IN THE NATIONAL HALLS OF CONGRESS Snlurd.iy, April 7. Washington, Aptll 7. Tim house did tint indtign Itself In llm iihmhI half holiday today, but conl limed t ho con nldcralioti of tlin puslolllcn Appropria tion dill, and in tint latitude accorded under general debute Hut discussion look mi it wide range, Including rail waj inn 1 1 pay, Increased ny for rural lnttr carrier, the American smelter triint and Hki corrupt use nl money in elections, w ild side IIkIiIh on na tiiralir.ution law. DhIki'II, Republican, n( Pennsylva nia, cull i" I up the dill amending tin In ternal revenue laws to rn vt-nt the Ioii)iIh taxation n( certain distilled spirits. Hit asked tliHt the lilll lnt con shlcrcd liy (li house n in committee nl tint whole, possibly nut icipating some debate. Ilcfoin hit could make any rtateincnt, llm speaker had tint hill read n third limit, indorsed nml j.hh 1 , win lit general laughter over tint ei pe tition way tint speaker iliiiNttl of legislation mn around tlm rliHinlir. Friday. April 0. Washington, April II. In mkiii an ff irt tody to get the senate to agree upon ft lUlit for taking ft vote on trie railroad rate liill, Tillman made tint iuiMirtniit ttinntnl that one week more prolialily would exhaust tint gen eral debate. Hit failed, however, to oiwiiin thn consent (if Aldrich. who said tlmt he would not be willing to agree to vote on lint hill until it was morn nearly perfected thiui it now is. During tint ily there were threw tqiceches on the rule hill. The llrst of these was Hindi by Klkins, who, while eipicsning thn opinion that the situa lion demands legislation, indicate! ninny defects in the pending hill. iiHinhle followed in support of tint htll, and Keiin ( IommI in opposition. Klkins was freiiiently interrupted, and several pirited colloquies nuiiked the progress ol hi remarks. No senator being pr pnred to hpc.-.k tomorrow, the senate adjounied until Moudiiy. Washington. April tl Tariff railway until subsidies, delist urir.cd alcohol and enlarged postal fftcilitie for Western cities were the feature, of the dehHte in the house today. What wereal li ned to he the ill ill 1 lie of the Ding ley law, o far a the manufacture ol watches is concerned, were discussed hy Ritiney, of lllinoiH, w hone tariff reviM ion peech was listened to with much Interest. The "stand-palters" made copious note for the discur-sioris on protection which are foreshadowed. Without touching the merit of the iotot!iee appropriation hill, which nominally was under tlincunnion, the bouse at 5:15 adj turned until noon to morrow. Thursday, April 6. Washington, April 5. The postolnce ppropriation hill, following an immr- tuorial cuHtoui, wa made the vehicle for a nuinher of speeches Unlay having no hearing on the subject under dis cussion, hut of general interest to the country The light of labor were dia- ueil hy Towne, of New Yortt ; goinl road, hy Ie, of (ieorgia; railway mail pay hy Steeiiermin, of M iruifHota, and protective tariff hy Kaincy, of lllinoi. Incident to hi peecli on lalHir, Towne epoke of the increaHed power given the Hpeuker of the limine hy the rule now in force. Ho said that, if the liouee -ver has it ancient dignity and power rextored, it will he after it ha vindi cated the right of diHiiiHHion of all pub lic (UHt ioim. WiiBhington, April 5. In the senate today there wan a re-echo of the White Iioiihu conference, of last Saturday rela tive to the pending railroad Irgiidittinu, and, while the dicuHinn ended in good nature, there whh a time when the feeling waj quite inteiine The incident occurred at the clone of ft speech hy htone, which wa devoted largely to a diHCUHnion of that conference. KlkiiiB ha given notice of ft speech nn the rate hill for tomorrow and Itniley for a speech on that subject Tuesday. The Texan senator will reply especially to the criticisms made by Hpooner and Knox, of bis plan for a limitation of the powers of inferior courts in granting injunctions in rate litigation. Newlandfl continueud bis argument in support of bis proposition for the national iwoi poration of railroad com panies. Wednesday, April 4. Washington, April 4. In the senate today Nuwlands discuoHed the railroad rate bill and Daniel the question of the Pay for Conference at Rio. Washington, April .H. The senate committee on appropriations today re ported the urgent doliciency bill with a number of amendments.' The proviso is added to the appropriation for dele gates to the International Conference of American Hates at Uio Janeiro, lira y.il, that the delegates shall be appoint ed so that as far as practicable they shall represent the different sections of the country. An appropriation of $50, 4)00 is made to enable the government to participate in the second interna tional peace conference at The Hague. Circulation of National Banks. Washington, April 3. The monthly circulation statement shows that at the close of business March 81, 190(1, the the total circulation of National banks was $554,01111,1)07, an .Increase for the year of $78,718,022, and for the month of $3,8(111,072. The circulation based on United Htates bonds amounted to $182,221,551, an increase for the year of $(17,851,372, and for the month of $5,047,985. Amount of circulation se cured by lawful money was $42,415,416. lack of repreHontatiou by the Hoiithern "tain in the public service. New hind advocated amendment to the rate hill providing fur the national in (Mrp iral ion of railroad, and announced himself a favorable to the govern mental ownership of these utilities. I Unlet' speech wa haned on a provis ion in the urgent deficiency appropria tion hill fur the representation of the United Hlale at the next I'mii-AuhtI-can emigres, to he held in Kin de Janeiro next July. The deficiency bill wa amended so a to provide for more delegates, and a amended wa paused. Washington, April 4. The house during it session today listened to a criticinin of tlm president on the part of Filxgerald, New York, for the fail ure of the chief executive proper'y to advise the bouse as to the objections be had to the bill opening 505 .000 acres of land for grar.ing ptiroe in Okla homa territory, Instead of advising the members of the Indian Affairs commit tee as to thn weak ties of the measure, so that it might be amended to meet the w isbe of the commissioner of In dian affair. The poslolllce appropriation bill was taken up, but beyond an explanation by the chairman of the pontollice com mittee, Overstreet, no headway was made. Tuetdny, April 3. Washington, April 3. Senator Long and Allison were under cross ex amination by their brother senators to day on the White house conference on the former's rourt review amendment to the rate hill. After Iing had spoken at leiiKth in support of bis amendment, l.olh the railroad senators on the He- publican side and the lcmo ratio sen ators wanted to know more atmut its paternity. They scented in its being discussed with the president and his advisers by a few rf the friends of the bill before its introduction in the sen ate an invasion of the sacred preroga lives of the upper house. Iing and Allison successfully fenced with the questions ami refused to divulge what transpired at the conference. Washington, April 3. Hy a vote of 202 to 20 the house today passed ti e national quarantine bill. The bill places the control of all quarantine stations, grounds and anchorages under the secretary of the treasury and di rects that an soon as practicable after the approval of the act he shall select and designate such suitable daces for them and establish the same at such points on or near the seacoast of the United State or the Mexican lorder as in his judgment are best suited for the same, in order to prevent the introdiis tion of yellow fever into the United States. Monday, April 2. Washington, April 2. The amend ment to the house railroad rate bill agreed to at the White house Saturday by friends of the bill, providing for a limited review of orders of the Inter state Commerce commission, was offer ed in the senate today by I-ong, of Kansas, but lie was not able to get the lloor to make his speech. The princi pal speech was made by Fulton, of Ore gon, who spoke for the bill. It was a legal argument hearing upon the con stitutional questions involved, and in terruptions were so frequent that the speech amounted to a debate on law points, w here the speaker divided time with the a majority of the lawyeis of the senate. Nelson, of Minnesota, and 1 ley burn, of Idaho, made brief speech es on the bill. Washington, April 2. Chief among the measures passed hy the house today was the so-called "personal liability" bill, which has been favored by the army of railway employes throughout the country, and which practically had a unanimous report from the commit tee. Members of the bouse showed great Interest in the measure, and, had a division been called for, the bill would have bad an almost unanimous vote. Another measure changing exist ing law. which excited a filibustering opposition, wkb the hill peimitting the fortification of swet't wines and levy ing a tax of 3 cents a gallon on all wines thus fortified. A number of bills were passed under suspension of the rules. The personal liability bill makes each party responsible for its own neg ligence. It also renders void any con tract intended to restrict the liability of the employer for the negligence of employes. Square Deal in Alaska. Washington, .pril 2. The secretary of the interior today sent to congress a draft of a bill which be recommends to lie passed providing that, whenever mineral entries are made in Alaska, six months' notice shall be given instead of 00 days, as at present. Under existing laws it lias Income a common practice, particularly in remote mining districts, for cntrynum to hold off until the mails are virtually closed by bad weather and then forward their notices to Juneau. In this manner persons wishing to in stitute a contest are precluded. Money for Klamath Tribe. Washington, April 2. The Indian committee of the senate has attached to the Indian appropriation bill all tbo amendments offered by Senator Fulton. One appropriates $537,000 to pay the Klamath Indians for lands relinquished to the government; another permits the sheepmen of Umatilla county to cross the Umatilla reservation with their flocks in going to and from the sum mer range in the Wenaha foreBt reserve. MOROCCO PKOTOCOL LONG. Powers Will Combine to Induce Sultan to Approve Reforms. Algecirns, Spain, April 4. The pro tocol of the conference on Moroccan affairs, copies of which are in course of preparation for signature by the dele- g.ite .in Saturday, is a formidable doc- nil ent of 1 23 sections. The opening paragraph sets forth the desire of the powers to assure peace and prosperity in Morocco by reforms, w it bout violating the three principles of sovereignty of the sultan, Integrity of his domain and commercial equality, at thn same time pointing out the method fif procuring the resources ne cessary to carry out the reform pro posed. Details follow, relative to the dele gates' decisions concerning the organ ization of the police, the repression "f contraband tra flic: In arms, the estab lishment of a state hank, the creating of fresh revenue and the control of cus toms and public works. The signatory powers undertake to introduce legisla tion ratifying thn engagements of the delegates. Final ratification of the protocol will occur not later than December 13, of this year at Madrid. Meantime the signatory towers reciprocally engage to endeavor to obtain the sultan s integral adhesion to the reform outlined in or der to make them simultaneously oper ative. Thn reform will be effective December 31, 11)00. Kxisting treaties between Morocco and the vaiious pow ers will retain validity, but in the event of conflict between treaties and the conference's protocol the latter will take precedence. MINES OPENING. Operators at Many Points Sign Scale With Miners. Pittsburg, April 4. With the excep tion of one or two poinfs outside of the Pittsburg district, the strained situa tion lietwecn the operators and miners in the soft coal fields of Western Penn sylvania is hourly growing more pa cific. Following thn signing of the scale yesterday demanded by the miners, the mines of the operators who signed the scale resumed their operations today, although in many instances with re duced forces. In the Pittsburg district there were IH.000 miners working and 1,200 idle. Nearly all of the mines of the Pittsburg Coal company were in operation, and it wrs expected that those men who are out would return within a day or so. It wan explained that following holi days it was generally several days be .'ore all the men returned to their la bor. The cause of the idleness today, however, was said to be their failure to receive word of the signing of the scale. The independent operators met to night and decided not to sign the scale and not to work their mines nonunion. They employ between 12,000 and 14, 000 men, and they are all idle. The entire nonunion field of the Al legheny valley will continue work with out interruption. This is what is known as the Freeport vein. COMING BY THOUSANDS. Extra Trains Required to Take Home seekers to Northwest. St. Paul, Minn., April 4. The homeseekers' travel continues heavy and tonight more than 4,000 holders of these tickets had appeared at the Un ion depot. All the regular overland passenger trains were sent out in double sections, and the Canadian con tingent via the "Soo" lint went out to night in three sections, taking about 1 ,000 passengers. The Urent Northern and Northern Pacitlc sent out eadi two special trains, while each of the five regular trains carried fiom three to five extra cpachws to accommodate the rush. These pas sengers were bound for Oregon and Washington. Tomorrow railroad men say the rush will exceed any day since the low rates went into effect, and the most couser vative estimate the arrivals at 5,000. The one-way colonist rates put in effect February 15 will expire tomorrow, but will be renewed and continued through out the summer. Indiana, Illinois and Missouri are furnishing the bulk of the homeseekers' travel. Texas Cattle Law Invalid. Washington, April 4. In an opinion by Justice Brown the Supreme court of the United States today decided the case of the Houston A Texas Central railway vs. J. A. Mayes in favor of the company. Mayes ordered 17 cars, in which to ship 025 head of cattle. The cars ariived 24 hours atfer the time set in the agreement. Mayes sued, under a Texas law, for damages done bis cattle by the delay and also, under the state law, to recover $25 per car on bis contract with the company. The lower courts upheld the complainant. Big Guns Without Gunners. Washington April 4. Some surpris ing facts regarding the inadequacy of the count artillery force were brought out in the recent examination oi Secre tary Taft by the senate committee on military affairs. The secretary pre sented data showing that the present authorized force of coast artillery is sufliclent to provide one relief for only 34 per cent of the guns, mines, range finders, etc., now actually installed or authorized for the coast defenses. Conference on Statehood Bill. Washington, April 4. Tl6 session of the joint conference on statehood today was devoted to a discussion of the main proposition, the senate amendment eliminating Aiisona and New Mexico from the bill. HOLDING HER GRIP Russia Refuses to Give Up Man- cliurlan Claims. CHINA CONSIDERS THEM INVALID Deadlock it Reached in Negotiations, But Ruttia is in Possession Both Work Secretly. Pekin, April 5. The Uiisso-Chinese negotiations appear to have readied deadlock. At any rate, they are drag ging along slowly. M. Pokotiloff, the Uussian minister to China, and Tong, the Chinese commissioner appointed to negotiate an agreement with Itussia re garding Northern Manchuria, have con ferred only two or three times during the past month. Kussia has the upper band, because she hold nearly all the privileges she contend for, while demanding that China official ly trrant them. The Chi nese, on the contrary, it is said, are also determined to withstand all for eign encroachments. Both parties are trying to keep the details as secret as was the case with the Chinese-Japanese treaty. One contention is believed to be about the mining and other concessions which the Tartar generals in Man churia gave to Russian corporations, and which Russia wants the Chinese government to ratify. The Chinese, however, insist that their government never sanctioned these concessions, and that therefore they are invalid. IRRIGATED LAND TOWNSITES. House Passes Bill Allowing Sale of Lots for ReclamationFund. Washington, April 5. Representa tive French today called up and passed through t tie house Senator Heyburn's general townsite bill, authorizing the Reclamation i-ervice to set aside town sites on government irrigation tracts and sell lots at public auction, the money going into the reclamation fund instead of into the treasury, as it would under the general townsite law. The bill also provides that towns on reel a mation tracts and other towns may re ceive a municipal water supply from government canals, and where there is surplus power developed under any project, it may be leased for ten-year periods, the money to go into the re clamation fund. The Reclamation service considers this bill highly important, believing it will ultimately yield from 10,000,000 to $15,000,000. The bill passed today is not the Hey burn townsite bill recently reported. This bill probably will not be passed, because general opposition developed in the bouse. DECLINES TO INTERFERE. President Refuses to Appoint Com mission on Strike. Washington, April 5. It is'stated at the White house that the president has made a reply to the telegram received from the coal operators and that while the text will not be made public, there is authority fjr the statement that the president has decided not to interfere as long as conditions remain as they now are. Columbus, O., April 5. John II. Winder, president of the Ohio Operat ors association, today gave out part of a letter he has received from President Roosevelt, in which the president answers the request that a commission be appointed by him to settle the min ers' strike. The president said: "To appoint a committee to meet with the miners and operators, as you request, would necessitate action on the part of congress. As yet, I am not prepared to say what action I personal ly will or can take in the matter." Changes in Coeur d'Alene Bill. Washington, April 5. By unani mous consent of the Idaho delegation, the Idaho delegation, the senate amendment to the Indian appropria tion bill authorizing the opening of the Coeur d'Alene Indian reservation to settlement was altered to make all save mineral land subject to homestead en try, but no commutation is allowed on timber land. This was done at the in stance of Dubois to prevent large tim ber corporations from gobbling up all the bast timber. Change was made to open the reservation by act of congress. Insure Their Own Hops. Ban Francisco, April 5. The hop growers of Sonoma county who are members of the Hopgrowers exchange will soon organize an insurance com pany of their own and will insure their own crops, particularly during that dangerous period, the drying season. The growers believe that they can in sure their product more cheaply than the old line companies. The Sonoma hopgrowers control almost the entire bop crop of the state. Prepares to Fight America. Moeeow, April 5. General Ton Mack, the Russian representative of the Red Cross, has just returned here from Japan. lie declare! that the Jap anese are actively engaged in war prep arations and he adds that it is evident that the enemy in view is America, and that operations are being planned against the Philippine islands, THE OLD WATER MILL. lis 1'naslnK llrlnss lir Sltth of (ientilntt H-Hrr. Thn on rush of civilization hns re moved to n great extent one of the ro iniintlf nml pleasant features of tho pioneers n tlienio for painters iind rsict.i from day remote. In tliesn day of much haste nnd swift machinery. It perhaps would not lit In with the times to K'i to mill on horsehnek nnd nwalt one's turn nt tin; old water mill, but still It wn not so bud, after nil, to sit iiliout In tho mill yard half u day nt a time and piny mnrhli, plt'-h, quoits, or fish. Those were tho dnrs when Iiplr were not In such n hurry as they are now-n time when hiir were not worth JiiHt so much each, like egKH In n basket nnd they were given n few extra years to make up for the time lott In going to mill nnd hunting tho cows n time when n backlog crackled In the wide mouthed fire pine? nnd a man had nn opportunity to get ac quainted with his family. Tho old water mill nnd tho scoom- pnnylng mill jond seem to hnve been n hnlf way jsilnt !twern savagery nnd our present civilization arid a fle- 1 '4 4 4 y r ' jf ' i THE OLD WATEB MILL. cldedly interesting epoch to those whose memory goes buck that far. There were the delightful days of fish lug In the leafy mouths, the dark pools below the dam, the little sand bars aud rltllts, and tbo log projecting out over some particularly Inviting spot, where big sunflsh came up to a hooked cricket or grasshopper without hesitancy or suspicion and there was njwuys water In the creek. That was why there were always flowers and greou grass along the shores, nnd why the boys could always And a place to wade and wade and wade until their aukles turned purple In the swirling waters. Then when winter enme the scene changed. There was never a better place to skate tlinn on an old mill pond, and tho skaters did not have fancy clump skates which one can put on and take off In two second. No, they were tho old-style strap skater with a screw an Inch lonj; to bo bored Into the heel. Tho young man fortunate enough to get hold of two worn out flies or a discarded saw blade was the hero of tho community. He could make skates out of them with long, graceful turn ups In front which were the envy of nil tho beholders. It was n small hard ship to sit on a snowy log half an hour boring at a refractory heel, but the end justified tho exertion. In those dnys every little settlement had Its owu grist and sawmill com bined. To be sure tho mills did not grind very fust und the saws would not do for cutting mahogany veneer ing, but they answered the purposes of tho times the days of the candle dip, tho tin lantern and the punctured hide sieves, a stop In advance of the period when breadstuffs were secured by pounding grain Into meal. Sometimes two or three mills would lie found on a little stream ten miles In length. One acted as a reservoir for another, and kept the valley moistened the whole season through, the little stream a live, running brook. Now, those streams are either a raging torrent or In turn as dry and parched as a brick pavement. This Is one of the penaltlea of advanc ing civilization. As bind became more valuable, like the poor Indian, the old water mill had to move on westward. There was ttio much good land under water to suit the thrifty owner, and ho substituted steam for water power, and the old mill which seemed to bo n part of the landscuiw was no more. The settlement mill Is a thing of the past with all Its at tendant pleasures and hardships. Tho old water mill was to our ancestors what the trolley car and the electric light Is to us a means to an end and when something else was found to servo the purposo better they adopted It, but still wo cannot part with tho old mill of our youth without a sigh of regret. Mnklnv Vma of Opportunity, 'We Americans eat too much," snld the scientist. "Yes," said the ordinary citizen. "We see tho cost of food going up so fast that we feel there la no tlmo to lose. Washington Star, American Desert Irrigation. "American Irrigation wn old when Homo was In the glory of It youth," say C. J. Blanchard In "The National fimrgraphlc Magazine." "Tho ancient nqui'diirts nnd siihterrnnenn cnnnls of South America, extending for thou sands of miles, once supplied grent cities and Irrigated lmmeiiso arena. Centuries Id-fore the venturous Norse men laiiditl uiiii the bleak nnd Inhos pitable shores of New Kngland a lurgtj population dwelt In the hot valleys of tho far southwest. From the solid rock, with primitive toola of stone, they cut ditches and hewed the bloeks for many chambered palaces, which they erected In tho desert or on the lime stone ledge of deep river canyons. Tlteatt voiceless ruins, older than tlm memory of many centuries, tell thn story of a thrifty, home loving ami sem I -cultured people, concerning whoso fate history brings us no word. In these pu luces and In many miles of canals we may almost read the story of another Kgypt a ieople tolling un der the burning sun of the desert, wearily uud patiently executing the commands of an American Pharaoh." In the lust quarter of a century a crop, producing area of lO.OTKVJOO acres, equal In size to the Stute of Massachu setts, bus been wrested from the desert. Irrigation canals long enough to span the earth twice nnd representing an outlay of $:s,0XM)O have been built. Kvery year this urea returns a harvest valued at nearly twice the cost of tho Irrigation canals. The United States Is to-day the largest owner of the great American desert no doubt as Mr. Blanchard explains, liecause It was not considered worth stealing. For-many yeurs the sentiment bus been growing that the government should make this vast empire habitable and this senti ment crystallized Into the reclamation law, signed by President Roosevelt on June 17, 1'.'2. The first of the great Irrigation works to be undertaken by the govern ment Is In Nevada. In the led of an cient Lake Lahotitan nnd embracing what was long known as Forty Mile desert, the most desolate and arid sjsit on this confluent except Death Valley, the engineers completed the plans for an extensive Irrigation work Involv ing some rather uovel engineering fea tures, the greatest and most Important of which Is that of lifting the waters of the Truckee ' River Into the great canal, which will carry them over Into the Carson River reservoir, whence they are diverted Into laterals and car ried out upon the desert When com pleted the Truckee-Carson works will cost "more than $0,000,000 and render productive more than 400,000 acres now absolutely worthless, but which, wheri Irrigated, will sell readily for $30,000, 000, It Is estimated. People Who Eat Clay. Clay eaters are found In the West Indies, Honduras and some of the re gions round the Orinoco. They are not necessarily of any particular tribe, for even whites have fallen victims to this degrading and fatal habit The habit la contracted at as early an age as 12 years, and the craving once acquired, apiiears to tie Irresistible. Confirmed clay eaters will He down and lick the earth where the edible clay Is found. They suffer from chronic dyspeisla and emaciation ; but in spite of tho pain and weakness, they cannot do without the clay any more than the con firmed drunkard can do without his al cohol. In some localities this clay la whitish gray, sometimes yellowlsh plnk. There appears to be lime In It, and also the remains of minute organ isms. It Is sometimes eaten baked ami sometimes raw. A confirmed clay eater will take four, five, or even six tkiunds a day. Water la drunk with It At length the habit seems to give an aversion not only to ! other kinds of food, but also to alco I nolle drinks. As soon as this stage Is reached tho eating of clay Invariably causes death. Snake on the Gaa Meter. Arch Davenport, a Fort Scott Joker, turned a large snake loose In his cellar under his house. The gas meter was also In the cellar, and for six mouths, his snakeshlp forced the gas compauy to give Davenport a flat rate on his gas bill. The young man who reads tha meter never got nearer to It than tho door. Last week the snake was found dead and the reading of tho meter allowed, that Davenport had paid for only half the gas ho had used, lie was compelled to put up the balance due. Kansas City Journal. Flith Story. .Sunflsh Seems that all food ono buys Is adulterated these days. Pike Sure. 1 never think of buying any canned preserves or anything like that my wife makes all such stuff u that. Why, last summer she put up forty gallons of Jelly fish. Finest Jelly flsh that ever went dowu the pike, too, Kansas City Times. And Silence Fell. Bookkeeper (Jee! Those stenog. raphers are chattering so that I can't do any work. I wish I knew how to shut 'em up. Cashier Ask which one of them la the oldest. Cleveland Leader. Success coires to the man who can adapt himself quickly to unexpected; conditions.