COTTAGE GROVE SENTINEL February 10, 2016 11A Now's the time to put rose pruning and planting on the calendar e t a r b e l e C BY KYM POKORNY OSU Extension Service V with your Sweetie at the Village Green! ons s a e S e h t in s l a i c e p s r t n a r Dinne u a t s e en R e r G e h t t a sic u m e the v i l y Enjo ncing in & da ireside F nge Lou Featuring: Beef Bourguignon, Mahi Mahi Veracruz & Slow R - oasted Prime Rib alentine’s Day is com- ing up, and that means it’s time to pay attention to your loved ones and your roses, too. On the west side of the Cas- cade Range, mid-February is generally time to start think- ing about pruning, according to Amy Jo Detweiler, a horticul- turist with Oregon State Uni- versity’s Extension Service. In Central Oregon, April or May is the best time. In both cases, take your cue from the plants. When the buds begin to swell and get ready to break open, pull out your pruners. Detweiler recommends using bypass pruners rather than anvil because they cut more like scis- sors and won’t crush the stems. Make sure they are sharp. Have some rubbing alcohol on hand to for dipping the blades in be- tween cuts, especially as you move from rose to rose. As you get started, stand back and survey the rose. First cut out any dead, diseased or dam- aged wood (also called canes). Remove anything smaller than a pencil. Then fi nd three to fi ve of the healthiest canes and clip those back uniformly to 14 to 16 inches above the ground. Make your cut just above a bud that faces outward and prune at a 45-degree slant. “You want the shrub to grow outward so that the center re- mains relatively open,” Det- weiler said. “That increases A beautiful rose depends on appropriate annual prun- ing, which is easy with a little practice. air circulation and reduces the chances of disease.” Be sure to clean up and re- move all debris. Detweiler’s directions specifi - cally apply to modern roses such as hybrid teas, fl oribundas and grandifl oras, but also pertain to old-fashioned and shrub roses, though those can be pruned taller – just a third of the plant’s size. Roses that bloom just once a year should be pruned right af- ter blooming. In western Oregon, prime planting time is coming up, De- tweiler said. However, it’s too early for Central Oregon, where gardeners should wait until the ground starts to thaw at the end of April into May. When you go to the garden center to buy a rose, look for a healthy plant with stems that are green and healthy. Dead branches or die- back might indicate disease. Also, make sure the roots aren’t winding around inside the pot or growing thickly out the bottom drainage holes. Whether you live on the west or east side of the mountains, planting is the same, she said. Dig a generous hole, twice as wide as the pot the rose came in and as deep. Mix together one third organic amendment such as planting compost and two thirds native soil that came out of the hole. Place plant in the hole and fi ll in with soil and compost mixture. In milder climates, make sure graft line is above ground. In colder climates, bury it 2 inches below ground. Water well. Mulch with two to fi ve inches of organic mulch, such as bark chips or compost. Keep it level and even, not like a vol- cano. in 2012 opened a third store in Port Orford. Ryan is married to Jocelyn Ringer, and they have three young boys. While operations may not change noticeably in the near future at Cascade, Ringer said that, with fi ve stores now in operation, his company will be able to more closely align cat- egories and department in each store. “The customer will see things slowly change,” he said. “The previous system worked at Cas- cade, but there are little things that can be done with regard to inventory fl ow that can help us cater more to the professional contractor, which is where our background is, and which should help the do-it-yourself customer thrive, too. Cascade is very good at retail and the DIY market, but we need to reach out to local contractors so they can stay local instead of having to go to Eugene for their supplies.” C ASCADE Continued from page 3A Reservations recommended: 541-942-2491 Gold Beach Lumber Yard has been in business since 1959 on the southern Oregon coast. As part of a long line of family in the business, Ryan Ringer grew up driving forklifts and delivery trucks. 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