REPORT ON TONOPAII-NOT VNL1KK BOHEMIA. MANY persons in Oregon will be iutctcstcJ in th latest report of the United States geological survey on the mining district oi Tonopah just receivd Ore deposits were discovered in the Tonopah district, says the bulletin, in Aptil, I900, by Jatuct L. Butler. In the fall and winter of 19O.2, Mr. J. K. Spurr of the United States l?cohn;ical survey visited the dis trict and studied it. He repeated his visit tho following summer and in the fall of lyo3 gave the main economic results of Lis investiga tions to the public iu the form of a brief preliminary report, which the purvey listed as Bulletin Ho. 2to. The final report, which is entitled "Geology of the Tonopah Mining District, Nevada," has recently been published as Professional Taper No. 42 and is now available, free of charge, to all who are inter ested iu the development of this im portant region. 1 OK MI CH vaixk. The geologieal problem presented in this district could hare been solved only by a trained petrogra pher, since the igneous rocks that carry the vein deposits have been largely covered by practically bar ren flows of more recent eruptions. The very careful and thorough study of the district which Mr. Spurr has made can hardly fail to be of great practical value to the miner, at well as of scientific interest to the stu dent of ore deposits. The Talue and interest of the text are en hanced by the addition of 78 illus trations, which include topographic and geologic maps (some of them in colors), diagrams, stereograms, plans of veins and faults, geologio sections and cross sections, and photographic views of characteristic landscape feature. The rocks of the mining district are all of immediate volcanic origin, with the exception of a series of water laid tuffs, which represent the accumulations of fine volcanic det tritus in a Tertiary age, probably Miocene-Pliocene. The first erup tives of this volcanic epoch, as dis played at Tonopah. were andesites. Two andesites have been distin guished the younger or earlier an desite and the later andesite, which is slightly more basic than the earlier atdesite. Subsequently eruptions o! rbyolite and of dacite occurred at intervals for a long time and produced several of the formations mapped, which includ tuffs and flows. STRUCTURE IS COMPLICATED. The structure is so complicated that no general cross sections hare been made. Some interesting infor mation on faulting has, however, been obtained", chiefly from mine workings. The most important mineral reins occur in the early andesite, and do not extend into the overlying rocks The mineralization was probably caused by hot ascending waters im mediately after the earl'er, andesite eruption. The primary ores have a gangue of quartz, adulana, aod some sericite and carbonates, and contain silver sulphides such as argentite, polybasite and stephanite silver eelenide, gold in a jet un determined form, chalcopyrite, py rite and some galena and blende. The depth of oxidization is irregular. In the ore of the oxidized zone no im portant changes in the amount of gold or silver, as compared with the primary ore, have taken place. The ore near the surface is not a truly oxidized ore, however, but is an intimate mixture of original sul phides (and seknides), together with secondary sulphides, chlorides and oxides. Secondary sulphides include argentite and pyrargyrite. A series of veins of small import ance commercially within the Tono pah district was formed after the eruption of one of the members of the rhyoHte-dacite series, the Tono- pan rnyoJite-uacite. 1 neae veins may be large, but are usually cf low grade or barren. They fre quently contain a greater propor tion of gold than the earlier andesite veins, and have other distinguish ing characteristics. ARAFAT IS ALMOST BARREN. A series of veins of still less im" portance was formed after the erup tion of one of the later membeps of the rbyolite dacite series a silic eous rbyolite, which makes up some of the hills near Tonopah. One of these, Mount Ararat, a denuded vol anic neck, is traversed by fissure veins that carry very little values. Part of the earlier andesite is pro foundly altered. The maximum effect of the waters which caused theso alterations was the formation of the niinerul veins along their cir culation channels. The discussion of these processes is followed by the detailed study ol analyses of typical specimens. The conclusion is drawn that the mineralizing waters were charged with an excess of silica, and probably of potash, together with silver, gold, antimony, arsenic, cop per, lead, zinc, and carbonic acid and sulphur, with somo chlorine and flouriue, but that they wero no ticeably deficient in iron. The alterations of the later nudn ite bv thermal wateis is also dis cussed. By comparison of analyses and by microscopic studies it is con cluded that the waters which pro duced the alteration were highly charged with carbonic acid and sul phureted hydrogen and contained magneia, iron and lime. It is interesting to note that Mr. Spurr finds close resemblance be tween the Tonopah ore deposits and the deposits of the Comstock lode in Nevada and of the Pachuca district in Mexico. The ores pf Silver City and Del.hmar districts in Idaho are also similar in many respects to. those of Tonopah. These deport all occur in tertiary lavas, chiefly andesitic. From various reports given out by those competeut to study the characteristics of the formation of veins and their filling relative to the Bonemia Mining District we note while reading this report many fa -vorable conditions existing iu Bo -hernia that compare with the moste prominent miumg districts f th land. The Klamath Palls F.xpross wishes it understood that Klamath Falls has no intention of annexing itself to California iu a oommercial sense and bluntly remarks: 'A good deal of totnmyrot has been published by Coast papers on the alleged de sire of Klamath county to secede from Oregon and join her fortune s with California The people of Klamath county are uow hs loml in their allegiance to Oregon as they ever were, and have no i lea ot changing their allegiance to our neighboring state on the south." Subscribe for the Nugget. THE KEY THAT UNLOCKS TIIK DOUR TO LONcS 1.1 VINO. The men or elghty-rlve aud ninety years ot age are net the rotuud well fed. but thin, spare men who live on a slender dtet. Be as careful us he will, however, a man pust middle age. will occasionally eat too much or of some article of food not suited to his con stitution, and will need a dose of Chamberlain's Stomach aud Liver Tablets to cleanse and invigorate hi 3 stomach and regulate his iiver and bowels. When this Is doue there 1 no reason why the average man should notllve to old age. Fur salt by The Modern Pharmacy. AN ELERGENCY MEDICINE. For sprains, bruises, burns, scalds and simlliar injuries, there Is nothing so good as Chamberlain's Pain balm. It soothes the wound and not only gives Instant relief from pain but causes the parts to heal in about one third the time required by the usual treatment, bold by 1 he Modern Pharmacy. IF MAD CHASE. Millions rush in mad chase aftc health, from one extreme of faddism to amother when, if they would only eat good food and keep their bow els regular with Dr. King s New Life Pills their troubles would all pa-s away. .Prompt relief and quick euro for liver and stomach trouble. I'.lc at Benson's Pharmacy. Guaranteed. Wanted, by Chicago wholesale and mail order house, assistant manager (man or woman) for this county and adjoining territory. Salary $20 and expenses paid weekly expense money advanced. Work pleasant; position, permanent. No investment or experience required. Write at once for full particulars and enclosed self-addressed envelope. Cooi-ek a Co. 132 Lake St. Chicago, 111. 'Royal Baking Powder is made of Grape Cream of Tartar. Absolutely Pare. Makes the food more Wholesome and Delicious. A CERTAIN f'lTRi'. vc it? fi'Mi'i . . , , ' " -- .JtVL l " Den a child utinwu ji-..,i,u ..r croup there is no time to experiment With new rcnipdiiM . ,.,,.tto, hlRhly they may be recommended 1 here Is nn i,r..r,,,,... 1. .. . i ... . " ----- ' j'HI til I I till always be depended upon, it lias been In use lor many years and lias tiat'n. 1....... 1. . . . v ijwu kuowu 10 iail, viz.- Minm berlain's Cough remedy. .Mr. .M.l' Comptou of Market, Texas, savs of it "1 have used Chuuibetlain'H "Couli remedy in severe cases of cro-np with my children und cau tnithfuJIv hiiv it always gives prompt relief" i'or isulw by The Modern rhariiircf. FINDING THE RODDERS. Illlk Senlr. th Milk Sheet nd U llahvovlt To.t Ho It. Vy 11. .11. H.VWU tuth CiirolL'M. rtvbnWy the most expenslNc- cfTot usually made by our farmers rs th falluro to keep books thut will at nnj Urrro punbl them to toll whothtr tTjej rt doing busi ness ut a protlt or a los. Tho dairy fanner With but Fundi cxpehso can keep tract cf his herd so that at tho end of drWi month ho enn flrtormhio riit only th profit ot loss that he has real ized from his herd, but tho profit or loss thnt he has real ized 011 each an imal In tho herd. Probably most dairymen can at the end of each month estimate the cost of food and labor for fjre month and la Cils way. tell whether fncy tire mntlngnr losing money". Bntfhnt .A If! J V itn.K 8CAt.ES. Is no reason why there should not be a constant lookout for leaks, becausftt one nrtprotltuMo cow In the herd had far better be Bold nt beef prices than kept m the herdo reproduce her kind an J continually reduce the profits of the dairy. By the l use of the milk scales, the milk sheet and the Babcoek test the dalrymtMnoan cull out ever' unprofita ble antroitl from the herd with but lit tte trouble" and expense and at th same tin w determine at the end of etrcti monthSwhat his total protlta are. Tire first' cut shows milk scales, widen ,w!Uj cost from $41 to ft, and should "be suspended In a eouveulent ptriet (near.' where the milk Is revived from tho pails. On the diul of tho scalesVia a Land,, or Indicator, that cud bo adjuird by a .thumb screw. Though u cnjKiclCy of scales of this kind ueaaJIy rang.is from iLirfy to sixty pound, the face bhows only ten pounds, -and-each, round Is vuMlvld'-d Into t".ihi. The Indicator should be ai3Joted so tint It will stand ut 1 mark wht-n 'tlie irrpty pull Is haiislii on the scale "Where several uiilk pa-lls ure used it will be necessary"fL'r them nil to vch,'b the same, so as t&uso tho Maine scales. This can be done ty using all palls ot tho snroo size arl vrnake and by run ritng a little FlcV;ron the bottom of each, which can be vscraped down un til tnty all welhexaetly the same. As tho pun that eoretalii.s' tbe milk from each row Is cnrrleri' to fhv can It should first be hunic on ti; n. and while hanging there the wight) (which Is tho weight of the jnMk. not Includinx th rmll) filrwld be recorded on the mlJh sheet,, w"hlchls'tacketl onUfhe wall In uabcock ' v Acrrraa. arm's reach from the scales. The pall is then emptied Into tho can and the milker Is ready to begin te next cow. A hand tester, or Baix;ock machine, with eom5k-to outfit for testing both milk and ereinn, .an be purchased from anjj cieaiiu'ry HUpplycornpany for $0 orf$10. Lute inltlie fa31, when the weeds, have matured.theredBiprobably no greai ad vantaKetn'lumlng:them under. In,fact, there uay' be an advantago In leav ing tlie flaukl.oirpJowed during thofwln ter, stnceithte sraAble and weeds '-.will eah'h , the sntiw and thus increase the snpiJyKf3molrurt!ln the soll. But with a vmt eijrfng thlfactor'may work .to disadvantage.. As a ruJe, full pdowed land gets into workJiSblo eimdftHrjn earlSLr than spring plowod iland and. may be planted ear lier la Ibe -prltiK; also it la usually possfblfc to plow the land late In the fall, wtwn ft la lu better 1 condition for plowing; thans It nray be early In the Bpring. 'Vlthjthe land arways la good condlLlot. for iplowlng early In sprliifC I woOIdi often 'ipref or to leave thcgraln BtublJe .(groonU uniiQowed In tlu full, plowing 'as eerlyJn tho spring aa'pos slble, fVluvwtncrtlw plowi,wlth tlieJUar row or iHrivqn -with tho subsurface packer n orj-Jer''to compact the soil and , prepra-e., a ,'flrmHaeed bed A. M. 3';n JH'ckvin (J Ki usjist Furmer. I'roU(.Ii I'eirj(j 12r Lorn. The roBAdts U jf u recent western ex perlment In jtaltenlng steers are so striking (as toAcnake it appear that tho grlndlug of a rn for feeding choice two year-oUl sl ers during the t winter season Is not v arranted. Tho'proflts of feedlns? ear l,corn were;fullyv twice as largo, as thai e secured' la frcd lI corninoal;r comj and coh meal.i Vi ' jJTTInl ' A. II. KING Attorney at Iaww voTT.it) k t)ittn :, oiti:. BARKER & PERMAN fKOl'Kih lAtHS OK Till; HXCHANUir" - PKAI KWS IN HSK WINKS, LIQUORS, CIC.AKS. Mlli itrcot. CiitlNgK tl rutr, Or', .1. Medley. .1. t'. Johnson .1 I'd I vi V" Johnson, Attorneys at law ( Suite X f in A Ithltf. Spelal attention clven to MlulnR aiut I'orporat Ion Law. J. E. YOUNG Attornvy-at-Lair - Dillon on MmIii at rt-vt . Went . Cottauk Okovk, Oku. MIMNQ AND OKI; TREATMENT I ifxltrntiitr slid construction of ore reluction work and Kneral inachln erv plants ; uiechanleal draftlUj,'. C. P. (iKoVL, M: i:. McKay lluildliii;. Portland, tie. Hall' cV 1 olucll Al tiling I'uKliuvrs I'. S. Mineral Surveyors Itooiu 1 Bank Bldjr. t'ottiiRO tirove W2 t;o:t t)n'Knlati Bldjf. 1'ortlainl, Oretfou. H. C. MADSEN, Watcumakkk. Kt'i klr.tm ut it'HViilU t bitrK'ri. AH work KunrtuttHHl Hrl vtmif. Wifhei. cluck 11 til Jvnelry ut I.uwot I'rlve COT I' At IK tiKOVK, OUK. The Fii-st Niitioniil Bank CoTTAGK GkoVK. OKK. Paid -jpXapital, $25,000.00 Money to loan on approved security. Kxehanges sold, available any lace n thel'nited Stutes II IRBtKT Kakm, i'rul Jout. I t' W li tk. m tok rt'Li: or a i'Klwchku. The storv L'f the torture cf Lev. O. 1). ilo'Te. pastor of the Baptist church of llarpersvllle. N. 1.. will In teres t vuil. He nnv: "I suffered agonies, because of a persistent cough, resulting from tho jji'lp had to sleep ittlliL: up iu bed. tried many remedies, without relief until I took lr. Kliur i ew Dlscov cry for ('onsumptlon. cuukIis and colds, which entirely cureil my couxh and snved me from consumi tion. '"A Kruudeure for diseased coii illtloiiH ef throat and liiiurs. At Ken- son's rharrnacy. l'nce 60c and$l. guaranteed. Trial bottle free. Onlv 'J.lc in luldilion on your sub cription secures the Farm and Countrv Journal for a Year. A journal tho sio of the Ladies Home Journal ami an excellent paper. It has been greatly enlarged and im proved recently. ;i:il' O.I K'KLY KNUCKLI' CTT. Some weeks au during the s vere winter weather both my wife and myself contracted severe colds which sKH'dilv developed Into the worst kind of la K'il'pe with all Us mlseiable symptoms," says Mr. J. S. LVIeston of Maple Landing, Iowa. Knees and joints achiiiR. muscles sore, head ntopprd up. eyes and nose running, with alternate spells of chill and icver. We begun using Chamberlain's Cough Lemedy, aiding the same with a dose of Chamber lain' Stomach aud Liver tablets and by Its liberal use soon completely knocked out the grip." These tablets promote a healthy action of the bowels, liver and kidneyH which Is .,1,...., U 1 lii-UI when tin: svstem Is congested by u cold or nttackwd the grip. 1 or salo iy 1 ne ftioueni 1 nar macy. Are you doing anything to help your .society win the beautiful silk llagV The time is short, it is a rare opportunity. KKMAKKABLE CL'LK. "I was much alllicted with sciat .... k,i c Nud. lowaville. Sedgwick Co., Kan., going about on crutches ami sunering a unu m j-mu. I was Induced to try Ballard's buow Liniiri'-ut which relieved me 1 used three fiOe bottles. It Is the i;..ii,,nt. I ever used: have commended It to a number ot other persons; all express uii-mi. . being beuetlted by It. 1 now walk without crutches, able to perform a Kieut deal of light labor on the farm." 25c, fOc ami i. ai .'iouei l'harmacy. CAl.i.HlN'o S I K L L DI'.A'UL CAl SI D , 1 ...I ". 1 c lira. .buked to death early yesterday norr lug at his home, In the presence " h.H wife and ehikl. 'e contraete. Hiiht com a v,la)u,rc i-'''vlilll:L,1i!d-wuf,u teruay mo ''r tieM for clan but belore eoum u... ;., coughing spell -'a,'KVl,t V Louis (iloiie lmiuiiiini - ..,..,.1,1 11 ,.r..v,r,,iii,i Hvi'ii 1 would uanaru i" . it have saved him, Sue und $1. f.ir rChotiiiiAlimn. Cu., OUfO UUlU SoH'il'c.wnnunieno. OalU. Ilnilsw. Cmlrartpd Muv.lr,. Lame H-cfc. l.tilT Joints, AN ANTISEPTIC that tb-pt Imt.lum, mbdu.s In.Inin- matl.'n. an. I &sv- crft I'.iin. , ti,,,.,., PENETRATES th W't- ..m.-h. iU l-il.to is proau ft.-o Clrc..l.di.m cf th. I Hood. cvm th. Mu.U rmtiir-' ity ttST t. IN1MCNT ON f ARTM ONCE TRIED ALWAYS UStO CL "CIATIC RIlEUHATISn . ft. A. Simpson, 500 Craig Ft., Kuoilllr, T...U.,' wrltn: "1 Imve tern Itylng the bathvuf Hot SprlnKs.Aik., for sciatic rtn-um.itl.tiu. but I grt more frllrf from lUllsrd'i .Snow I.liilmr lit than utiy me.lklne or anythiniJ I hve eve r tiled. Inclosrd find pontoflice t.idrr lr f 1.00. i "d lrj:e bottle by t?onthnn liipif." THREE SIZES: 25c, 50c AND $1.00 oe sunn you otr tmc oinuim, Ballard Snow Liniment Co. ST. LOUIS, U. $. A. BOLD AND RECOMMENDED BY Tho Modern Pharmacy. The Compartment Observation Cars of t he Oriented Limited Afford you Tho privacy of your home The comforts of a cltili The luxury cf a first class hotel. Daily between St Paul. Minntaulis. fotjet Sound and Interfile- di;ut' i Mini l'or d.-t-iiled lar..ini.i':-..:i. . ;. 1,tI.. . S. S. Dakota sails for JAS. II. POTTS FASHION CottaLge Grove, i it i v t i; Hiaiana mi All the likh'St trfiitiiM'iili. VIM ami n in i ik' i KI.H I UK i Y, KM'. No i cililaKlouH COT'S l;ik ii. 'ICrnn reasonable OillSHli! Ilieilleul lielJ fiirnl liel It Ue ulre.l. 1'ur furtliiT larticiilsir ii.l.lrrH ir. ii. c. sciiLi:i:r. 9 KILLthk cough and CURE the LUNGS Dr. King's WITH Now Discovery me rONSUMPTlUN Price 0UGH8 anf 60c & $1.00 Frco Trial. OLDS BureHt und Uiuckt'Ht Curu (or all TIIKOAT and I.IJNO THOUB- 3, or MONEY HACK. A 1 T'.ALI I Ji I ATI'. It in ulcjiifnl I'nlc tohavo to en dure tho terrible torluro of pllen. "I tun truthlull.v Hiiy" writes I lurry Col Moil, of MiiMoiiville, la., "Unit ba blind, bleeding. Itching ninl protrud Ini? piles JtncMeii'H A i ii bit Halve I the bestnnlv." AIhoIichI fn' cuts, lamm und liijui Ich lTc nt Lciimoh'h l'luu inticy, llospitaland Sanilaiiniii . I'"" M I' - '-"l. the Orient Decemlii'. lb. a. s rovi;u STABLES Orccon. ITCIul s I I . 1 1 I I i. ''r Hc'ii y;ir," vi ltc ( b o. V. Ilnniinoi, id II.ilpcl, WhmIi.' "I hil l bilb r b.'ittlo with I Ill'Ullic Hlolllllcll, ati I liver h r ( mi I li . but at IjihL I won, and i urt'd my diHcu'-w by Ihc iimbuI l.lrcllil- I'.illlMH. I llllill-MtHllllU K'coiniiii'iid llu'in to nil, muldoii't In tend In Iho fnt'iii- to bo Nvithoiit 1 lie in ill the h 1 1 - -. They ure ccr t.ilulv n woinlei (id inedlcnio to Iiiino cured hiii h a bad cumo iim iiiIik'." Sold uii'ler cuuninlec o do t he faino fur you by Lciihuii'm riiuinacy nt .'ii'j u bol I le, Try tin in luday. AHHIVAL AND DIHAR1UHE OF S H 1HAINS Nlllllll IlOCNII HDl'lll IHII NK NO. U ll:Ml.lll. No. II p m No. Id !.: II. III. Jio. 13 J .'lu.lli 0. I K CO TIm I al.lt Ni. I To lake effect April 'Jd. Ilioa. Kuill Hi. Iill. 1 II mel 4 Tmt.i.lHy W. IIuuiiU ninl hut on I v 1 Hinl llitllyKx- V.t Hiiniliiy. N,i 2 . No 4 Mh lluM I Kiev I a.m. I i-.m Noll No i H I AH : i7 .:ii .'in V ;'io I M I (j I i Umkh Ornvu . , i,, l I II HI WhIiIcii ;m ! u ' ari in I v.r; in 0' tlU lilililll ... 771) "nl'i'l wi I M-x o . in Ti.oa 4 :.'J 4 :M 4: 17 lit 4:. IV 4: lift 4 :.'0 4:111 i:VJ 4.0.) 4:IHJ - 7 'wi ;i in k in III h . :i 17 h I V '.I ' . 7.V . iiiiieim , , mi Ki::,(i ll.:iS.Z(i III I, . . Ki ll IdK'l , h'il 1 ",;( Snivel Tit. . , . vu m -..ii Hlemnl ill I Willi ; Mi'i' IU7 U:-IN Itm-ky i'uliit .... I im, v ,;, .. lieil llililun in,.,) I u.;Ji a.:t ,s.:; . :t ;i' lo it j Kill li i W :t .VH'J ii'. i.',.r,i ... i .. 'I Mi! ll(Hl,o l Illlll j U;,iu 'nan loiu i I '.nil in 1 1, UK . ..,,.. Hulijuet lu laiuiiKii wiilii.in ,,, Al iihliiM fr..Klil fi.iWHi.lihl only ut th fl.inl llHk.,1 Kj,IJ,,.r 1.11.1 ...hikik,,,.,,. Mhxu 1hiv:h l,rt, l(.r tlj Hr.vi , ailii .... MmiiUyH, Vt.hi.,s.lliy, , ,,, .r , l-r liiiiahi ninl (.,,,,. Keiuna, k hi J... liiy:.'lliiMl,tyHIt 'inlHvH rr,-iK i,i wllliioi 1 .,.,.vt.( Ht ,,, ()i , ; , " r" i"'i . ) li. in 'i lo liiHiiro niiml l. ol il A. II. V001, Muuucor