ê Œfrf Jalla (City Nema __________ _ D. L . W O O D h SON. Publishers. (■ t in t U WORLD’S DOINGS Of CURRENT WEEK »411 «I U * S"*****1** •t r i i u et«», r o ii cosotr. oms «s. •■ *«» » • Set *t f t u r w ..f March S Ttltphest 1 S T » . ________ Nrwi Offkt. S3- SvhacripCkm Ratea: Onaraar. I L 00; a il months. I » m a t i‘ tkraa arontha 26 canta: a ln th c o m . 6 eta. AdTartlalns Rate»: D u play. 1Je e n tia n In c h ; Bull neat Notlcaa. i cent! a ltn a; For Sale, Rent, Kxehance. Want and Pay Sntartalnmant No tleaa S eta. a Una. Card ot Thanka » cte. Lena Brief Resume of General News from All Around the Earth. UNIVERSAL HAPPENINGS IN A NUTSHEU Notlcaa 1«C*1 rataa Copy lor new a d a andchangeashould be eent to The New» not later than Wednesday^______ _ Uve News Items of Ail Nations and Pacific Northwest Condensed I ssued E v e r y S a t u r d a y M o r n in g OITIC1AL DIRECTORY OF TSXXB CITY H. J. Griffin, Mayor. R M. Wonderly, Councilman at-Large G. W. Brentner, George C. March. TheCouncil meets In regular session on the first Monday night ol each month, at 7 M o'clock. In the office ol the Falls City News. P H Y S IC IA N F. M. H E LLW A R TH PH YSICIAN AND SURGEON Office one door east of P, O. r a ils C ity, Ortrfon Business Carte H O TE L jfalls Cit^lbotel S am pla R oom s B oot A ccom m odation s A humming bird kills two canaries at Oregon City, having entered the cage for the purpose. Columbia Beach, a resort near Port land, has been closed by the health au thorities, who allege insanitary condi tions exist there. Charles E. Hughes makes his first campaign speech at Detroit. Other speeches w ill be made in leading cities o f the West on the initial trip. The strong Turkish force which at tacked the British at Romani, 22 miles east of the Suez canal, on August 4, was defeated and put to flight by a counter-attack. Robert F. Wagner, o f N ew York, fo r governor, and Calvin J. Huston, of Yates county, for lieutenant gover nor, was the ticket agreed on at a con ference in New York City o f 15 prom inent Democrats. Two earthquakes were recorded by the seismograph at the University of Santa Clara. Cal., the first at 11:40 o ’ clock Monday morning, lasting for about 15 minutes, registering an am plitude o f 80 millimeters. F. D roege, Prop rietor B A R K E R SHOPS Bohle’s Barber Shops Falla C ity, O ragon Art i S k irt, Bair Cat, Bath or ‘Shine* A ie it for Dallas Steam Laundry car Bundles forw arded Tuesday even in g MONUMENTS G . L. H A W K I N S M A R B LE AN D G R A N ITE A great fire in a forest near Savona, Italy, along a front o f nearly three miles is reported in a Havas dispatch from Rome. Tw o thousand soldiers have been sent to fight the fire, the cause of which is unknown. The city of Brussels has refused to pay the fine o f 5,000,000 marks im posed by the Germans in consequence o f the demonstration which took place at the Belgian capital on July 21, the national fete day. A serious crisis is expected. Dr. Eva Harding, o f Topeka, Kan., a suffragist leader, has won the Demo cratic nomination for repiesentative in congress in the First district over Rev. H. J. Corwine, in the recent state-wide primary. Dr. Harding, whose m ajority was 608, is the only woman congressional candidate in the state for the coming election. M O N U M E N T S D a l l a s , O ra g o n F U N E R A L D IR E C T O R R . L. C H A P M A N FUNERAL Forty thousand pounds o f wool is sold at Eugene, Ore., at approximately 40 cents per pound. The Portland chamber o f commerce proposes a tax o f one mill for the pur pose o f subsidiiing shipowners to enter the port o f Portland. professional Carte W htft y»o Thirty-two cases o f cholera are re ported in Yokohama. Ore iron crops this year are estimated to be worth $30,181.730. ! ^ r“ V * T' Councllmen I. G. Singleton. C. L. Hopkins, N. Belli, C. B. McPherren, Auditor and Police JaBge Walter L. Toose Jr„ City Attorney. Pat Murphy, Marshal and Water 8upt. M. L. Thompson, Treasurer Dr. P. M. Hellwarth. Health Officer. SfsîS.n« Phone 368 for Our Busy Readers. DI RECTOR Wa attend to all work promptly. Dallas and Falls City, Ora. R E A L ESTATE The proposition to submit a consti tutional amendment for state-wide prohibition received a favorable ma jo rity o f 2103 votes in the July 22 Texas primary, according to the com plete and official canvass o f a sub-com mittee o f the State Democratic Exec utive committee. The total vote was: For, 174,435; against, 172,332. Offers of $1 per bushel fo r North western wheat are refused. One child in every five dies of infan tile paralysis in N ew York. Notice to News Subscribers j A mark here indicates that your subscription is delinquent. Please call and fix it. M r. H om a Saaktr- C O M C T O F ALLS C ITY . O R E G O N and B u y O rc h a rd Land ------ ------------ ------------------- SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY Passenger Train Schedule Effective Oct. 4,1914 wsrrsocso 161 161 am. am. Salem . . . 7:00 9.45 D allas. . . 8.15 14.02 Falls City. 8.50 11.35 11:55 B l’kRock. 166 164 BA8THOCVD am. pm. 1.05 Bl’k Rock Falls City. 9.30 1.25 D allas. . . 10.10 2.00 Salem . . . 11.01 3.15 167 pm. 4.00 5.30 6.05 170 pm. 6.10 6.40 7.45 A. C. PoW kU , AOIHT ■■A ■■ ITAilANS WIN IN ATTACH ON I B M POWtRS' [« U R N INORI NEWS ITEMS London- The Italians have struck a heavy blow in the great allied offen sive. Assailing the Iaonso line, on the 60-mile front from Tolmino to the Adriatic, Cadorna's troops have cap tured the Gorisia bridgehead and bagged more than 10,000 Austrians W ith the third year o f the war just begun, the Teuton line# are being bat tered in three huge drive«. The Rus sian attack gains momentum, the allies on the Western front have launched a new combined offensive and now the Italians have joined in the attack. London sees in Cadorna’s offensive one o f the moat significant and encour- aging signs since the war began. Not only does it give evidence o f the regu larity and the solidarity o f the allies' schedule in the advance, but it shatters all prospect o f an Austrian offensive on the Trent!no front. The Italian successes have created a serious menace to Trieste and pre|>ared the way for an invasion o f Austria. In fierce fighting in the last tw o days, Cadorna's men captured Monte Sabo- tino, north o f Gorisia, and Monte San Michele, on the Carso plateau, lyin g to the south. This gives them control of Goritia bridgehead, one o f the moat important of the Austrian defenses along the lsonxo. About Oregon Child Labor Bill is Passed by Senate; Only 12 Voles Opposed Washington, D. C.— The senate late Tuesday passed the bill to prevent in terstate commerce in products o f child labor. The vote was 52 to 12. The measure, already passed by the house, was brought to a vote in the senate upon the insistence o f the Preisdent after the Democratic senate caucus once had decided to defer its consider ation until next December. Opposition to the measure had come chiefly from Southern cotton m ill own ers and the group o f Southern Demo crats who voted against it and fought in caucus and maintained their poei- tion during the senate debate on the ground that the regulation proposed is unconstitutional and would inter fere with the rights o f the states. Eleven Democrats from the South voted fo r it. To expedite consideration o f the measure in conference, senate con ferees were appointed immediately after the original vote was taken. The only amendment adopted would extend the bill's provisions to bar all products o f establishments employing children from interstate commerce. The house meausre was directed only against those on which child labor actually had been employed. Amendments to make the prohibi tion apply only to children under 14 who could not read or write, to make it apply to children on farms and to postpone its effective date fo r two years were voted down. The bill as passed would prohibit in terstate commerce in the product of any mine or quarry in which children under 16 years o f age have been em ployed, or in the product o f any mill, cannery, workshop, factory or manu facturing establishment in which chil dren under 14 have been employed, or in which children between 14 and 16 have been employed more than eight hours a day, more than six days a week, before 6 a. m. or after 7 in the evening. It would take effect after enactment. In the closing hours o f debate Sena tor Tillman denounced Southern cotton mill owners opposing the bill said that, while he believed it unconstitutional, he was tempted to support it because of the selfiBh interests fighting it. He also declared congress was too much influenced by the attitude o f labor in terests. Of General Interest] Nine Oregon Crops Valued at $30,181,730; Wheat Leads Salem — Oregon farmers this year will reap a profit this year o f $30,181,- 730 from nine principal products, ac cording to estimates compiled Monday by O. P. Hoff, stats labor commis sioner. The crop o f wheat, corn, oats, barley, potatoes and apples w ill each exceed $1,000,000,000 in value. The percentage o f the combined con dition ot all «rope during July, baeed on a 10-year average, was 94.3. The biggest item in 'O regon's enor mous harvest this year, as In the past, is the wheat crop, which, based on crop conditions August l, will show a yield o f 11,781,000 bushels o f winter and 4,000,000 bushels o f spring, or a total o f 15,781,000 bushels. Commissioner H off's estimate* indi cate that the etate's winter wheat crop is 86 per cent o f the average for 10 years, while the spring wheat crop is 86.2 per cent. The estimated value of the entire wheat crop o f the state at the farm on August 1 was 83 rents a bushel, or a total o f $13,097,230. The stock o f wheat now held on Oregon farms ia placed at 873,000 bushels. The state bureau o f labor statistics forecasts an oat y iild o f 13,200,000 bushels, worth $6,412,000 to the Ore gon farm er at 41 cents a bushel. The crop is 90.3 per cent o f normal. W ith 50,500 acres planted to pota toes this year and the crop 92 per cent of normal, a yield o f 6,260,000 bush els is forecasted. A t 80 cents a bush el this crop w ill have a value o f $6.- 000,000. The state’s apples crop w ill total 3,216,000 boxes o f a value o f $3,216,- 000. The yield ia 72 per cent o f a 10- year average. Barley w ill bring $2,447.500 to the farmers, it ia estimated, with a crop outlook o f 4,450,000 bushels. This year Oregon has 41,000 acres planted to corn, with a prospective yield o f 86 per cent normal. Mr. H off estimates that 1,200,000 bushels w ill be raised, netting the pro ducers $1,008,000. Although the yield o f pears is but 68 per cent o f average for 10 years, be cause o f unfavorable climatic condi tions this year, the eetimated crop is 510,000 bushels, worth $510,000. The rye crop, estimated at 91 per cent, w ill total approximately 418,000 bushels, valued at $418,000. Because o f recent rains the hay crop, it is estimated, w ill run only about 2.1 tons an acre, 88 per cent of the 10-year average. The peach crop thia season is fore casted at 272,000 bushels, 59 per cent o f normal, ami valued at $272,000. The grape yield is placed at 80 per cent, and tho blackberry and logan berry output at 94 per cent o f the av erage for 10 years. The condition of truck crop« fo r canning purposes on August 1 is placed as follow s: Snap beans, 80 per cent; cabbage, 91 per cent; sweet com, 71 per cent; cucum ber, 68 per cent; peas, 90 per cent; tomatoes, 76 per cent. On August 1, the estimated value at the Oregon farm o f the state’s main products Commissioner Hoff places as follow s: Com, 84 cents a bushel; wheat. 83 cents; oats, 41 cents; bar ley, 66 centa; rye, $1; onions, $1.20; clover seed, $12; timothy seed, $4.73; a lfa lfa seed, $13.37; beans, dry, $6.27; butter, 27 cents a pound; eggs, 23 cents a dozen; chickens, 11 centa a pound; hay, $11.43; potatoes, 80 cents a bushel; hogs, $7.51 per cw t; beef cattle, $6.92 per cw t; milch cows, $70.76 per head; sheep, $6.26 per cw t; horses, $107.30 per head; lambs, $7.25 per cw t; calves, $8.95 per cwt. Crop Outlook P oorer. Big Lane County Wool Pool The State department declines to Washington, D. C.— Falling off in | stand behind American bankers who Brings 40 Cents Per Pound crop prospects amounting to many mil- ; were negotiating a loan to China. Eugene — Announcement o f the v ir lions o f dollars’ loss to farm er« Sir Roger Casement, the instigator of the country were indicated In the | tual sale o f 40,000 pounds o f Lane o f the Irish revolution, was hanged Department o f Agriculture’s August | county wool, constituting the Pomona in London Thursday for high treason. report, which forecast declines in indi Grange pool assembled in Eugene, Frank West, two-year-old son o f F. cated production in almost every im Cottage Grove and Junction City, to A. West, o f Proeser, Wash., was portant crop from the forecasts report the Portland Warehouse company was made this week by C. J. Hurd, market drowned in the Sunnyside canal. The ed in July. The price, body was recovered after having been Wheat showed a loss o f 105,000,000 master o f the grange. carried through two miles o f wood- bushels, com 89,000,000 bushels, bar though not announced, ia understood to ley 11,000,000 bushels, and there were have approximated 40 cents a pound. stave pipe. The wool has been shipped to Port decreases in rya, white and sweet po The supreme lodge o f Knights of tatoes, flax, apples and peaches. A land and w ill be graded there, after Pythias in session at Portland laat heavy reduction of the indicated pro which final settlement with the grow week, elected John J. Brown, o f Van- duction of cotton prevoiualy had been ers w ill be made. The Portland con dalia. 111., supreme chancellor and cern made an advance to the growers reported. Charles S. Davie, o f Denver, vice nearly equalling the market price. chancellor. The pool represents wool belonging Nickel L o a f it Costly. National Guardsmen, relieved from Salt Lake C ity— A five-rent loaf of to 137 growers. duty on the border for disability, re bread ia an economic waste, in the turned to Oakland, Cal., to find their 30,504 Autos in State. armory had been looted o f $1600 in opinion o f C, N. Power, o f Pueblo, Salem— Receipts o f the state auto clothing by burglars, who had cleaned Colo., who Wednesday addressed the mobile department o f the secretary of convention here o f the Master Bakers out every locker. o f the United States. He discussed the state’s office for the first seven months An attempt by Bulgarian soldiers to “ 10-cent loaf and why.” o f 1916 totaled $132,044.60, as com seize an island in the Roumanian Efficiency, declared Mr. Power, de waters o f the Danube river close to pared with $108,881.50 for the entire manded the baking o f 10-cent loaves of the town o f Giurgevo has caused a bread rather than the 5-cent size. He 12 months of 1915. sensation there, according to reports estimated the cost o f baking 1000 A steady increase in the number o f received by Bucharest newspapers. loaves o f bread at 5 cents per loaf is motor vehicles In Oregon is shown. Should the great railroad strike now $3.55 more than the cost o f baking the Last year there were 23,585 automo biles and 3168 motorcycles. This pending be declared, all traffic would same flour into 600 10-cent loaves. year, with five months yet remaining, be stopped on 1286 roads, with the ex there are 30,604 automobiles registered Petrograd Rioters Slain. ception o f mail and troop trains. Berlin— Twenty-eight persons were and 3207 motorcycles. The Serbian government has decided killed and more than 100 wounded in to convoke the Serbian parliament. Petrograd during serious disorders O.-W . R. & N. Raises W ages. King Peter o f Serbia and the Greek which took place there July 30 because The Dalles— O.-W . R. A N. machin government have been advised o f this o f almost complete exhaustion o f the ists and boilermakers and their helpers intention. food supply, according to Stockholm have been granted a raise in wages, The garment strike which virtually reporta given out Wednesday by the effective August 1. The raise was un solicited. Machinists receive an in has paralyzed the women’ s suit and Overseas News agency. Many houses and shops were looted crease from 44 centa to 47J cents an cloak industry in N ew York for nearly four months, was declared settled at during the disturbances which were hour, helpers 23 cents to 25 centa; a general meeting o f the strike com finally repressed by the m ilitary, the boilermakers, 451 cents to 47 cents; advices said. mittee. helpers, 24 cents to 26 cents. WILSON CAMPAIGN 10 OPEN SEPIEMBER I; SPEAKERS ASSIGNED Washington, I). C. A decision to launch the Democratic National cam paign soon aftsr September 1, regard- less o f whathsr congress still is in ses sion then, was reachsd at a conference Monday between Preaident Wilson, Vance C. McCormick, chairman o f the Democratic National committee, and Homer 8. Cummings, the committee’s vice chairman. The two Democratic leaders took luncheon with the Preai dent and remained with him four hours, going over minutaly the cam paign plans. Whits no date was set for the notifi cation ceremonies. Chairman McCor mick said that if congreaa remained in session aftsr September 1, notification might take place before adjournment. Under such circumstances the Presi dent w ill go to Shadow Lawn, N. J., for the occasion, and return imme diately afterward to Washington. Invitations sent to the President to speak in various |>arts o f the country were considered at the conference Monday. Mr. Wilson w ill make no definite engagements, however, until a date for the adjournment of congress ia agreed on. He already has promised to go to Hodginavilte, Ky.. September 4, to apeak at Lincoln mamorial exer cises, and has made a tentative en gagement to visit St. Louis September 19, 20 or 21, to address an organisa tion o f underwriters. The Hodgina vilte speech, however, w ill be o f a non-political character. Chairman McCormick said he plan ned to have the Democratic cam|>algi) in full swing by September 15. Mr. Cummings, who is chairman o f the speakers' bureau at Democratic N a tional headquarters, told the President o f the progress made in assigning ■leakers to the various states. farm Loan Board Organizes; Pacifit Coast Trip Outlined Washington, D. C.— Organisation o f the new farm loan board, which is to administer the new rural credits sys tem, was |>erfected here Monday with the Induction into office o f its four a|>- pointive members, the designation by Preaident Wilson o f an active head and the selection o f a secretary. The board will meet again soon to consider how it may be best to obtain informa tion on which to base its first Import ant work, division o f the country into 12 land bank districts with a federal land bank in each. A t a short session afterward, W. W. Flannagan, o f Montclair, N. J., was chosen secretary o f the board. Mr. Flannagan has been secretary o f the joint committee which investigated rural credits in Europe and drafted the present law. The board also discussed the itiner ary for its trip to the Pacific Coast anti went over the applications and recommendations o f 40 cities for fed eral loan banks. N o route for the trip was determined on, but it is prob able the board w ill go West through northern states and return to Wash ington through the South. Hearings w ill be held in Washington also, but no date has been chosen for them. New York Car Strike Ends. New York — The strike on the sur face railway lines here, which threat ened to extend to the subway and ele vated systems, and thus completely tie up trans;>ortation facilities in Greater New York, virtually came to an end Monday night. Directors of the New York Railways company and the Third Avenue Railway company, the two principal lines affected, voted, after being deadlocked for 12 hours, to ac cept a plan o f settlement proposed by Mayor Mitchel and Oscar S. Straus, chairman o f the Public Service com mission, after represetatives of the strikers had agreed to ft. Pad Made With Persia. ITAilANS SWEffiNG TOWARD TRIESTE Weakened lines of Austrian forces Are Crumpled by furious Assaults. CADORNA'S VICTORY COMPLETE Defenders of Gorizia Are Taken Off Guard and City is Given Up— Immense Supplies Taken. Loudon.— A fter throe days of fur ious liatlllng. Cadorna's men have en tered the fortress town of (inrtslu on the lsonxo front and set the aeal on Italy'a magnificent offensive. The quick victory la s sure sign that the concerted silted offensive has lie gun to teii W hile U m allies In ute ardy are slowly pressing forward and tliq Ituaslana scoring swifter and more substantial gains In (lallelu. the Ital ians are smashing through the whole lsonxo line. That front has boon weakened by the withdrawal of Teuton reaervea to relnfurce other llnna menaced by the alliea' battering. The German general ataff apparently haa not enough men to wlthataml three offenalvea. A new drive from Sulonlra will bring Ihe dl- lema to a critical point. Then only one courae la left to the Teuton— to ahorten his line. In Its preparation. In the feint at tack on Monfulcone to the aouth and In the awlft flual thruat, Cadorna's victory appeals to all military author ities here s h a plan perfectly conceived and brilliantly carried out. Taken totally off guard, f o r lhey de luded themselves that their offensive In the Treutlno had paralw. d the Italian effort on the Iaonso, the Aus trians were bound to evacuate Oorlsla once ('¡tdorna had seised the hills of Habotino and San Michele. The large number o f prisoners and the great quantity o f ammunition and booty taken Is a measure of the surprise with which the attack was carried out. The victory was due to the very e f fective co-ordination of all the arms at Cadorna's aervtce. The Italian guns first dislodged the Austrians from their defences. Then the Infantry advanced to the attack and succeeded In breaking through two lines, while reinforcements came up constantly through a subterranean passage dug to wlthlu 60 feet of the Austrian front. With the town and the surrounding heights in their hands the Italians began the pursuit with cavalry and the tlcrsagller! cyclists. Dollar Wheat is Selling Rapidly. Pendleton, Or.— More than 1,000,000 bushela of wheat are reported to have been sold Thursday by Umatilla coun ty farmers to local grain dealers, Hen ry W. Collins alone purchased 300,000 bushels. Most of the grain was contracted at $1 a bushel, although It ts said that aa high as $1.01 was offered for club. Baker, Or.— One hundred and fifty thousand bushels of wheat have been contracted by Portland firms In this county, the prevailing price being from 95 cents to $1 a bushel. Most of the purchases were of bluestem, club and forty-fold, and are to be delivered Im mediately after harvest and shipped to eastern ports for European deliv ery. Most of the aellers are ranchers living between llalnes and North Pow- der ----- Walla Walla, Wash.— Determined not to be caught as last year by a sud den decline In prices, Walla W alla wheat farmers let go of another big lot o f wheat here Thursday at prices of $1.02 and $1.03 for club amt $1.10 for bluestem. At the close of business It was esti mated by dealers that 200,000 bushels had been sold and that already nearly a half o f tho 1916 crop had been dis posed of. The biggest single lots, held by the wealthiest farmers, have not yet appeared on the market, but hun dreds of medium-sized crops have been let go. Petrograd — Great Britain and Rus sia have just concluded an understand ing with Persia strengthening the friendly relations between the three countries, according to the semi-official Russian news agency from Teheran. “ A solution mutually favorable to all the parties has been found for ques tions relating to the financial and m ili tary organizaton o f Persia,” says the correspondent. “ As regards the m ili tary organization, it w ill be effected in North Persia by the development of Persian brigades and in South Persia by the formation o f sufficiently strong contingents.” Spokane, Wash.— At Endtcott. Wash ington, 200,000 bushels o f wheat have changed hands from the growers to the warehouse people at a price from 95 cents to $1.02 a bushel. A t Pullman the grain dealers show ed greater disposition to buy than farmers to sell and marked a most exciting period o f the season In tho local grain markets. F ifty thousand bushels changed hands at $1 and bet ter, mostly contract wheat In small lots. Strange Warship is Met. Marshfield, Or. — Captain H. M. Michaelson, o f the steam schooner Hardy, reported Monday that off Rogue R iver at 2:80 a. m. his ship was ac costed by either a torpedo boat de stroyer or a cruiser. First Mate J. Swanson said the craft had four stacks. The Hardy was proceeding north in the face o f a north weat wind, about 10 miles off shore, when the war craft came up from the rear and hugged close enough to hail. Mate Swanaon could not understand the halloo and at that the craft pulled away. Peace Woman Skeptical. Washington, D. C.— Miss Emily O. Batch, the remaining American dele gate to the neutral conference for con tinuous mediation established by Henry Ford, had a conference with President Wilson and told him of the efforts o f the conference to arouse peace sentiment among the belligerent nations o f Europe. She was not opti mistic on the prospects, hut said nego tiations might be started this fall or winter. Miss Batch said Mr. Ford was hopeful of securing the services of W illiam Jennings Bryan at the con clusion of the presidential campaign. Wilson to Visit Portland. I-os Angeles— Plans have been made for the reception and entertainment o f President Woodrow Wilson in Loe An geles on October 16, according to Ben jamin F. Groves, secretary o f the Dem ocratic County Central committee. The President is to dedicate the Elephant dam near El Paso, Tex., and it has been arranged for him to come to Loe Angeles en route to San Fran cisco, Portland, Or., and Seattle, it was stated. City Burlss Heat Victim«. Chicago.— Seventy-one bodies will go to the potter's field from the coun ty morgue, all victims of the recent heat'w ave that has enveloped Chicago for the past few days. Some were hurled Thursday and the others will bn taken to the potter's field later. The dead are, In great part, friendless and unclaimed. They have left be hind names and little else. A few are the heads of families too poor to as sume the cost of burial.