D aily T iding s A SHLAWD climate, without the aid of medicine, cures nine eases out of ten of asthma. This Is a I proven fa c t (International News Wire Service) VOLUME 3 (Successor to the Semi-Weekly Tidings, Voi. 43) [ JVï ALARIA germi « « « f i lürvlve I ’ * three months In ths Hah csene at Ashland. The pure domestifl wa-j ter helps. ASHLAND, OREGON, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1922 No. 137 ARMAMENT TREATIES IN SENATE’S HANDS Julius Meier On World Tour IT IH PO SSIBLE HAVE BEEN 5LABLE MIGHT CAUSE OP TAY LOR’S DEATH, B lTT ENTIRELY INNOCENT, SAYS ADAMS. R ich, Idle Son o f New York M hiiu - tectu rer Is H aving D ifficu lty E s ta b lish in g H is W hereabouts on N igh t o f M urder. LOS A N G E L E S, F eb. 11.— M abel N o rm a n d , film s ta r a n d close frie n d o f W illiam D esm ond T a y lo r, sla in d ire c to r, a n d th e la s t p erso n to ta lk w ith him b e fo re he w as m u rd e re d , w a s re p o rte d la st n ig h t to h av e s u f fe re d a c o m p le te b rea k -d o w n . Two p h y sic ia n s w ere a tte n d in g h e r a t h e r ho m e on W e st S eventh s tre e t. One o f th e p h y sician s, w ho declined to give h is n am e, s ta te d t h a t Miss N or m an d had s u ffe re d a n e rv o u s col lapse. It w as of su ch a, s e rio u s c h a r a c te r, th e p h y sician in d ic a te d , th a t no one could be p e rm itte d to q u e stio n h e r th is a fte rn o o n , n o t ex cep tin g a t ta c h e s of th e d is tric t a tto r n e y ’s o f fice. A s e n sa tio n w as c re a te d by C a p ta in A dam s y e s te rd a y w hen he m ad e th e fo llo w in g s ta te m e n t: “ I do n o t believe M abel N o rm an d k illed T a y lo r. I t is possible th a t she m ay h av e been th e ca u se of his d e a th , w ith e n tir e innocence of any c o n n e ctio n w ith It. It is possible th a t som e d ru g -c ra z e d a d m ire r m ay h a v e follow ed h e r to T a y lo r’s house a n d k ille d him in a je a lo u s frenzy. W h o e v er k ille d him m ad e s u re of his deed. H e s h o t a t close ra n g e an d m ad e s u re th a t T a y lo r w as dead b e fo re he le ft th e ro o m .” LOS ANGELES, Feb. 11.— New a n d d ire c t evid en ce s in g lin g th e rich a n d id le son o f a New Y ork m a n u f a c tu re r from th e fo u r u n n a m e d su s p e c ts u n d e r in v e s tig a tio n , e le c trifie d th e d is tr ic t a tto r n e y ’s office la te yes te rd a y . T he lead w as fu rn is h e d by D eputy S h e riff N olan, w ho re tu rn e d fro m H ollyw ood, m ad e a h u rrie d r e p o rt, a n d a g a in d isa p p e a re d . “ T h e new a n g le I am w o rk in g on m ay r e s u lt in an a rr e s t w ith in th e n e x t few h o u rs, if th e m an w e’re a f t e r fa ils to c le a r up th e q u estio n o f h is w h e re a b o u ts on th e n ig h t of th e m u rd e r ,” N olan said. T h e y o u n g m an w as g rille d e a rly in th e in v e s tig a tio n . He o ffe red an a lib i, w hich c le a re d him a t th e tim e, b u t w hich is now c ru m b lin g as one w itn e ss a f t e r a n o th e r, nam ed in th e a lib i, is c ro ss-ex a m in e d by D istrict A tto rn e y W oolw ine, it is re p o rte d . T h e m an u n d e r su sp icio n , re p u te d to be je a lo u s a n d h o t-te m p e re d , is sa id to be in love w ith an a c tre ss p ro m in e n tly m e n tio n e d in th e T ay lo r case, a n d m ig h t h av e Jia d a h an d in th e sh o o tin g . J u liu s M eier, c h a irm a n of th e b o ard o f th e 1925 exposition, passed th ro u g h A sh lan d y e ste rd a y , accom -i penied by his fam ily, on th e first lap o f th e jo u rn e y a ro u n d th e w orld th a t will ‘re q u ire fo u r m o n th s. lie will c a rry th e m essag e of th e ex position to th e v a rio u s fo re ig n c a p i ta ls a n d g e n e ra lly s p re a d k n o w ledge of th e ev en t w h e re v e r he goes. Mr. an d M eier an d fam ily w ill sail from San F ra n c isc o F e b ru a ry 21 on th e s te a m e r T okio M ara, g o ln g to - H ono lu lu and th e n c e to J a p a n . D u r ing Mr. M eier’s ab sen ce, ex p osition a ff a ir s will be in th e h a n d s of a m a n a g in g c o m m itte e re p re s e n tin g th e city a n d th e sta te . SA LEM , O r., F eb. 11.— P e rso n s o p e ra tin g m o to r vehicles w ho c a n n o t show t h a t th ey h av e m ad e a p p lic a tio n fo r 1922 licen ses a r e now s u b je c t to a r r e s t a n d p ro se c u tio n u n d e r th e s ta te tra f fic law s, a c co rd in g to a le tte r issu ed by S e c re ta ry of S ta te K o zer a n d m ailed to a ll peace o ffic e rs in th e s ta te . T h e a n n o u n c e m e n t w as m ad e by M r. K ozer fo llo w in g re c e ip t of in fo rm a tio n from th e m o to r vehicle d e p a r tm e n t th a t h te re c e n t conges tio n re s u ltin g from th e e le v e n th -h o u r a v a la n c h e of a p p lic a tio n s had been reliev e d . R e q u e sts fo r licen ses a re now bein g filled o n th e day th ey a re received. “ No c a r o w n e r has any excuse now fo r n o t h a v in g a 1922 license, except a few p e rso n s w ho have a p p lied a n d a p p lic a tio n s h av e been r e tu rn e d for c o rr e c tio n ,” sa id K ozer. Approximately 79,500 licenses have been issued up to this time, against 75,800 for the same period in 1921. Mr. Kozer’s statement showed that about 20 per cent of the applications filed for this year’s license« h av e been returned to the a u th o r s fo r c o rre c tio n . LOS A N G ELES, Feb. 11.— A w om an , m id d le-ag ed , of in te lle c tu a l type, a n d know n to he deeply in love w ith W illiam D esm ond T ay lo r, slain film d ire c to r, , w h(le actre'sseji sh o w ered him w ith a ffe c tio n a te a tte n tio n s , Is expected to «be called ¡o th e d is tric t a tto r n e y ’s office fo r q u e stio n in g to day. It is th o u g h t th a t h e r testim o n y will open up an e n tire ly new an d im p o r ta n t p h a se of th e m y ste rio u s m u rd e r. T a y lo r’s tra g ic d e a th , it w as s t a t ed, cau sed th is w om an to go into se clusion a n d deep m o u rn in g . T h e w o m a n ’s n a m e is w ith h eld , h u t she is know n to be a p ro m in e n t sc e n a rio w rite r. U n r e q u ite d love o f th is w om an fo r T a y lo r is said to have ex ten d ed o v er a p eriod of years. No su sp icio n is d ire c te d a g a in s t h e r, b u t it is believed t h a t sh e m ay be a b le to th ro w lig h t on T a y lo r’s life, w hich m ay rev eal a ta n g ib le clue. IRISH POLICE INE 10 DUELL RIOTS B E L FA S T , F eb. 111.— M ach in al i g u n s w ere used by th e police in i q u e llin g th e rio tin g b etw een O ran g e-: By W ILLIA M F. SU LLIV A N s e ttle d . T h e trip of th e L in co ln s m en an d th e Sinn F e in e rs e a rly to-: i (I. N. S. S ta ff C o rre s p o n d e n t) from In d ia n a to Illin o is w as m ade day. F ig h tin g b ro k e o u t w hen m obs; S P R IN G F IE L D , 111., Feb. 11.— jin a w agon d ra w n by fo u r oxen. a tta c k e d w orkm en en ro u te to places! A b rah am L incoln, th e g re a t e m a n c i W hen L in c o ln le ft iiis f a th e r ’s of em p lo y m en t. T h e police o p e n e d ' p a to r, w ould have been a fa rm e r had c o u n try hom e in Coles c o u n ty , he fire firs t w ith se rv ice p isto ls, b u t; he follow ed tlie in c lin a tio n s of his m oved w est in to Illin o is a n d firs t th ey proved in effec tiv e , so m achine! f a .h e r a n d had lie been s a tis fie d s e ttle d a t S alem , n e a r S p rin g field . g u n s w ere b ro u g h t up. w itli th e im p o v e rish e d s u rro u n d in g s L in c o ln ’s e a rly life w as o n e of T h e re w as m uch d iso rd e r re p o rte d ! of his boyhood days. m any s tru g g le s , h a rd s h ip s 'a n d o f d u rin g th e n ig h t. Mobs g a th e re d ini But th e im m o rta l L in co ln , w hose i poverty. A lw ays a plain m an , he d e fia n ce of c u rle w re g u la tio n s a n d : ! w as f irs t cf a ll a '“ m an of ood jo b s," 113th b irth d a y is being c o m m e m o r gave b a ttle w hen police trie d to dis-! p e rse th em . C o n sid e ra b le shoo in » | a te d by tlie n a tio n an d th e w o rld to rail s p litte r, b la c k sm ith , s to re c le rk , w as h e a rd in th e s tre e ts d u rin g the{ m o rro w . had lo ftie r a m b itio n s an d , an d tr a d e r b e fo re he p ra c tic e d law. • n ig h t, and se v era l bom bs w ere ex-1 f u rth e r, a h a ire d for th e ru stic life H e la te r e n te re d p o litics. of a soil tille r. O ne of th e m o st in te r e s tin g books ploded. No c a s u a ltie s have h e e iu re -j S carcely had th e m an w ho la te r on th e e a rly d ays of L incoln, m uch p o rted . becam e one of th e g re a te s t fig u re s | of w hich h as been u n to u ch e d upon DU BLIN, Feb. 11.— F e e lin g b e in A m erican h isto ry becom e old e n by h isto ria n s , is i n th e possession of tw een th e O ra n g e m e n a n d th e Sinn ough to sh ift fo r h im se lf th a n he left l D ennis H a n k s D ow ling, a blood c o u F e in e rs is ru n n in g high a lo n g th e th e hom e of his f a th e r a n d s te p sin of th e civil w ar p re s id e n t, who U lste r fro n tie r, but no f u r th e r fight-1 m o th e r, w hich w as a sm a ll cab in lo 'n o w re sid e s in S p rin g field . cated on w h a t w as know n a s Goose “Scrapbook” Is Valued ing h as been re p o rte d . N est P ra irie , n e a r C h a rle s to n , HI., in D o w lin g ’s “ sc ra p b o o k ,” upon Coles co unty. ' w hich he h a s sp e n t m o re th a n fo rty T his was n o t th e hom e in w hich I y e a rs, c o n ta in s a v ast collection of Abe w as horn, h u t w h e re his f a th e r i in te rv ie w s w ith m en w ho k n ew L in s e ttle d a f e r com ing to Illin o is. L in coln p e rso n a lly , of p ic tu re s d e p ic t coln w as horn on F e b ru a ry 12, 1809, ing th e p o v e rty of h is s u rro u n d in g s in a log cab in on a b a rre n farm in ¡an d n u m e ro u s oher in te re s tin g th e backw oods of K e n tu c k y , th re e fac ts of L in c o ln ’s in n e r self. A m ong m iles w est of a place called H odg- th e collectio n of p ic tu re s is th e f ir s t en sv ille. p h o to g rp h e v e r ta k e n of L incoln. Spent Y outh in Indiana D ow ling’s m o th e r, S a ra h J a n e W hen lie was seven y e a rs old, iiis I D ow ling, w as a second cousin of fam ily m oved to a tow n called G en | th e g re a t p re sid e n t a n d sp e n t m any try v ille , in S p en cer c o u n ty , In d ia n a , y e a rs n e a r th e fam ily w hen L incoln C E N T R A L IA , W ash ., Feb. 11.— w h e re his m o th e r, N ancy H a n k s 1 lived in C oles c o u n ty . She knew him F iv e c h ild re n of Mrs. E d w a rd R hodes L incoln, died. S h o rtly a fte rw a rd p e rso n a lly a n d o fte n c o rre sp o n d e d who lives at K la b e r, n e a r h ere, died L in c o ln ’s fa th e r w as r e m a rrie d t< w ith him a f te r he w as elected to th e w ithin a u h o u r a f t e r th e ir m o th e r th e w idow S a ra h J o h n s to n , a K en presid en cy . gave all five E psom sa lts. T hey w ent tu ck y g irl, a n d th e fa m ily m oved In la te r y e a rs D ow ling said , his in to sp asm s, d y in g b e fo re th e d o c to r over in to Illin o is, w h e re h is f a th e r m o th e r o fte n held him on h e r lap a rriv e d . A p ro b e will be m ad e to le a rn if th e s a lts c o n ta in e d poison. R hodes, who is a tim b e r c ru is e r, was not hom e w hen his w ife a d m in is te re d th e sa lts. EPSOM SALTS SECOND ANNUAL LICENSES FOR MOTOR VEHICLES NOW NECESSARY Another Sweetheart Lincoln Balked at Becoming Of Taylor’s Found Farmer as His Father Wished NATIONAL <’<INVENTION DISABLED VETERANS SAN FR A N C ISC O , Feb. 11.— P r e p a ra tio n s fo r th e second a n n u a l n a tio n a l c o n v en tio n of th e D isabled A m erican V e te ra n s of the W orld W ar w hich is to be held in th is city J u n e 26 to 30. inclusive, have been s ta rt-J ed u n d e r th e a u sp ic e s of th re e sp e cial c o m m itte e s: one from th e local! c h a p te r of th e D isabled V ets’ o rg a n i z a tio n . a n o th e r a p p o in te d by M ayor' Ja m e s R olph J r ., re p re s e n tin g th e c itiz e n s of San F ra n cisc o , an d a th ird ciw nm ittee n am ed from th e officials of th e lea d in g f ra te r n a l a n d civic o rg a n iz a tio n s of C a lifo rn ia , a ll of w hom a re c o -o p e ra tin g for th e suc-i cess of th e com ing co n feren ce. H ead-! q u a r te r s have been opened a t th e St. F ra n c is hotel here. It is expected th a t 15,000 to 20.- 000 m em b ers of th e D isabled V e te r a n s ’ o rg a n iz a tio n will be in a tte n d a n ce a t th e co n fe re n ce of next J u n e , d e le g a te s and v isito rs com ing to San F ra n c isc o from all p a rts of tlie U n it ed S ta te s, re p re s e n tin g th e 800 c h a p te r s a n d 100,000 m em b ers of th e o r g a n iz a tio n . An e la b o ra te e n te r ta in m en t a n d rec e p tio n p ro g ra m m e is to (C o n tin u e d on P a g e 4) NAVY TREATY 10 RECEIVE FIRSI WORK OF THE CONFERENCE AND STUDY OF TREATIES RE- GUN BY SENATE ÍXIMM1TTKK. Unless A m erica Approves Treaty Its Influence Throughout W orld Will Re D iscredited and F uture Peace E fforts Made F u tile, Says Harding, W ASH IN GTON, D. C.. Feb. 11 — A p re lim in a ry su rv ey o f th e w ork ol th e a rm a m e n t co n fe re n ce a n d h stu d y of th e seven tre a tie s which a re th e ta n g ib le re s u lts of its d e lib e ra tio n s , w as begun by th e sen ate fo reig n c o m m ittee today. A lth o u g h th e c o n sid e ra tio n of the tre a tie s b egins u n d e r p ro p itio u s c ir c u m sta n ce s, w hich s e n a to rs of both p a rtie s a ttr ib u te la rg e ly t o th e fav o ra b le Im pression c re a te d by P resi d e n t H a rd in g in his a d d re s s s u b m it tin g th e pacts, It was in d ic a te d th at th e re w ould be no u n d u e h a s te in se c u rin g th e s e n a te 's ra tific a tio n ol th e new In te rn a tio n a l a g re e m e n ts. It is believed th a t th e navy tre a t) will be th e first to be disposed of, in view of th e e x p e cta tio n t h a t It will m eet v 'th le a st opp o sitio n , an d of ! th e d e s .re of th e h o u se a n d se n ate le a d e rs to m ak e p e n d in g navy a p p ro p ria n o : s conform w ith It. E U G E N E , O r., F eb. 10.— B re a k T he s ta te m e n t of B orah, one ol ing th ro u g h th re e steel a n d one oak th e “ irre c o n c ilia b le s ,” th a t he In- door, n in e p riso n e rs escaped f r o m : ten d e d to su p p o rt th e n av al tre a t th e L an e co u n ty ja il a t 1 2 :3 0 o clock u n ,j p ro b ab ly w ould fav o r th e othi th is m o rn in g , a n d none of them h a v e 1 tre a tie s if he found P re sid e n t H an been re c a p tu re d . T he escaped p r ia - ! fng c o rre c t in hla opInlon th a t ,h. o n e rs le ft th e d o o rs w ide open, b u t w oulu I10t ,nVolve th e A nlerIcan p e , 13 o th e is in th e jt|U . refu se d | o p je jn e n ta n g le m e n ts or fo reign a leave. T he |ir e a k w as d is c o v e re d j Rances. wa8 re g a rd e d as havjr w ith in a few m in u te s a f te r it occur-1 eage(1 , he 9 enate s itu a tio n , both I red ‘ 'a n d o u t of th e c o m m ittee , conside C h e ster W lieatfil an d H a ro ld J .'a b l y S tu m a n , E u g en e boys, c h a rg e d w ith ! T he se n a te fo reig n re la tio n s con larc en y of an a u to m o b ile , a re said by ; m itte e a d jo u rn e d session w ith o u t d th e o th e r p riso n e rs to have been th e cid in g w hlch of th e treatleB 8hou] lea d e rs in th e s e n sa :io n a l b rea k , be c o n sid ered first. S everal " ir n T hey p ried th e tw o heavy p a d lo c k s 'c o n c iia b le s .” who a re m em b ers . off th e m ain cage d o o r an d rele ase d th e c o m m ittee, in siste d th a t th e foi th e call lev ers w ith an iron pipe from pow er P acific tre a ty head th e 11. th e ja il h e a tin g system . j fo r c o n sid e ratio n . Seven T reaties O utlined T he seven tre a tie s P re sid e n t H ari ' ing s u b m itte d to th e s e n a te yeste j day a re : T he fiv© pow er tre a ty reg u la tin i poison gas and su b m a rin e s. T he fo u r pow er P acific tre a ty . A d e c la ra tio n acco m p an y in g tli fo u r pow er tre a ty re g a rd in g A iner can rig h ts in m a n d a te d te rrito ry . An a g re e m e n t s u p p le m e n tin g t t P acific tre a ty , ex clu d in g th e Ja p a i ¡ese h o m elan d from its te rm s. A n in e pow er tre a ty on th e Chli W A SH IN G TO N ,D. C., Feb. 11.— ese "open d o o r.” T h e tre a ty b etw een th e U nited S ta te s A nine pow er tre a ty on th e Chli a n d J a p a n to s e ttle long s ta n d in g d if ese ta riff. fere n c es over th e a d m in is tra tio n of th e isla n d of Yap, th e m o st im p o rt-' , 1 nle8S A m er,ca a p p ro v e s th e tr. a n t cable s ta tio n in th e P acific, w as f eH ’n ( ' ue,1Ct th ro u g h o u t I signed a t th e s ta te d e p a rtm e n t by w, ° / ld wiH ‘» c r e d i t e d and fu tt S e c re ta ry H u g h es a n d B aron Shide- ( ° ' ts °* likt n a m e will he r< h a ra , J a p a n e s e a m b a s s a d o r, today.I e ,t u t e > re sid e n t H a rd in g i _.. . . . „ . , , d a r e d in s u b m ittin g th e c o n fe re i T he sig n in g o c c u rre d in H u g h es of- . .. , .. . , , . . . tre a tie s to th e s e n a te la te vest fice b e h in d closed doors. T his tre a ty • 1 day. , w as n e g o tia te d d u rin g th e a rm a H e was g re e te d by a s e n a te cha: m e n t co n feren ce. W h ile J a p a n re h er well filled by its ow n inembe ta in s th e m a n d a te o v er Yap, A m er a n d a g e n e ro u s g ro u p from t ican n a tio n a ls a re g u a ra n te e d eq u al house. rig h ts . T h is g o v e rn m e n t is g u a r a n teed e q u a l cable, a n d te le g ra p h fac- viA RD I GRA S DAY AT Illtles. ! NEW ORLEANS FEB. 9 a n d to ld m any in te re s tin g sfLorles a b o u t “ U ncle A be.” On th e m o rn ing follow ing th e n ig h t w hen L in coln w as sh o t, sh e w as te llin g th e fam ily a t th e b re a k fa s t ta b le of a d re a m sh e h ad of th e p re s id e n t, w hen a n e ig h b o r b ro u g h t new s of th e a s sa s s in a tio n . Mrs. D ow ling a l w ays th o u g h t h e r d rea m w as a p re m o n itio n of L in c o ln ’s d e a th . S te p -M o th e r’s Opinion D ow ling’s book, w hich he te rm s “ L in c o ln ’s L ife from th e C ra d le to th e G ra v e ,” c o n ta in s a new sp ap er clip p in g of an in te rv ie w w ith L in c o ln ’s ste p -m o th e r, in w hich she sa y s: ’[ th in k th e first tim e I saw Abe he w as th e u g lie st ch a p th a t ever o b s tru c te d my view. B ut he was h o n e st to th e core. H e w ould not d rin k , b u t a t tim e s a h ig h ly -p o lish ed cuss-w ord w ould escap e ills lip s .” T he face of L incoln is o fte n r e f e r red to as h a v in g had th e look of d e e p est sa d n ess. J u d g e O. B. F ick - lin, w ho lives a t C h a rle sto n a n d who serv ed in co n g re ss w ith L in coln, is q u o ted in a n o h e r clip p in g in th e D ow ling “ re m in isc e n c e s” as sa y in g : “ He w as n a tu r a lly d e sp o n d en t and sad, lik e m any a n o th e r who has m ad e m irth fo r a m e rry com pany. He could tell a s to ry to m ak e a g ro u p ro a r w ith la u g h te r, b u t w hen his face was u n lit w ith p le a s a n try , it was d a rk , gloom y a n d p e c u lia r.” H ated W ork on Farm A n o th e r c lip p in g q u o tes C ap tain J o h n E a sto n , a close frie n d of L in- YAP ISLAND HAVE BEEN SETTLED W EED-KLAM ATH ROAD GETS NEW SUPPORT TO VOTE ON BONDS KLAM ATH FA L L S. Feb. 11.— G e n e ral in te re s t in th e special elec tio n to be held h e re February* 21 to vo'te on a n $800,009 issu e of ro ad bonds w as in d ic a te d a t a c h a m b e r of C om m erce m e e tin g W ednesday, w hich w as a tte n d e d by re p r e s e n ta tiv e s from ev e ry sectio n of th e c o u n ty , a ll of w hom pledged th e ir su p p o rt. It. w as re p o rte d th a t th e Siskiyou co u n ty s u p e rv iso rs had a g re e d to su p p o rt th e im p ro v e m e n t o f th e W e e d -K la m a th h ig h w ay an d w ould se t a sid e a sum to buy th e r ig h t of w ay of th e p riv a te ly c o n s tru c te d ro ad from W eed 20 m iles n o rth w a rd im m e d ia te ly , a n d t h a t th e ro ad had behn a d o p te d a« a c o u n ty highway. M ardl G ras day, th e fin al a n d m ost im p o rta n t day of th is fam o u s c e le b ra tio n held a n n u a lly in New O r lean s will fall on F e b ru a ry 28, ac co rd in g to an a n n o u n c e m e n t by C h a rle s S. F ee, p a sse n g e r tra f fic m a n a g e r of th e S o u th e rn P acific com pany. F e b ru a ry 27, K rew e ad P ro te u s w ill hold a s tr e e t p a ra d e a t 8 o ’clock p. m ., follow ed by a ball a t th e A th e n aeu m a u d ito riu m . F e b ru a ry 28, M ardi G ra s d ay, p u b lic m a sk in g on th e s tr e e ts will be In o rd e r. R ex p a ra d e w ill ta k e p lace In th e m o rn in g a t 10 o ’clock. In th e e v e n in g th e c a rn iv a l seaso n w ill close w ith th e s p e c ta c u la r K in g Rex t a b leau x an d b all. T o u ris ts tra v e llin g e a st via New O rlea n s w ill be allow ed te n d ay s sto p -o v e r p riv ileg e to e n jo y th e M ar dl G ra s fe s tiv itie s w h ich began Jan- u,rT •' . J