1 PAGE FÖVB ASHLAND D à UA TtDÍÑGfl MoncUy, October 24, IDS! House Destroyed by F ire-* Celebrate« Eighty.seventh Birth th e game ended 49 to 6 In favor of H. Pracht; Phoenix, Mrs. William Wolfram- Summons. Shaw, land in section 8, town* F ire w hich b ro k e o u t th is m o rn in g A n n iv e rsa ry . — , A sh lan d . T h e second te a m lin e u p C a rle ss; Ja c k so n v ille , Mrs. G. A J E. S. S tu ltz vs. Jo c k so n v ille ship 37 south, range 2 west. 10 a t 3 :3 0 o ’clock d e stro y e d th e v a c a n t Mrs. C. T. P a y n e , 508 N o rth M ain w as: v G m a ru K. G. G. School rd n n e e r; r; u E a a g g ie le r P o o in in t , t, M M rs. rs. R. School D D istric is tric t t N No. 1. P le a in a b a te - H. D. t o w a r d e t al. to S te lla J. o n e -sto ry fra m e b u ild in g ow ned by s tr e e t, w as p le a sa n tly s u rp ris e d by a f R ig h t end, C h e ste r W oods; rig h t B row n; R ogue R iver, M rs. E a r h a r t, m e n t; d e m u rre r. Bnsineai Visitor— M errick , lo t on E a s t M ain M ertz; r ig h t g u a r d .; M r. B row n, p rin c ip a l of R ogue R iv e r B ullock M e rc a n tile C om pany vs E u s te R e n sh a w , of M edford, w as D. S. P ow eil o n O ak s tr e e t, n e a r th e la rg e p a rty of frie n d s w ho d escen d ed ta c k le , W eb s tre e t. M edford ......................... 10 R ay B o w ers; le ft h ig h school; L a k e C reek, M rs.j L illy D avis. P ro o f of p u b lic a tio n , In th e city y e s te rd a y c o n fe rrin g w ith lu m b e r y a rd . T h e .fla m e s h ad g a in e d ' on th e P a y n e hom e la s t F rid a y w ith D icks; c e n te r, G eorge L a u n sp a c h e t ux. to E. J a c k s o n v ille School. D istric t No 1 C. B. L a m k in r e g a rd in g th e sa le of c o n sid e ra b le h ead w ay b e fo re th e fire a la rg e cak e s u p p le m e n ta ry in cid en - g u a rd , P a u l C u lb e rso n ; le ft ta c k le , “ H a rry Y oung; T ab le R ock, Mrs. Me- E. L o rto n , 1.97 a c re s in sec­ tru c k w as a b le to rea c h th e scene, it ta i fo r th e o b se rv a n c e of M rs. ¡ E lm e r C a rlto n ; le ft en d , K n o p p ; B ld d i* I V3. E. S. S tu ltz e t al. N otice. ra n c h p ro p e rty . , tio n s 4 a n d 5, to w n sh ip 37 w as s ta te d a t th e fire d e p a rtm e n t. P a y n e ’s e ig h ty -se v e n th b ir th a n n i- j q u a rte rb a c k , R ay R u g e r, c a p ta in ; A m e e tin g w ill be held in th e R u c h ' _______ . 10 s o u th , ra n g e 2 w e s t............... M rs. P a y n e is one o f th e : fu llb a ck , E v a n s ; le ft h a lfb a c k , H ow - school h o u se on S a tu rd a y ev en in g , a t , Probate Court D o n 't m iss th e d ra m a tic e n te r ta in ­ T h e house, w hich w as u n fu rn is h e d v e rsa ry . P a u l E. P e a rc e e t al. to Gold E s ta te J a n e C a rro ll. P e titio n ; m e n t by Dr. M a ttie B. Shaw F rid a y , a n d covered by a sm all a m o u n t of b e st-k n o w n p io n ee rs of s o u th e rn J a r d H o b d r o n ;' rig h t h a lfb a c k , Mel- w hich tim e th e R u ch a n d A p p le g a te : Coin Q u a rtz a n d P la c e r A sso­ been a n A sh la n d son. b ra n c h e s w ill o rg an iz e fo r w ork. A : o r d er O cto b er 28, a t th e M eth o d ist c h u rc h in su ra n c e only, is a co m p le te loss. It O regon, h a v in g c ia tio n , q u a rtz c la im s in sec­ th e p a st six ty -sev en W ill Met M edford m e e tin g _ is _________ sch ed u led fo r C e n tra l _______ fo r th e b e n e fit of th e co m m u n ity is n o t k n o w n w h e th e r o r not-1 Mr. re s id e n t fo r tio n 9, to w n sh ip 3 8 s o u th , P ow ell will re b u ild . B efore th e fire y e a rs. M rs. G eorge O rfo rd , d a u g h - ; A d h e re n ts of th e p ig sk in g a m e t P o in t on T h u rs d a y ev en in g , O ctober clu b house. ra n g e 3 w est ........................... .. 10 Real E state Transfers Mr. P ow ell had p lan n e d im p ro v e ­ te r Of Mrs. P ay n e, m o to re d fro m a r e lo o k in g fo rw a rd to w h a t is pre- 27 a n d Gold H ill w ill be visited Ire n e M ontelius e t ’ vir. to A. C T. E. N ichols e t tA. to R u d o lp h m e n ts fo r th e p ro p e rty . F ire m e n P h o en ix to be p re s e n t a t th e p a rty , d ieted to be “ th e g a m e ” of th e sea-1 w ith in th e n ex t few days M issionary V isits— A. W eid m an , p a rt D. L. C. Spence, »4. in te re s t in land In s ta te th a t th e blaze “ p ro b ab ly w as son w hen th e A sh la n d a n d M edford Miss D aw son, field s e c re ta ry of \ ■ Y » Z 46, to w n sh ip 36 s o u th , ra n g e section 10, to w n sh ip 36 s o u th , . . • cau seo by hoboes, D re ssm a k in g by S m ith -H u g h e s h u sk ie s c ra s h on th e M edford field th e w om en s b o ard of m issions. New 1 w est .......................................... i ra n g e 1 e a s t ..............................$ in COURT NEWS g ra d u a te . P h o n e 9-F-2 45-6* th is co m in g S a tu rd a y . U nless R ose­ Y ork city , passed th ro u g h A shland A. C. Spence e t ux. to E. S. T a l­ b u rg , w hich h a s a fo o tb a ll te a m th is E p ecial b re a k fa s t, 60 c e n ts, from on tra in No. 13 th is m o rn in g . M es­ b o tt, lan d in sectio n 10, tw n - T he c o n su m p tio n of w a te r by ra il- T he re g u la r m ee tin g of th e L a - ' y e a r fo r th e f ir s t tim e in th e sc h o o l’s Circuit Court 6 to 9. H otel A sh la n d G rill. 4 5 -tf d am es L a m k in . K o e h le r a n d S ilsby sh ip 36 s o u th , ra n g e 1 e a s t. 10 ro ad s in th is c o u n try has In creased d ie s ’ A rt clu b will be h e ld th is e v e - . h isto ry , a p p e a rs as a “ d a rk h o r s e ” J a c k s o n C o u n ty B ank ys A nna B. m et h e r a t th e dep o t w ith som e A sh­ W ilson McGee to D. T. Irw in e t u n til it is now a b o u t 90 0 .0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,- Dr. M attie B. S haw w ill re n d e r th e n in g in C h a u ta u q u a 'P io n e e r h a ll, th e c h a m p io n sh ip fo r s o u th e rn O re- W e b ste r e t al. E xecu tio n . land roses and g rap es. ux., p a r t block 62, Ja c k so n - 000 g a llo n s a n n u a lly , an d on m any H ostesses. Miss B lanch H icks, M rs. gon will be decided b etw een A sh lan d E lsie C. Clay vs. W. S. Clay. Af­ d ra m a , “ Miss G lbhie G a u lt,” fo r th e v*Be ............... ............................... 800 sy ste m s a s e p a ra te o rg a n iz a tio n to M cNai?. a n d M edford. T h e M edford tea m fid a v it; d e fa u lt; fin d in g s a n d con­ b e n e fit of th e co m m u n ity club house C liff J e n k in s an d M rs. H al F o r p lo ttin g , see O rres. 17tf E liz a b e th R e u te r to V ictor D. i o p e ra te th e w a te r supply is re q u ire d . ----------- d e fe a te d th e K la m a th F a lls te a m clu sio n s a n d decree. F rid a y ev en in g , O cto b er 28, a t th e T ry R o se s’ special ice cre a m . la st S a tu rd a y by a sc o re of 1 9 'to 9. B ullock M e rc a n tile C om pany vs. F a ll F a sh io n show by th e P a re n t- M ethodist churqji. Com e a n d h e a r It. J. W . K n ig h t e t ux. E x ecu tio n . 4 5 -tf It is said t h a t th e K la m a th F a lls lin e T e a c h e rs' a sso c ia tio n sow ing and J . E. M iner e t al. vs. W illiam L. by ‘ he ab- Special breakfast, GOs. from 6 to a ........ .. Sc h < « , L r ~ m illin e ry classes. P io n e e r h all, G re e n le a f e t ux. M otion to s tr ik e .m o p e n i e ° " ’ <’ bO” ' ' Clt' b , , , , w ‘ - H otel A sh lan d G rill. 2 7 - « • A school o i a v ia tio n W ed n esd ay , O ctober 26. A ftern o o n 9 out. an d evening. A dm ission 10 cents. a b o u t N ovem ber 15. T h e g ro u n d - V ' S ta te of O regon vs. F ra n k A. M ul­ Dinne.* Party— 43-4 w ork, su ch a s th e th e o ry of flig h t, V. M. C. A. BOYS END ligan. In d ic tm e n t. A p le a sa n t d in n e r p a rty w as given m o to r w ork an d a ir p la n e assem b ly , J a c k s o n C ou n ty B ank vs. A nna B. K itch en S h o w e r— last e v en in g by Miss G eòrgie C offee CONFERENCE; BANQUET will be done th is w in te r, a n d in th e , W e b ste r e t al. E xecu tio n . n d s. T hose Mrs. F re d W ilson e n te rta in e d a a t h e r hom e to se v era l frie ___________ sp rin g th e fly in g field w ill open. O n e ' W. A. Cook vs. C. L. D u sen b erry . n u m b e r of frie n d s of Miss R ose P a t- e n Joylng th e ev en t w ere: Mr. and I C o n tin u ed from P a g e 1 i a irp la n e will be on hand! a t th e C lass r it of a tta c h m e n t a n d sum m ons. Mrs. J. R. E d w a rd s. Mr. a n d M rs. te rso n w ith a k itc h e n sh o w e r S a tu r ­ su p p lie d by L. F. L in to tt, of R o se­ A g a ra g e , w h e re in s tru c tio n w ill be M ild red W o lfram vs. F ra n k M. day ev en in g . It was a very p le a sa n t C larence L a n e and M essrs. F loyd given. T he in s tr u c to r s w ill be b u rg . w ho d e p o rte d h im se lf in bu- a ffa ir. M rs. P a tte rs o n is th e h o n o r : P lace a n ‘l R ert R - G re e r T im » L A T E T o C L A SSIFY . _________„ L ie u t. A r th u r B. M ackenzie a n d «olic ra im e n t c h a ra c te r is tic of “ O le.” g u e st of n u m e ro u s social ev en ts L ie u t. W illiam A. B a k e r, b o th f o r - j ^ n E d i t i o n to e x te m p o ra n e o u s fun FO R SA L E — P ian o , 875. since th e a n n o u n c e m e n t o f h e r en- W hen b e tte r ta m a le s a re served, A ddress m er a rm y flie rs a n d b o th re s e rv e m a k in g , “ O le" fav o re d th e d in e rs R o u te 1, Box 83. 45-6* i g a g e m e n t. R ose Bros, w ill se rv e th em . 4 5 -tf fliers. In th e s p rin g th re e o r fo u r w ith se v e ra l rea d in g s. T he p rin c ip a l s p e a k e r on th e p ro ­ W AN T lady as c o m p an io n an d h o u se ­ p lan e s w ill be a t th e field fo r th e F re sh sw eet c id e r a t R ose B ros. k e e p e r for e ld ir ly ladv. In q u ire W e fu rn is h s a la d s a n d croo.uettes, s tu d e n ts . T h e class w ill com m ence g ra m w as D r. C arl G. D oney, p re s i­ M rs. H a ttie L ynch, 364 V ista. a n y k in d , fo r p riv a te p a rtie s on 3 7 -tf d e n t o f th e W illa m e tte u n iv e rs ity , w ork a b o u t N o v em b er 15. 4 5-3 tw e n ty -fo u r h o u rs ’ n otice. N elda w ho delivered» an a d d re s s on • “ T he Cafe 38-6t T he d ra m a tic e n te r ta in m e n t by FO R S A L E — T w en ty a c re s of tim ­ _____ Dr. D oney, M e rc h a n ts ’ noon lu n ch , 60 cen ts.'. P ric e of F r ie n d s h ip .” ber. o n e -e ig h th m ile so u th of A sh ­ Dr. M attie B. Slmw in th e M ethodist H otel A shland G rill. 4 5 -tf ! B lu s tr a tin g h is speech w ith in c id e n ts lan d . In q u ire 129 F if th s tre e t. P a u ls e r u d ’s s u its a re rea so n a b le . c h u rc h on th e e v e n in g of O cto b er 28 ta k e n fro m his ow n life, h eld th e 45-6* 36-tf will be e n te r ta in in g an d in stru c tiv e . F o r h ig h g ra d e ta iln rln - fo r m en c lo se a tte n tio n of his h e a re rs. O th e r FO R R E N T — R esid en ce, six room s, D on’t fail to e lia r it. "»nd w om en— C. O rres s p e a k e rs on th e p ro g ra m w ere: J o h n | la rg e b a th an d p a n try , c o rn e r Oak V isitor) Front S eattle—• G alley , “ A sh la n d H ig h ” ; C h a rle s H. a n d B- n e a r A rm ory. Call 136 B Mr. a n d Mrs. Clay M yers, o f »Seat­ Leavei for C alifornia—• s tre e t. 45 H ollow ell, G ra n ts P ass, “ F o o tb a ll” ; I tle. W ash., a re sp e n d in g a few t»iys Mrs. G eorge D odson, who had ASHLAND W INS GRID . H a ro ,d H o o k er. M edford, “ B a se -¡F O R SA LE ■W indfall ap p les, New- v isitin g re la tiv e s and frie n d s en been sp e n d in g th e p ast w eek vislt- BATTLE BY 4 9-6 SCORE j b a l l ” ; Ca rl W eav er. C e n tra l P o i n t ,1 tow n an d S p itz e n b e rg s, 50 ceiFs ro u te to s o u th e rn C a lifo rn ia . T hey lng a t th e hom e of h e r p a re n ts , Mr ---------- * “ L iving a L ife ” ; M onroe H ilto n i p er sack in th e o rc h a rd , or 50 a r e fo rm e r w ell-know n A sh lan d peo- and M rs- 0- B T u rn e r, 256 Sixth c e n ts box d e liv e re d . A. H. D aven- f,'°™ ; R o s e b u rg , “ T he O o d fc re n c e ” ; a n d h ill, ph o n e 11F-5. 55-4» pie, Mr. M yers hav in g ow ned a l a r g e 1 s t,'eet. left y e s te rd a y m o rn in g for a n te b ecau se of a b at) s h o u ld e r. H ick m an . M usic w as su p p lie d h a rd w a re s to re here. h er hom e a t E dgw ood, C alif. fo r im m e d ia te sale, R aym ond R u g e r ta k in g his p lace and*» ,)y C arl D oveland a n d W a lte r R u g e r. S A C R IF IC E la rg e tw o -sto ry $3,500 resid e n ce ; A llen A u try a c tin g as c a p ta in . T h e i , o n e -sto ry $ 1 ,0 0 0 ; big resid en ce O u r c lo th es a re c o m fo rta b le be- S tyle and q u a lity a re com bined In We have pm chased the firs t tea m lin eu p w as a s follow s: RED CROSS ROLL n e a r; b o th fo r only $ 3 ,000; tw o- ca u se th e y fit. P a u lse ru d . 3 6 -tf F a u ls e r u d ’s su its. 36-tf sto ry fo u r-ro o m b rick b u sin ess R ig h t end, E llon R a m sey ; r ig h t? CALL WILL START b u ild in g , $ 4 ,0 0 0 ; will a ll pay 12 NOVEMBER 11 W an ted , a t once, w om en to cu t W e se rv e th e b e st of coffee a t a l ’ ta c k le , A llen A u try ; rig h t g u a rd . M e-! per c e n t gross r e n ta l; all well lo­ ----------- 38-6t W illia m s; c e n te r. D ale Y oung; le ft; f ru it a t B agley C a n n in g com pany. tim es. N elda Cafe. ca te d . Com e to .799 Beach s tr e e t, g u a rd , H a rry H ill; r ig h t ta c k le , T ay -! T he w ork of o rg a n iz a tio n of th e T a le n t, Or. T ra n s p o rta tio n free. noons. ' 45-2* Phone 3 6 4 -J -l. 44-tf Church C onference—• lo r; le ft en d , A llen B ro w e r; q u a r - ’ c o u n ty fo r th e fifth a n n u a l tn em b er- and e\eiy cut < f me.il we sell will he from F O R SA L E — C heap, tw od ra g saw s, T h e re will be a Presbyterian con­ te rb a c k , R ay R u g e r; fu llb a c k , E a rl ; sh ip ro ll call o f th é A m erican Red one m otorcycle, one s p ra y e r o u tfit, I’Ll ML REEL—Tci.d-r. .Juicv and Delirious rig h t h a lfb a c k , C h a r l i e I Cross November 11 1 and feren ce of th e c h u rc h e s of th e valley S n y d e r; Monte B rigg) A rrives— one irrig a tio n pum p, one % -bed and 25 25 has has been s p rin g s in fra m e, one box m at- M onte lirigg9, of San F ran cisco , a t th e M edford ch u rc h O ctober 26, R u sh ; le ft h a lfb a c k , A lb e rt G u t h - ! g o in g on fo r th e p iW Of w WHOLESALE AND BETA IL it „¿wo. l*<“'»er stovq^. 72 feet has a rriv e d in A sh lan d to jo in his b e g ln n ,n g a * 2 :3 0 o ’clock in th e rie ; c a p ta in , H eer. T h e v a rio u s b ^^/iches h a v e been vis % -in c h ste e l cab. 100 g rain w ife, who h a s been visitin g frie n d s a fte rn o o n w ith a w o m e n ’s m ission- Ite d ¡.«ey, in tu r n , h a v e selected sa ck s a n d som e 5 -gallon a n d 1- a n d re la tiv e s h ere a n d a t G ra n ts P a ss a ry c o n fe re n ce led by Mrs. C. W. ■t.lose w ho w ill h av e c h a rg e of th e gallo n oil can s, a ll in g o o d c o n d i­ W illiam s, s e c re ta ry o f th e n o rth P a ­ to 6 in th e la st h a lf. T h e G r a n ts ’ c a m p a ig n in th e ir ow n co m m u n ities. Phone 188 395 East Mail» tio n a n d priced to se ll; w ill ta k e fo r th e p a st m onth. cash, te rm s o r tr a d e for wood. A. cific d is tric t. At 4 o ’clock a g e n e ra l P ass tea m failed to sc o re n tftll t h e i T h e fo llow ing is a list of b ra n c h e s G. A dam s, phone 4 60. 45-1 O rd e rs tak e n for fre sh o y sters. co n fe re n ce w ith Rev. A m os, of P o r t­ last few m in u te s of th e g am e, w hen v is ite d , w ith th e n a m e s o f th o se in of San a to u ch d o w n w as sa b re d . T h e v is it­ c h a rg e of th e ro ll c a ll: A sh la n d , M rs N eld a Cafe. 38-6t lan d , a n ti W. T. Jo h n so n , F ra n cisc o , w ill be follow ed by a sup- in g team fa lle d ^ to kick a goal a n d E . P ell, M rs. C. P ie rc e a n d M rs. A. per a t 6 o ’clock a n d a g e n e ra l m eet- Have a f it— C. O rres. ---------- ing in th e evening., All who can a re THE ASHLAND LUMBER COMPANY OF ASHLAND, OREGON H j C liff P a y n e m ak es m edicine c a s e s .; a sk ed to sen d w ord to J. M. R oss or ---------- to th e m anse. BEEN APPOINTED Returns From New York— ________ The Southern Pacific company will receive appli­ Mrs. H. S. S a n fo rd h a s re tu rn e d H otel A shland G rill c a te rs to hom e cations for employment in all branches of the' railroad r e la - ¡ f folks o lk s as w ell as from an e e.vieiiueu x te n d e d visit w itn ith rela-1 co m m ercial and. 45-?f tiv es in New York city a n d o th e r to u ris t b u sin ess. service from persons willing to engage in railroad work. e a s te rn points. On h e r way e a st 1 ______ - All applications should be in writing, stating the Mrs. S a n fo rd sp e n t a p le a s a n t day T h e best c h o c o la te c re a m s (n be name, age, and residence of applicant, present occupa­ in G alesville, W is., w ith M rs. B a y : p u rc h a se d a t R o se Bros. 45-ef tion, previous railroad experience, if any, the character L. S herw in P a rry . M rs. P a rry is of the railroad work in which applicant desires to en­ bu ild in g a hom e in G alesville a n d R e tu rn F ro m D u n sm u i expects to m ak e th a t p lace h e r hom e Mrs. F ra n k H a n n a Z a s re tu rn e d gage, and the address at which applicant can he reached fo r th e p rese n t. from D u n sm u ir, w h e n / s h e h ad been by letter or telephone or telegram. LOCAL AND PERSONAL Have You Noticed.... That our shop is always busy? 'There’s a Reason” ^ A U T O M O T IV E S H O P 100 M ain St. P h o n e 44 East Side Meat Market f KIRBY & ELLIOTT ,/ Railroad Employment / Exclusive Agents for r ---------- ■ • v isitin g frie n d s f o / th e p a st week W an ted , a t once, w om en to e u t fru it a t B agley C a n n in g com pany, N O T IC E T a le n t, Or. T r a n s p o rta tio n free. P h o n e 3 6 4 -J -l. ksecute p e rso n s found 44-tf p o n any lan d s ow ned o r II. It. A dam s, th e C lum ber, .-.-ils by m e o r sh o o tin g from ro ad u lu m b ln g fix tu re s and supplies, sa m L No ex ception m ad e for . ’h one 16C-J, shop a t 248 F ifth Si ¡parties * h o c a n n o t rea d o r w rite. 2 8 7 -if 15-1* M ARK T R U E . r » i Gloriai I Swanson LEAVING TONIGHT -in— The Leading man is MILTON SILLS Applications should he marked “ Personal” and addressed to any one of the following: E. L. KING, Supt. Portland Division Union Terminal, Portland, Oregon. J. W. FITZGERALD, Supt. Shasta Division, Dunsmuir, Calif. T. AHERN, Supt. Sacramento Division, Sacramento, Calif. W. L. HACK, Supt. Salt Lake Division, Ogden, Utah. G. E. GAYLORD, Supt. Stockton Division, Stockton, Calif. T. F. ROWLANDS, Supt. Western Division, Oakland Pier, Calif. F.‘M. WORTHINGTON, Supt. Coast Division, 3rd and Townsend Sts., San Francisco, Calif C. F. DONNATIN, Supt. San Joaquin Division, Bakersfield, Calif. AA. H. WHALEN, Supt. Los Angeles Division, Los Angeles, Calif. Wm. WILSON, Supt. Tucson Division, Tucson, Ariz. .1. II. DA ER, General Manager, 65 Market St., San Francisco. F. L. BURCKHALTER, A ss’t. Gen’l. Manager, 65 Market St., San Francisco. T. H. AA ILLTAMS, Ass’t. Gen’l. Manager, Pacific Electric Bldg., Los Angeles, Calif. All applications will he considered as strictly con­ A powerful, gripping, hu­ man picture, lavishly pro­ duced. Also A TORCHY COMEDY—“ TORCHY’S BIG LEAD STARTS TUESDAY Hi rn AT THE FOR ASHLAND AND VICINITY * The BEAVER HILL COAL MINE 1ms recently been equipped with a Medorn Cleaning Plant and the product turned out at present is far better than ever in the history of the mine. Per Ton Delivered Beaver Hill , Coal - - $14-50 Beaver Hill Nut or Range Coal - - - 13.50 a This is an OREGON COAL MTNE developing an OREGON PAA’ROLL and giving the people of Western Oregon a GOOD FUEL at LESS COST than FOREIGN COAL. Telephone your orders NOAV to fidential. > > SPENCER Beaver Hill Coa C O NSO LE This advertisement is made because of a threatened strike by certain employes of the Southern Pacific com­ pany. SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY By J. H. DYER, General Manager. Ashland Lumber Co. Telephone 20 Jf-3