VOL. 3 CLEVER JOB OF BURGLARY While Farmer Sleeps his Purse Containing $ 6 5 is Taken From Under His Pillow The home o f Frank Jackson, six miles north of Cottage Grove was entered some time last Wed­ nesday night and a purse con­ taining $65 was stolen. This act was committed while Mr. Jack- son was asleep, the purse being taken from under his pillow, where he had put it when retir­ ing, without awakening anyone in the house. No clue as to who stole the money has been found but it is evidently the work of some one who watched Mr. Jack- son put the purse under the pil­ low, or knew of a transaction which brought him that sum of money that day. Officers along the line have been notified of the theft. GAM E W ARDEN AFTER OW NERS OF HOUNDS E. C. Hills, deputy state game warden made a hurried trip out o f Eugene Saturday night upon word from Dorena, ten miles east of Cottage Grove, that the game laws were violated. He return­ ed with a year old deer which he has now at his home and exhibit­ ed on the street, which he claims was run down by a dog owned by Bake Stewart, of Dorena. He states that the law provides for a penalty of from $25 to $500 for allowing dogs to run deer, wheth­ er directed by the owner or not. The young deer was badly bitten by the dog before being rescued by residents in the community, but will recover. It is alleged that the running of deer by dogs has occurred in other instances. Mr. Hills today sent notices to John Trunnell, residing on Row river at Red Bridge, and to Chester Gillen, near London,that their dogs have been seen run­ ning deer, and that the dogs must now be kept tied.—Eugene Guard. Of all the notoriously fool laws some sections of the present game laws are about the limit. With such orders as the one issu ed above how is the stockmen or farmer with a bunch of sheep or goats back in the foothills going to protect his stock from the rav­ ages o f coyotes, wolves, cougars and wildcats? If a farmer takes his hounds out to try to tree a destructive cougar or cat, or chase a coyote out of his neigh­ borhood and his dogs should per­ chance come upon a deer and give chase to it the farmer is lia­ ble to a fine of from $25 to $500, or is ordered to keep his dogs tied up. This renders sheep, goat and calve raising in the tim­ bered hill sections practically im­ possible. This freak law should be killed or amended at the pres­ ent session of the legislature. COTTAGE GROVE, LANE COUNTY, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, JANUARY OREGON LEGISLATURE NOW IN SESSION Salem, Or., Jan. 11—W. Lair Thompson of Lakeview, was elected president of the senate and Ben Selling of Portland was chosen speaker of the house at the opening of the twenty-eight biennial session o f't h e Oregon legislature here today. Both are republicans. Interest centered in the con­ test for speakership between Selling and Allen Eaton of Eu­ gene, both sides having waged a spirited campaign within the re­ publican party. Selling received 37 votes to Eaton’s 22. Thomp­ son had practically no opposition in the senate, W. I). Wood of Hillsboro receiving three votes to his 26. Hare, of Hillsboro, nominated Selling, and Allen, of Salem, nominated Eaton. Porter, of Roseburg, seconded Eaton’s nom­ ination. After the vote was announced, Eaton made a complimentary speech and moved that Selling’s election be made unanimous. Eaton and Hinkle escorted Sell­ ing to the chair. He made no speech. Selling it is said will treat Eaton kindly and give him a good committee appointment. SENATE OFFICERS President—W. Lair Thompson, Lake County. Chief Clerk—John W. Coch­ ran, Multnomah County, Assistant Clerk—John P. Hunt, Marion County. Calender Clerk—James Church Clackamas County. Reading Clerk—Frank Motter, Multnomah County. Sergeant-at-arms—W. G. D. Mercer, Lane county. Doorkeeper—Roy Corey, Bak­ er County. Mailing Clerk—J. I. Moreland, Hood River County. WASHINGTON MILLS START Lnmber Revival is Anticipated By Everett Manufacturer W ho is Visiting Eugene Eugene, Jan. 9— F. W. Sum­ ner, of Everett, Washington pres­ ident of the Sumner Iron Works, one of the largest manufacturers o f sawmill machinery on the coast, is wholly optimistic over the lumbering situation. It was his company that built the machinery for the new Booth- Kelly sawmill at Springfield, and also part of the machinery for the Buck box factory in Eugene, and he made the trip to Eugene to look over these plants. “ The lumber situation all over the country is improving,” he said today. “ The mills all along the sound are starting up again —most of them have done so al­ ready, and things are l>eginning to appear normal. “ The advance o f five per cent in the freight rates has stimulat­ ed the railroad companies to building again—for months they had purchased little lumber, and there is a general wearing off of the scare. Every farmer has high prices for everything he has grown, and there is a sound bas­ is for a speedy revival of activity. Up there we are even more de­ pendent upon our lumbering in­ dustry than are you here in the valley. For you have your farm* ing resources to depend upon. COUNTY EXPENSES 14733615 Inauguration of Governor. Dr. Jas. Withycombe was in­ augurated governor to succeed Governor West Tuesday before a joint legislative session. At the request of the new governor, the ceremonies were simple. In his message he advocated consolida­ tion of state departments, de­ clared executive clemency will not be used as in the past, urged strict economy, a dry state and law enforcement. A PROFITABLE BUFF LEGHORN EGG FARM Lane county paid out more than $100,000 more during the last six months than it did during the same period in 1913. This is exclusive of the special road, school, city and port funds, and is shown by the semi-annual re­ port filed with the county clerk by S. W. Taylor, county treasure. The total expenditures, exclusive of the special funds, for the last half of 1914 total $368,688,95; the figure for the same period in 1913 was approximately $240,812.17. The increase is partly account­ ed for by heavier state tax, which was $62,000 in the report and but $43,910 in the 1913 report The armory fund was a new item. The increase in the general fund during the relative six months period was from $118,924.99 to $126,736. The Leader also observes that the cost of the Lane county sheriff’s office ranks second high­ est in the state. For the 9 months ending Sept 30, it was $6,882.70. Douglas sheriff’s office was only $3,954.66, Jackson, Josephine and Clatsop about the same. Linn only $2,890.02 and Marion $4,144. Warrant interest paid by Lane for the same time was $3,744.85. Looks like there is room for more retrenchment in expenses. C. F. Handy, after sorting and culling his hens for the past three years, has established a strain of heavy winter Layers, which are bringing him a good profit, although feed is high. He has a flock of 160 Buff Leg­ horn pullets, the best he has ever raised. They laid 148 dozen eggs during the month of De­ cember. The cold snap the last of the month caused the output of his yards to decrease slightly, but eggs were the highest price that month, therefore his re­ ShasU Limited Changes Time. ceipts were about the same as usual. His old hens are doing Effective Jan. 15, the Shasta well too and will soon be at their Limited No. 12 will pass through best. Mr. Handy make the poul­ Cottage Grove about 9:15 a. m. try business pay. All of thirty minutes earlier than The Mexican problem, like the poor, we always have with us. Subscribe for the Leader. formerly. 13, 1915 DON’T TH INK THE FRUIT CROP INJURED Several berry and fruit grow­ ers have called upon the Leader since the announcement was made by the county fruit inspect­ or that the sweet cherries and logan berries in particular, were seriously damaged in this com­ munity by the late freeze, and these local growers take a differ­ ent view of the matter, declaring they can detect no damage to their fruit buds and vines what­ soever. W. Nichols who resides south of this city brought in some logan berry vines Saturday, some of which still retained their green leaves and the buds were green and perfectly formed and no berry and fruit tract in this neighborhood is more exposed to the north wind and the weather than Mr. Nichol’ s place as it is located on the foothills overlook­ ing this valley and city on the London road between the Boyd and White farms. The writer has about 20 10-year-old Bing, Lambert and Royal Ann cherry trees and an examination reveals little or no damage to them. It seems Mr. Stewart based his conclusions regarding damaged fruit and berries on what he found along the railroad and riv­ er between Creswell and Cottage Grove, where, it is said, some damage to the berry crop and cherries has resulted, but taking south Lane as a whole we believe the damage, if any, to be very slight. CROW GRANGE PASSES PERTINENT RESOLUTION The Crow Grange is out with strong resolutions opposing any further appropriations by the legislature for the Eugene ar­ mory. The resolution also op­ poses the appropriation of money by the Lane county court to keep a man at the Panama-Pacific ex­ position, declaring that those who were instrumental in send­ ing a county exhibit there should bear this expense. Another re­ solution reads: In-as-much as there is a great deal of dissatisfaction in regard to the way our county affairs are conducted, and whereas our coun­ ty court is dealing in county war­ rants, we believe this to be a bad practice and tends toward graft and extravagance. If Judge Thompson really wishes to do the citizens of this county a favor he could do no better than to resign from the office of county judge. The re­ solutions continue: Inasmuch as there is consider­ able dissatisfaction in regard to the County Budget and many think the levy too high, and whereas, we believe it is unjust to exclude the cities from three mills, since we all paid for the roads that have been built in the immediate vicinity of these cities. Therefore, we are opposed to the extra Road Tax as advocated by the Court And we would sug­ gest that many of the salaries could be cut some as there are many just as competent who would do the work for much less. G. W. H olland , Master. N ettie E. F leck , Secretary. NO. 12 THE FARMERS INSTITUTE Two Days Sessions Were Well Attended and Proved In­ teresting and Instructive A very interesting and in­ structive farmers institute was held in this city Friday and Sat­ urday under the auspices c f the local grange and was very well attended. The sessions were held in the Armory, except the domestic science demonstrations and lectures, which were held in the high school building. The opening address was made by Prof. W. S. Brown of the Oregon Agricultural College on the care of young orchards. This address was very interesting to many of the farmers of this vicinity who have a large acreage o f young orchards in this district. Prof. C. C. Lamb, of the poul­ try husbandry department of the O. A. C. gave one of the most interesting lectures of the series when he told us of the care and Marketing of Poultry Products. In this lecture he points out the inefficient system of market­ ing the egg and guarding against unnecessary losses of eggs on the farm which might and could be avoided with proper care. He also advocates a more di­ rect system of marketing the product to the consumer instead of allowing it to pass through the hands of so many middle­ men. He pointed out the im­ portance o f regulation the feed of the hen to make her a good layer. Corn and wheat are the best cereals to feed the hen be­ cause of the mineral qualities contained in them. Friday evening Prof. W. S. Brown, O. A. C. horticulturist, gave a very interesting lecture on pests and diseases that affect berry vines and fruit trees. He used slides in his illustrations and demonstrated very clearly how the different insects work on the bark of the trees and on the fruit. Codling moth, anth- racnose, crown gall, pear blight and many other pests and dis­ eases were defined. Mr. Brown told how to fight these diseases and pests and recommended a number of different spray solu­ tions for this work. Some of these diseases, he said, could not be killed but could be prevented. Saturday afternoon was one of the most interesting sessions and was devoted principally to the dairy and dairy stock, interesting talks and demonstrations being given by E. B. Fitts prof, of daily husbandry of the O. A. C. and R. E. Reynolds of the animal husbandry department of the O. A. C. About a dozen dairy cows owned by citizens of this city and community were brought before Prof. Fitts on West main street and were judged according to the rules, in the presence o f an interested crowd and the good and inferior qualities of this dairy stock was pointed out, the cow receiving the highest score as a dairy animal belonging to John Spray. L. P. Harrington of Creswell, addressed the students at the high school on agricultural topics and Miss Anna Turley, of the Home Economics, of the O. A. C. gave lectures and cooking demon­ strations in the domestic science room at the high school building. This was for the benefit of the ladies and these sessions were well attended. The demonstra­ tions proved very interesting and helpful, being on bread baking and the cooking o f meats and other eatables.