plfe VOL. 27 (THE HOME PAPER) DALLAS, FOLK COUNTY. OREGON. FRIDAY, OCTOBER 29, 1916. (TWIOE-A-WEEE) NO. 69 -a ROAD FUND EXHAUSTED MODERNIZING HIGHWAYS RE QUIRES LARGE SUMS. Deficit Created in 1915, Amounting to $30,702, WiU Not Be Exceeded Present Year. The entire amount of the county road fund has been expended this year in modernizing the roads of Folk county and the indebtedness above the total fund is assuming such propor tions that improvements and repairs on the roads have practically been suspended. Only little defects here and there are being repaired, but it seems that there is up end to the-de sires of residents along the highways and the county court and the roaa master are constantly 'besieged with requests to spread a 16ad of gravel, cut down the rough spots, tpit- a bridge or make a fill. It was'ilie in tention of the court to bring all road ?work to an end six weeks ago, but these little things have made thnt im possible and some work is still bain ydone in some parts of the com ly. Only1 last week the last bridge thai is included in this year's list of nec essary improvements was compler-id. ' It spans a slough between Halls'on and the Yamhill river and was thrown open to travel a few days ago. When the amount of money spent on road and bridge work this year is considered, a better idea of the oxcent of such work is obtainable. By a tax levy of 20 mills last year the comity court raised approximately is,uou for road and bridge funds, this en tire sum has been expended and a life-sized indebtedness has been curred. Nineteen and six-tenths niiils was the total levy provided by the original road budget last' year, and this brought a total or .f4H,uuu to the county treasury for the road fui.d proper and $26,519.32 for bridges and ferries. An additional .4 levy was assessed to bring the total levy up to 20 mills and provided approximately $78,000. There was an indebtedness facing the court at the beginning o? the year amounting to $30,702.93 and 2.6 mills of the tax levy was direccod to the payment of that sum. Witn the addition of other sums the indoot ..jedness was cleared up, and the dibt this year is not expected to be nearly so large. The levy has been heavy the past two years because of the fact that the county has been depriv ed of $14,000 annually in taxes from the Southern Pacific railroad compuny for the O. & C. grant lands. If I tie courts finally decide that the jrant lands shall revert to the railroad com pany the county may get a lump cum of $42,000 in back taxes with the probable addition of interest at six per cent. .Naturally the county is more or less anxious to see the lands revert to the railroad. The official report on road and bridge work will be issued within a month or bo, and all sums spent and received will be made known, togetner with the costs of all improvements. The tax budget for next year will le prepared sometime in December by the county court, and the levy for roads and bridges will amount to about the same as that of this year, The advocates of the new bridge across the river at Salem suggest that the county count set aside $50,000 from the road and bridge fund to pay a part of this county s portion ot the cost of the new bridge. If that was done there would be a maximum of $13,000 available for road work aft the probable indebtedness had been . paid off. That the suggestion s an impossible one is obvious. working establishment in the north west at Buena Vista, Polk county, in la i H, is now in charge of the Portland offices of the Denny Renton Clay & Coal company, through which all Ore gon territory business is handled, r ol- lowing in the footsteps of his father, young Smith until recently had charge of the "image" factory of the West ern Clay Manufacturing company of Portland, . PIONEER MINISTER PASSES. Rev. Carey Wooley Was tOnoa Sta tioned at IiucUamute. The Rev. Carey Allen Wooley, aged 75 years, and some years ago station ed at Luckiamute in this county, died at bis home in Jwigene on Tuesday. Rev. Mr. Wooley f9 said to be the oldest pioneer minister in Oregon and had built many churches on this coast. He was born in Gerard county, Ken tucky, November 22, 1836. He was married in Trenton, Mo,, in 1859, and started west shortly after. , On his westward journey Mr. 'Wooley stop ped in Denver, where ha.worked in the mines for two years to procure enough money to purchase a praitie schooner, four mules and to insure him means to complete his trip westward to Ore gon. ; . PRAISES MARKET DAY ALBANY DELEGATION OUTLINES PLAN IN VOGUE THERE. Dallas Merchants Signify Willingness to Support Movement Inaugur ated by Mr. Davis. FOOTBALLONSATURDAY WALLOP MAC. IS SLOGAN OF DALLAS HIGH SCHOOL TEAM. Interesting Football Game Will Oc cupy Attention of Sports Both Young and Old Tomorrow. IMPROVEMENTS FINISHED. Nineteen Blocks Bettered at a Cost of Approximately $20,000. Peter Greenwood, street commis sioner, was the happiest man in Dal las Tuesday night. And all because he had that day completed one of the largest street improvement jobs ever undertaken by this municipality, ihe improvement included twenty-one blocks of macadamization and eon crete curbs in the most populated parts of the city, the cost of which exceeded $20,000. The work was done nnder the direction of the street com missioner, who rushed the improve ment with all possible speed in order that the extensive undertaking might be completed during the present sea son. The last load of crushed rock was delivered on Tuesday, Uglow ave nue being the last thoroughfare to re ceive betterments. Dallas-Fslk City Road. The road between Dallas and Falls City is now in splendid condition, the highway being rocked the entire distance, thus making winter travel possible. Automobiling. however, on this road has been somewhat difficult daring the past week because of the lose rock. During dry weather travel took to the side roads in preference to the gravel, but the recent rains forced traffic to the center. There is a lot of fine enthusiasm and high school spirit being develop ed about the football game between Dallas and McMinnville high schools, which are to play on the college field here tomorrow. But in spite of that there is to be one warm and furious tussle if the Dallas players are to come out anywhere near the victory end of the score. McMinnville has a team that will not be beaten so much by spirit and enthusiasm as by genu ine, battle, Taeir strength was in dicated last Saturday when they held the Corvallis high school team, one of the best in the valley, to a small vic tory. The team is fast and heavy and that of the Dullas institution is nan dicapped in weight, as well as in speed, if last Saturday's tussle against the balem mutes is a sample. but in the face ot that the light team is going onto the field tomorrow with deteimination and unless they are just played to a standstill they will figure prominently in the score that is made. Several of the team's best players have been ruled out of the game by the school authorities for failure to maintain grades, but re cently Coach Rudder has developed the tew available second string men to take the places of those who are -ineligible. . Those who will most likely get into the mixup against McMinnville to morrow are Captain Newman Dennis, Forrest Martin, Ray Scott, Earl Cut ler, Bud Hart, Theodore Berg, Ed, Cutler, Frank McCann, Elmo Bennett Arnel Wilson, Irving Balderee, Virgil Brock and Webster Beebe. ' Dallas merchants are doing what they can to support the high school boys by ad vertising the game extensively and several clever advertising stunts have been arranged in local windows. Plans were laid on Tuesday after noon for a big football rally to be held by the high school students to night. The boys and girls consider the McMinnville game the "big game oi the season and are taking as much interest in bringing about a victory as the team members them selves. Several speeches were made by students and instructois on Tues day at the meeting presided over by Yell Leader Hams Ellsworth, the high school song was sung and Cap tain Dennis made a brief talk to bis schoolmates. Floyd Ellis, Joseph Hel gerson, Earl Cutler, Forrest Martin, Llwin Craven, Miss Marions Holman and Miss Helen Casey, president of the high school student body, were other speakers among the students. Prof. . 1. r ord made a tew remarks that created much interest in the wel fare of the team. The big rally on the college campus will be held this evening, beginning at 7:00 o'clock. A urnpntin mnnh rinwn nlftin street will be a feature and at a eornA gath ering Mayor Kirkpatrick will be a speaker. A twelve-piece band, under the leadership of Prof. Downey, will play between quarters of the game tomorrow. Plans for a public sales day were outlined at the court house on Wed nesday evening by a delegation of Al bany merchants to a gathenng ot about 75 Dallas businessmen, who, by unanimous vote, decided to stand be hind the idea and to do everything possible to make a sales day a month ly feature of the community life. A. h. Fisher, who has been the prmfi mover behind the successiul public sales day at Albany, was the princi pal speaker, and he offered an outline of the work -that has been done .n that oity and had much praise for the plan as one that will develop harmony between the businessmen and ttie rarmers. The cost has been reduced to a minimum at Albany and the spon sors for the sales day there gave the committee of Dallas merchants sever al lessons in cost reduction so that it will probably be able to conduct the event at a very low cost. The meeting on Wednesday was more to get ideas and the view of the Albany boosters regarding the plan than for the trans action ot business and the matter will be brought up for further discussion and action at the regular Commercial club meeting next week. The local committee is up against the proposi tion of reducing a probable expense of about $80 a month to $15 Or $20. When that saving is effected the sales day proposition will probably go ahead with a boom, and with a guar antee of ultimate success. In his talk to the businessmen Mr. Fisher said: "The merchants of Al bany have a systematic plan of adver- using and inaugurate a system of special bargains in their several lines on each and every last Saturday of the month. With proper provisions for the establishment of the sales day and with reasonable encouragement on the part ot the merchants we be lieve it possible to work out a new era for all mutually concerned. Albany has made a special effort to welcome and cg-tyerate witu.the.iarmera,hatJ attend our monthly sales davs. sale and bargain days combined encourag es farmers to bring their families to the city, take advantage of special prices and lay in monthly supplies. By this combined effort community inter ests are crystalized, confidence estab lished and business encouraged." LEVY EIGHTEEN MILLS BUDGET WILL BE ADOPTED BY COUNCIL ON MONDAY. Liquidation of Armory indebtedness r Planned by Aldermanlc Body. ; , The Several Funds. Polk Boy Has Good Position. Harold S. Smith, whose father. Amedee Smith, started the first elay- Abns May Bring Divorce, Forty-two years of turbulent mar ried life may reach a climax when a divorce complaint, filed this week by N. Norton against his wife, Margaret J. Norton, is heard in Circuit Judge Belt's court. . Children from the un ion have all reached majority in spite of the nagging and abusive disposi tion of the mother, according to the complaint. The kind and loving hus band was married to the alleged nag ging, quarrelsome and abusive wife in! ton county in 1873. Horse Breaks Leg and Is Shot. Lot Brown lost a valuable horse on Monday when the animal fell in a ditch and broke a leg and had to be killed. A man on Mr. Brown's farm was pursuing the animal to show, it to a prospective purchaser when it stepped into the ditch. The leg was so badly broken that it could not be set. NAVY TEST ANNOUNCED REPRESENTATIVE HAWLEY IS SEEKING MEN FOR ACADEMY Examination to Be Held November 5-6 and Later Selections for School Will Be Made. The office of W. C. Hawley, repre sentative in congress, has announced that there would be held in Salem on November 5 and 6 a competitive ex amination to establish a register of young men eligible for appointment to the United states Ivaval Academy from the first congressional district of Oregon. The government particu larly desires that all nominees be carefully examined, both mentally and physically, before being designated to take the entrance examinations. Representative Hawley invites all young men between the ages of 16 and 20 years, who are residents of the district, to enter the competitive ex amination at halem. The mental ex amination will be conducted by Pro- lessor J. i. Matthews at Eaton ball. commencing at 8:30 a m. Saturday, Aovember b. Or. J. u. Van Winkle will determine . the physical qualifi cations of the candidates by examina tion at his offices in the United States National bank building on either No vember 5 or 6 by appointment. from the eligible register estab lished by this examination, Mr. Haw ley will nominate a principal and three alternates to take the entrance examinations on either the third Tues day in April, 1916. He will make his nominations before March 4. 1916. and the principal or alternate suc cessfully passing the entrance exami nations will be admitted with the class of Jirne, 1916. I Eighteen mills will be the city tax levy for 1916, and that sum is pro vided for in the budget prepared at an informal meeting of the city coun cil on Friday evening. The budget will be adopted as official by resolu tion at a regular meeting of the coun cil next Monday evening. Though on its face the levy seems alarmingly high, it is only d.o mills higher than that of last year, and in view of the retirement of one warranted indebt edness the armory fund the in crease is considered reasonably low. the various funds, and the levy for each are: Armory, .75 mills; library, 1 mill; water, 1 mill; county fair grounds, .75 mills; sewage disposal plant, 1 mill; roads and streets, 3.50 mills; general funds', 10 mills. The levy for the armory fund will make it possible to entirely pay off that in debtedness and will give the council an opportunity next year to mske a levy for some of the several necessary improvement funds that are contem plated. On January 1, the various funds will be more or less depleated and the civic indebtedness will be about $4500. The legal limit to this indebtedness is $5000 and this year that limit was reached. The council discussed the tentative budget at length, and al though the members learned that the Bingham law, limiting increase in tax levies to six per cent more than either of the previous two years, had no ef fect on municipalities they confined their estimates within a very close margin of its provisions. The council labors under the handicap created when the city treasury lost' the money irom nquor licenses, and it required close figuring to make up this loss. The increase over last year's levy is in the general fund, and amounts' to 2.5 mills. The funds provided for roaa work, and general expenses will make possible the same civic progress that has been carried on this year. ikhough new undertakings will not -he extensively advocated until more of the warranted indebtedness is releas ed. The increase in the general fund levy was made to pay off certain of the outstanding warrants and to al low more room for action bv the coun cil. "We cannot have the progress that we would all like to see until more of our indebtedness has been removed" saiu mayor JvmcpatricK in discussing tne ouoget that will be officially adopted at the next council meeting, "but under prevailing conditions the levy that has been made should permit the council to carry on work that has been started and make reasonable de velopment in civic undertakings.' but the conflict with their own pro gram made it necessary for them to decline. Doctor Has Fine Roses. When this thing of rose culture or "plant wizard" comes into the daily discussion one might get some genu ine saiisiacuon oy visiting Dr. A. H. Starbuck's rose garden. Yesterday the doctor picked one of the choice American Beauty roses from his well cared for bushes and the stem meas ures exactly 46 inches. The foliage is almost penect and the blossom equals-most any hot house flower that could be grown. Dr. Starbuck uses up-to-date methods in the propaga tion ana care oi tue plants, and the result shows the effort to be very well worth while. The beautiful flower with the forty-six inch, stem graces a window of the Fuller pharmacy. Mrs. Evans Wants Divorce. Charging drunkenness and inhuman treatment, Elizabeth Evans filed a di vorce complaint this week against her husband, (J. E. Evans. The couDle were married in Wyoming in 1903 and recently have made a home at Eola. There are three children from the marriage and Mrs.-' Evans asks cus tody of these with $25 monthly for their support. . -. NEW SYSTEM DESIRED SALEM MAKES PROTEST LOSS OF BUSINESS MAY RESULT IN REPAIRING BRIDGE. Another Examination of Inter-County Structure Will Be Mads With out Unnecessary Delay. YAMHILL COUNTY SWEPT BY GOOD ROADS CAMPAIGN. Court Appoints Committee to Study Methods in Vogue in Various Parts of State. COURT RECEIVES FLAG M'CAMMANT PRESENTS BANNER FROM SONS OF REVOLUTION. Impressive Ceremony Marks Receipt of Fine Gift From Patriotic So ciety on Wednesday. Attend the Dallas-McMinnville foot ball game tomorrow afternoon, and lend encouragement to the young ath letes of the high school. The rame Benton county in 1873. ' On behalf of the society of the fwns ot the American Revolution, allace McCammant of Portland pre sented to the circuit court of Polk county yesterday a beautiful silk American flag with a request that the starry banner be used in naturaliza tion proceedings in the court. Each circuit court in the state is being so uonored oy the Sons or the Revolution and it is the hone of the donors that the flag may present a useful and hon orable object to those becoming citi zens. For the society Mr. McCam mant, president of Ihe Sons of the Kevolution. made a brief and well Worded statement of the ideals repre sented by the flag and theimportanceof impressing the intending citizen with tne greatness of American citizenship. Mr. McCammant was introduced bv Judge Belt, who reauested" Olen 0. Holman to respond on behalf of the court. Mr. Holman called attention to the glorious history of the nation al emblem. "There is no place on our nag for a hvphen, Mr. Holman said. "When one adjures allegience to a foreign king or potentate and joins hands with the good citizens of the United States, he becomes an American king, and with the Ameri can king there is no hvphen." Mr. nolman s remarks impressed the large audience that attended the pres entation ceremony, which was most patriotic throughout. Adjutant Love lace of the Dallas post of the G. A. R. represented that organization and W. H. Himes attended the meeting on behalf of the national guard. The folk county teachers attending the teachers' institute were requested to attend the presentation ceremonies, Yamhill county is out in a lively campaign for good roads. The move ment was started by the Carlton board of trade. A hundred farmers and business men from that section last week swooped down on the county court and demanded that a practical business system of road maintenance and construction be installed, in place of the present wasteful method of 41 road districts. With "eood roads banners flying, the farmers marched in a body to the county courthouse at McMinnville. They evidently made an impression on the court, and as a result of the visit the county court has just announced the appointment of a committee to prepare and sub mit to the court by January 1, 1916, a practical business road system for the county, the committee is com posed of three prominent business men and taxpayers, W. B. Dennis of Carlton; C. S. Wright of McMinn ville and D. M. Kirby of Bellvue. The committee will make a thor ough study of various road systems in other counties of the state, as well as the most successful systems em ployed m other states. There are 1300 miles of road in Yamhill county, and during the current year the road fund has amounted to $06,000. In previous years it has been as high as .to,000. xbe interest in road improve ment is general throughout the county and the people are willing to tax themselves heavily for road purposes. The county court will await the re port of the committee before taking definite action toward any change in the present methods. TRACE WORE IS DELAYED. Operations on Railroad to Quarry Sus pended for Lack of Material. About three-quarters of a mile of track was laid on the -Oswego-Port- land i.ement company's project betore the large crew of workmen was forced to suspend operations awaiting more steel and gravel. The track work has been going forward rapidly since it started ten days ago and about fifty men were employed. All work that could be done with the material .on hand has been completed. About three miles more track is to be laid before the spur from the Southern Pa cific track to the company's quarry is completed. steel is expected to arrive every day and as soon as a supply comes work will be resumed and the job will be hurried to completion. S. B. Tay lor, the cement company 's engineer in Hus territory, has been laying out right of way for a similar spur track at Koseburg. Mr. Taylor was in Dal las on Tuesday afternoon, en route to Portland for a conference with company officials and will return to Koseburg this week. They viewed the progress of the work near Dallas and expect the job to be ready within a short time. Development has started at the Oswego plant and all signs point to the beginning of active oper ations by spring. Ladies Will Hare Visitor. Mrs. Bolivia rsenvie, who holds a high position in the state organiza tion of the Ladies of the U. A. K will visit Dallas in the near future for the purpose of attending a meeting of the local society. She will be ac companied by Mrs. Himes. past state president, and mother of William and Edward Himes of this city. The La dies of the Grand Army of the Re public are taking do inconsiderable merest in the work, and the member ship is gradually increasing. The heavy loss of business to Salem merchants as a result of the closing of the inter-county bridge brought a re monstrance from representatives of business interests which had a ten dency to materially lessen the danger ous condition of the structure. As a result a thorough investigation and examination was ordered at the meet ing of the county courts of Polk and Marion counties at Salem on Tuesday with the idea of determining the ap proximate cost for repairing the bndge to fit it for light traffic until such time as the Polk county court ean le gally pay its share for a new span. With the fact before them that almost 85 per cent of the original strength of the bridge remains the Marion county delegation had little choice in the mat ter when confronted with the plea of Salem business men, who ,are losing many dollars each day that the bndge remains closed to traffic. That the idea of a ferry is impracticable was shown by a traffic report read at the meeting in which it was slated that 120 automobiles and horse drawn ve hicles going over the bridge in an hour was not an unusual traffic. A ferry could not begin to carry that amount and when such impossibilities come into the game the ox of Salem merchants is the one that is gored and bridge tactics must take a new course. The second report from the state highway engineer's office will probab ly carry a different wording between the lines than the first one and it is reasonably to be expected that - the bridge will not long remain closed to travel. Assistant State Engineer Saddler reported that probable expense for repairs on the bridge would not ex ceed $2,000, in spite of the supposed woefully dilapidated condition of the big span, and said that it would be necessary to tear up parts of tho bridge floor to make the necessary ex amination. This would put the bridge out of commission for nearly a month, and when all repairs are made the bridge, according to Mr. Saddler, will carry 80 per cent of the load that it carried when it was new, 25 years ago. No loads over two tons will be safe on the bridge that was originally con- , structed to carry 1800 pounds to the foot. The repairs will fit the bridge to carry its loads for two years, or until such time as a modern bridge can legally be erected. When the Polk county treasury is in better con dition there will be little opposition in this county to building the stylish structure that is the center of Salem ambition and to building it directly into the heart of Salem's business dis trict. Judge McNary, who attended the meeting, offered legal opinions re garding the liability of the counties in case of accidents on the bridge be cause of its weakened condition. The county is undoubtedly liable to dam age suits, said the judge, if the bridge . should collapse, as it has been held that anyone who travels thereon pre sumes the structure to be safe, if it is open for traffic, and the county must pay if travelers are damaged. At the conference Tuesday the Polk county commissioners stated that while they might raise the money by taxation that it would be necessary to call a special election and there was a great probability of the proposition being voted down and I. L. Patterson of Eola then presented his proposi tion as to the raising of the funds necessary. There is a law in this state passed by the 1915 session of the legislature which limits the increased tax levy for county purposes to a 6 per cent in crease of the budget for either of the previous two years. In 1913, said Mr. Patterson, Polk county's budget call ed for $288,000 and in 1914 for $273, 000 and of this $273,000 and some $30,000 were used to pay off outstand ing warrants. Now if a six per cent increase over the $288,000 were made it would provide a budget of about $305,000. Then if the county were run as cheaply as last year and no outstanding warrants were bought in the bridge fund would be enriched by the difference between $.105,000 and $243,000, or about $60,000. To this might be added $10,000 from the gen eral fund which was $107,000 last year and by 910,000 from the road fund which was $51,000 last year and this would add $20,000 to the $60,000 and provide the $80,000 necessary for Polk county's share of the bridge. Seek Changs of Vsnns. Messrs. Holman and Tooze, who re cently instituted an action in the Marion eonnty circuit court to compel the county court of that county to take cognizance of seventeen applica tions for widows' pensions, have filed ' a motion for a change of venue to either Polk of Yamhill counties, and the motion will be argued before Judge Kelly tomorrow morning at 10 o'clock.