Polk County Observer Published Semi-Weekly at Dallas, Oregon, by the ODSERVER PRINTING COMPANY EUGENE POSTER. W. H. TOTTEN. Subscription Rates: One Year , . . ... ... , . . , .$1.50 Six Months , .75 Three Months .40 Strictly in advance. Entered as second- class matter March 1, 1907, at the post office at Dallas, Oregon, under the Act of Con grews of March 8, 1879. DALLAS, OREGON, AUG. 4, 1911. The way to build up Dallas ts to pat ronise Dallas people. BUY AT HOME. The "Made in Oregon" movement seems not to have reached all classes of people and does not apparently ex tend to the use of "produced in Ore gon" or "quarried in Oregon" stone. Reference is made to a new bank building in Medford which will be constructed largely of Bedford, (Ind.) stone, and is to cost more than $60, 000. Medford boosters point to the assertion that "only two other build ings in the state have been built of this stone" as evidence of the pro gressiveness of the city. Medford is a "live wire," and is a progressive and modern community, but her boosters are not setting a good example in pat ronizing Indiana stone quarries, espe cially when fully as good building material may be found in Oregon, and at much less expense, for first cost and freight. The Medford bank is a home institution, and depends up on the prosperity of its home city and of the state generally for its business and growth, yet its officials will send a large sum of money out of the state for material which could be secured within the boundaries of Or egon. Folk county bus a . splendid court house, handsome in appearance. and of stability unquestioned, yet l was built exclusively of domesti stone. Not a dollar was sent out of the county t purchase material tlia? could be secured at home, and the re sult is that every patriotic citizen points with pride to the structure as iney declare unit it is entirtl u "homo product." It would seem that the dictates of a true patriotism and loyalty to home institutions would be better subserved by the use of home materials than in the erection of a costly pile brought at great expense from a distant state. White, the baker; Mr. Jordan, a car penter, and Mr. Laidlaw, a flour, feed and lumber merchant. Mr. Brown took a $10 gold piece from his pocket and handed it to Mrs. Brown with the remark that there was $10 of the $'20 he had promised her. Mrs. Brown then handed the money to Mrs An drews, remarking: "That pays for my new bonnet." Mrs. Andrews in turn passed it to Mr. Jordan, -saying it would pay for the carpenter work he had done for her, Mr. Jordan hand ed it to Mr. Laidlaw, requesting a re ceipt for a bill of lumber. Mr. Laid law reeturned the money to v Mr. Brown in settlement for his board bill. ' Mr. Brown passed the gold to his wife, saying that he had now paid the $20 he had promised her, and she in turn paid it to Mr. White to settle her bread and pastry account. Mr. White handed it back to Mr. Laidlaw, requesting credit on his flour bill, and Mr. Laidlaw again returned the mon ey to Mr. Brown, saying that it set tled for his month's board. Brown put it in his pocket and remarked that he had not supposed a $10 gold piece would go so far. ' To illustrate the purpose of the above narration in these columns, let us suppose that Mrs. Brown had sent to an Eastern mail order house- for her bonnet. The $10 would have gone out of circulation so far as Mrs: Brown's town was concernod. No bet ter illustration of the power of money could be had, and a better argument for buying "Made in Oregon", goods and keeping the money in the home state instead of buying mail order goods from Eastern states, could hardly be advanced. The dealer must educate his towns people along these lines. Residents of small cities and towns must be taught that the life of the town de lends upon how much money is kept in circulatoin-in the community; that for every dollar any resident spends so much is returned to him, sometimes all, as in1 the foregoing. Sending money away trom -home serves to build ud other communities, which is not a bad thing. Help neighboring states when you can; it is a laudable thing, but Oregon should come first in all things, and one way to build up Oregon" institutions and Oregon fac tories is by keeping money at home. : THE LOAFER : ' (By Himself.) . I have set in damp seclusion, dur ing all this weary week, wiping drops of perspiration oozing through my blushing cheek; I have cussed the bloomin' weather.-wondered why it kept so hot, but there came no conso lation, hotter still the weather got, While I kept on warmly fuming, mop ping water from my face, from the fields, the gentle zephyrs brought no breath of cooling grace. W hen my linen lav - a-wiltiinr. other folks I chanced to meet, looked serene and quite contented as they sauntered down the street. So I reahced the sure conclusion that the weather 'aint so bad, and along in bleak November we'll forget the heat we've had. Why should we, in life 's long battle, worry over heat and cold, we can't change the true condition and it only makes us old. Better far to face the prob lem with a cheery, thankful heart, and get all of life while living and to all men do our part. COOS BAY EXTENSION. After many yenrs of weary wailing it Ml coun havel SECOND-CLASS POSTAGE. Still obsessed with the idea of forc ing the publishers of second class publications to make up the deficit in the postofliee department by in creasing the postage on their output, Postmaster General Hitchcock has de clared to the commision appointed to inquire into the handling of second class mail, that he would insist upon his position that the rate oif second- class matter should be doubled. The postolnce deficit appears to trouble Mr. Hitchcock greatly. The fact that a shortage in the operating expenses of the department, as compared to the receipts has existed to a greater or less extent for several years, and is even now smaller than ever before in the history of the government, is forgotten by the official in his desire to embarass the publishers of the country. While the rates on second class publications may be low, it is a fact that, in the event of its increase to the figure than Hitchcock derrtands. many of the smaller newspapers ot the country would find considerable difficulty in meeting the new schedule. The Postmaster General more partic ularly directs his claims for increase upon the magazines and other period- (iw appears that tho Uim Bay icals that carry many paees of adver- uitry and adjacint territory is to tising and insists that such pages are communication with the outside in no manner a bemfit to the public. world by rail. Spurred on by the ac- representing a distinct asset to the tivity of the Hill interests in 'Orcjpm, publisher, aside from his regular sub the Harrimau lines have at 1 ist nious- scriplion lists, and that, wavment ed, and that the company will build should be mnde upon those pages at the long-exiected lino seems assured, a creator rate of nostnire than nnon Further announcemcii's of railroad the regular reading matter. activity in Oregon are expected to fol- This is a rosy theory but it has low the t ons Bay extension and it is been decided that no such discrim believed, in many circles, that the ination can be made. In other words, building of a Hill line tioii a con- that it is illegal to name a higher rate nection wirn me uregnn trunk line in of postage on part of a magazine than Eastern Oregon to a ( oast termi- on the bulanee and therefore, in order iihi via itoscimrg is almost a certnin- to make the provisions of the increase ty. Humors oi such const ruction liuve effective, and at the same -time tax been rite for some tinid mid that the magazine publishers, it is propos these rumors have some foundation is ed to double the charges all along the proven by the announcement emuuat- line. Thus the country publishers, 'n? from the Harrimiin headquarters nianv of whom, in the smaller com- regarding the ( oast extension. munitics, are having plenty of trouble me jinrniiiHii people nave long in meeting their present bills, are looked upon the Coos Bay country as taxed to make up a deficit that the their natural tehntory and a few larger publications have been inslru years ago, when the extension was nientul in creating, or rather, in help- annount-ea to that territory trom me inK to keep in existence. nmin. line at Drain, and was followed I Hitchcock declares that in 187': V the expenditure ot a large Hum of w,en the provisions of the present money in rignis or way and construe- second-class postage law were adopt (ion work, subsequent events proved ed, there were but comparatively few that there was more behind the move- publications in the country hut' that, tnent than appeared on the surface, during recent years their number has .those rnmiliar Willi Hie railroad st".i- increased to such nu extent that it is ation in this state intimated that in-1 absolutely necessary to increase the teres! hostile to llarrimu.i planned j postal elinrges. In" taking this posi extensinn to the Coo Bay country, I (i,,n the Postmaster General stands and. in order to head them ofT, the in the liirlit of tpHsing tho growth Southern Pacific ccmpany immeliale- ,) development of the country by h began operations on a I1K3.) scale, discouraging the establishment of When their activity had lin.I the de- newspapers. He declares, by infer red effect nil wo.k censed and the nt lenst. that the newspaers construction work was abandoned. j ie f i value to the country and While the large outlay ot money their publishers a favored class who in tins work now apparently iibau-j have been making money because of n.-iud by the selection of a diifcivnt : too lilieral postal laws. T.'ute. may at firt appear to h ue j 5t. while this agitation directed Veen ill nlvised, ti!l. in the lijht of , toward the second-class publications lifer evet.ts it will Ik- seen Kiat the j j,,.;,,, cnri.'d on, it might be well Ilarnma-i people will lie ciu.oled to u, IM, ,.Kcwwhre for the real reach the const in advance of all pos- n,l,l.. If the Postmaster (leneral Yon know actually, this fretting about the weather is all wrong. Dur ing the heated term nearly every man you meet is mopping his brow and puffing like a steam engine, tho while banding out a- few choice comments about the weather. He's hot or thinks he is and he doesn't make you any cooler by prating about the antics of the thermometer. In the winter, it's the same way, with the same fellows howling about the cold, or the rain, or something or other, from daylight till dark. They don't help matters any and make them selves and everybody else miserable by "vowintr" about conditions that must prevail. It's a whole lot better to take life as we find it, keep cool during the warm days, smile during the frosty ones and kill off that grouchy feeling when the rain comes and the mud follows. !' " " ' So Sheridan is "plugging" np to get the scalps of the Dallas ball team and all others. Sheridan has permis sion to pick up all the "has-beens" and even the "never-wassers." When Dallas gets ready we'll go over and take a game or two mayba three, we can't tell yet. While other cities in Oregon and elsewhere were troubled by a water shortage durimr the hot weather, Dal las had. amide and not a word of warning came from the water com pany restricting the hours for lawn irrigation or the consumption of wa ter generally. All or which is but an other indication of the fact that this city is favored by Nature and the handiwork of man as an abiding place. Vancouver preachers were all out of the city on a vacation the other day and a young couple from Port land, seeking a minister to tie a nup tial knot, were forced to patronize a justice of the peace. This is some thing that should be looked into. The sky oilots ought to arrange their va cations so that some of them would be on duty all the time. If they don't the iustices of the peace will wax rich enough to own automobiles and run over people, and then where will we find a court to prosecute the offenders t BUSINESS LOCALS , (Advertisements - under this head are charged at the rate of 1 cent per word, first Insertion; $4 cent per word for each Insertion thereafter; SO words or less. It per month. No ad vertisement Inserted for less than 16 cents. Wood For Sale. : Old oak body rick wood ; four-foot oak limb wood; 600 oak posts; deliv ered in Dallas. A. L. Bartholomew, Phone Black 152. 327-811 Cows Bought and Sold. Wanted, good dairy cows; also cows for sale at all times. R. A. Campbell, Sheridan, Ore. 328tf84 To Exchange. For hay or work horses, one thor oughbred Clyde stallion. W. M. Fos ter, Independencee. 328-811 " Found. 1 Child's gold locket in city park. Owner call at Observer office, prove property and pay for this notice. 324-tf-81 For Sale. Seven head good stock hogs. E. A. Sayre, one and one-half mile south of Falls City. ' . . 325 81 Wanted to Rent. Farm, about 60 acres under cultiva tion and balance in pasture for stock. Good improvements. Leave word at Observer office, or address J. D. Ab bey, Dallas. . , 326-88 For Sale. Liberal discount for cash on stock paints, oils, hardware, sash, doors, etc.; inventory about $3500; located at Falls City. For particulars address E. E. Paddock, Independence, Oregon. 320-tf-81 For Sale. Registered two-year-old Southdown ram; price reasonable. K. B. Kugel, Phone 9X25. 323tf81 1 1 Wanted. To engage hop pickers good crop; fine camping ground; good water; Ankeny Farm, Rickreall; telephone. 322tf81 Lost. . Lost, between Dallas and Salt Creek, iron rod, 5-16 by 1 1-4 inches, about 5 feet ' long. Finder please leave at Craven Brothers', V. C, Warkenton. 318-84 Cotswold Ewes For Sale. ' Registered Cotswold ewes for sale at reasonable prices, at my farm, one mile east of Rickreall. These ewes are young, in ' good condition, and come from the best Cotswold stock in Oregon. C. N. McArthur. 317tf725 For Sale. ' ' Almost new seven-foot Champion binder; cheap for cash. Apply at Rickreall store. 308tf71 For Sale. Black mare; weight 1100; with foal; cheap for cash. . J. C. Kramer, Falls City. S09tf714 A man with a jag beat up the city marshal of Independence the other day, while resisting arrest. This sort of thing must be stopped. Where will we get our city marshals if they, are forced to be fighters also. "Snwyer Has His Thigh Smashed Near Stella," reads a headline in a Portland newspaper. There it goes again, sawyer snouia Keep wv from Stella. She is a bad one all right when she goes on the warpath, but honestly, we never thought bteila would go so tar as that. - There was a young lady in Polk Whose head piece was only a jolk So the high wind one day Blew off her toupe And now she is bald as a molk. (Poet's license No. 274,861.) Wood For Sale. Twenty cords of good second growth fir wood for sale. Only three- fourths mile from town. Stewart & Fisher. Phone 331. . 307tf714 Goats . For Sale, Sixty head of goats; cheap for cash. Address, J. C. Kramer, Dallas. 305tf714 Governor West has announced that he will go to Curry county on August 15 for a bear hunt, in company with other state officials. The Governor should take proper precautions and guard against "a moving siwck in the brush," which may later turn out to be one of the hunting party, lr the Governor shall prove as successful in tnlking four-footed beasts as m the finest for escaped "honor" convicts, there will be something doing tn t lie bear colony of Curry county. bible eonitx-leitors, am! Ihe cxiwnth tnre has thus had the de-dred effect. The building of a railmsd to the Coos Bay conn try will develop a lo cality that has long been in nwil of really want to render the country some service aside from wiping out the postal deficit, he will agitate the removal of the franking privilege ; from tin Rcnatora. concreSMmcn anil it ai d that is probably t,i largest i haMvni on at the Capitol and the Mction or viririn territory in tliVa-t l.or.le of federal office holder ASct lo.lay. With outside rail com- throughout the country. He will also n.ium ati.m the great wealth of nattir-l jM. n r,i,.r prohibit in? the sending 1 resources and tV la'te area of,f n,,iH staiii!'.! eiivilie to mil iii. developed land ill at once be- jj,,,,, f ,ir mP thromrhotit the come available aid great growth is ; .untrv. aWtittrlv without rharsre n:re to follow. Miiile the immediate fr p,wlav smt lf i inaugurate c ffct of (hifc urw rsdwsY extension m)V ,i.r j hi, own ,ie. w ,!l be ta bnoff additional growth t. j pgrtn.eid which woiibl go a long way Coo P.b V country and a id materially j toward making the department aelf t.. it .'! and populati-m. the en-' itriII,ir vms the public Utter tin Ulc of Oreeon will, in n.-.ii- ,.rrwe. and tnnsring the ratea for n.,. f.l tne eiY.-ct of the activity. ; fir,, ,io n to one cent. Si.J i..,lireet!y 1 bfTiet:tt.-l X I whirl. i-reatlv desire.. fee' mvatf I ! ll.trticoek i orersli.toliiK llw nii-L- i If the t ii iii-and of carload of free M-e,!s, tli cm; -.Tex-ion al reports the seetim of ttie biak run Crowsh and p""!cr.t v viljoui -t.- iiiliiC is ii '.icnre wt a iai;e b--; of CMirdrr wh'.t fii--aiie fl.c proe'v of or-c erl:in U Iwetn I to r, -lot (!unl.Wi-!? rlsrahe T. The tt,Mou,ecmnt f the pn--i - c!ir.!! h nesfT n 1 it .Vu tm. c;ri: jriy I r-wf ! Kcit" actmtv a:il ?.! r,r a l,n ,-' i-r era in (!. ; -f :'..f ' a oil I. lriiiled bechc of the menilicra f "t.j'e-Ji .! all the other campaign ff .rt, f . o.-c holder were taxed O f tvru!ar r.Vc of iitairc, there Governor West's position regarding Louis J. Wilde defaulting banker, whom Governor Johnson, of Califor nia, refused for a time to turn over to the Oregon authorities, will meet the approval of the great majority of the people of this state. While it is charged that a number of widows and orphans hae been reduced to the dregs of penury by reason of Wilde's pecu lations, and the Hist thought would urge prompt and fitting punishment for th man whose alleged illegal arts placed them there, still it must be re membered that the greatest good for the greatest number ia the foundation of all good government, and if the retention by California of Wilde would have operated to absolve the taxpayers of Oregon from an added burden of taxation to further the in terest of the Panama-Pacific exxsi tion, it might have been advisable to abandon the fight for his extradition. The truth is, wa didn't care much about Wilde, anyway, as a citixen, and if he was congenial to the Cali fornia promoters, they should have him. but by all mean they should pay for that privilege. Oregon might die up wveral more of the same brand, if California really needs them, but we cant let them go at bargain countxr prices. For Sale. Six-foot Piano binder. In good run ning order;; price 3100;; or will trade for any stock but horses. Fred Johnson, Airlie, Oregon. Mutual phone 2452. 295-lm-74 Home For Sale T. J. Cherrlngton's beautiful home in Dallas Is for sale. Call at Photo Studio. 271tf66 YOU ARE MISS ING IT By Not Getting- Our. Figures on That BARN OR HOUSE BILL Before placing your order elsewhere. We carry a com plete line of Lumber, Lath, Shingles, Doors, Windows Cement, Plaster, Lime and Builders' Hardware. Falls City Lumber Go. Mills at Falls City ' Retail Yards and Frame Factory at Salem, Oregon HUNTERS TO GUARD FORESTS If They Start Fires Game Season May Ba Closed. Room and Board. Room and board, 118 a month close In. 818 Shelton street, Dallas. 272tf66 For Sale. Oak and Cedar posts. Warehouse Company. Soehren 11-18-tf. Mare, pounds. Mare For Sale six years old, weight 1050 Phone S Blue.. 270tf62 Sale or Trade. Big house and seven lots, for sale or trade In on a good farm. Albert Fennell, Dallas. 262tf526 New Wall Paper. Wall paper, direct from the factory a very select line at W. P. Hoi man s. Wanted. Elderly lady to take care of a five- months' old child for the summer. Party to live with us. Phone Mon mouth 129. 27StfG6 For Sale. Fir Vista farm. 207 acres, John L. Rlggs. owner. Excellent for farming, dairying, hops and fruit Will divide. Also, other North Polk County farms, and a sawmill. Barton Z. Rlggs, Real Estate, Amity, Oregon. Route I Phone Dallas 625. llltf For Sale Quarter section of good land, four miles from Dallas: it acres tillable, balance timber and pasture . A bar gain at 140 per acre. F. E. Cook, Dal las, Oregon. 2l8m77 Wanted. -All kinds of Iron, rubber, brass, cop per, cine and hldco. Hlghost rash prices paid. A. N. Halleck. Monmouth. Orroa. I-12-tf. Err? vera mostt eeee. l;ft" lf- "-sll- V ' 1 ii ' ' r l I! ! J. ! n- f ",lt. . Old Folk' Horn Benefit. The Women Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Church helj i.u! I U no d, -licit. Tl.- co!irrcmen I n afternoon meeting at the home of wo,i!1 rrfrain from sndli.f out their Mrs. I. U. Met ailon last Wednesday, vrxHv d"-.ati"t. and Ihe public would bich about 30 were present. n ilrvf a irnpat iii"ion in fl-clas lt!cr poetagt" rr. p! I h-;i them. It wuM I nh tnii.e. Tow Winter's Wood. Order your slab wood now and be sure of having a good dry supply for Winter. I ran sell you either slabs, blocks, or trimmings. Can furnish any other kind ot wood desired. Plenty of tod oak and fir. Srnd la your orders by either phone. Mutual, lift Bell. AUGUST ROMAN. SALEM, An;;. 2. Whether the open season for hunting deer anil a numher of game birds in Oregon is to be enjoyed by -hunters this season or be closed by the governor depends up on the caution exercised by the hunt ers themselves against setting out forest fires. The forest fire 'law which went into effect last February empowers the governor to declare closed season when upon a showing made by the state forester, the use of firearms by hunters is liable to cause forest fires. It is not my intention to urge en forcement of this provision unless it becomes necessary," said Forester El liott today. "Whether any action is taken depends upon the hunters them selves. However, just as soon as this office receives reports ,that fires are being started through carelessness ot hunters, I shall immediately present the facts to the governor .and recom mend that a closed season be pro claimed. "The governor is heartily in favor of this plan, and has assured me that he stands ready to issue such a proc lamation should conditions warrant it." The only renort from forest, fires this forenoon was from C. S. Chap man, secretary of the Oregon Fire association, who wired the forester's office that rain had fallen in the vicinity of Estacada yesterday fore noon, and that today the fire there was under control. : . f All Men's aid Boys'l Oxford Shoes ! COUNTY COURT IN SESSION Kol- n in fi-: i :r the : .'fan. S " I ? .; A :ii lit '.-r; Xir. : Ei Cookie f, T .c lvi.e f-f the M '..., li-t Church J k .1 h i 11;:, it ii ( r.e ni!l I l KalT!v. Vr ( Worfit as a re-! ''"""f hc rrtmlar order of bnitws Mrs. Met v. financial secretary of the I old foils' born at SaJem. pave an j in!erelinp t!k n the bone and il i r-nrj'- A liberal aiiver ffenng for the hewfit of the n-litutioa 1 b ie, and at the c!.e of the meetmr ! rr I rrhnent were serred. The F? Mart he for the -Spa" ke- beet la the city Bavors, choc olate, vanilla, irawherry. Various Orders Made in Regular Monthly Term For August The regular term of County Com-' misHionere' court for August was held Wednesday and Thursday by County Judge Coad and Commissioners Rid-1 dell and Petre. The most important order made was that instructing the tax collector to sell, as provided by law, all lands heretofore bid ,in for taxes, to which the county or any , public corporation therein shall have i acquired title. In the matter of the change and improvement of what is known as the I Hogg lull, on the Dallas-Salem mad ordered that the sum of $700 be transferred from the general road fund to road district No 3, that be ing awarded for the work by the court. Ordered that the warehouse bond of James K. Sears, with V. B. Sears. John MeCmw and Oeorge A. Shields aa sureties, be approved. Ordered that a warrant iswue to C. W. IrPine for $4.13 on account of an error in tax sale certificate. Ordered that the warehouse bond of Oregon Milling company in sura of $10,000 be approved. Ordered that the deed for right of way for public highway in road dis trict No. 16 be accepted and recorded, and the road be opened to trawl, and that warrant issne to J. W. Kellv as damapes for such right of wav. Ordered that the sum of KW72.42 be transferred from the general fund to the county general road fund. In the matter f the proposed coun ty road in districts Nos. 13 SnJ 21. petitioned for by 11. M. EUbert et al ordered that this matter be contin ue! to AuiruM 15. at 9. .10 a. m, for further consideration. Ordered that the sum. of JlltW be allowed John Ebbe on his contract for improving Dunlsp hilL On Sale at ACTUAL COST They wear as long as any shoe and they are cool for the hot summer days. Call and get a good bargain in Oxfords. as Mercantile C Ball Library Report. The followire is a summarised re port of the !'!;& public library for montB wf J v. as kri4 hr Mi the i. a- M- J. L. t a.J i. e Wi.l ' " Rafurdsy i-erll Sherbet. W make fmr-l deliveries ta any part -( of I tie city. T P March. I Spreading Tint Lajer. The work of spreading the first, jpr 1 Jennie yuvmt, librarian: coarse, layer of crushed n-k for the J Chii-lren "s b.wU iosned . street iiti)rovcment on.hr wst on the ' Fir t ion twa biorka of Uar street betweea ! N..D hrli.m " ." Main and Melt.m was cmirierwd j veterdav. Ten team are encag-d in ! T.1 bauhnir the material from the city Sumhrr ct eiiJers . ... . .. crasher at FJiendate. 1 Borrowers card isoe4 . . .. 112 .. 4 .. It .. n ..lJi-7 .. 19 Coming " THE GIRL TO DALLAS One Night Only WEDNESDAY August FROM THE COLDEN 9tli WEST" ORIGINAL . cast AND SCENIC PRODUCTION AMjJUCA'S greatest flay 30 Acting People AU To&th-r A Top Notch Corupury Clean, Bright, Cttchv The Orina Miss LULan McDonald ; In The Title R0-e j "THE GIEL" j Frorarhe Golden West Mr. a A. Curtis ! The Ladies Favorite ROWDY KING In 'The CM From The Golden W est" The Greatest Dramatic Event cf The Season Popular Prices 1800 Seats For 1800 People Under the Largest ff Water-Proof-Tented Theater in America Rain orjhine Mr. C A. Curtis And his 14-piece KP uniformed band wu. 2grandbar.1confcrtiS-, 11:30 a. m. 7:30 p-f- -:3 Prof. 0. H. M Leader of our Gr Operatic Orc-"3 Miss Lill'. ar.-rv Doors open at P-; Curtain upatS: n T t0 Iat The Uand