CHRISTIAN < much ; each teacher gives his plans after paying expenses to the extent that have been a success, and teach­ of 10 per cent. He sells it, arid in- CONDUCTED BY PBOF. J. D. HAWES. ers, like other people, are consider­ vests the proceeds in the 4| per All matter intended for thia department able of hobbyists—and we have no cent, at 96, the income now being should be handed or sent to Prof. J. 1). Hawes, dislike whatever to a hobbyist if subject to charges of 5 per cent., Monmouth, Oregon. heonly exercises common sense with and his net income is $16,872’ les« The Teacher. his hobby, and does not let it run than before. Find for how "many “ A true teacher is an artist, not away with him. The plans advo­ yearB purchase on the gross income an artisan. The mere imitator and cated should be suggestive, instead he sold the estate. plodder is decidedly out of place in of something to be copied, and Solutions. the school-room.” We have four solutions for the In looking over Baldwin’s work teacher before he attempts to put in practice what he has seen ; no first problem, of the .two set in the - called the “ Art of School Manage-: ment,” our eye caught the above matter how plausible the new H erald of three weeks ago. We sentences, and suggested these few theory may be. How often do we got only one for the second. Mr- \ lines. We remember of reading hear the question, Why do you not W. Porter, of Aumsville, has a very something " Tikri ttm'“ wbove in teach 'like the text-book ? Why nice solution. Mr. P. rather makes “ Page’s Theory and Practice of don’t you follow the system taught too much work of it, as there is Teaching,” where the teacher is by the authors of the text-books ? nothing needed further than the teaching a class in philosophy. AU and again the text-book does not old:principle of arithmetic, which who have ever read the above work give that plan? Why does not the shows us how to find the area of a will recall the story. We wish text-book give that plan ? and so circle when the diameter is given merely to make a remark or two on ad infinitum. To all such We squaro the diameter and multi­ on the subject of Originality, imita­ queries the shrewd, wide-awake ply by .7854 to find the area. Re­ tion, and text-book pilgrims, and teacher can reply with firmness, verse this, divide by .7854 and ex­ we fear that all the imitators and and a feeling of being master of the tract the square root and we have plodders are not dead yet—we situation. I have a better plan. the diameter. SOLUTION. wish they were. Tho teacher who And you will like it better when you become bettor acquainted with I will go along from day to day, and 502 acres and 104.96 rods equals it. In 4 looking still further on in never give an opinion of his own 80423.96 sq. rods, this divided by without consulting his text-book to Baldwin’s book we find the follow­ .7854 gives 102.400 the square of ing : “ Once is enough to go through see if he will have that to fall back the No. of rods in the diameter. a book. ” Good again. This has upon, is but poorly adapted for his Extract the sq. root of 102.400 and always been our text. Mister the work. We have seen students, and we have 320 rods, or one mile. subject as . you go - along. Give teachers too, who w’ould look upon This is represented by one inch or plenty of original work, so as to fix , any orie who invented somo new tho diameter of the cent piece, the principles, instead of going plan of work in the Mathematics therefore one inch to the mile. , An­ for instance—as that is a subject through the text book ; but we will swer—»E d . where originality can be brought have more to say again about the Solution to the second. 130 per text-book cramming of the schools out more than any other—as one cent, of cost equals the cost of the nf to day. We hope to be able to who was, to say the least, very watch with tho duty. Deducting hit that a good blow before long. unorthodox in his opinions regard­ 5 per cent, from this will leave 1231, A. teacher or anybody else can be ing high authority. All the later per ct. selling price, and adding 81 and more advanced methods are a original without being eccentric; per cent, of 130 per cent, to 130 per sealed books to him, only suited for this is more required of a teacher cent, we havo 141.05 per cent. than of anyone else. Thé faculty those who wish to go out of the Therefore the difference between of originality is acquired more by “ old paths.” No teacher can be a 141.05 per cent, and 123.5 per cent, self culture than any other way. success who has not originality. or 17.55 per cent, is made up by Read, study, think, work, and do What is suitable to one mind may $21.06 cents. Therefore 17.55 per good with your knowledge. As be totally unsuitable for another. cent, equals 21.06 dollars; and 1 Milnes, in his poem called “ The The teacher should be a judge of per cent, will be $1.20, and 100 per Combat of Life,” says: character, as expressed in the phys­ cent, equals $1 2 0 .__ Answer. “ And, conscious that to in Martyrdom iognomy of the student, and, in J. W. BRI DWELL. The stamp and signet of most perfect making his explanations, should Correct solutions to first—L life adapt himself so as to be easy of Is all the science that mankind cun Ground, Monmouth, W. Porter, comprehension to the dullest pupil, reach, Aumsville and C. C. Gibson, Span­ in his class. Ho should seek Rejoicing fights and still rejoicing gle, W. T. falls.” familiar illustrations and stato the To second—W. Porter, Aums- facts connected therewith in a plain . ville. Mathematical Column. common sense way. David could Temperance. Here is a very nice problem for not fight in Saul’s armor. . This theory holds good in the educational a good arithmetician to test his We notice that our old friend the It is probably as good a ability. field as well as in war, and when a Statesman, of Salem, is after the test of commercial arithmetic as we teacher tries to do what he sees liquor saloons of the capital city in have seen. It appears a great deal another do with success, he is very good style. Go on, friend States­ apt to make his very greatest fail­ more difficult than it really is. man, in the good work. We, of the PROBLEM. - ure. Well, what is the benefit of H erald , will clap you on the <£ institutes ? we hear some of our A person has an estate which shoulder, and put in a blow well readers say. We answer very yields him a net income ot $1,620,1 every--week. This accursed liquor Educational Department. < 1 —— ' ft ■ r 11 JL HERALD. . traffic is doing more to ruin our beautiful State—five times over— than all other ad verse influences combined. Again we wish the Statesman joy and God speed in the temperance work. College Journal. The College Journal, edited by Prof. Arnold, of the Willamette University, Salem, is to hand, i. e., the January number, filled with good things as usual. We are al­ ways glad when the Journal find its way to our table. Bro. A., may your “ Ledger ” always show a balance on the right side. As we see your “Journal ” is”well kept. I ■■■■ II. 1.1— Current Religious News. (Gleanings from our Exchanges), According to *a Roman Catholic paper, their people neglect “ family intercourse and cheerfulness much more than Protestants do.” We can’t accept all that compliment. In the matter of that Family anni- hilator, Divorce, the Protestants of the United States do more to de­ stroy “ family intercource and cheer­ fulness ” than all the Roman Cath­ olics in the universe. Sad fact— but still a fact. ■ D The American M ethodists in Ja­ pan, who number 947, have sent a memorial to the Conference which meets in Philadelphia next May, asking to be made an annual con- ference. * Rev. Arthur Crosby, nephew of Dr. Howard Crosby, has resigned, after ten years of pastoral work in Brooklyn, and accepted a call to San Rafael, near San Francisco. The Pope has received assurances that the projected visit of the Em­ peror, Francis Joseph of Austria, to the King of Italy, will be so con- ducted as not to wound the suscep­ tibilities of the Pope. Joseph Cook says the death of Chunper Sen, the reformer of India, gives him a greater sense of person­ al bereavement than that of any other public man within his recol­ lection. He became intimately ac­ quainted with the leader of the Brahmo Somaj when he was in Calcutta. N ewspaper M orals .—We fear that the average daily paper does not come up to“ the morality and intelligence of its constituency,” but relies on its better class of readers