Jazz Kings of the Atlantic Fleet
TEACH INDUSTRY
Uncle Sam Boosts the Paper Suit
MANAGEMENT
Colleges Plan to Train Executives
Sorely Needed In United
States Trade.
BACKED BY BUSINESS MEN
An Annual Appropriation of $100,000,
Entirely Born by American In
dustry, Ha Bn Mad to Car.
ry on the Education Work.
.b. -p l 'MB Is l
TIicm member of Hit band of lb
Atlitnllo fleet
English 'Drunks'
Double In 1919
Statistics Just Announced Reveal
Startling Reaction From
Dry Wave. .
BEGAN BEFORE WAR'S END
Women Kttp Step With Mn In Re
turn to Old In ol Drinking Dyt
Number of RegliUrtd Club
Increased Somt MO,
I.on1on. The ItrenaliiK statistic for
11)11) dhow Hint during Hint year there
occurred lrong reaction from Hie
notuble decrease In conviction for
druiikennes which began l Hie III
tir month of the yi-nr 10 1 4 end nor
ltcd through the year IMS, 1010,
11)17 end HMD. The totnl number of
ronvlctlnne for drunkumea In r'ng
In ml and Wale In 1010 wa nearly
'double the figure for HUN, vli., G7.IM8,
a compured with 20,07!V-an Increase
of 2S.873 or 00.3 per cent.
Tlio reaction, It In pointed out, be
tun In the middle of the your 1018,
and nan nt flrat gentle nnd hesltntlng;
It gathered form' enrljr In the year
1010, nnd from March onward the fig
ure .for every month, with Hie eg-
ceptlon of October, exceeded those for
the preceding; month by percentage
which were never les Ilinn five and
rne tn 34 as between December and
November, and 48 a between Mnrrh
and rebrtmry. As coinpnreil with the
corresponding month of 1018, the fig
ure for every month In 1010 from
Mnrrh onward showed liicrenne vary
ing from 5 to 318 per cent. In Sep
tember, 1010, the conviction were
nearly throe time, In November more
than Hire time, and In December
mom than four time a many a tn
the mi mo month In llio yenr 1018. On
tho niher band, Dei-ember U the only
mouth In 1010 whlrh show figure
exceeding onehnlf of those, for Hi
corresponding month of 1013, the yenr
In which the convlctlnna renched the
maximum recorded (18S.877) ; and the
other month rnngo, In relation to
1013, from leu than oue-hnlf to leu
than one-fifth.
8om of the Reaiont.
In tome general comment on the
tutlHtlr of drunkenness Hie report
tnte:
There la In those record of convic
tion for drunkenness nnd tho move
ment shown therein a great wealth of
mnterlnl for research Into Hie problem
of public drunkenness and It cause,
consequences nnd cure. Hut tho en
terprise la long and difficult, and, to
be successful, ought to march with
practical administration and experi
ment. More or less superficial manip
ulation of the figure nnd facts on
paper hits all the danger nnd sterility
of mere speculation. Out of Hie mnny
and vnrloua contributory clrcum
stances. It I) almost Impossible, and
extremely unsafe to Isolate this one
or that ono, or this or thnt group, and
cnll It the cause of the particular
movement which may bo under con-
alderatlon. Some of the circumstances
or cnusos which operated at different
times, In different ways, nnd In differ
ent degrees In different districts may
Naval Planes Aid to
,. Chesapeake Fishermen
Washington. As n result of
patrols mnliitnlned by naval Ben
planes, Chesapeake liny fisher
men ore making tho biggest
hnuls on record. . Report to
the navy department from the
commandant of the nnvnl air
station at Hampton mad said
the patrol had proved "India
pensnble" to the fishing Indus
try In those waters. Immense
schools of fish are spotted al
most dully by the seaplanes, It
was reported, and fishing fleet
are given the location by radio
communication or, If within
sight, by flag signal.
4
battleship Delaware In Did
be ttated a follow: There were more
men at home, and fewer of them In
khaki, more policemen (nnd those lea
overworked) available for ttreet duty,
more hour for drinking, more (and
ttronger) liquor, more light In the
tlreeta, more money, more leisure, le
wlf-control, leu appreciation of the
fact that drunkenness "matter" now
Hi war I over, leu readiness to
realize that Ilia progress toward gen
eral tobrlety won during the war ought
to be carried on In peace, time, and
lack of adequate equipment for driv
ing that point home.
Of the S7.D48 conviction In 1010,
63,021, or 03 per cent, occurred In po
lice district wholly within the opera
tion of the Central Control Hoard' re
striction, 3,704 In district partly with
in, and 02.1, or Just over one per cent
In district entirely beyond their
coe. It will be teen Hint the tuble
given above W dominated by Greater
London and Northern England, I, .,
the couutle north of a line drawn
from the mouth of Hie Severn to the
Wash. Together, Greater London and
Northern England (with a population
of about 77 per cent of the total for
Kngland and Wales) account for 83,
020, or 03 per cent of the total con
victions, Greater London allowing
about 20 per cent of population and 80
per cent of conviction and Northern
Kngluud 87 per cent of population and
57 per cent of conviction for 1010
were 107.3 per cent In exce of those
for 1018, and Northern Kngland
showed an Increase of 00 per cent;
hut the December figure for Northern
England mis just over five time a
great as In 1018, while the nrenter
London December figure was less than
four time a great.
Table are given showing the con
viction Of men and women separately
for each month of 1010. Of the totnl
number 81 per cent, or 4(1,703 convic
tion related to men, and 11,183, or 10
per cent to women. In relation to the
estimated number of persons of 21
year of age and upward In 1010, the
figure represent for men 50 per 10,-
000, and for women nine per 10.000,
The figure for men are more than
twice a numeron a those recorded
In 1018, vli., 21. ra, and exceed the
totnl for 1017, via, 84,103; those for
women exceed the 1018 total of 7.222
by M per cent, hut do not rench Hie
1017 total of 12,307. In both enses the
Increase was continuous, with slight
fluctuations throughout the year, and
the highest percentages of Increase na
between one month and the next were,
In both case between February and
March, 60 for men and 42 for women,
and betwoen November nnd December,
38 for men and 18 for women.
Club on Big Increase.
At the beginning of the yenr there
were 8,040 club registered 853 less
Turk Governor Iron Ruler
Most Feared Man of North Anatolia
Coast; Drive Liquor Out
of Country.
Korrnssounde, Anatolia, Turkey.
Osman Aghn, the nowly designated
governor of Kerrnssounde, I probably
the most feared man on the north
const of Anatolia,
When tho nationalists selected Os
man Agha to Impress Greeks, Armeni
ans, Jews and Turks alike Into Mus
tnptia KemnVs army they took Into
their camp a man who would have
been a terrible menace In opposition
ranks and who 1b merciless In exe
cuting the orders of the Angora, gov
ernment, Osmun Agha has been for years the
self-constituted boss of Kerrnssounde.
Until recently he was only major of
Hie little city. But no provincial gov
ernor could give the old bandit chief
orders, In fact, he always managed
to unseat all provincial officials. Turks,
Greeks, Armenians and Jews fenr him
alike, but had to obey his orders.
Osman Agha was even a self-constituted
regulator of women's fashions.
lie rated the high-heeled shoes and
reputation if th "Jaz king of tht
Nest of 89 Rattlers
Blocks Work on Road
Fossil, Ore. Workmen on the
John Day highway are confront
ing au unusual difficulty In en
countering large number of
rattlesnake. The aurvey I
through numerous rocky bill
and there Hie snake abound.
In cutting through rocky bank
they run onto whole nests of
them. It I ald that recently
they found 89 In one nest,
than the highest previous total. It
I estimated that during the year 1010
the number of registered club In
creased by upward of 000, and pained
the previous hlglu-at total that of
8,002 on January 1, 11)1.1. The Increase
would appear, stnte the report, to be
due In some degree to the revival of
club which fell out of existence dur
ing the war, and lu greater degree to
the Institution of new club to meet the
desire of large number of men to
maintain associations formed during
service with the force In the war,
There were In England and Wales on
January 1, 1010, some 84,044 premise
licensed for the aull of Intoxicating
liquor on or oft Hie premise, and 22,-
288 oft llcenses, giving proportion, ac
cording to the estimated population,
or 22.41 on-llcenses ind 6.04 off -licenses
per 10,000 persons. The full figure of
on-llcenses showed a decrease upon the
year of 000. In tho ten year 1805 to
1004 the average annual decrease was
3S0. For the fourteen year 1Q05 to
1018 the average was 1,102, and during
1010 Hie decrease will probably prov
to have been about 60(1, making an
annual average for the fifteen years
since the Act of 1904 came Into oper
ation of about 1.009, and leaving a
total of about 83,438 on-llcenses at the
beginning of the yenr 1020. The de
crcaso In the number' of off-licenses
during 1010 will probably prove to
have been about 84, compared with
185 during the preceding twelve
month.
The number of licensed premises
closed since January 1, 1905, when the
Licensing Act, 1904, came Into opera
tion, Is 10,(101, nnd the new licenses
granted 054, making the totnl net de
crease of licensed premises over the
period 16.040. The number of licenses
extinguished with compensation In
1010 namely, 408 while higher than
tho figures for 1010, 1017 and 1918, Is
only half the average for the years
preceding the war 1905 to 1914. The
loss of efficiency In this method of
abolishing redundant licensed premises
Is due mainly to two causes, viz., (a)
failure on the part of the compensa
tion authorities to raise the funds
authorized by the act, and (b) In
crease In the cost of the licenses.
During the year 1,450 license holders
were prosecuted and there were 689
convictions. In 1018 the figure were
appreciably greater, being respective
ly 1,723 and 1,141. .
short skirts which Moslem women cop-
led from their French sisters.
He dried up Kerrnssounde by meth
ods as direct as those of the lato Car
rie Nntlon. Without wanting he went
to all the liquor shops and poured
all the spirits Into the streets.
Immoral women became too conspic
uous In Kerrnssounde. Consequently
he ordered that the heads of all such
women be shaved. Many of the wom
en left the town.
Right Up to Bedside If Necessary,
Knoxvllle, Tenn. Telephones from
the pulpit to pew for the deaf have
proved so successful that the Broad
way Baptist church Is planning to
have the pulpit connected by telephone
with the homes of those unable to at
tend church so that nobody need miss
the sermon.
Sixteen Year for Leae Majesty.
Valencia. Sixteen years In prison
was the sentence Imposed on Profes
sor Unnmuna, who was convicted of
lese majesty, It being charged he
wrote three articles criticizing the
Spanish monarchy
rew Tor-, A course In "manage
ment education" to provide aufficlent
number of properly trained executive
for the Industries of the United
State I to be established In I ma
jority of the 620 American college.
according to an announn -nent made
to the Associated I'rcs here by Dr.
Holll Godfrey, president of the Drexcl
Institute, Philadelphia, formerly com
missioner of the advisory commission
of the Council of National Defense.
The plan, an outgrowth of conven
tion attended by representative of In
dustry and college In Philadelphia
last March, I backed by corporation
representing a capitalization of tM,
000,000,000. It I the result, Doctor
Godfrey said, of these two factors
coming to a definite working agree
ment for the flrat time through the
establishment of the Council of Man
agement Education, an organization :
formed "to study mutual problema In
order that Hie college may render the
greatest possible service to Industry."
Provide 8ummer Work.
Doctor Godfrey, chairman of the
new body, assisted by Dr. Samuel P.
Capen, general director of the Amer
ican Conncll of Education, represent
ing the 620 colleges, and Dr. Fred
erick C Ferry, president of Hamilton
college, are perfecting the plan which
contemplates establishing practical
course In the schools, assisting under
graduate and other to choose their
life' work, by placing several thou
sand atudenta and teachers in Indus
try during the summer months and by
Introducing extension course for men
now in Industry. By the summer
work, students will be enabled to de
fray their expense at college, obtain
an Insight Into American Industry and
enable the executive to select man
agement men.
The Council of Management Educa
tion, which ha been formed, It waa
said, to become "a clearing honse for
all Industrial and educational matters
In the country, to promote the mutual
understanding of the mutual problems
of Industry and the college and to
keep perpetual Inventory cf the du-
REDS ON MARCH
LIKE PICNICKERS
Make No Effort to Preserve For
mation and Take Rest t
at Will.
HAVE VERY LITTLE ARTILLERY
Sergeant William Cook of Oklahoma
Telia of HI Obtervatlon Taken
Captive by BoUhevlsU When
They Entered Mlnk.
Wsrsaw.-Sonnant William Cook
of Fny, Okla., a member of the Ameri
can typhus expedition, wno was cap
tured by the Russian bolshevik! when
they entered Minsk, has arrived here,
having been released by soviet author
ities Following bis release he went
to VUna and thence to Riga, where
he Joined a Red Cross courier com
ing to Warsaw,
The soviet army has plenty of sol
diers, rifles, machine guns and am
munition, Cook says, but he did not
see any artillery except sit- cannon
captured from the Pole. The bol
shevlkl, however, had no shells for
theso guns. He saw mnny American
automobiles and motorcycles being
used by the soviet soldiers and re
marked that the bolshevikl are fairly
well fed, having lived off the country
they have taken from the Poles. Lit
tle discipline prevails In the bolshevik
v he declares, nnd, although
there Is no saluting, officers are re
spected by the men.
Like a Picnic.
While on the march the bolshevikl
reminded Cook of a crowd of Ameri
can farmer boys going to a picnic, as
ho, mmle, no effort to preserve forma
tions nnd straggled along the roads
In little groups. Some wouiu oe on
one side of the highway and some on
the other, while others would bo seen
scattered through the fields. When
ever they desired, groups would sit
down to rest. One day Cook counted
eleven airplanes flying toward the
front and was told by soviet soldiers
Hint the machines were being assem
bled for the drive against Warsaw.
, Cook, who fought In the American
ranks at Cnntlgny during the early
summer campaign of 1018 nnd partici
pated In the Mnrne-Alsne offensive
nnd also In the battle of the Argonne,
was captured when he remained with
the anti-typhus train at Minsk In the
hope of being able to bring It out of
the city before the bolshevikl arrived.
Lieut. Arthur Fox of Philadelphia was
ki "a IB l ry
The bureau of foreign and domestic commerce Id Washington bat an In
teresting exhibit of Austrian paper clothing, for tin Information of the men
and women of the United States. From 25 to 60 cents a suit Is the average coat
of these outfit and they are washable. Our photograph show girl model
dressed In puper tults. '
cattonal needs of Industry and of the
ability of the college to meet these
needs," ha opened temporary offlcea
In the Drexel building, Philadelphia,
until headquarter are furnished In
Washington.
$100,000 Annual Appropriation.
An annual appropriation of $100,
000, entirely borne by American Indus
try, baa been made to carry on It
work, which ha been divided Into
two classes: First, to determine the
field of service which each college can
cover; and, second, to provide the col
lege with all Industrial data which
may be utilized In forming undergrad
nate course for men contemplating
entering Industry and In reaching the
management men already In Industry
through extension course.
AH of the course and scholastic
In command of the train, and It was
found It could not be moved out of
Minsk because of the congestion on
the railroad caused by the retirement
of Poles. Cook was taken for a Polish
soldier by the bolshevikl, who stripped
him of everything except his under
wear and then paraded him through
the streets of Minsk. When It became
known he was an American soldiers
of the soviet army came for miles to
see him, as he was regarded hy tbem
as a freak.
Lectured on Bolshevism.
A bolshevik officer at first Ignored
Cook's plea that he was a non-com
batant relief worker, but he was later
Identified as an American by the
Minsk representative of the American
Joint distribution committee. Two
weeks after his capture Cook was
taken before the commissar, who re
lated the good points of the soviet form
of government before releasing 'ilm,
Cook remained In Minsk for a week
before he could secure papers which
would give him authority to travel.
During that time the bolshevikl began
closing stores tn Minsk, taking them
over for the government. While In
that city Cook lived on black bread
and tea.
Cook served twenty years In the
United States army, enlisting from
Unlonvllle, Mo. His father now lives
In Fay, Okla.
While In Minsk Cook met Louis
Jennings, an American lumber dealer,
wno went to Minsk six years ago.
Jennings, who Is still an American
citizen, did not leave when the bol
shevikl threatened the city because
Mrs. Jennings was visiting In a near
by town and had not returned home.
Buddha Worshiped
in Heart of Denver
Denver. Almost entirely sur
rounded by warehouses, a Bud
dhist temple, In which nenrly
100 Japanese worship every Sun
day, is located In Market street,
Denver, in the heart of the
downtown wholesale district. It
is believed to be the only edifice
In the United States east of tho
Rockies where Japunese serv
ices, according to native cus
tom, are conducted regularly,
and the spicy odor of the in
cense pots Is In striking con
trast to the pudgy aroma from
warehouses and market stalls.
recommendations, It was said, will be
passed npon Jointly by the Council of
Management Education and the
American Council on Education before
being forwarded to the Institutions of
learning. Within one year, It Is esti
mated, 100 colleges will have Included
the extension courses and all will be
provided with the industrial material
upon which to base undergraduate
work.
The council, according to Doctor
Godfrey, Is the only war organization
which has carried operations Into time
of peace. Nearly all of the educators
back of the movement served In the
Council of National Defense. When
the armistice was signed these, men
decided that the educational knowl
edge gained during the war at an ex
penditure of millions of dollars should
not be lost. Accordingly, plans were
set In motion to turn this Information
over to Industry. A survey of the
needs of Industry was made under the
auspices of the technology clubs as
sociated with the Massachusetts Insti
tute of Technology.
CONSUL WANTS TO HIRE JAIL!
American Representative In Constanti
nople Need Place in Which
to Put Yankee.
Constantinople. Permission to hire.
a Jail In which to Imprison six Amer
icans has been requested of the state
department In Washington by Consul
Charles E. Allen, In connecOon with
the trial of 40 thieves accused of
stealing from the American Corrmls
slon for Relief tn the Near East sup.
piles estimated to be worth $20,000.
Six former American army men are
now being provided by the Turkish
chief of police with lodgings, where
he Is detaining them with their Greek
and Armenian alleged conspirators In
these thefts, but the chief has ex
pressed unwillingness to hold them In
definitely. The basement of the
American embassy formerly was used
as a Jail at odd times, but the space
is now being utilized as an office for
George Wythe, the American trade
commissioner.
Consul Allen has a fund of $1,000,
but, due to high rents, this would pay
only for two months' rent for a Jail
outside the embassy.
Afliong the excuses given by the six
Americans was that the high cost of
living drove them to the thefts. They
also declared the supplies often were
stolen before reaching the charity for
which they were intended, so that they
felt they had a moral right to them
as Americans.
FIREMEN FIGHT WITH HOSE
Streams Under High Pressure at
Range of 20 Feet Used In
Shanghai.
Shanghai. Two members of the
French volunteer fire brigade here
fought a duel with fire hose recently
The brigade Is composed largely of
business men. Henri Numa nnd
Georges Clergue quarreled. A chal
lenge was give and accepted.
" The principals had expressed their
Intention to meet on the field of hon
or with deadly weapons when they
were prevailed upon by officers of the
brigade to use fire streams under high
pressure at a range of 20 feet. The
combat, which took place In the court
yard of the fire station, lasted about
fifteen minutes, when Numa, after be
ing slowly forced backward by the
watery torrent lost his helmet and
went down as the big nozzle escaped
from his clutch.