12A COTTAGE GROVE SENTINEL MARCH 29, 2017 © 2017 by Vicki Whiting, Editor Jeff Schinkel, Graphics Vol. 33, No. 16 To improve your basketball skills and get some great exercise, work on these drills with some friends or family members. When a basketball is held above the ground, it has a lot of potential energy and no kinetic energy. As it falls, it starts losing its potential energy and gets kinetic energy. If you answered “b” you are right! When a ball is dropped to the ground, it comes back up almost to the point it was dropped from, but not quite. When the ball hits the ground, it has lots of kinetic energy. The friction against the ground slows the ball down, but it also slightly heats the ball. This is thermal energy. The ball bounces back up but to a lower height than where it started. The original potential energy was transformed into thermal energy and kinetic energy. And that’s just the way the ball bounces. The energy of motion. Anything that is moving has kinetic energy, and the faster it is moving, the more kinetic energy. An object high above the ground has potential energy because of the work it took to get it there and the work it will do when it falls. Shoot two free throws while one player rebounds and the other player sprints around the half court. Then the shooter takes the rebounds, the player shooting rebounds takes the sprints and the sprinter shoots two free throws. Thermal energy is the name for energy that comes from the temperature of an object. How many basketballs can you find on this page in two minutes? Now have a friend try. Who found more? Imagine dropping a basketball from the top of these famous structures. If the ball bounces 80% of the way back up toward the top, how many feet/meters high would the ball travel for each? (Multiply each structure’s height by .8 to discover the answers. The first one is done for you.) Look through the newspaper for final scores of basketball games. Calculate how many more points the winning team earned than the losing team. Standards Link: Research: Use the newspaper to locate information. Circle the basketball that should come next to continue the pattern in each row. Standards Link: Math: Extend simple patterns. Shoot 10 times from three different places—first the baseline, next from the elbow of the free-throw line and the following 10 from inside the lane. Repeat on the opposite side. One player shoots from a three- point distance and his partner lets the ball bounce twice and then shoots from that spot. Place markers at different points on the court and set a number for how many attempts it should take before scoring from that spot. Start from the marker and continue shooting from wherever the ball lands until the shot is made. Keep track of attempts. The player with the lowest score wins. Standards Link: Physical Education: Use a variety of basic and advanced movement forms. POTENTIAL SHOULDER THERMAL KINETIC BOUNCE ENERGY GROUND MOTION HEATS COURT THREE BALL DUNK WORK I N O I T O M P S T S A C T H B Y O H O H U I H E G W T O D E T T R R R O E U R A C E E M O R N L E This week’s word: FRICTION The noun friction means the action of one surface rubbing against another. T E N E A U K T D T S E I U L N N I E T E R K G O D Y A R A T R U O C B A L L M The friction caused by sliding down the rope made Joe’s hands burn. Try to use the word friction in a sentence when talking with your friends and family today. Energy Scavenger Hunt Look through the newspaper for five examples of energy being created or used. Discuss whether or not the energy is kinetic, potential or thermal. Standards Link: Physical Education: Use a variety of basic and advanced movement forms. What is your favorite sport or exercise? Write a paragraph describing it and the reasons why you like it. Cottage Grove Sentinel + www.shoppelocal.biz