, there still
are wide circles of persons who would
like to see the war brought to a close
without accession to the ranks of our
enemies, especially of an opponent
truly not to be underestimated. For
these reasons alone it seems useful to
meet half way those who are, or seem
to be, ready to work with us and go
our way."
Senate Would Make District of
Columbia Dry; House Favorable
Washington, D. C Designed to
abolish saloons in the national capital
after November 1. 1917, the Sheppard
bill was passed by the senate and now
goes to the house, where, its friends
assert, it is assured of passage. The
vote in the senate was 55 to 32.
While the measure prohibits the
sale of liquor in the District of Co
lumbia, it permits importation for per
sonal use. An amendment which
would have submitted the proposal to
a referendum of citizens of the Dis
trict was defeated just before passage
by a tie vote, 43 to 43.
Neither the vote on the referendum
amendment nor that on the passage of
the bijl was on party lines, There
were i5 democrats and 17 republicans
voting for the referendum and 22 dem
ocrats and 21 republicans voting
against it. Most of the republicans
of the so-called progressive group
voted against it.
For the bill itself there were 28
democrat and 27 republican votes,
with 22 democrats and lu republicans
against it. All the progressives voted
for passage.
Department Orders "Zeppelins;"
Other Lessons of Europe Heeded
Washington, D. C. Ordnance and
aircraft innovations designed from
lines developed by European belliger
ents have been authorized by both war
and navy departments. They include
Zeppelin type airships, large-caliber
mobile rifles and howitzers to be
mounted on railroad trucks for the
coast defense or hauled by tractor en
gines over country roads.
Secretary Daniels announced that
the "Zeppelin" would be constructed
at once. Determination to build the
craft was reached after an exhaustive
study of the question of rigid airships
by a joint committee of officers rep
resenting the aeronautical branches of
both services, the general staff of the
army and the general board of the
navy, which recommended that con
struction be undertaken at once.
The recommendations have been ap
proved by Secretary Daniels and Sec
retary Baker and the cost will be
equally divided between the army and
navy.
Army ordnance plants are already
building at the Watervliet arsenal,
New York, pilot guns of the 16 and 12
inch howitzer type. Plans are prac
tically completed also for a 14-inch
high-powered rifle with carriage for
mounting on railroad trucks.
Caplan Accepts Penalty.
Los Angeles. David Caplan, recent
ly sentenced to 10 years' imprison
ment for manslaughter in the Los An
geles Times dynamiting case, asked
and was granted a revocation of a cer
tificate of probable cause, staying his
sentence, and will be taken to San
Quentin penitentiary immediately.
Caplan gave notice of appeal, but as
a decision from the district court, of
appeals might not be handed down for
a year, Caplan chose to begin service
of his sentence. Caplan has spent two
years in jail,, bail having been denied
him. This time doesnot count as part
of his term.
British Ship in Pacific.
San Francisco. The presence in the
Pacific of a British auxiliary cruiser,
presumably a former Peninsular &
Oriental liner, was reported here Wed
nesday by officers of the Norwegian
steamer Cuzco, which arrived from
Mexican ports.
The vessel encountered by the Cuz
co was off Cape San Lucas, Lower
California. After coming close enough
to identify the Cuzco, the auxiliary
proceeded south.
German Steel Increases.
Washington, D. C. Despite the war
Germany is producing more steel than
ever before, according to reports to
the department of commerce. A pro-
They Hold Balance of Power in House
of Representatives in Coming Congress
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Here are five of the six indeendent8
in the House of Representatives, who
will have the balance of power there
when tho President calls the new con
gress into session after March 4. Not
only does the decision of the speaker
ship depend on them, but the whole
policy of the house in relation to the
PAPER TRUST TO BE PROBED
Manufacturers to Face Prosecution if
Evidence Proves Combine.
Democratic administration. Mr. Ran
dall, of Los Angleles, is a Prohibition
ist: Mr. Copley, of Illinois, is a Pro
gressive, as are Thomas 1. Schall, of
Minnesota, and W. P. Martin, of l-ou-isiana.
Meyer London, of New York,
is a Socialist. Alvin T. Fuller, of
Massachusetts, seta himself down as
an Independent.
Washington, D. C Attorney Gen
eral Gregory has taken over the field
of the federal trade commission's in
quiry into the print paper market,
with a view to determining whether
there is a paper trust and instituting
civil and criminal proceedings against
manufacturers or others who may have
violated the anti-trust laws.
President Wilson is understood to be
following the inquiry closely. A mass
of complaints and testimony and a
large number of secret reports from
the commission's field force of inves
tigators have been placed in the
attorney general's hands.
For several weeks past department
officials have been in frequent consul
tation with the trade commission on
the situation and are understood to
have under serious consideration the
early institution of grand jury pro
ceedings at which indictments charg
ing violation of the commercial section
of the law will be asked.
The formal taking over of the in
quiry by the department was in re
sponse to a letter sent the attorney
general by Secretary Bracken of the
commission.
Beyond asserting that the investiga
tion and any action the department
might take would be hastened as much
as possible, Mr. Gregory declined to
comment on the situation.
It is understood, however, that de
partment officials are prepared to in
stitute speedily a dissolution suit
against any manufacturers within
federal jurisdiction who are believed
to have conspired in restraint of trade
or to effect a monopoly. At the same
time it was made clear the evidence
adduced by the commission would be
thoroughly digested so that no injus
tice might be done manufacturers in
nocent of illegal practices.
In addition department officials are
understood to be preparing to ask for
criminal indictments should analysis of
Transport Loss Denied.
Berlin "One of our submarines,"
says an official statement issued Sun
day by the German admiralty, "tor
pedoed and sank, December 23, in the
Mediterranean an enemy transport of
more than 5000 tons. The vessel was
accompanied by warships."
London Commenting on the Ger
man report of the sinking of an en
tente transport, the London Press Bu
reau says: "No transport, British or
French, was sunk in the Mediterranean
December 23." .
Explosion Rocks Butte.
Butte, Mont. For the second time
within six weeks, a charge of dyna
mite was exploded in the local restrict
ed district about midnight Sunday,
when a Greek reBtaurant catering to
the inmates of the district was the
scene of a sharp explosion, which
shook the center of the city.
Glass was broken for a distance of a
block from the explosion, but nobody
wnn im'ured and the oronertv damage
the evidence warrant such action, and
it is believed the criminal proceedings,
if undertaken, would be pressed ahead
of the civil proceedings.
Publishers charged at the hearing
that the manufacturers had combined
both to control prices and to restrict
prcHioction. Some manufacturers had
refused to sell to them because of their
activity in exposing the manufactur
ers' methods. Others declared they
had been threatened with such refusal
by manufacturers.
Tangled Railroad Brotherhood
Controversy Before Congress
Washington, D. C. Activity in the
tangled controversy between the rail
roads and their employes was resumed
Monday in two different parts of the
capitol, where, six months ago, the
Adamson bill, designed to blaze the
way to peace, was enacted into law.
While attorneys in the Supreme
court are making their opening argu
ments on the consitutionality of the
Adamson act, Representative Adam
son, father of the law, has begun a
fight in the house for prompt passage
of his new blanket railway bill, in
tended to cover every phase of the sit
uation, and will resume hiB efforts in
behalf of continuing the life of the
Newlands railway investigation com
mittee. The new Adamson bill introduced re
cently would provide an eight-hour
day, make strikes illegal and permit
the taking over of railway linen by
the military on the orders of the Pres
ident when public service demands
such action.
Drastic though the bill is admitted
to be, Mr. Adamson expresses confi
dence that it will be enacted into law.
Save for the eight-hour-day provision,
the measure is undertsood to have the
approval of the President.
Three Men Swept to Death,
Seattle, Wash. One giant Bea that
thundered down upon the schooner
Sumner as she was battling with a
great westerly gale, swept Ivan Jo
hansen, Ira Atwood and Ole Harum,
Seattle fishermen, to their death off
Cape Ommaney, on December 3, ac
cording to Captain M. J. Rolie, master
of the craft.
The Sumner arrived in Seattle Wed
nesday night from the North, bring
ing the first details of the loss of the
three men in a terrific storm on the
Alaska halibut banks.
Legislators Lose Passes,
Nashville, Tenn. The Louisville &
Nashville and the Nashville, Chatta
nooga & St. Louis railroads announced
Thursday that hereafter no free passes
would be issued through legislators for
constituents. Figures produced by
Interstate Commerce commission in
vestigators showed in one year more
than 22,000 passes, valued at $22G,0O0,
were issued by the two roads, most of
them at the request of legislators of
Tennessee and Kentucky.
Bent, whitehaired, although only CO
years old, Herman Billik left Chicago
Friday for Cleveland to begin life
anew. Billik was freed after serving
eight years in the state prison at Jo
liet following his conviction for mur
der on testimony which now is admit-
NEWS ITEMS
Of General Interest,
About Oregon
LEGISLATURIISIN SESSION
Organization Perfected and Business
Commenced on Fiist Day.
Statu Capitol. Salem, )" K 1'ho
Orchil lcKlHluturo P'l Tf t u flylnK
utmt today.
la both neimlo ninl him' ' K'
HldlliK officers were, cl.'cted. uVhIi
clerks choHrii and nil d'-l'iH r
Iziitlon coinpleied when u.lj"'nmciil
was liikeii'thlM uftoinmui.
.Mori nuHpli'loun for Hucccnitfiil
session even than this biiHlnexit like
expedition was tho fact tlwit Uitc
wasn't no much uh n rlUIo of Inlmr
inony. l
In tho Honnto Cum C Moner. of Mult
noiliull, wim elected pien'itenl by lltmtl
ImoiiH vote. All five of Mm Uotiiocnitlo
BcnatorH voted for htm. and two i
them, Uarluiul and lluhlwlit. mn-onded
hlH iimultmtloti. ,. ,
In Mm hoiiHti Itobert N. Muti'leld. of
Cniutlllii. wim electeil upeuKer wu
out n tllsHentliiK voice nftiT tm hml
been nominated by Louis K. Heiin, of
Lane, his opponent for Mm pot.lllon up
to last nlwlit.
AliiKmuh the house did not n't
quite so fur ns the Hi niite on tin first
day. there remulim only for Speaker
Stttllflelil to linnolilire Ills coiniultteeH
to put the two bodied nil virtually the
sumo footing. Mr. StunHeld will Klv
out his committee list early tomorrow.
In Mm Hetiutu five hills were Inlm
duced before final adjournment for
tho day. The house adjourned nt 4:05
o'clock.
Iteforo they adjourned, however, the
Issue of prohibition hud been put up
to both houses, und they hud fueeil the
Issue squarely.
"Dry" Memorial Paisei.
It clime about through Mm Introduc
tlun in the senate by Kddy. of IoiiK
bin, of a Joint iiuiiiorlul petitioning
congress to puss n till pendliiK to
make the IHstrict of Columbia dry.
This lnemorlul wim brought to Imme
diate vote on KiiHpetiHlon of the rulen
after Senutor Kddy bud explained that
ho desired Its passage today beenimo
tho dry bill In iueHttm Is to bo con
Hlderod in Mm United States senate
tomorrow. With this explunatlon of
the reason for rushlnt? It through, not
a senator voted agultiHt It. There were
two absentees, Senators HIiiKlium and
Olson, and 2 voted ayo.
It had to wait In the house until tho
organization was completed. The rules
were suspended and the question cume
up promptly on its merits. 1). C.
Lewis attempted to delay the proceed
Inijs on tho technical Kroiind that the
house was not ready for business. Dr.
J. K. Anderson, leader of the "dry"
forces, Insisted on an liinnedluto roll
tall and was supported by Speaker
Stun field.
Mr. Lewis Insisted that b was not
opposed to the merits of the measure
and, to demonstrate his I'.oo.l fulth.
moved Its adoption. Hut his position
on the Issue was broiiKht Into question
Haln when ho voted amiliiKt It on roll
call. The seven negative votes were:
Cullan, Corbett, Kubll, Lewis, Markay,
Schlmpff and Htott.
It Is believed that this Is the nmxl
mum "wet." strength In the house, and
it Is probable that most of this uroup
of seven will vote favorably when the
"bone dry" bill comes up. The text of
the, Joint memorial was telegraphed to
WftshliiKton, I). ('., tonight.
Two more Joint memorial)!, one ask
ing congress for a national prohibition
law, tho other asking congress to bar
liquor advertising from tho malls, will
bo presented later by Senator Kddy.
Opposition to Be Withdrawn.
Salem, dr. Senator Pimick will
abandon his attacks on tho Oregon
naval militia at this session and from
surface Indications that organization
will have a peaceful Journey through
the session. During the last six years,
for three sessions, Senator Dlmlck has
assailed tho naval militia appropria
tion, standing sponsor for bills to
abolish tho organization, aud ono year
piloted his bill through the senate to
victory, but it fulled to pass both
houses.
This year the naval militia Is nsklng
for $15,800, $900 in excess of tho ap
propriation given two years ago.
Desks Filled by Veterans.
Salem. The senate has an all-veteran
desk organization. With ono ex
ception, all the desk clerks and other
officials of tho senate elected today
served in the aame capacity at the last
session. They fairly bristle with ex
perience. John ttr. Cochran, re-elected
chief clerk, has been chief clerk for
two sessions preceding Mils one. Mr.
Cochran, though, Is a mere infant In
point of service as compared to John
P. Hunt, of Woodburn, tho capable
assistant chief clerk in 1907, and he
has not missed a session since.
Few Changes In Rules.
Salotn. The house committee on
rules mot and decided to recommend
tho adoption of the rules used at tho
1915 session with tho exception of a
few minor changes.
The committee on military affairs
is to bo Increased from three to five
members.
The committee on insurance will be
allowed a clerk on account ot the,
heavy work due to consideration of
tho new Insurance code.
Wants Public Kindergartens.
Salem. Senator Conrad P. Olson
favors kindergartens for tho young
sters of Multnomah county, Ho Intro
duced a bill providing for kindergar
tens in counties of 20,000 or more, on
petition of parents or guardians of 25
or more children between four and
s x years, living within one mile, of an
elementary school building. Not less
than three nor mnm thnn pim im,i.
gartens could be established the first
BIG MEN NAMED R;
"LEAK" INQUt
f
"Hearsay" Charges Secret
Tumulty With Disclosure
WILSON'S BROTHER-IN-LAW TC
KmolutloiiM Committee Order r,,(
lu Prrncrvo AH Itccordu ('ovrrlm ,
Sto k Market Trunnu.-tl.mil.
WttshitiKton, I. ('. SeiiKMlii)n j,
mors of "leak" to Wall Mrcet ,
vanes of l'ridont WIIihiii'h pem' jK
wen related to tht houno rule &
niitteu Friday by KcprcKeiit ,
Wood, of Indian, in support uf,j,
resolution for an Inquiry. Ho prL
his teittimoiiy with tho utatenicnt r
bu hud nothing I'Ut hvarany to
mihI vainly proUmtcd against nn io
Mention of tho committer. g
Namra and rumored di-tmU of
iilleued "leuk" came thick andf
v. htm Mr. Wood l(tan hi atury.
mentioned Joseph II. Tumulty, Jn
Ury to I'reident Wilson; K, W.
litiK, a !ritlier-in-law of the l'rjii?
llenmrd ltarurh, of Now York, J
various brokerage house, rreti' '
limut of hi Information to letu
reived from "A. Curti.' of I"
York. ' '
Thi letter, produred Ut?r, j"
written on plain paper, witlwu:"
writer' Hildres. and up to a lit. p
Friday niht Kenneth Komncy, di?11
Hertfeiiiit-Bt-nrrti of tho bouse, Itit
Y'ork, in urnrrliinif for A. Curtif
Id-en uiiBbb' to find any trace uf tiJJ
Stut. inriit wrre laauetl afu"'
commit U- meotintr by SurreUr;'
multy and Mr. ltollimf flatly dt-61
the rcKirt ri'trardinic tliem, an '
Tumulty demamiod that Hepn
tivu WimxI publicly aHdoKi for1
turning his nnme. Mr, Wood folj
with a statement pointing outt"'
had desired to testify in privnl
declaring that those whoso namc,ri
tho subject of rumor should wn.'Vl
fullent Invi'stiKation,
Tho pomrnltteo probably wlllj
Representative Gardner, who tit'
on the floor of the house rt'it-ntljf8
he knew there was a "leak." I
Thomas W. Lawson. of 5ohtot,)fj
npiiear and if he rHn bo reached; p
nurd Burueh will be ubpt;naed. i
It I understood that Secretary or
sitiKsnd Mr. Tumulty will ben ,
testify before tho committee dj
on its rejiort to tho house on ! a
the Wood resolution providinf Wi
investigation by a special contra
nhould pass. Bt
Hit.' committee, a lopted a res
nskitiK tho New York Slock i'n
and local brokers to preserviW
records ot transactions from Icf'wr
10 to date. Whether any of! to
records ahull bo soUKht ns
will bu derided Inter. 01
"I am informed." Reprewt
Wood teatided before the ootM"
"that liarncy llaruch had infonK
uUnit the, note to tho Kuroptir
liferents two or three days bef'"
was pent and that on two or t!
casions about that time bo waii.''
sultiitioti with Mr. Tumulty i P"
Hiltmore hotel in New York." s ;
Representative Uonnct, of'.'
Y'ork, a member of the oomi'1
said on the floor Wednesday11
ltarurh was reported in New W01"
have sold short 15,000 shares ot 'n
on a rising market shortly befimel
note was made public. '
Representative Wood object11 1
testifying in public, and snidrP'0
the statements he made were bi
information in a letter to him i' 1
Curtis, a Wall street broker.
"I have BHid and I wish to aaj ,
at this time that I have nadr.
making no charge against Mf.
fdii
tdoc
have received."
Mr. Wood stated that the run
current that there was a lea
Stato department or in soma (0l,s.
trative ofTice as to the sending i .
note "and that the leak went j
friends of the administration are
acting on that information, they,
edbyit."
He added that he had no nt'0'iaBt;
as to how the leak occurred e
whom it came and that the best, wg
was rumorB. i
Spots Mar Face of Sun.,1"
San Jose According to a "qqq
K'ven out Saturday by Rev. Jjj
card, of the Santa Clara Uni'mov
meteorological observatory, a j
Bunspots 7,987,400,000 square t.ja;
area is now marring the fW(
sun. The spots resemble a gTrm
or pole in the cloud atmospher j
sun, he says, and permits tho jon (
with a telescope to see further igg ?
vitals of the luminary than usue
Father Iiicard says the electi ng,
netic influence of these Bunspo1
sponsible for weather condition' .. ?
L v
Bulgaria Talk Peace. 1'.
London A Rotterdam dinrfrda3
the Exchange Telegraph 0f g
which does not specify the Burtion
information, says I'remier Ra(g
of Bulgaria, made the followinf:ng8 ,
ment to a Hungarian journalis'ecti
garia has won the game and c't'B j6
to sign a peace treaty satisf,tion
all. Peace is nearing quickly ,j
are expected to make concessii forn
ine greatest concebBion on
concession
"'Hlii'i hern rn'iflf-
l,"l'sssswav'Psisias1SBPisi,p