___ f HE MONMOU TH * H ERA L P , MONM O UTH. OREGON F R ID A Y , J A N U A R Y 26, j924 bage "by Irrigation. The sewage la treated, then used with the water for irrigation1 . Five Hundred and fifty acres are now unde: cultivation and exceptionally large yields of potatoes have been produced. It Is ¿uid t.uat the sule of the water for Irrigation will pay for the plant and leave a profit for the city. School Supplies Candy and Fresh Fruit Holsum bread P. H . J O H N S O N P re s e rv e Civic Music Commission. Winston-Salem, N. C. has created a • Ivlc music commission and lias appro­ priated funds for its maintenance A summer school of music and public concerts was carried oa. Insurance Rates Cut 1 percent to 60 percent Fire Liability Theft Collision Property Damage, Etc. SACRIFICES KIN FOR ANOTHER MAN We make a specialty of this coverage Chambers & Powell Wife Admits Laok of Mother Love After Being Married 14 Years. A ge n ts 33 Form the Habit of buying ' Round .Trip Tickets The saving made on two trips by purchas­ N o w ’s ing "return” instead o f “ one-way” tickets, is tho time approximately the cost o f one round trip ticket. to visit California 3 Trips for the price o f 2 In addition to saving you money, the train Low Winter Excursions can be depended upon to furnish you with Safe and Comfortable service, irrespective o f rain, snow, ice and other unfavorable weather conditions. Daily Be au ty. Everywhere the desire Is genuine to Improve and beautify and ennoble the places we live in. and it would he en­ couraging If. in the prevailing eager­ ness to create beauty, the need of (»reserving the beauty that already exists was not overlooked. AUTOMOBILE f t E x is t in g Ride the Train Local Agents w ill gladly give you any information you may wish regarding fares and train schedules. DIVORCE TO HUSBAND Los Angeles, Cal.—A strange story of a mother «h o confessed that she lacked “ mother love," and who admit­ ted that another had come Into her life to replace the father of tier chil­ dren, was told in Judge Hardy’s court recently, «hen Clinton A. Pedrlck was granted a divorce from Louise M. Ped- rick. The Pedricks bad been married 14 years. There are three children. Un­ der the direction of his attorney, Leon Yanwich, the husband told a rather remarkable story. Se e m e d D e v o id of M o th e rh o o d . “ She was absolutely untrustworthy," he said, in describing his wife. "1 never kne«- when I came home at nigtit whether I would find her there or not. She seemed devoid of mother­ hood. She would leave the children ap­ parently without a thought. So I had to keep a maid ail the time for the protection of the kiddies. “ Time and again I remonstrated with her, but it was useless. At last she went away, and I haven't seen her since.” The wife's side of the story was told In a letter which she had written her husband. In this missive she did Dot JOHN M. SCOTT Asst. Passenger Traffic Manager Portland, Oregon Southern Pacific PLANT SOME KIND OF TREE Duty of Every Citizen Who Can, to Contr ibpto to the Wealth of the Country. At last the people are beginning to realize the vital need of tree planting and are attacking the problem in a practical way. Massachusetts will plant 2,000,000 spruces and pines this year on waste lands near towns. Lake ctfmty, Illinois, reports 100 per cent tree planting for the schools. All over the country trees are being planted, and none too scon, as It takes from twenty to fifty years to grow trees that are of much use for manufactur­ ing purposes. Our forests are being devastated so rapidly that in a few ^ more years lumber will be too costly for common use unless millions of trees are planted each year. Trees have much to do with health, beauty and rainfall and it is time that every family in this country planted at least one tree each year. Every farm fam­ ily should plant at least 20 trees s year. The kind of treat to plant must be determined by the locality. Certain trees will grow best on certain kinds of ground. Almost every home needs more fruit trees. Many homes can be greatly benefited by planting ever green trees both for beauty and to serve as a windbreak. Soft maples grow quickly and make good shade trees.—ftom the Pethdlnder. City Trees. Trees in the city have a harder fight for foothold than do the dogs; both are out of their natural surroundings, and some of tbe dogs get more con­ tinual care and protection than most of the trees. Tbe tale of an allanthus tree, planted when It was only 18 Inches high in a back yard In 1894, has lately got into the police courts. In tfcne the tree, grown old and ccrooked, broke down a partition fence and then died, partly on adjoining property. Tbe fact that the trespass­ ing tree was dead did not make the removal of the stark old offender any easier to tenants In the adjoining prop­ erties, who wrangled and disputed; and suit for damages is now threat­ ened far the bold spirit who hired men to chop it down. Even In the country many persons do not like trees tpo near a bousa. In the dry, trees m back yards are almost ex­ tinct— ’tike the back yards. — New York H'orld. Twe Houses to a Lot. Ttfer .high coot of building has been responsible for many radical changes In newt] , erected houses This la moat nottcealda in tbe suburbs Real estate, like everything else, cosys mx >rt, bat the wily architect has ear ived a system to keep It within CHEAP CHIMNEYS A MISTAKE rii isob He has designed houses to be If jilt facing each other with a common Authorities Hava Shown Enormous < iriveway Instead of fronting on the Eire Loss Caused Annually by otreet This allows two houses to be Inferior Construction. built on a lot that would formerly have been required for only one, says More than $12,000.000 annoally 1« the H r Tork Sun and Globe the lose from Area throughout the , Of course It has largely eliminated United States caused by defective a ^ j privacy, hot what lose that matter in a Improperly constructed chimneys. g g. these days of housing shortagsT * cording to tbe National Board of Ft re Underwriters. City Rrojaet Paya. Building s chimney In tbs pry per Lo» Angel«» has purchased a thou y ? arrms _a simple matter, but.1 .fell «and ir r » fana and diS£oees of Its ^ r - Leaves Stirred by (Continued from Page 11 as the most fruitful educator for ele­ mentary education o f his century in Euiope. He was the third member of that g n a t pedagogical triumverate — Pestalozzi, Kroebel and Herbart. Dr. Rein «a s Mr. Gentle's instructor for three years. Dr. Rein's work in­ tensified what the four men mention­ ed above had already laid down. So after ajl, Mr. Gentle says, it may be it was no accident that he chose teach­ ing; perhaps there is no such thing if we but look far enough ahead. “ There is a Destiny which shapes our ends roughhew though we may.” Mr. Gentle has spent his twenty- '»-veil years o f teaching in the state Normal schools o f Wisconsin at Platteviile and Whitewater; «»! Mis­ souri at Cape Giradeau; and in Oregon at Monmouth. For four summers he was Director of the Training School for Bible teachers at Elk Mound W is­ consin. For twelve summers he was official state conductor of institutes in the same state. Those who know him also know that he has done much institute w ork since coming to Oregon, in fact his life has been his school and his school his life. His family has ltflected his profession. Mrs. Gentle was a teacher in Canton, Illinois; their son Maurice is now teaching in the Junior High School in Albany; j Miss Catherine, in the Monmouth ¡Training School; Hjalmer and Ermine were teachers fo r two years past; and James, the oldest son, is the man­ ager o f the farm just north o f the Normal so fittingly called “ Gentle- acres” . Ephabians A fter a dormant period o f twelve weeks the Ephabians are alive again. They met last Wednesday afternoon ! with Miss Chandler as adviser and elected the following officers: Maurine Brown, president; Nell Wienstine, vice-president; Frances Ann Blake, Sergeant at arms and re­ porter. Membership in the club is limited to those people majoring in Physical Education and all others who are ac­ tively interested in Physical Educa- ; tion. The club gets its name from a Greek word meaning “ gymnasium’’, j The program for a term is planned to j include a number o f social meetings ; ns well as business meetings. One 1 thing accomplished by the club last year was the purchasing ctf the eight­ een hockey sticks which the school now possesses. The money fo r these sticks was raised by a clever stunt “ The Evolution of Dance” , providing an evening's entertainment for the small price o f ten cents. We plan to do something along the same line this year, so Ephabians, On your marks,- get set - Go! Arnold’s Hall Secrets A new girl has come to make her home at Arnold’s forever. Her name ! is Dorothy May Arnold. She is quite I a little soloist already and it is pre- : dieted that if she keeps on at the present rate she will be in grand op­ era before long. Mr. Measie did reside in our hall, but after quite a lengthy stay has gone elsewhere. Mrs. Burt is now back in school and declares there is , nothing like getting over the measles to make one glad that he is alive. The Arnold hall girls enjoyed a “ wild duck" dinner the other evening. The duck was furnished by friends living out o f town. The girls hope that they w ill be remembered again in the same manner in the near fu ­ ture. stupendous sura fire TOSS every year due to Ignorance or willful neglect of men In the building Industry who do work on chimneys. The principal ob­ ject In building a chimney is to pre­ vent the flames and sparks from enter Ing other parts of the structure from the chimney. Too many Americans evidently en­ deavor to save the cost of flue lining, metal lath and other Are construction, and frequently the building burns down in consequence. When building a smaller home be sure the chimneys are property constructed. T o ld a R a t h e r R e m a rk a b le Sto ry. Page 7 Dorm Whispers Georgia Allison o f Hood River is a seek to evade her responsibility. She new girl at the Dormitory. accepted it, but she had added: " If Dorris Price and Florence W olf you had not treated rue as a child, hut spent last week-end in Corvallis. more us n woman, it might have been Celena Treymayne was visited last different" week by her sister, Gladys, a former W if e A d m ite O th e r M a n . Normal student. In part, the letter read: Miss Emily Bergen, former O. N. S. "Dear—There Is no use beating around the hush nnv longer. I am student, w-as visiting here this week­ leaving for good. There isn't enough end. mother love in me to give up my life. Miss Adeline Blessing entertained It Is foolish of me to make any more her father last week. promises I can't keep. I Nola Turner spent the week end at "You know In the last seven years the home o f her parents in Portland. there has always been a third party. I have made promises before, you know. Some have lasted two weeks, The Vespertine! held a meeting and and some two years. So what is the use of going Into it again? It only elected Josephine Townsend treasurer means a bigger battle each time. to fill the vacancy made by Dorothy “ I don't think there Is any love on Briggs, who did not return this term either side any more. You won't need Monday night the Delphians and to worry. If you want a divorce, go Vespertines held a joint initiation ahead; I will not oppose It. I don't The new members "furnished enter wany anything that belongs to yoa. I would like the privilege of seeing the tainment for the old members who sat children once In a while. In case I am by thinking of the time they went near enough. But if you feel that I through the same ordeal. Monday night, January 21, the should not. it will be all right. "There Is no, use blaming any one Vespertine» will give the first pro­ else for this. It has been ennitng for gram o f *Hie term. Everyone ia in­ some time. I am simply dissatisfied vited and the Vespertine» are re­ There is no need to Marne thin other quired to be present. one. for If it bad not been him there interested would have teen some one else. He Helen Aubert— A re you was encouraged by me. in Art, Leona T “There is something missing between Leona Harmon— A rt! A rt tv ft# ? us. It Is more o f the feeling I would Misa Kurth— When is the song, “ Here hare for a father rather than to a hus­ cornea the Bride,” sung? band It haa always been that way. Breightenbusher— I don’t You have treated me like you would Wayne know, but dad says it’a the great treat the children, not as though I eat war song ever written. was a woman. So Just let’* quit friends." fiuess What Happened O. N. S . Breeze President a Sailorm an Mathematics Solve Problems of Ufe The editor o f TH E BREEZE has ask­ ed us to say a word about the Math Dept, of O. N. S. Yes, we are busy ihank you. This is a record term |'or enrollment. A t present over 36« stu­ dents are enrolled in the different courses in arithmetic. To care for the work adequately it has been found necessary to add another instructor. Through President Landers we were fortunate in securing Miss Kate Houx recently a critic teacher in the train­ ing school at Independence. What need of arithmetic has the individual in his life work? In the answer to this question is found the dominant aim for the teaching o f the subject in our schools. Life's activ- '.res, not only in the business world but in the social world as well, outside the shop and store, are ful! o f arith­ metic situations, it is for the schools to properly evaluate these needs of the individual as best they may and to so shape and I'ashion the training of the young that they will be fitted to meet successfully these situations as they arise. To teach the subject with success the teacher must be well equipped at least along two specific lines of preparation. No subject of instruction in our elementary schools is more closely a related whole than is the subject o f arithmetic. The teacher who ignores this fact cannot do effi­ cient work. The first essential then to good teaching is a thorough mas­ tery o f the subject matter; not sim­ ply a mastery of separate topics as such, but a mastery o f the subject in its logical and mathematical relations one part to another. A child trained by this sort o f teacher will become a thoughtful student o f arithmetic rather than a memoriter and mechan­ ical one. The foundation and back­ ground for clear thinking and for direct and accurate expression rest upon this thorough mastery of the subject matter. So if the child is to be trained to do clear thinking and to express the thought directly and ac­ curately, these abilities must first be found in the teacher. The teacher must not only know thoroughly the thing to be taught, but he must possess skill as well in the art o f instruction. Mind growth and development, and the learning process must be understood. Instruc­ tion is both a science and an art. The efficient teacher must have knowledge and skill in this field. He must know best how to present the new in the light of the related old. He must know how to bring into the foreground o f the pupil’s ronscious- less the necessary old knowledge and xperience so that the new may read ily be made part of the properly re- ‘ated. But to elaborate these points and many others that might be of- "ered would take too much space at this time. The courses in special method aim to supply this important line o f the teachers equipment. H. C. O. Chapel Review Chapel on Monday, as most o f us know, is given over to talks or va ri­ ous things which the President wish­ es to bring before the Student Body as a whole. Last Monday President lenders gave a very interesting talk, based mostly upon faith. These talks ap­ ply to the lives o f nearly all o f us and if taken to heart, will aid us greatly. During chapel on Wednesday the Norm Staff gave a very good stunt, introducing the Norm and its various departments to the Faculty and Stu­ dent Body. A fte r seeing all the worthy members o f that staff, and knowing how efficient they are, we ail know that this Norm is going to be a better book than any Norm pub­ lished in past years. A fte r the other exercises the Stu­ dent Body held its regular meeting during which the candidates for the ensuing year were nominated. A t Friday’s rhapel we were de lightfuliy entertained by Miss Peterson’s stringed quartette. Both “ Encores” were lovely and we are eagerly looking farward to more. ART CLUB The A rt Club is one o f the clubs of O. N. 8. which is wholly in the hands o f the students. It is organized yearly by the students o f the A rt De­ partment and conducted for tha pur­ pose o f appreciation, pleasure, or s k ill, along lines which are deter­ mined by the club. Nominations for the various offices have been made, and the next meet­ ing will be given over to «lections, appointmert j committees, and discussion of program. A fte r the first meeting additional members may be admitted upon re­ commendation o f the membership committsc. Presiden! toolldgc .uní Mr* Cool- ldge gave u ('hitstnia* party to imin I era of tlie ri.l iuet und tlie-ir fam liles ulioard t he Presiden til i yacht “ May tln'ver " llore ls tiie Presiden! ns ti atiiiurmnn Principals in Latest Movie Mess — At ove I» Cnurtiainl Dines. lin te r oil man. aboard a yacht with F.ra Purvlanee (left! and M»t>el Nor marni (right). Below Is Miss Nor inand's chauffeur, Horace Creer «■ho shot down Dines In the latter's home lit the eud of n New Year celebration of the three. Greer «•ailed for Mis* Normand with her car and claims Dines Interfered with her departure—so he shot I tinea still lives. Contempt Decision Stirs Public Charles L Craig (above) Cow|v (roller of the City of New Tork. through a d«s Ision ««f the l’ 8 Su­ preme Court must serve sixty day» In Jail for cxmten.pt of court unleaa I ml *1 lc opinion now rallying to hla sii|>p»rt forces a pardon B' low 1» Justice Julius Mayer, of New Y«wt. whose derision, almost three years ago, was upheld by the higher court. Prominent men «tes lare It complete violation of tbe principal of free Speech and free press