polk VOL. 27 (TEE HOME PAPER) DALLAS, POLE COUNTY., OREGON, TUESDAY, AUGUST 31, 1915. (TWICE:A-WEEK) NO 52 I SCHOOL DAYS ARE NEAR OPENING DATE WILL PROBAB LY BE SEPTEMBER TWENTY. New Course of Instruction May Be Introduced One Additional Teacher in High School. A new course of instruction will probably be instituted in the Dallas high school this fall with the estab lishment 'of a teacher's training school. Definite announcement has not been made, as yet regarding the 'creation of the new studies, but from the enthusiasm with which the idea has been greeted it is practically cer tain that the course will be added to the curiculum. There is a constantly increasing enrollment in the high and grade schools, and with it comes a de mand for a wider range of instruc tion. The teacher s course will be an especially valuable addition and will interest many youmg folks who have not the desire or the opportunity to persue their studies through college or normal school in order to secure teaching positions. The course will fit students primarily for work in the grade schools of the county and state, and the studies will be directed by Prof. Walter I. Ford, city superinten dent of schools, with the assistance of other high school instructors. A valuable addition to the high school teaching stall this year is Miss i Owens, a Reed college graduate, who will have charge of the work in his tory and German. Miss Owens comes well recommended from the Portland institution, and with the personal recommendation of President W. T. Foster. All other teachers were at the school last year and include II. H. Dunkelberger, mathamatics and prin cipal; utlio U. Hart, manual training and bookkeeping; Maude A. MacDon ald, sciences; Gladys Cartwright, English; Rose M. Sheridan, domestic science and art, and Gertrude Irwin, music. Professor Ford will personal ly supervise the work in both the high and grade school, and his ambi tion, which has been shown by his achievements in the past, will be to ward maximum efficiency from teach ing staff and students. A number of important improve ments have been made around the high school grounds and buildings. Outside, the result of several years zontal bars, and the superintendent desires, to install this equipment, which is a feature of all school and public playgrounds in the larger cities and most of the small ones in the state, as soon as money is appropriat ed for its purchase. The total population of the high and grade schools last year was 731. Of this number 155 were in the high school. The usual annual increase is approximately 15 per cent, of which the greater part is in the high school department. At any rate the attend ance this year should be nearly 800, including both schools. Those connected with educational administration in the city who de serve cbmmendation for their work, especially in the careful and eftec- tive use of school funds, are the mem bers of the school board, R. L. Chap man, chairman; Dr. is. H. McCallou, Mrs. Ora Cosper, Mrs. Riley Craven and C. J. Coad, and City Superinten dent Walter I. Ford and' Tracy Staats, clerk of the school board. The combined efforts of this group of workers this year will put scholastic affairs in Dallas on a still higher plane of efficiency than they have been on in the many successful years of the city's school history, during which Dallas institutions have sent into business, civic and social life some of the state's most influential citizens and hardest workers. May the footsteps left on the sands of time by these men prove guiding marks of progress tor the young people who will enter high school this year, and for those who are now in the griie school who will later find themselves at more advanced doors. $19,000 FOR STREETS IMPROVEMENT COVERS TWEN TY-ONE BLOCKS. Municipality Plans Completing Entire Construction During the Present Season Street Betterment. HARVEST RECORDED SINCE 1880 df diligent agitation on the part of .Uie superintendent and school board, showing itself in all its verdant -Hieauty; It is the grass. At this time of year it is at its best, and, to the credit of those who are respon sible for its existence, it is one of the prettiest and best kept lawns in the city. Inside the building the lavator ies have been improved, and many little things and minor repair jobs are noticeable, and, as a whole, make a decided improvement. The build ing will be ready to accommodate an increased enrollment when the doors are opened on September 20. Last year there were 155 students in the high school department, and in an interview with The Observer Pro fessor Ford placed his estimate for the coming year at about 170. The greatest increase in student popula tion of the city has been in the high school in the last few years, and is accounted for by the lack of such schools in the smaller towns near Dallas, and by the ever increasing tendency on the part young people to gain the greatest possible knowledge. This last is borne out, too, by the increasing number of collegiate mar- ticulations irom Dallas and Polk county. Teachers contracts call for a report in person, prepared for duity, on oeptemoer ju, altliougli at this time the school board has not official ly set that date for the opening. So many young people and school chil dren spend the early weeks of Sep tember in the hop fields that the board usually determines the end of the hop harvest before making official announcement of the opening date for the schools.' In the grade school there still re mains a vacancy in the teaching force, but all other teachers are those who had the positions last year. The vacancy is in the third grade, or, at the option of tbi board, in the fifth grade. The eleven teachers who have signed contracts for the grade school work are Miss Ruta Nunn, Miss Cora Rossi ter, Mrs. K. N. Wood, Mrs. Bon nie smith, Miss Alta savage, Miss Edna Morrison, Mix Emma Jost, Mrs. Edith Plank, Miss Alice Grant, Miss Piola toad and Alts. F. H. Mor rison. The grade school building has also been improved durag the sum mer. few fireboxes havi been built in the furnaces, meaning practically new furnaces, and many little repairs and refinements are in piact. On the outside a part of the playgiound has been filled in and leveled with gravel and overlaid with sand. Thi mater ially improves the condition W the playground and will be thankftlly re ceived by the youngsters when, they ret ami to their desks this fall. The playground apparatus that the btard had hoped to install has not been tjur I ehased. and is regrettable. The rSil "dren should be provided with swings. . 1 . l -1. 1 L. Guesses and Estimates Make Year's Yield Look Large and Small. The first recorded hop harvest in the state of Oregon was that of 1880, soon after the first hops were plant ed on the fertile lands along the Wil lamette river. The crop that year amounted to only 1935 hales. That is quite a contrast to the yield in 1900, just twenty-two years later, when 160,000 bales were harvested. The largest crop in the history of the hop industry in this state was picked in 1906. Between 1880 and 1915 the hop crop has advanced steadily in quantity and quality, although, like any other growing thing It has vaTned Irom year to year. lor instance 1883 the harvest amounted to 4664 bales and the following year 10,902 bales were packed. In 1885 the crop was reduced again to J09 bales. Dur ing the first five years of the hop in dustry in Oregon the crop increased 'tenfold, and in the following five years it increased only a very little over 50 per cent. In 1893 the crop was 37,200 bales and by the next year had just exactly doubled. From that time on until 1910 the harvest went up and down, due to many con ditions. It reached 'the maximum yield in 1906 when 160,000 bales were harvested, but within three years had fallen to 88,;00 bales again. The closest approach to the crop record was made in 1913, when 152,000 bales were harvested. Last year the har vest was 122,000 bales, and the yield of the piesent year is most aptly rep resented by a large question mark. Many hop authorities, both growers and buyers, have estimated the 1915 harvest at various figures, some . of which are seriously questioned by the growers in Polk county. One judge says the crop will amount to as much as 175,000 bales, while more conser vative estimators bring it down as low as 95,000 bales. It will be purely a matter ot opinion, therefore, until the entire crop is harvested and its total given out by the growers. More than twice as much improve ment has been completed and is now under way in the city than was done last year. The expenditure will be correspondingly large. Last year the cost of street improvement, which was confined to curbing and macada mizing, was $7067.22, of which ap proximately $1236.43 was expended on curbing. Eight blocks were im proved as compared with 2V2 blocks which nave been improved or are un der way this year. Although it is difficult to determine costs before the end of the year, when the total of all warrants and claims have been figured up, Auditor Gregory estimates that the cost to property owners for improvements now being carried on will be about $800 a block. This is figuring on an average, as some of the blocks are 300 feet long while others are twice that length. On some streets, too, curbs have already been built, or curb will be built on only one side of the street, and some streets are only 25 feet wide while others are double that width. Figur ing with the cost of the work last year as a basis the city auditor's es timate should be very nearly correct. The work will cost more than $800 a block, but the city bears part of the expense. The cost of constructing street intersections, cross-walks and extending the curb beyond property lines is paid by the municipality. The average cost last year was $883.40 for each of the eight blocks. On the same basis this year the total cost will be nearly $19,000.00. Of the 21V2 blocks of macadam pavement being constructed this year part is on each of ten streets, includ ing Uglow avenue, Academy, Church, nobb, Levens, Ash, Birch, Court. Clav and Hayter streets. Most of this work will be completed this year if plans or the street commissioner work out, and all will be done, if possible. before the rainy season sets in. Lat er in the year City Auditor Gregory will prepare an accurate cost sheet covering the street work and segre gating the various charges under their proper healings. HOME CREDITS POPULAR PARENTS OP POLK COUNTY DEMAND FOR SYSTEM. School Pupils, Too, Eager to Get Rec ognition for Work Accomplished at Home After Honrs. A. J. LUCE DIES IN EAST The home credit system as an in centive to more and better work out side of the schoolroom will be con tinued in the schools of Polk county during the coming year on the par ents' own demand. Pupils have ac complished so much in the household and on the farm during the past year, when home credits were shaped to meet changing conditions, that their parents have given final indorsement to the system. Under the plan the school princi pal keeps a set of books; fupils do work at home. They bring to school their own message of what they have done. The work is credited to them. At first a parent's statement of ac complishments was required, but as the system became firmly established the messages were entrusted to the pupils themselves. Credit is given tor milking cows, sweeping the house, cooking, sleep ing wiMi open windows, as well for care of teeth, hair, etc. Credit is given, too, to pupils who walk more than a mile and a half to school, One of the results has been a higher attendance record. In the Fail-view district, where the work has been car ried for four years, the school start ed with an average of 94 per cent and ended last year with an average of 98.5. Pupils have vied strongly for home credit honors, competition growing more keen as the end of the term nears. The districts offer prizes to be distributed at graduation exercises to the three best home credit work ers. many families on the Siletz. The exhibits, which more than 3000 persons viewed during the three days, were Indian products displayed in a modern way. From a grave was due a basket so beautiful in design and color that Dr. Frachtenberg offered, only to be refused, $100 for it. A woodpecker headdress, which would have bought a wife in olden times, made of ten woodpeckers' bills and topknots, such as only a chief or medicine meu might be privileged to wear, was displayed. Beads which the Hudson Bay company had made especially for trading with the . In dians, baskets of bark, willow, maid enhair ferns, etc., woven into beauti ful designs, beaded mocasins, -a smokehouse made of grass, ferns and rushes and models of Indian dugout canoes were displayed. The Indian dresses of bullrushes and beaded ornaments were especial ly fine. Mrs. Minnie Lane exhibited her grandmother's. Mrs. John Adams displayed white woolen baby hose. Mrs. Alex Catfish superintended the needlework department and has the distinction of being the daughter of a squaw who is great-great-grand-mother, the five generations, all full (Contlnued on last page.) OLD SWEETHEARTS WED GRAUSTARK AT ORPHEUM. Mc- Ten Acres Make Big Yield. The best yield of small grain in Benton county is believed to have come from lO1 acres farmed by Wal ter N. Locke, five miles north of Cor vailis. Mr. Locke threshed 1134 busH els of oats, a net yield of 108 bushels an acre. The land on which the oats was grown was homesteaded by Mr. Locke's grandfather in 1847. A few years ago, after the farm had "run down," Mr. Locke brought the land back by means of clover and rotation of crops. HOP DEALER MADE WEALTHY IN OREGON PASSES AT 68. Advantage Taken of Rising Market and Profits Large but Venture in' Canada Failure. Many Deputies on Duty. In addition to the regular police force, Independence has thirteen dep uty sheriffs on duty during the hop- picking season, a sufficient number of qualified officers to quell a riot. Sher iff Orr made the additional appoint ments on Saturday, the purpose being to apprehend individuals guilty ot misdemeanors with neatness and dis patch. Hop picking began in some of the Independence yards today, and there are many pickers on the ground, but the harvest will not be well un der way until later in the week. Licensed to Wed. A marriage license was issued on Saturday by County Clerk Robinson to Albert Cox, age 23, and Grace Bo- gynska, age 21, of Independence. The party motored from Independence. William C. Wood, age 27, secured a license at the eountv clerk's office to marry Queen A. E. Dickinson, age 20. Ibe young couple came from Inde pendence. Word has been received from Onei da, N. Y., of the death at that place on August 5 of A. J. Luce, known by all hopgrowers and dealers of the Pa cific coast as "Pop" Liice. He oper ated in this state for a number of years and made several fortunes in Oregon hops. In 1880, when hops went to a high price, Mr. Luce's Ore gon purchases made him a rich man. He bought a section of land in Cana da and set out a great hopyard, spending about $125,000 on the ven ture. AH of this he lost in a reverse of the market. Beginning again as a poor man, he returned to Portland in 1886 and opening an office there acted as a deal er for several years. Later he invest ed in a large number of three-year contracts with Oregon growers and the rising markets of 1901, 1902 and 1903 brought him wealth. Unlike most speculators, he knew when to quit. Closing up his affairs here, he returned to his old home in Oneida, where be invested bis money in bus iness property and spent the remain der of his days in ease. Mr. Luce was about 68 years old. A widow survives him. MAKE UNIQUE EXHIBIT INDIAN FAIR ON SILETZ RESER VATION ATTRACTIVE. Indian Handiwork Dug From Ancient Graves For Display at Redmen's First Fair, Last Week. Sliver Penetrates Foot. Little Alda Dennis, daughter of W. C. Dennis of Perrydale, was treated at the Dallas hospital on Sriday for a badly infected foot. Dr. Starbock had to lance the injurv, which was tbe result of the penetration of a large sliver Youth Meets With Accident. Darrell Srhnltz, young son of Or- ville E. Sehultz. is nursing a thumb which was all bat severed on Satur day morning, when tbe little chap hit the member with tbe business end of an axe. Several stitcbes were put j into the thumb to prevent its loss. j Automobile Increase in State. Three years ago the highest a.ito license number in Oregon was un-ter uuu; now it is not much under 72.- 000, says the Eugene Guard. The purchase of an average of 500 new cars a year during this three year period has been a tremendous strain i n the cash in hand of Oregon, such an outlay during a period wh:n rash has been scarcer than sin?e the later nineties is the surest sign of the pine tical value of the motor ear. The ar ticle that makes its way during adver sity has become a necessity an.1 is not a luxury. Matters Badly Mixed. The caption to the article, from the Portland Journal, relating to the pioneer life of Frank Collins was somewhat "mixed" in The Observer of Friday by tbe use of a "bead" prepared for a story about Mrs. Alice Dempsey, which will appear in these columns next Fridav. "The Indian fair at Siletz last week was a truly wonderful exhibit,' said Lawyer Tooze upon his return from that locality on Monday. ' ' Bar baric implements, manufactured ar ticles of an uncivilized people, to gether with rare specimens of handi work, some of which was exhumed from the graves of grandparents and great grandparents, and agricultural products formed the greater part of show. Sun-dried fish, arrows in quiv ers made of the skins of wild animals tanned in a manner to create envy among modern furriers; Indian trunks of skin painted in a design se lected by the tribe from paints made of the prime colors; coho sticks for the game our hockey comes from and nuhl dulth sticks, for a woman's game from which schoolboys get their dog and cat, aroused interest. There were Indian tomtoms or drums made of skins and gambling, sticks, and hun dreds of other interesting things best told by the Oregonian correspondent on the ground in the following letter to his paper:" "There are 426 Indians on the Si letz reservation, and about 80 of these, representing both sexes of var ious ages, entered their products. The Indians managed everything them selves. Walter S. Hall of Siletz, president of the fair, was the only white man on the committee. In the opening exercises John Adams, an In dian preacher, led a praver in Chi nook jargon, there being 28 different tribes and eight distinct languages. Mr. Hall gave the address of wel come, Chief John Williams delivered an eloquent oration, eulogizing the Indians in a manner that brought tears and applause; Dr. Leo J. Fraeb tenberg, ethnologist of the Smithso nian institution Indian research divis ion, represented that institution; Col onel E. liofer of Salem, spoke for the hite people; Mr. Lhalcraft repre sented the United States Indian ser vice, and Ruthyn Turney spoke of the work at Chemawa Indian school. Indians are quirk to adopt the lat est; tbey ride in canoes and automo biles; they dance the feather dances and the one-step; they sine chants Picturization of George Barr Cutcheon's Famous Novel. Four of America's most noted md tion picture producers combined ther efforts to produce the great film spec tacle 'Graustark," which will be the feature at the Orpheum tomorrow evening. And four of America's lead ing photoplay stars have combined their? talents to make the production one of the best that Dallas has had The leading players are Francis X. Bushman, Beverly Bayne, Thomas Commerford and Helen Dunbar. Mr. Bushman appears as Grenfall Lorry, the young American hero; Miss Bayne is the princess and Mr. Com merford and Miss Dunbar are the un cle and aunt of the heroine. The film is a picturization of George Barr Mo- Cutcheon's most popular novel. Some of the scenes are laid in New York and Washington, and some on the train from Denver to Washington, but for the most part the action is in the mythical kingdom of Graus tark. It is replete with thrills, and teems with delightful romance, mak ing an absorbing combination. The hero, Grenfall Lorry, is the type be loved by all picture play patrons. He is tall, handsome and daring, and his pursuit of the idol of his eye, though it takes him half way around the world, make a picture that you should not tail to see. In reviewing "Graustark" James S. McQuade, the well-known critic says: "A close analysis will reveal that the production required infinite care and constant attention to detail. in order to keep the spectator in close touch with the thread of the narra tive." Liberal praise is given the actors and actresses in the. cast for be says, "As closely as I could judge there was not a single jarring note to 'disturb the harmony and pleasure created by intelligent, artistic act ing." AUTO OWNER ASKS DAMAGES. DASHIELLS CELEBRATE THEIR GOLDEN ANNIVERYSARY. Christian Church Scene of Happy - Gathering Last Night, Mr. Bar ton Z. Riggs Officiating. Drives Machine Into An Open Ditch on Uglow Avenue. S. E. Riekards, who conducts a bil liard and pool hall on Main street appeared before the city council last night and asked damages for injury to his automobile, he having demolish ed a wheel by driving into an open ditch on Uglow avenue, left there by curb contractors. The council refer red the matter to City Attorney Coad, who said the eity was liable after the contractor, but referred the complain ant to the contractors, Messrs, Holmes & Grant. It was while round ing into Uglow avenue from Wash ington street that the accident hap pened, the front left wheel dropping into the ditch, said to be about eigh teen inches deep. Riding with Mr. Kickards was his 17-year-old daugh ter, wno was thrown against the side of the car with sufficient force to cause quite painful injuries. The par ties recently came to Dallas from Buell. Other than ordering Mr. Rickli to connect bis premises with tbe sewer. allowing several claims and accepting the waver of Henry Clanfield for street improvement on Church street, the council transacted no other busi ness. Alderman Knight, Westover and Card were absent. The council will convene in regular semi-monthly session next Monday evening. New School at Zena Completed. The new school bouse at Zena, in the first district, built on the site of the building that burned last year was turned over to the county direc tors on Friday by the contractors. The new building is 35 by 42 feet and has five rooms although there is only one class-room, snd it is modern throughout. A furnace in the full concrete basement supplies beat to tbe rooms and hallways. and tbe roles from Faust. One gen-1 morrow. George Conkey, well-known Inde pendence merehsnt, was in the city yesterday arranging to relieve the eountv court of considerable of its wealth at the session which opens to- Four little grey folks stood beneath a large golden bell before an audi ence of approximately 200 people at the Christian chuich last evening and heard themselves praised and eulo gized. Two were Mr. and Mrs. Rob ert L. Dasluell, (not Robert L. D'Lash- mutt as given in The Observer of last Friday) the fiftieth anniversary of whose weddmg their many friends were commemorating; the others were John Morris and Mrs. W. C. Camp bell, who fifty years ago stood in the same manner as bridesmaid and best man at the wedding of the Dashiells. , Fifty years of successful, happy mar ried lite has been the allotment of the former. What is means to have been married fifty years was evidenced by the close attention and the keen ap preciation of fhe large audience. Dur- ' ing the reading of a brief history and ; euology of the happy couple who have passed the half centuiry mark together on the road of congugal fe- lieity, the principals were seated on the platform beneath a large golden bell. The color scheme of the dee orations was gold and a rich shade of brown. Fern fronds and flowers gave life to the setting and a mass of hap py faces in the audience indicated the many hearty congratulations that 1 were extended to the celebrants. Bar ton Z. Riggs of Corvallis read the , anniversary service and the marriage license by which Mr. and Mrs. Dash iell were united fifty years ago. Mr. Riggs, in the service, wished for the couple a continuation of their happi ness, after pronouncing them well worthy for having spent to many years in success, happiness and pros perity. In his preliminary address Mr. Riggs condoned the idea of hasty marriage, and the divorce evil, saying that divorce perhaps was the right of man or woman, but that there never was justification. for' another start af ter divorce. ... After the anniversary service the celebrating couple and the bridesmaid and groomsman, proceeded by Mr. Riggs and followed by a number of the remaining twenty-four of the thirty people who witnessed the origi nal ceremony many years ago, formed a procession which marched to the hallway of the church. Here the cou ple received the good wishes and con gratulations of hundreds of relatives and friends. Following this the re ception was held in the church base ment. Great quantities of cakes and refreshments indicated the nature of the reception. Robert Dashiell and Orpha A. Campbell, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Campbell, were united in- the holy bonds of wedlock in Salt Creek, . August 30, 1865, tbe Rev. G. W. ' " Richardson, a Christian minister, performing the ceremony that united them in marriage. The wedding was attended by a goodly number of neighbors and friends from this then sparsely settled section of Oregon, among those present being J. M. Campbell, T. J. Campbell, Mrs. Sarah Black, nee Campbell, Mrs. M. M. El lis, nee D'Lashmutt, W. G. Campbell, then of Fort Yamhill, Mr. Alliert Al len, a brother of Mrs. Hardy Holman, who now resides at The Dalles, John Morris and Mrs. W. C. Campbell, nee D'Lashmutt. The latter two crossed the plains with Robert Dashiell in 1860, and acted as bridesmaid and groomsman at the wedding, and again Monday night, after fifty years. Mr. and Mrs. Dashiell resided on a farm in Salt Creek four years fol lowing their marriage, after which time they moved to Eastern Oregon and then to Eastern Washington, where the greater number of their children were born. The husband was in Spokane, Washington, when that now populous city bad but two slat shanties, and it was he who hauled the first wagonload of merchandise into that place from a landing on the Columbia river, there being no rail way connections at that early day. Until 1890, when tbe family returned to Dallas to make a permanent home, Mr. Dashiell fanned, raised stock and followed other like occupations. Be- ng honest and upright in all his deal ings with his fellow men, conservative in his business enterprises and care ful about making useless expendi tures, Mr. Dashiell, during his long life of activity, reared a family of eight children and besides acquired sufficient means for tbe rainy day that comes with the ripened years. Those children who are living, and all of whom will be present on this not able occasion, are : Ernest L. of Tur lock, California; George L., Herbert Robert F Mrs. Clara Singtery and Mrs. Elsie Hergeshiemer all of Cedonia. Washington: William C. of Cedonia. Washington; William C. of Kninp, W ashington, and Homer i. el Dallas. Fifty years ago. Mr. Dashiell caus ed the marriage license to be issued, (Continued on last pace.) ' T-