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About Cottage Grove leader. (Cottage Grove, Or.) 1905-1915 | View Entire Issue (April 1, 1913)
V OHIO RIVES RISING Flood Stage Is Passed and Many Lives Endangered. B A C T E R IA Oregon M ilitia Called Out—Governor Visits Scene— 12 Persons Missing and Damage Immense. Huntington, W. Va.— This city is in total darkness, is facing both a food and water famine, and 15,000 o f the 40,000 inhabitants are homeless. T w elve persons are reported missing and the property damage, according to close estimates, will amount to nearly $ 1 , 000 , 000 . Sunday afternoon at 4 o’clock the rive r reached a stage o f 66.2 feet, the highest in the history o f Huntington, and now is stationary The entire business section is in undated, water being up to the second floors in some buildings. Governor Hatfield arrived here on a special train from Charleston, bring ing supplies, motor boats and skiffs. The boats now are being taken through the different sections o f the city to rescue hundreds who are ma rooned. The local m ilitia has taken charge o f the rescue work. The electric light plant has been forced to shut down, and the gas sup ply was cut off to prevent fires. Although supplies have reached here from Charleston, the city is in great need o f food and water. W hile at a late hour no reports had been receivd from Point Pleasant, W. V a., Cattlesburg, Ky., and Ironton, O., it is believed conditions similar to those here prevail in each o f these cities. W illiam Sullivan, whose w ife and children were rescued Friday, commit ted suicide by taking poison when he learned the rescuers could not reach him. It is thought that the rescuers will soon be able to get into the heart o f the flooded section. Just how many lives have been lost will not be known until conditions permit a thorough in- vestigation. ----------------------- Farm Houses Struck By Nebraska Tornado. BALKAN WAR ENDS Allies Capture TcUatalja and Adri- nople from Turks. Unless Powers Interfere, Bulgars W ill Move on Constantinople— Sultan Weeps at News. "It was cold and damp and misty and the sight of that black water rushing on pitilessly just seemed to take the heart out of most of us, espe- j d ally the women," said Kessler. " I was piloting one of the rescue boats j to the court house, and the boat was pretty well filled. One of our passen gers was a woman. “ We were moving rather shakily through one of the main streets when all of a sudden 1 saw this woman rise from her seat and begin to wall, ‘Oh, what is the use? W e’ll all be drowned I anyway.' Then she plunged from her seat into that boiling, fuming torrent. “ The next moment I found myself in the water. I saw a little arm stick up for a moment. I made a grab for it. but it went down. There was no chance to swim in that Niagara. I struck the stern of our rowboat and seized it with one hand. Then I grad | ually drew myself aboard. "W e picked up one of our oarsmen a little later. He was still alive. __________________ NEWS OF THE WEEK J The Ohio river, now rising rapidly is theatening trouble at Louisville. Revised estimates place the number o f dead at Dayton at not over 2000. Looters begun work at the scenes Paris — Now that Adrianople has o f the Ohio disaster, four already hav ing been shot. fallen there is every indication that the powers intend to force an immedi Smallpox and diphtheria have brok en out among the flood refugees at ate conclusion o f the Balkan war. Lafayette, Ind. The plan generally favored is to Captain Roald Amundsen, has con make the Turkish frontier run along the line from Mtdta, on the Black Sea, _________ tracted for two areoplanes, to be used to Enos on the Aegean Sea, to give in arctic explorations. the Greeks Saloniki and Janini, re RKVISED ESTIMATES OF KNOWN DEAD Portland, Or., sends her first install serving the question o f disposition o f Ohio. ment o f reilef money to flood suffer the Aegean Islands and to make Al- Dayton (conservative estimate) 150 Hamilton (bodies recovered) ... 9 1 ers, amounting to $3500. bania an autonomous country. Columbus (bodies recovered) K4 The boundaries o f the new state may Zanesville (known dead) 10 President Wilson contemplates go Delaware (bodies recovered) FLOOD CUTS OFF CAIRO., ILL. be settled later at a special conven- ih.llicothe............................... ....... 1 1 5 0 ing to the flooded districts o f the Mid ----------- tion, but Scutari w ill probably be Miamishunr 15 dle West to direct relief work in per Piqua 12 Refugees From Other Points Are K>ven to Albania. Tiffin 15 son. . . „ ____ Scutari is the only city where fight- Mount Vernon 10 Fremont.................................. 14 Agatn In Danger. ¡ng ¡g going on save in the immediate Governor Cox, o f Ohio, believes the Franklin .. 4 Springfield, III.— Illinois is fast be- neighborhood o f Constantinople. The Troy ..................... property loss in Ohio will exceed the 9 ('oshocton . r> coming the center o f flood distress, gallant example o f the Serbs and losses by the San Francisco earth Maid let«»wn 9 Startling messages telling o f danger Bulgars at Adrianople is likely to Massilon ............. ............. 6 quake and fire. Valley Junction........................ ............. 6 have been received by Governor Dunne stimulate the Serbs and Montenegrins Harrison.................................. ............. 12 A church is the only building left and Adjutant General Dickson, indi- to make a general assault on Scutari, Cleves..................................... .............*2 Van W e rt................................ ............. 3 j standing in the little town of Sterling, eating that Shawneetown and Cairo and i f it occurs it w ill probably be Venice..................................... ............. 3 1 1 1 ., after the cyclone passed. are in immediate danger o f being in successful. Mansfield................................ ............. 1 Globe Center............................ ............. 1 undated. Other towns are in distress. In the meantime the end o f the long Director Bicknell of the Red CroBS, Wooster.................................. ........ 3 A t midnight Governor Dunne re siege o f Adrianople enables the allies Loudonville............................... ............. 1 i has left for Omaha to take personal New Bethlehem........................ ............. 2 ceived word that telegraphic commu- to run the supply trains direct to charge of relief measures. He pre Ohio tota l............................. ........... 4T2 viously had instructed Red Cross nication with Cairo had been suddenly Tchatalja without a long detour by ox Indiana. cut off. The governor fears that the carts that was hitherto necessary. It Peru ........................................ ............. 20 ; agents in Chicago and St. Louis to hur ry on to Omaha ahead of him. breaking o f communication also liberates 500 cannon and about i Fort Wayne ............. 6 that the levee has collapsed. 100,000 men for use in direct attack lerre Haute............................. ............. 4 Portions of Ohio and West Virginia The governor personally is directing on Constantinople. Indiana teta l......................... ............. 46 are threatened by high water. Rivers the mobilization o f troops to go to the Grand total............................ .............518 | and other streams are out of their It was chiefly the lack o f cannon scene and the rushing o f supplies. which prevented the Bulgars from banks. Many places have been par tially inundated, necessitating hun The governor later received a mes- j charging the famous Tchatalja forts Dayton— Dayon’s loss o f life prob- dreds o f families vacating their aage from Cairo saying that the water and capturing them long ago. ably will not exceed 200. homes. This esti- was within one foot o f the top o f the Failure o f the Turks’ recent cam levee which protects the city and that paign on the Gallipoli peninsula im mate is based upon a personal canvass plies that unlesss the powers succeed almost 100 o f Dayton’s leading citi- | the river was still rising. PORTLAND MARKETS in completing speedy peace the Bulgars zens, men o f unquestioned judgment Serbs Laud Courage of Turks. will endeavor to march straight into and relity, who have been engaged in Wheat— Track prices: Club, 86c; the fall o f which relief and rescue work in every section bluestem, 97@98c; red Russian, 85c; Belgrade— The first train to bring Constantinople, o f the city ever sin#e the rising waters wounded Servians arrived here Sunday would involve international complica valley, 87c. from Adrianople. Their story shows tions too dangerous for diplomats to invaded the business section. Barley—Feed, nominal; brewing, The property loss, tangible and real, that the fighting which preceded the j contemplate, nominal; rolled, $25.50@26.50 per ton. will probably exceed $50,000,000. capture o f Adrianople was the most Corn— Whole, $27; cracked, $28 per terrible o f the war. The Turks fought London — Railway and telegraph ton. w ith the courage o f despair, but the communication with Adrianople is be- Boat Sinks; Revolt Ends. Mlllstuffs-*-Bran, $20.50021 per ton; perseverance o f the Servians and the ing restored rapidly and some idea o f Mexico City— Lack of familarity with shorts, $23 per ton; middlings, $30 per «xcellen t leadership o f the commanders the situation within the city is begin- j ton. resultcd in their gaining the day. ning to reach the outside world. The steamboats resulted in the swift crip Hay — Eastern Oregon timothy, pling o f Mexico's latest rebellion, in Some o f the men were severely wound- condition o f the population is not so choice, $15017; mixed, $10013.50; augurated Saturday in the state of ed, but the majority were suffering desperate as has been depicted, oat and vetch, $12; alfalfa, $11.50; only from slight bullet wounds. | While the Turks set fire to the grain Tabasco. clover, $10; straw, $607. One hundred and seventy men of the Oats—No. 1 white, $27.50 per ton. The press unfavorably discusses store they overlooked the flour depot, third infantry, commanded by Colonel Vegetables— Artichokes, $1.0001.25 Russia’s action in joining the other the contents o f which are being dis- Palome at San Juan Jautlsta, revolted _ dozen; ______ ____________ _ 10c pound; per asparagus, 8(3) powers in presenting a note to Servia tributed among the poor. Only a few and Montenegro with regard to Scu- buildings were damaged by the bom- with the cry, "Viva Madero." They j beans, 25c per pound; cabbage, 1 i f looted the houses and robbed the | l% H4c $202.25 c per pound; cauliflower, $2@2 tari and Albania. bardment. branch of the National Bank, and then per crate; celery, $2.5004.25“ per The sultan wept bitterly when in embarked on a river steamer. The crate; cucumbers, $202.50 per dozen; formed o f the general situation. I t is boat foundered a short distance from eggplant, 25c pound; head lettuce, $2 Old Pact Now Restored. Seattle, Wash.— E. L. Fairbanks, reported that the Turkish embassies shore and 105 of the rebels were @2.25 per crate; hothouse lettuce, 90c have been ordered to appeal to the drowned. (ff$l per box; peas, 15c per pound; secretary o f the Pacific Coast Ship powers to hasten mediation. peppers, 30c per pound; radishes, 250 P rice of Potatoes Low. pers' asssociation, has been officially 30c per dozen; rhubarb, 5@7e per notified that the transit privileges for pound; spinach, 5®6c per pound; Stockton, Cal.— Potatoes are selling W O M E N L E A P IN T O W A T E R . shingles consigned to Texas points ab here at the unusually low price of 40 sprouts, 10c; tomatoes, $2 per box; rogated December 24, 1910, had been cents a sack and indications are that garlic, 5® 6c per pound. Green Fruit— Apples, 30c@$1.50 per restored, effective Monday, with Chey Rescuer T e lls of M addening Scenes In a slump will likely occur in the near In dian a Floods. future. Produce men say that the low box according to quality. enne as the common reconsignment Onions— Oregon, 90c@$l per sack; point. This will cause a heavy in Plymouth, Ind.—Graphic description quotations are due to overproduction, Mexican, $3.50 per crate. _ crease o f shingle shipments from of the horrors of the flood that is be thousands of acres having been plant Potatoes — Burbanks, 45@50c per Puget Sound and the Northwest, and lieved to have swept 200 or more resi ed last year because of previous top- hundred; new, 10c per lb.; sweet po notch prices. In March. 1912, dealers manufacturers are jubilant, over the dents of Peru, Ind., to watery graves were unable to supply the demand at tatoes, 4c per pound. news. From 7000 to 8000 carloads of and made thousands homeless, was $2 a sack. While there is still a de Sack Vegetables— Turnips. 90c@$l given by Gilbert Kessler, one of the (shingles are annually shipped. per sack; parsnips, 9Oc0$l per sack; heroes of the calamity. Weary, tired- mand. It Is by tar not proportionate carrots, 90c@$l per sack. eyed and almost unnerved from the to the supply. Poultry— Hens, 17c: broilers, 25e ® Convicts Express Sympathy. loss of sleep and the sight he had wit 30c; turkeys, live, 18®20c; dressed, Servians’ Losses Heavy. Sacramento— Resolutions expressing nessed, young Kessler staggered from choice. 23025c; ducks, 17018c; geese, sympathy with the flood sufferers in the reilef train of the stricken city. Belgrade— The Servian troops suf l$(®13c. Kessler’s most vivid picture was the fered great losses in their attack on the East were adopted by the prison Eggs— Fresh Oregon ranch, 19% ® ers 'a t Folsom penitentiary Sunday. suicide of several fear-crazed women Adrianople. The Third and Fourth 20c per dozen. E. C. McCarty, convicted o f forgery, who leaped from the rescue boats. The battalions o f the Thirteenth column o f Butter — Oregon creamery butter drew up the resolutions at the close o f roaring current and the terrible infantry lost 1000 men killed and from cubes, 39c; per pound; prints, 40%c a service held |by Captain William I. sights, he declared, had maddened 8000 to 4000 wounded, including 100 per pound. them. Pork— Fancy, 11% ® 12c per pound, Day, o f the prison commission. Oth officers. The first transport, with e r convicts requested that they be pub- , about 1500 wounded, has already ar j Veal— Fancy, 14®14%c per pound. Hops— 1912 crop, 11016c per pound; lished to show the [outside world that Income Tax Plan Revised, rived here. Fears are expressed that the prisoners are not heartless nor Washington, D. C. — The effect o f the medical supplies are insufficient 1913 contracts, 15c per pound. W ool— Eastern Oregon, 10@14c per heedless o f the suffering o f others. the revision, including the graduated for the needs o f the sick and pound, according to shrinkage; valley, „, 7 . . . ,. _ . ’ income tax plan, was completed Fri- wounded. 118020c per pound. Cattle-—Choice steers, $7.5007.90; K m g t0 Saloniki. day afternoon by the Democratic ma- Ojeda's Force Hemmed In. good steers, $7.0007.50; medium Athena— Immediately after the fun- jority o f the house committee on ways steers, $6.5007.00; choice cows, $6.50 eral o f the late King George, which and means, which adjourned sine die. Naco, Aria. — General Ojeda, with i @6.85; good cows, $6.0006.50; me w ill take place Wednesday, 'K in g Con- The plan as finally passed upon is un- 400 federals, is surrounded by 1000 stantine will go to Saloniki and re- derstood to provide for raising the in- state insurgents ten miles below the dium cows. $5.50 06.00; choice calves, $8.0009.00; good heavy calves, $6.50® main there until peace has been de- come tax revenue on a graduated scale, border at Naco, Sonora, where he is j 7.50; bulls. $5.5006.00. General Obre- clared. As in the case o f K ing exempting incomes under $4000, be- making a last stand. Hogs — Light, $9.0O@9.35; heavy. George, Constantine's presence may ginning with a 1 per cent tax on in- gon, commanding all the Sonora in I $7.7506.35. he taken as a notification to Bulgaria comes o f $4000 and running as high as surgent troops, is on his way from Sheep— Yearling wethers. $5.75® that Greece intends to hold Saloniki 4 per cent on incomes o f $100,000 and Cananea with 600 insurgent reinforce 6 50; ewes. $4.00 0 5.25; lambs, $6.000 as part o f her spoils o f war. i upward. ments. I 8.00. KNOWN DEATHS TOTAL 518 IN C R E A S E S W EALTH A g ricu ltu ral College utes C u ltu re Free. Thousands of dollars were added to the wealth of Oregon farmers last year by the bacteriology department of the experiment station at the Ore gon Agricultural College, which fur nished inoculation cultures so that al falfa, red clover, alsike, peas, beans, vetch and other leguminous crops could be grown where before it had been impossible. The cultures were furnished free, except where large amounts were ask ed for, and then the farmer paid the postage or express charges. Hun dreds of farmers were enabled thus, by proper seed treatment according to directions sent from the college, to grow crops where they had not been able before. The experiment station will again furnish the cultures this season, and any farmer in the state who wishes them can get them by writing to the bacteriological department, O. A. C., Corvallis. He should state what crop the culture is to be used on, and should write at least ten days or two weeks before he must plant, so that the department will have time to pre pare the cultures. The probable time of planting should be stated and if more than two acres are to be planted, 15 cents should be sent for parcel post stamp. Inoculation of the seed before plant ing, it was found, made it possible to grow leguminous crops successfully and to increase the amount approxi mately 75 per cent In the hundreds of trials given in the season of 1912. But seed Inoculation will not rectify poor soil conditions caused by lack of lime, such as are found in many parts of Oregon. Moreover, if nodules, or small bunches, are found on the roots of a crop.already grown In a field, it ts not at all certain that seed or soil inoculation will increase the succeed ing planting. These cultures sent free to farmers by the bacteriological department at the college are the same as those sold by dealers under different trade names. This is one of the directions in which the college Is working to In crease the profits of the Oregon farms and the productivity of the soil. O R E G O N 'S S H A R E , $15,328. G overnm ent Land Sale B ring In $2542 O ver Last Y ear. Salem—According to a statement made by Secretary of State Olcott, the state’s percentage from the sale of Government land this year amounts to $15,328, an Increase of $2542.33 over last year, the sum received then being $12,785.67. This represents 5 per cent of the money received from the sale of the lands, and the money is appor tioned among the counties and is to be used by them In building roads. The statement ts as follows: T o ta l number o f acres o f laml In State o f Oregon 61,188,480 T o ta l am ount to be appor tioned ................................ $15.328.30 Apportionm ent per a c r e ... .000250509573 Amount A creage Appor'cd County— $ 490.60 110.30 410.320 Renton ............ ___ 298.85 Clackam as . . . . ___ 1.192.960 131.63 Clatsop ............ 423.680 106 14 Columbia ........ ___ 261.01 Coos ................. ___ 1.011.920 1.247.02 Crook .............. ___ 4.977.920 240 17 958.720 C urry .............. ___ 789.13 D ouglas .......... ____ 3.150,080 792.55 768,610 G illiam ........... 724.67 G rant ............. . . . 2.892.800 1.592.52 H arnev ........... 347.520 87.06 Hood R iv e r . . 454.68 Jackson .......... . . . . 1.815.010 280.73 Josephine ....... . . . 1.120,640 961.80 Klam ath ........ . . . 3.939.360 1.269.78 Kako ............... . . . 5.068.80ft 730.42 Kano ............... . . . 2.951.680 161.61 6 45.120 Tdncoln .......... 359.61 Kinn ............... . . . 1.435.520 1.584.50 Malheur .......... . . . 6.325.120 191.43 Marlon ........... 324.66 M orrow .......... . . . 1.296.000 ___ 288.640 72 31 Multnomah 453.760 113.67 Polk ............... 134 03 Sherman ........ 720.000 180 37 Tilla m ook ....... ____ 508.71 F m a tllla ........ . . . 2.030.720 334 60 Pnlon ............. W a llo w a ......... . . . 2.012.800 504.23 W asco ........... . . . 1.499.520 375.64 467.840 W ashin gton 117.20 W h eeler .......... . . . 1.090.560 273.20 456.960 Y am h ill .......... 114.47 T o t a l ............. . . .61.188.480 S P R A Y IN G IS D IS C U S S E D . Professor Jackson of O. A. C., Gives D istrib Illu strated Lecture. Orenco.— A t a recent meeting o f the Orenco Horticultural Study Club. Prof. H. S. Jackson, of the Oregon Agricul tural College, gave a stereopticou lec ture on fungous diseases. He said: "F or antbracuose, bordeaux mixture is considered the best spray out lime- sulphur has also given good results. To be effective, spraying must be done early in the autumn, as spores develop quickly after the first rains, and us soon as possible after apples are picked and might be applied oven be fore the fruit Is picked. "T h e disease is also known as black spot canker. This parasitic fungous causes death of tissues of the bark and infection occurs in fall or early winter. Use Bordeaux 0-6-50. T w o ap plications about two weeks apart after the fruit is picked, for orchards where the disease is on the increase. Where orchards are badly affected and It is desired to clean up quickly, spray about the middle of September, before the fruit is picked with Uordeau, 4-4-50, and using the 6-6-50 formula as before prescribed. “ For apple scab, destroy all leaves by burning or plowing early. Spray trees at least three times in the spring, first when the blossoms commence to show color, second after petals fall and about two weeks later. Lime-sul phur about 1-30 of the 30 degree stock solutiou has largely taken the place of Bordeaux.” Among the potato diseases discussed was blight, which he said should be treated by spraying with Bordeaux, first with a 4-4-50 and later with a 6-6-50 solution about once every two weeks if the season is damp and at least three times or more any season. L A R G E G R A IN A C R E A G E D U E . G illiam C ounty Rancher« A re Sowing Big A rea of W heat. Condon.— That Gilliam county is to have a large grain acreage this year is shown by a single ranch, which is rep resentative of the work now being done on the numerous big wheat ranches in this section. On the Kii- bourne ranch, which comprises 7,000 acres, 1800 acres are already in Fall "h ea t and about 1500 acres are now being sown to spring grain, both wheat and barley. Plowing and seeding are now in progress on this ranch, with two caterpillar engines and six mule teams. The caterpillar pulls twelve 14-lnch plows and will turn under thirty acres per day. A night crew is em ployed on the Kilbourne ranch, and altogether there are between eighteen and twenty men at work at this time. Several buildings are now being erect ed on the Kilbourne ranch in the way of machine sheds and a bunkhouse for men. The farmhouse and barns are electric-lighted. The county plowing is under way full blast, and the prospects for a good crop are splendid, as there is about eighteen Inches of moisture in the ground. P E P P E R M IN T F A R M PLAN. P ortlan d M an and M ichigan B ro th er to E rect S till N ear A lbany. Albany.— A farm to grow peppermint for the market will be established near here by O. H. Todd, who came to this city recently from Michigan, and his brother, Alfred Todd, of Port land. They have leased a tract of land about six miles east of Albany, near Knox Butte, for the purpose. This is one of the first industries of the kind on the Pacific Coast. The Todd Brothers will not only grow peppermint in big quantities but will construct a still at their pepper mint farm to prepare the product for the market. This will reduce the pep permint to commercial form. A crew of men is now at work preparing the ground for the setting of the first $15,328.30 plants and work will soon begin on the erection o f the still. FO R M P O U L T R Y A S S O C IA T IO N T re a s u re r S ho rt 5 Cents. Oregon Branch of N ational O rgan iza Albany.— During the four and one- tion Begins W o rk. half years he has served as county The first meeting o f the new exec utive board of the Oregon branch of the American Poultry Association was held at the Imperial Hotel in Port land last week. The new officials declare they expect at least 100 mem bers during their term of service, and the work o f spreading the American poultry gospel was begun by mall. The next meeting of the American Poultry Association will be held In Atlantic City, N. J. Mr. E. .1. Mc- Clanahan, president of the Oregon branch, will represent coast poultry interests there. treasurer, W. W. Francis has handled $1,839,651.22 and is short 5 cents in his accounts. That Is the report e f F. M. Red field, who has Just completed the work of experting the treasurer's books and who has filed a report with the county court certifying to the ac curacy o f Francis' accounts and com plimenting him on the manner In which they have been kept. Mr. Red- field not only checked the booas fully to see if Francis had accounted to the county for all moneys received but he also checked over the special accounts. C em ent P lan t Proposed. V ale Plana to “ Sw at th e F ly.” Vale— The “ swat-the-fly” phrase has been adopted as the slogan of the Women’s Civic Improvement club here and the women are going to wage bit ter war on the Gy this summer. A ball Is to be given In the near future to raise funds for the undertaking, and the club Intends to do away with the fly menace and consequently eliminate a good part of the typhoid fever which has been prevalent the past two sum mers. The council has reorganized the street cleaning department and the streets will be kept In a sanitary condition. _________ Producer Gets the S hort End. University of Oregon, Eugene— Pumpkins, prunes and watermelons form the subject o f the thesis of An drew M. Collier, a senior In the eco nomics department at the University of Oregon. With an array of atattatlci Collier shows that more than half of the retail price at which these three products are sold represents charges for handling. Roseburg.—Consideration of a pro posal to erect and operate an immense cement plant near Roseburg was the occasion o f a well-attended meeting o f citizens at the Roseburg Commer cial Club rooms. D. W. Riedel, o f Portland, who owns one of the best cement quarries in the West, and which ts located eight miles south o f Roseburg, Is at the head of the movement to erect a modern plant and thereby develop his property. Mr. Riedel offers to erect and maintain a plant coating $650,000 in the event the citizens o f Roseburg will subscribe $ 100 , 000 . __________________________ Railroad Subsidy O. K. Prinevllle.— At a well attended meet ing held here today for the purpose of having the subscribers to the subsidy to be given the promoters who will build a railroad, a full indorsement was given the committee who will meet with H. P. Scheel, o f Tacoma, at Portland In a few days and a final con tract is expected to be signed. This ts good newt for all Central trego n at this time. *