2B COTTAGE GROVE SENTINEL April 20, 2016 Do You Owe Taxes on Social Security? One of the perks of retirement for many seniors is not having to pay taxes any longer ... except when we do. And sometimes when we discover that we have to pay taxes after all, it’s a tough situation. According to a Social Secu- rity assistant deputy commis- sioner in a recent newsletter, one-third of seniors receiving benefi ts have to pay taxes be- cause of disability and survivor benefi ts, as well as income that is in addition to Social Security. You’ll need your benefi t state- ment (Form SSA-1099), which you likely received in January, to calculate whether you need to pay taxes. This document is similar to a regular Form 1099 in that it’s used to send informa- tion about your income to the Internal Revenue Service. The amount listed is what you re- ceived the previous year. Specifi cally, if your benefi ts and any additional income ex- ceed $25,000 (or $32,000 for a married couple fi ling jointly), you’ll have to pay tax. Depend- ing on your income, you might be taxed on up to 50 percent of your benefi ts. You’ll never pay taxes on more than 85 percent of your Social Security benefi ts. If you didn’t get your benefi ts statement in the mail or have misplaced it, there are two ways to fi nd out the amount of your benefi ts. You can go to your My Social Security account (if you don’t have one, you can open one online) and select “Re- placement Documents” to get a new form, or you can call Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 and ask that one be sent to you. Even if you don’t have to pay federal taxes on your Social Se- curity benefi ts, beware of state taxes. There are more than a dozen states that may tax that income. Virtual Medicare Seniors are clipping along at a fast rate when it comes to being involved in new technol- ogy. However, just because new things are available doesn’t mean we should participate un- til we check them out. Tele-visits for medical prob- lems are one of those areas where the idea might be bet- ter than the actual execution. For someone who’s ill, how- ever, and can’t get a same-day appointment with the doctor, the idea of going online for medical care might be appealing. A recent study looked at the results of telephone, webchat and videoconference medical visits to test the level of care and the accuracy of diagnoses. The illnesses were limited to fairly simple complaints such as lower back pain, sore throat, sinus infection and strep throat. Nearly 600 “virtual” online medical visits were made to eight websites, and the results were checked. Here’s what researchers came up with: * Doctors asked the correct medical history and did physical exams 69 percent of the time. * Patients were given the cor- rect diagnosis 76 percent of the time. * Out of 101 complaints of ankle pain, only 17 recommend- ed X-rays. * Only 83 patients were re- ferred to a health provider, and that was because follow-up care could not be provided on a web- site. * Researchers found no big difference between the methods of communication, such as vid- eoconference versus telephone. Before you decide to use an online site for medical care, de- termine whether your Medicare Advantage plan will pay for it. Some of them will. If you have an online medical visit, have your fi le and diagnosis forward- ed to your regular doctor. We Want Your News! The Cottage Grove Sentinel wants to be your source for all things Cottage Grove. But we need your help! If you’ve got a news tip, we’d be glad to hear about it: $ PUUBHF ( SPWF 4 FOUJOFM In person: 116 N. Sixth Street, Cottage Grove Email: cgnews@cgsentinel.com Office phone: 942-3325 How Healthy Is It Where You Live? Social Security Strategies Change Starting in May 2016, there are some changes to Social Security that will eliminate strategies seniors have used to maximize benefi ts. Unlike what some doom-mongers have said, Social Security isn’t going away, our benefi ts aren’t being cut ... there’s nothing radical go- ing on here. Tucked into the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 was lan- guage that covers three strate- gies many of us have used in collecting Social Security: 1) File and suspend -- In this strategy, the full retirement-age spouse (age 66 for those born between 1943 and 1954) fi led for benefi ts and then immedi- ately suspended them. The oth- er spouse then claimed spousal benefi ts while the initial benefi ts accrued for years at an 8 percent annual increase. No more. Now if one spouse fi les, he or she must take those benefi ts or the other spouse can’t claim spousal benefi ts. 2) Restricted application -- In this strategy, the retirement-age spouse fi led for spousal ben- efi ts, but didn’t collect his or her own benefi ts, letting the per- sonal benefi ts sit for years and accrue. Per the new rules, you can claim one or the other, spousal or personal benefi ts, but not both. You get the larger of the two, with no changing back and forth, and no deferring benefi ts until age 70. 3) Suspended benefi ts -- In this strategy, the recipient fi led and then immediately suspended payments. If these benefi ts were suddenly needed down the road, he or she could collect them in a lump sum, but not at the higher monthly rate that the extra time would have afforded. Per the new rules, there will be no lump-sum payment. Monthly payment will be made at a higher rate. If your future retirement plans included any of the above strate- gies, consult with your fi nancial adviser about alternative op- tions. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has unveiled a new online mapping tool to show the levels of health in vari- ous parts of the country. Medi- care benefi ciaries are grouped by geographic location, race, health outcomes, sex, age and more. Eighteen health condi- tions are defi ned, as well as use of hospitals and emergency rooms, rate of readmissions and mortality rates. The best feature is that the mapping tool can even be broken down into the county level of each state. While the map developers planned to use it to identify ar- eas where there are problems (below-average health because of lack of access to health care, for example), the tool is also a good way for us to compare our own health to those around us and around the country. To use the map, go online to www.cms.gov and put Mapping Medicare Disparities Tool in the search box. Then click Get Started. Using the dropdown list, put in your parameters. Se- lect year, state or county, condi- tion, sex, age, race and more. At that point you have a choice: You can either click Download or mouse over the various states or counties, depending on which you selected. (If you chose the county level, you can expand the screen to make it easier to see.) For more help, you also can click the Quick Start Guide. Under Other Resources (be- low the Get Started button), look for County Health Rank- ings and Roadmaps, and click on your state. You’ll fi nd rank- ings for your county for health factors and outcomes. If you haven’t retired and plan to move, this tool can help you decide if the areas you’ve con- sidered living are more or less healthy than where you cur- rently live. CAN A WEBSITE PROVIDE PERSONALIZED INSURANCE ADVICE? Great Care in a Great Place. Right here in Cottage Grove. 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