12A COTTAGE GROVE SENTINEL JULY 5, 2017 © 2017 by Vicki Whiting, Editor Jeff Schinkel, Graphics Vol. 33, No. 30 EARTH: Home Sweet Home Woodword is back on Earth this week, refueling before heading deeper into our solar system. Replace the missing words in his message. EXOSPHERE – p Readers o o c S d i K Dear ry h! It’s ve t r a E n o k bac _________ _ e _ b r o u t o y n p i ts I’m so hap ther plane o e h t m o r f ng! different a good thi s i t a h t d system. An __ planet, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as a covered in imes known s t i e m e o c s a f s r i s su Earth ur planet’ o h an f o % 0 7 planet wit y gs l n because o e h t These thin t’s I . n . e r g e y t x a o w 21% liquid _ that is ____ here. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o __ t r ________ for ______ n our sola i e l t b e i n s a s l o p p her make it now, no ot k e w s a r And as fa . ports life system sup = A miles thick to Amaze your family and friends with these quick facts about Earth! 33 - 8 PERCENTAGE OF ATMOSPHERE THAT IS OXYGEN PERCENTAGE OF PLANET SURFACE THAT IS WATER PERCENTAGE OF ATMOSPHERE THAT IS NITROGEN PERCENTAGE OF ATMOSPHERE THAT IS CARBON DIOXIDE DISTANCE FROM THE SUN (IN MILES) Watery Earth CONTINENT: 200 Aurora (northern lights) OCEAN: = S miles thick = T AMAZING EARTH FACTS CHART 300 THERMOSPHERE = P 700 + 1,100 8 - 3 = N = H 800 + 600 Crust: = L = G miles thick Big Breaks About 300 million years ago, Earth wasn’t divided into seven continents like it is today. It had one massive continent surrounded by a single ocean. Use the code to discover the name of the continent and the name of the ocean. = E 400 + 400 Mantle: Height of a satellite Photo courtesy NASA miles across Outer Core: 400 With just the right combination of location, oxygen and water, Earth is unique among the planets. Do the Math: Our Planet Inner Core: Earth’s atmosphere consists of different layers. It’s about 250 miles (400 kilometers) from the Earth’s surface to the exosphere, where Earth ends and space begins. MESOSPHERE How Many Fish? 100 STRATOSPHERE 21% 70% 78% 1% 92 MILLION TROPOSPHERE Where’s the water? 97% of the world’s water is in the oceans and the remaining 3% is fresh water. That 3% of fresh water divides into 77% contained in icecaps and glaciers, 22% in groundwater aquifers (the source of our drinking water). And this leaves only 1% which make up the waters in rivers, lakes and streams. Oceans cover most of the Earth’s surface, but did you know that we’ve only explored 10% of these watery worlds? To date we’ve found thousands of species, but experts think that there could be at least 25 million more that are just waiting there in that 90% of the oceans that we Find the haven’t yet fish that’s different. discovered. Earth Adjectives Complete the grid by using all the letters in the word EARTH in each vertical and horizontal row. Each letter should only be used once in each row. Some spaces have been filled in for you. Look through the newspaper to find five adjectives that describe Earth. Standards Link: Language Arts: Follow simple written directions. How Earth Got Its Name Earth is the only planet not named after a Roman or Greek god or goddess. How did it get its name? No one is quite sure. Earth English/German word that simply means arth is an English/G ground. the grou und. What is the name of Earth in other W languages? Do the math to find out! la GERMAN = 19 + 5 SWAHILI = 18 + 4 FRENCH = 21 + 4 FINNISH = 21 - 6 SPANISH = 17 +3 Standards Link: Math: Compute sums to 25. ATMOSPHERE EXPLORED SURFACE EXPERTS MASSIVE OXYGEN LIQUID EARTH WATER OCEAN SPACE EXIST DATE DUST LIFE E V I S S A M L N O D O C E A N I E E S This week’s word: E P X L A Q N C W T R T E Y U H A A E R O S T I G P T F L E L I D I S E I R K P EXIST The verb exist means to be real and to have actual being. Exist can also means to be alive. P X A E R L N U A X Scientists wonder if life might exist on Mars. X E T A T D U S T E E R E H P S O M T A Try to use the word exist in a sentence today when talking with your friends and family. Protecting the Earth Look through the newspaper to find five or more ways people are working to protect the planet. Look for things that save resources, that save energy and that can be recycled. ANSWER: Because pepper water makes them sneeze. Standards Link: Research: Use the newspaper to locate information. Pretend you could win a ride into space on a rocket. Write a paragraph telling why you should win that prize. The Summer Reading Program kicks off June 21st. Brought to you by the Cottage Grove Sentinel, and the Cottage Grove Public Library C ottage G rove S entinel