of absurdity. Constitutions s h o u l d ! not even remotely sanction legal wan­ A CHOICE SELECTION OF INTEB- derings In that realm. ESTLNO ITEMS. The opinion Is expressed very often C om m en ts and C riticism s Based that American children are Imperti­ I ' p o n t h e H a p p e n i n g s o f t h e Uajr nent, disobedient, notably lacking In — H is to r ic a l an d N e w s N otes. respect for their elders and much In For the sake of peace give the need of discipline. Comparisons are women the ballot. made to their disadvantage by psrsons who have traveled In foreign parts England la a right little tight aland and are accepted as probably fair by In a alight fright. others who have engaged In home study only. Added to this unofficial Hard luck la a machine for teating but widely accepted opinion, we now your friends; It separates the wheat have a Judgment based on an investi­ from the chaff. gation of 1.000 schools* In every part of the United States. Referring to No woman abstains from matrimony this Investigation, Clifford Webster because some other woman advises Barnes said In his address before the her to. She has reasons of her own. National Education Association that nearly all the teachers who were en­ Apropos of the Gould disclosures: gaged In It passed severe criticism up­ If a lady meet a lady, when too full on the home and social life of Ameri­ of rye. If a lady bite a lady, need a can families so far as they had to do lady cry ? with the moral training of children. Homes of "the lower tier," where When advising girls not to marry drunkenness, profanity and vice of to excess. Mark Twain must have every kind Is common, are acting thought he was talking to a lot of fu­ against every good work of the school. ture actresses. And "the homes of the well to do and the refined are not all the very best We would think there was some­ for the formation of noble and strong thing wrong with our school system characters. There is too much of the If graduates couldn't see a bright fu­ namby-pamby discipline in such homes. ture before them. The children act at their pleasure and place themselves on the same level If It Isn’t one thing it’s another. as their parents." Manifestly little can Just as we begin to feel easy about the be expected from a home of vice here coal bln, along comes the annual scare or elsewhere. But It Is equally ob­ about the Ice chest. vious that the other homes should help the teacher both by their exam­ Let us hope King Edward does not ple and by direct encouragement. We wear bis trousers creased at the sides make the assertion, however, without for the reason—painful thought! — any great faith that there Is to be a that he Is slightly bowlegged. sudden revolution. For the encour­ agement certainly goes now to tne for­ Spending a honeymoon in the air Is ward child who advertises himself something novel, but Innumerable lov­ loudly at home and who la regarded as ers hare familiarized the world with an Injured Innocent by his parents If the spectacle of building castles In he receives any correction at school. the air. For both moral and mental training ne requires a discipline from which he If constantly increasing the naTtes escapes, and he himself Is, of course, Is the only guaranty of peace, It be­ the greatest loser by the namby-pam­ comes almost frightful to think of by method. If he Is not thoroughly the price peace will cost fifty years demoralized by It he Is pretty ant to from now. lament In after veer« *hnt his childish Russia Is about to reduce the num­ whims and vanity were accepted as a ber of her public holidays from nine­ substitute for rational government. -FRISKING” SHIP PASSENGERS. TOPICS OP THE TIMES ty-one to sixty-three. This ought to give Russia a start Industrially that will carry her out of the hand-to- mouth class. STRAUSS TO LIVE AGAIN. L oya l V ien n ese u la rity It Is no wonder that the man who called his woman assailant "too beau­ tiful to prosecute" has advanced to the supreme presidency of the “Order of Owls.” He Is certain to flourish long In wisdom and safety. There Is some satisfaction In the knowledge that the Wright brothers are making oodles of money, but It Is not gratifying to the national pride to reflect that they had to- go abroad to obtain substantial recognition. Rev. Charles F. Aked, the oil king’s pastor, thinks that the style In which Professor Foster's book Is written Is open to criticism from the aesthetic point of view. It would be Interest­ ing to hear Dr. Aked's opinion of Mr. Rockefeller's prose as exemplified In his recent confessions. It Is proposed to build a $.1,000,000 opera house in Chicago for the pur­ pose of providing a home for Oscar Hammersteln's company. We hope pains may be taken to have the dress­ ing-rooms Intended for the stars placed fo far apart as to make sudden clash­ es and unpremeditated hair-pulling ab­ solutely Impossible. King Alfonso of Spain, who has been married three years and a little more. Is. the father of three children. The youngest, a daughter, was born on June 22. and has been named—after her grandmother—Reatrlz, the Span­ ish form of the English Beatrice, and o f the old Latin name Beatrix, mean­ ing one who blesses. If the little girl lives up to her name her parents may well call- themselves happy. There Is a growing tendency In American politics toward lengthening the term of service of executive offi­ cers, both In state and municipal af­ fairs. The doctrine or principle of rotation In office was once supposed to be the bulwark of representative gov­ ernment. That Idea has In a great measure been dispelled. The public office Is more of a public trust than It was in the days when the victor cap­ tured the spoils without restriction of civil service rules. Conditions have changed. The complex problems of state and municipal life call for ex­ pert assistance of a high class. Hence It is that the terms of executive ser­ vice are being lengthened and well- proven ability Is protected In subordi­ nate places In government. Reversals of verdicts In serious criminal cases continue, In spite of protest and agitation. Supreme courts profess deep sympathy with the de­ mand for substantial Justice and pro­ tection against crime, but go on up­ setting hard-won victories for law and order on purely technical grounds. In one State the Supreme Court sets aside a conviction because a "the" was inadvertently omitted from a rhetor­ ical flourish in the Indictment It ex­ cuses Itself by saying that the Consti­ tution prescribes the flourish with the “ the” and that It can't override the Constitution Another Sunpreme court sets aside a verdict In a sensational murder case because the Jury was In some small particular Improperly drawn. The question of guilt or Inno­ cence, of the proof and the Justice of the verdict, is not touched. What Is needed, says the Chicago Record-Her­ ald, clearly. Is a provision In each constitution expressly forbidding the appellate tribunals to exploit techni­ calities. Some States have already adopted such prohibitions, and all oth­ ers should follow sntt. Rhetoric and surplusage should be swept out of all indictments, Informations and legal documents, hut, pending that reform, directions to courts forbidding them to exalt trivial or Irrelevant techni­ calities above the merits ought to be made a part of every constitution. To say that courts can't even read a "the” or "of" Into an otherwise perfect indictment Is to step Into the realm H op e to o f T h eir R e v iv e F orm er Pop­ Idol. E ditorials Opinions o f Great Papers on Important Subjects. D R I N K I N G AT MEALS. NE by one old and cherished Ideas are giv­ ing way before the simple application of practical tests. Perhaps no other one Idea with reference to eating ha>b!ts has become more widespread and more persistent than that It la Injurious to drink water at meals. The old medical rule against eat­ ing before going to bed has been discountenanced by the medical profession itself for a long time now, and It has been repeatedly shown that a reasonable amount of food taken before retiring Is beneficial to many nerv­ ous people, and Is not Infrequently a cure for Insomnia. The rule against drinking at meals has been more persistent, but It appears to be doomed, now that the professors In the physiological chemistry department of the University of Illinois have set about making exper­ iments to prove the digestive value of copious drafts of water taken while eating. One quart of water at each meal was the prescription followed, and It was found that the subject actually throve on it. The theory is that the water, diluting the saliva, "causes the di­ gestive fluid to assume greater digestive activity.”— Manchester Union. THE TWO-DOLLAR BILLS MUST GO. WISH to simplify coinage has led to the disappearance of many coins which It was supposed when their coming was author­ ized would be a popular convenience. The $3 and $1 gold pieces have gone. The last was too small and the first never was needed. It was supposed by the men who suggested Its coinage that the 20 -eent piece would come In handy. It proved to be a nuisance because It was so near the size of the quarter dollar. It did not help matcrlall) In making change. So It did not last many years. The silver half dime was abandoned because too email. The 3-cent piece In stiver or nickel had a long life, but was discarded finally. So was the 2-cent piece. It was agreed that there was no need of a coin between the cent and the 5-cent piece. Now It is proposed to get rid of the $2 bill for a sim­ ilar reason. The only objectors thus far are the bank tellers. They say It saves them time in handling money when there Is a good deal to be handled. Of course It takes only half as long to run through a hundred dol­ lars In twos as when It Is made up of ones. But the bank tellers are not the ouly persons to be considered. There are notes for their special accommodation—$5,000 and $ 10,000 bills, which the common people never own and seldom see. The men who handle money on a small scale—the petty dealers, for Instance—would be glad to see the $2 bill disappear. They consider It some­ what of a nuisance. The twos certainly ought to be called In and con­ verted Into ones. There ought to be In circulation more bills of that useful denomination. There Is nevei a surplus of them, so great and so constant Is the de­ mand.—Chicago Tribune. A SLAP AT HIGH BROWS. E ARE overburdened with high brows." says Thomas A. Edison "We have too many professors and academicians " This surely is a busy world, and the harder a man works In It the more he discovers there Is to be done, the more anxious he la to see things done, the less time he takes to brush the dust of granite from his h£» ** i Is ttdded to the resources which the mainlng go into confections, and thi for so many years to embody the spirit export trade at $1 per bushel; sc whole world can utilize. of Viennese life should have been for­ THE BOY AND THE CENT. | Like those Invaluable staples — there’s 13,000,000 more. The farm­ gotten ten years after his death has maize and the potato—the peanut ers’ utilization of the “ waste" prod­ turned the thoughts of his fellow citi­ originated in America, a native wild ucts nets them about $4,000,000. In zens to the causes of such an unex­ vine of Brazil. For years and years all, it has been calculated that thi pected state of affairs. few 0f thxe pods were peanut now brings a revenue of $36,- Mr. Peterson did not mind being j ajt6r It has not taken the deliberations called a moralist. In fact, he was j brought north as vegetable curiosities 000,000 annually, without reckoning of experts to discover the cause for rather proud of the habit, which he . ^ beld Rn place as a humble garden on the increased fertility it has con­ this neglect. The Straus 3 scores suf­ sedulously cultivated, of discoursing j v)ne perpetuated only because some ferred upon the fields It occupies fered even In the days of their youth, in a high, ethical tone about whatever few 0( earlier generations happen- That amount is nearly 50 cents a says a writer In the New York Sun. came to his notice. Mrs. Peterson, a ed to have a taste for them, as you year for every man, woman and child from the character of their librettos. silent, hard-working woman, listened have to be born to olives. America, In the United States. We certainly It was not only to those who knew to her lord's remarks faithfully, ap­ the birthplace of the peanut, really do like peanuts. them In translation that they appear­ plauding and commenting at what she lingered behind all the rest of the ed uninteresting and Inappropriate thought were appropriate spots. SCOTT AS A DUNCE. world in Its exploitation. for musical Illustration. The composer One day Mr. Peterson returned from Until the Civil War It was grown riren t A u t h o r C a v , s n c c c i , r F e e ft. struggled In vain to secure better ma­ the village hot with righteous Indigna­ In some of the gardens of the south, K e e p in g B i s P la c e W a rm . terial for the Inspiration of his genius tion and overexertion. harvested, as now, just prior to the Once there was a dunce. • and the Viennese public of a score of "These people," he said, fanning danger of frost, and laid away for a The name of this dunce w as Walter years ago sympathized with his diffi­ himself rapidly with a palm leaf. lew months, to be hailed eagerly by culties. Yet there was no Improvement “These people and their children! 1 the children as a Christmas dainty Scott, and when he was at school he WHAT WISE MEN HAVE SAID. In the quality of the texts which It am almost glad we haven’t any chil­ Now It occupies a permanent position was such a dull boy that hls teacher was the task of his bubbling genius dren, Maria, for if we had I'm sure among the nation's food staples for called him "the great blockhead,” ac­ Ceremony is the smoke of friend­ cording to the Philadelphia Record. to animate. Who can recall the com­ we should train them up to be just as man beast, Wrd and fowl ship.—Chinese. But Walter Scott did not cry and he plications of “The Merry War,” "The thoughtless and ill-mannered as the ‘Every living thing likes peanuts,” nlways tried to do hls best, and after­ Patience Is bitter, but Its fruits are Gypsy Baron" and "The Queen’s Lace rest of the world.” the Virginia planters declare, and sweet.—Rousseau. Handkerchief” without admiration for "What—’’ began Mrs. Peterson, In they prove It, all the way from the ward, when he grew up to be- a man. he became famous all the world over the composer who could create produc­ her soft voice. In all things It Is better to hope than elephants at the circus to the turkeys tions so dull for a musical accompani­ to despair.—Goethe. "Begging!” answered her husband. on the farm. The greatest single because of the great books which he wrote. And because he waa so famous ment sufficiently attractive fo secure Plain, every-day begging! And John He who wishes to do wrong Is neve» market is at Suffolk, Va., where he was made a knight, and afterward for them any degree of permanent pop­ Lincoln’s son, too! The little rascal! I without a reason.—Syrus. , 4.000,000 bushels are handled annu- he was known as Sir Walter Scott. ularity? It Is perhaps the greatest don’t think he’s six yet." .ally and eight big factories are In Do not yield to misfortunes, but And yet he was such a dunce at tribute to Strauss’ genius that he ';H_* was fl_v*.ia9‘ Replied M n | operation. The labor Is largely ne- meet them with fortitude.—Virgil. could accomplish so much; but the Peterson, with a readiness which gro. The whole area of the South school! If the staff be crooked, the shadow One day, when he had become a fa­ weight of his collaborator's work ■bowed that although she herself had Atlantic States la dotted with peanut can not be straight.—Anon. dragged his own efforts Into disuse. no children, her Interest In her acreages and the spread has gone mous man. Sir Walter Scott went on a visit to the very same echool where Rashness brings success to few, mis It was only In one case that the friends' offspring was keen. westward until it Includes Californfa. he had been called “the great block­ composer derived any real co-operation fortune to many.—Phmdrus. "Anyway,” maintained Mr. Peter­ At the harvest the vines are plow­ head.” from his librettist. “ Die Fledermanus" son. “he’s old enough to know better.” Language was given to us that we He talked to the teacher and to the has not lost a particle of Its popular­ This was somewhat illogical, seeing ed from the ground and, with i>ods might say pleasant things to each oth­ attached, are stack**! around poles for boye, and then he said: "You have ity. Statistics of the German opera that only a moment before a virtue er.—Bovee. houses annually record Its frequent had been made of the lad's youth. drying. Late In the fall the fields are shown me the clever boys. Now show Our greatest glory Is not In never representation. The fact that this However, Mr. Peterson was a moralist. occupied by whole families of negroes, me the dunce. You have one. haven’t failing, but ln rising every time we who pick the pods from the dried you?" libretto came from the French ac­ "He’s old enough to know better," fall.—Confucius. The teacher, therefore, called up a counts for Its enduring qualities, al­ ■aid Mr. Peterson, “and he doesn’t do vines by hand. Machine picking is but. unlike machine poor little boy, who was very bashful though It has never been sufficient to better. This very morning, for exam- practicable, A H r s r e l t e d S n tv rM . planting and digging, the result« are at being brought before such a famous gain success for It ln^ this country. , pie>" —he paused to emphasize again Massachusetts has furnished some Our Indifference to "The Bat” Is one the fart that It was to-day, as If the an inferior grade because of indis­ man as Sir Walter Scott. attorneys who have become famous Sir Walter smiled cheerily at the lit of the curiosities of taste. The French . date made an Important difference— criminate collection of prime and de­ legal lights before the nation. The origin of "The Merry Widow," among ,nhu very morhlng I was passing by fective pods. Farmers haul their tie boy. and said. "So you are the town of Suffolk. In that State, has one the latest of the Viennese operettas. JofcB Llncoln-g houge on Vernon street wagon loads of pods to the nearest dunce, are you?” at present who bids for a place among "Yee. sir," said the little boy. and "Fatinltza," among the first. I a„ d there. the front yard. Waa his factory, where the weight is credited them. This lawyer Is noted for the Sir Walter patted him kindly on the shows that we may conclude without ' John Juntor> playtng wlth the to the growers. The whole cleaning brightness and aptness of hls retorts, rashness that the Viennese operetta I No sooner did the boy see me and grading process which follows head, and said. "Well, my goed fellow, and any smart witness that gets ahead with the well-made text was originally than he .,,lea9e Mr Poter90n> works by gravity, for the pods are I was the dunce when I was here, so of him has to sit up nights to frame raised from the farmers’ wagons to here Is half a crown for keeping my mane In France. The Austrian as well i . me ren^* •• up the plot. as the Germanmanufaeturera of o p e r .l « .., am that garah Lin- the top floor of the factory, and ev­ place warm!” He was recently counsel for the etta llhretM borrowed liberally / m m ' ^ boy------ .. M„ Petpraon. ery process ensuing runs them down I rather think that every boy ln the plaintiff In a case where a woman was i to a lower floor. Sorted, cleaned and echool must have wished he was the the Gallic supply that has furnished "I am not surprised at anything in very refractory under cross-examlnO' forth so liberally the stage of every this world,” announced Mr. Peterson, certain selected grades polished, they dunce then! tlon. Although he used all politeness are Anally bagged by the same auto­ country. "after the things I’ ve seen and heard and courtesy In hls examination, he matic process and are ready for dl 9 - O n l y O n e W a r l i e C’ e n l i l C ie t E v e n , Now the loyal Viennese have decid­ In my life. I am disappointed. So I received nothing but sharp and unsat­ Frank Bertram, a well-known actor, ed to revive the popularity of their said to him. What do you want with 1 >elf,a isfactory replies. Her husband waa In The farmer is far from having ex- tells the following story: former idol, and his works are to be * cent. J o ta r And to this he re- L _ .. . . . . _____ court, a meek and humble specimen “ I was playing at Leicester during performed anew; but with ,d" Ter,,nt ‘ piled, ’ Buy something.’ If any boy 0f hau« * d ProBU when he disposes VlM taa o f T r o a b l e . \a of n t ro - . 1 * jB its /s o n n *.-« t h a f f l A .f n r V T h p r R firfl of the henpecked spouse. Finally tho the fair week and In the market place texts. Those that are capable re ( ’ had * I a boy- Evers'seen oc'th o I r x f h hls “ > t.he f“ tory1’ l ar9 “I may as well tell you,” said the lawyer put another very civil question, the big piles of culls, which he has there were several merry-go-rounds. vision will be liberally changed. Hope-1 stree ___ “ I noticed one melancholy Individ­ suffragette, "that the disturbances we to which the woman replied with vin­ less books will be altogether abandon- | "What did you say to him then’ " ' left- to *«®d M* P°ultry Rnd P1®*- eff It Is probable that the tatter eUs, Mr„ Peteraon becoming . little Thir* *he Tln™’ which properly ual. who. despite the fact that he was are creating now are nothing com­ dictive fire flashing from her eyes: "Mr. Lawyer, you ran’t catch me. will be more successful, •specially If , „ , nt t0 „ t to the polnt of thp cored, make the finest kind of hay apparently suffering greatly, persisted pared to those we are prepared to and you needn’t think you can; no, he compilers of the new librettos go u ahe had oake9 ln the 0Ten. for hi, cows end there I. all the nttro- ln riding on one of the merry-go- cause.” "That's right,” answered the big stree, you can’t catch me!" to France for their Inspiration. Other-1 ,.w h y .. aald Mr P„tpMon - j ha.v gen which the growth of the vine has rounds. w ' I -F 4 1 _ . 1 ___I n ( t o w n /v f n / u $ . “Eventually I spoke to him and town boss. "If you raise all this row , With hls most fetching smile, the at­ wise It may he feared that "The Bat” [ left In the soli, fixed ln Its root nod pened to have an extra cent In my to vote, what will you do when you torney replied: with Its well-built, pointed text will asked him If he liked it. pocket, and so I lectured him for sev­ | Ules. "Madame. I haven't the slightest de­ •The man replied. 'No. I don't like get the ballot and find It Isn't being remain the only popular Strauss oper - 1 1 An acre of first-class peanuts, cal- eral minutes on the crime of begging, sire to catch you, and your husband etta. Compilers of the new text ought ' cnlatlng a ton of vines at $8 to $ 10 . lt a bit; the blessed thing makes me counted?”—Washington Star. and----- ” looks to me as if he very sorely re­ to find In the sto^y of Its success ex-1 "Then yon gave him th# cent!” said ! and 80 bushels of peas at $40 to $80, "I then asked him why he persisted Before and After. gretted that he had succeeded." cuse for bringing their librettos from | Mrs. Peteraon, with an odd smile on I gives an Income of between $43 and In riding, and hls reply was. "I can’t' w*9 * frivolous, fashionable | The crier rapped for order as a wave Paris snd changing them as little as j $70. The cost, of growing such an her lips. help It. The man who owns this young womsn with beaux galore, but of laughter swept over the court room, possible In the transfer. Her husband nodded. "I thought T acre of peanuts. Including seed and fertilizers. Is variously estimated at round-about owes me money, and the on® m,n wlt** only 11 small ^Income ^n d the Judge bowed hie head to hide might as well.”—Youth's Companion. [a smile. Rt-icln« S o o n e r . I from $12 to $25- There is a net re- onlv way I can get even is by taking seemed to be the favorite. "You’ll have to work hard before llacon- -When a man marries, hls | turn of from $36 to $45 on the crop It out In rides."—London Daily Tele- V le a r lo ia E ffo rts. MILLIONS IN THE PEANUT. a^ you win that girl,” said hls mother. troubles begin. I per acre, an amount of money suffi­ Kind Old Lady (talking to a tramp, 8 —■ - - - - ■ ----------- | "And a good deal harder after you Egbert—Oh, well, with some fellows G o o h r r , N o w A N ation*] cient to pay plenty of farmers well. Fnand. ' w|n her ” answered hls father, who —Have you ever made an effort to gel It begins as soon as they ask the girl’ s l i r l n w « H I « R e t n r n « I«» F o r m e r . I The farmer Is. however, only the Mr POPR-Hurray! For once In my ^ about work? father.—Yonkers Statesman. The discover^ of the new world beginning of this Immensely profit life I know where my cuff links a r e . _____________________ | Tramp—Yes, ma'am. Last month 1 ~ “ ‘ “ ' gnve to th# people of the earth five able nati oasi enterprise. Three-fourth* Mrs. Popp— Where are they now? We have quit worshiping great he- 1 got work for two members of my fam­ Swat the fly, hut always Ituive^one treasures that are p.'rennln!. cotton, of the annual crop, some 9,000,000 Mr. -Popp—The baby’s »wallowed •oea who Ilv» a long way off; Instead. ily, but neither of them would take It, alive ln the bed room—It gets the fan»- i bushels, ultimately tell at 5 cents a In future we shall worship th# good —Human Life. lly up In time for breakfast I t By grace of the first four, whole pint Mora than $25.000,000 comes ln ’em—Cleveland Leader On# way *f gracefully saying thal around home "Who was Noah's wife, 1 Th# people who think more of dogs nations have t>een saved from extlr nicklea snd dimes from the pocket» a girl la homely Is to constantly refer of th» paopl» for the peanuts »old "Joan of Arc, my bey. as Is known, no widow ever I So far than they do of their trisada di» I petloa. By grace of th* loot, a which proved a» Important as malas ( that «ay. Tha $.000,000 bushels ra- to her sweet disposition. «way.”—Lippincott». sloped courage f