A : a r— I A ------------- - SHLAND climate without the aid of Medicine, cures nine caaee out o f te n of A sth m a . T h is is a p ro v en L L *“ '■ VOLUME 2 .................................................. A shland D aily T ide <GS ( Successor to the Semi- Weekly Tiding«. ASHLAND, OREGON, Voi. 43.) monpay , august », 1921 ” i fwaALARIA Germ» cannot aunrlTe i a three months in the rich ozone at Ashland. The pure domestic water helps. r ' " r 1 ■■ ■!■ — — gaa— — i ¿f NO. 280 21 RECOVER 17 BODIES FROM SHIPWRECK & £ Dry Commissioner to Stop LA S T YEA R ’S Wine Imports;Senate Acts Good Berry Market— ' I ESTIM ATE FIFT Y GAR Fierce Senate Fight Over Willis- Fla£ J1 n Bdasnk; Campbell; May Give Court Test Woman injured LOADS AGAINST TW ENTY GABS OF LAST SEASON ______________ MAKE CHANGE IN SHIPPING METHODS W ASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. The sen ate h as Increased th e scope of th e an ti-b eer bill, em pow ering t he prohibition com m issioner to stop STRONG BE R R Y MARKET th e im portation o f w in es w henever h e believes th a t th e w in es produced in TO a n d badly c ru s h e d w rist s p ra in e d and S u n d ay her rig h t a fte rn o o n a t 1 :4 0 o ’clock w hen a lig h t c a r in w hich sh e w as rid in g ra n o ff a clarin g th eir in tention to test th e b ill in th e cou rts if th e bill should fo u r-fo o t e m b a n k m e n t a s h o r t d is ta n c e th is sid e o f th e A. R. Brow n pass. ra n c h , tu r n in g c o m p le te ly over. M rs. S w ig e rt w as ru s h e d to a local h o s p ita l w h ere fe a rs w ere e x p re sse d •th at th e h a n d m ig h t h a v e to be a m p u ta te d . T h e o p e ra tio n w as co n sid ered u n n e c e ssa ry by D r. J a r v is an d J )r. L e slie K e n t, a p h y sic ia n of H a r r is b u r g a n d a d a u g h te r of M rs. Swi- i-gart, w ho a rriv e d h e re M onday m o rn - M ED FO R D , O r., A ug. 8.— O ne of P A R IS , A ug. 8.— T h e f u tu r e o f: ¿n g ift co m pany w ith h e r s is te r, M rs. th e la rg e s t o r c h a r d d e a ls o f th e y e a r th e e n te n te w as d e c la re d to be a t L a . . S tric k la n d . M rs. Sw igajrt is w as c o n su m m a te d S a tu rd a y w hen s ta k e w hen th e su p re m e c o u n cil m et I re p o rte d to be in a n im proved con E ric W old p u rc h a se d from M rs. in th e m o st im p o r ta n t session since edition. B in g h am o f S a n ta B a rb a ra , C alif., th e w ar. F ra n c e a n d E n g la n d a re T he b lo w in g o u t o r a tir e on th e th e H a m p to n o rc h a rd tr a c t of fifty fo u n d to be d ia m e tric a lly opposed to r e a r w heel of th e c a r cau sed th e a c re s. T h e p u rc h a se p ric e w as $35,- each o th e r on n e a rly e v e ry q u e stio n | m ac h in e to sk id a n d b e p re c ip ita te d 000. co n sid e red . o v er th e e m b a n k m e n t. T h e a u to w as ------------------------------ J d riv e n by M rs. S w ig a rt’s son, F a r - T he H a m p to n o rc h a rd c o n sists of th ir ty a c re s of b e st co m m e rc ial p e a rs 1 Oakl;iml Visitor— m an. M rs. S w ig a rt a n d h e r son w ere — te n a c re s of th is lo t b ein g o v er E. I. T h o m a s, of O a k la n d , is in on th e w ay ‘to S iskiyou. th ir ty y e a rs o f age. T h is block fo u r A sh la n d , v isitin g a t th e hom e of his y e a rs £ g o a v e ra g e d $1600 p e r a c re , so u -iu -la w , Ja m e s-M a c d o n u a h . S o u th a n d h a s y e a r a f te r y e a r p ro d u ced e rn ^Pacific tra in m a n , re s id in g on i M r. T h o m a s is a a j $1000 p e r a c re . T h e o th e r tw e n ty M orton s tr e t. a c re s is p la n te d to y o u n g e r tre e s e x p e rt s h e e t iro n p o r k e r a n d f o r| b u t th e y a re p ro d u c in g a s m uch a c so m e tim e p a s t h a s been em ployed c o rd in g ly as th e o ld e r ones. a t th e M are Isla n d navy y a rd . M r. W old tw o y e a rs ago p u rch a se d M nny of th e ir A sh la n d frie n d s a re ; th e S onnis o rc h a rd of s e v e n ty -fo u r g re e tin g th e F . S. Foy fam ily , r e a c re s n e a r T a le n t, w hich he ow ns v isitin g f a m ilia r scenes h e re from a n d o p e ra te s. H e h a s been e x te n th e ir p re s e n t hom e a t S a n ta B a rb a ra . siv ely in te re s te d in th e o rc h a rd b u s E ngineer H urt a t H ornbrook— in ess fo r y e a rs , a n d th e ab o v e sa le F r a n k K elso, a n o ld -tim e e n g in e e r is a f ittin g tr ib u te to th e v a lu e of h ere, w as badly in ju re d a t H o r n - 1 f r u it land in th is sectio n . H e is bro o k , on F rid a y m o rn in g of la s t S P R IN G F IE L D , 111., A ug. 8.— Gov- th o ro u o g h ly c o n v e rsa n t w ith th e o r w eek. He w as rem oved a t once to e rn o r L en S m all of Illin o is, accused c h a rd b u sin e ss. th e ra ilro a d h o sp ita l a t San F r a n - ; o£ ju g g lin g $1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 of th e s ta t e ’s W illis-C am pbell an ti-m ed icin al beer OF TH IS MONTH W ith an e stim a te". s h ip m e n t of fifty c a rlc a u s , th e a p n ’.e cro p fo r th is y e a r, grow n in A sh la n d a n d th e n e a r v icin ity , be m ^ -e th a n d o u b le t h a t of la«‘ y e a r, acc » d in g to J. E. C a lla h a n , w a re h o u se fo rem an fo r th e A sh la n d F r u it a n d P ro d u c e com p an y . v .h j is o p tim istic in veiw ing th e p ro sp e c ts fo r th e co m in g seaso n w hich w ill begin in .tw o m o n th s. T w en ty c a rlo a d s of a p p le s w ere sh ip p e d to e a s te rn an d E u ro p e a n m a r k e ts from A sh la n d la s t y e a r, Mr. C a lla h a n s ta te d . T he in c re a se d sh ip m e n ts fo r th is y e a r a re a ttr ib u te d to th e in c re a se d a c re a g e ta k e n o v er by th e g ro w e rs a n d th e c h a n g e from c o n sig n m e n t to f. o. b. sh ip p in g m e th ods. P refer F . O. B. Shipm ents Mr. C a lla h a n s ta te s th a t p rev io u s to th is y e a r a il s h ip m e n ts had been m ad e in c o n sig n m e n ts to easterta m a r k e ts a n d w ere s u b je c te d to th e e a s te rn flu c u a tio n s In price. T he m eth o d so m e tim e s cau sed a c o n sid e ra b le loss to th e g ro w er. By sh ip p in g f. o. b. th e g ro w e r is s u re of a d e fin ite price, M r. C a lla h n says. T h e la st m e th o d is s a id to be esp ecially a d v a n ta g e o u s for th e s m a ll g ro w er. T h e local p ro d u c e co m p an y is to sh ip th e g r e a te r s h a re of th e T a le n t g ro w e r s ’ a p p le crop b e c au se of th e new s h ip p in g m eth o d s. In p a st y e a r s m uch of th e T a le n t b u sin e ss w as h a n d le d In M edford. A lth o u g h sh ip p in g to n u m e ro u s e a s te rn m a rk e ts , th e p ro d u ce com p a n y h e re d isposes of th e la rg e s t s h a re of th e local ap p le cro p to a n E n g lish m a rk e t, s e n d in g th e fa m e of A sh la n d as a f r u it g ro w in g section to E u ro p e a n d th e B ritish Isles. b ill is fierce, th e sen a te “w e ts” d e Hampton Orchard France and England Sold to Talent Oppose Each Other Man; $35,000 At Supreme Council B erry M a rk e t Good T h e b e rry m a rk e t is good a n d w ill c o u tin u e u n til th e end of th is m o n th . W ith a p p ro x im a te ly 150 c ra te s p a c k ed ev e ry day. b la c k b e rrie s a re now to p p in g th e m a rk e t. A n a v e ra g e of fifty boxes of H ale p e a ch e s a re b e in g sh ip p e d d aily . Mr. C a lla h a n s ta te s , to p o in ts in K la m a th c o u n ty a n d n o r th e r n C a lifo rn ia . T h e C ra w fo rd , E lb e rta a n d S alw ayi p e a ch e s w ill n o t be m uch in evidence] u n til th e m id d le of th is m o n th . T h e p e a ch s h ip m e n t fo r th is y e a r is e s ti m a te d a t a b o u t six c a rlo a d s. T he a v e ra g e y e a rly p each s h ip m e n t is tw e n ty -fiv e c a rs. T h is y e a r's peach c ro p w as se rio u sly d a m a g e d by th e f ro s t w hich v isite d th e local o rc h a rd s in May. B a r tle tt P e a rs in Tw o W eeks T h e lo cal p ro d u c e co m p an y will s t a r t s h ip p in g B a r tle tt p e a rs in tw o w eek s, a lth o u g h th e c ro p is n o t ex p e c te d to be v ery la rg e . B a rtle tt p e a rs a re n o t ra ise d as e x te n siv ely by o rc h a rd is ts h e re a s a t o th e r p o in ts in th e v alley. T h e Bose, C om ice, 'K r u m m e ll a n d De A n jo u p e a rs w ill b e re a d y fo r m a r k e t in S e p tem b e r. ♦ h a d h e r le ft a rm a n d h a n d b ro k en th e U nited S tates ¡ire en ou gh for m e d id n a l purposes. The fig h t over th e CONTINUE FO R BALANCE « GAS SU PPL Y HAM PERS TODAY’S TIDINGS T h e gas w as o ff m o st o f th e fo re n o o n to d a y a n d we w ere u n - a b le to k eep th e lin o ty p e in op- e ra tio n . C o n se q u e n tly a n o th e r <§> s h o rta g e of new s. T h e new e le c tric m e ta l pot. <$> w hich w e o rd e re d som e tim e <g> ago, is d u e to a rr iv e to m o rro w <» o r n e x t d ay. A fte r t h a t th e r e <i> w ill be no f u r th e r s h o rta g e on a c c o u n t o f lack o f h e a t fo r th e <» lin o ty p e. * M rs. M ary F . S w ig e rt of th is city «> $> 4» who m ad e a trip to M edford S a tu r- i day w ith s e v e ra l c ra te s of b la c k b e r rie s re p o rts t h a t th e m a rk e t is v ery ■ good. T illam ook A rrivals— M r. and M rs. A. A. P e n n in g to n ,} p ro m in e n t b u sin e ss people of T illa m ook, a rriv e d S a tu rd a y to spend th e ir v a c a tio n in A sh lan d . T hey have ta k e n room s a t Mrs. N ora W a lra d , on F a c to ry s tre e t. Ten Days Cam ping T r i p - W a ite r L. E v a n s, p a s to r of th e B a p tist c h u rc h , w ith M r. an d M rs M orehouse a n d Miss C a rib e l M ore h o u se, le ft la s t w eek in th e fo rm e r" , a u to fo r a te n d ay s c a m p in g trip in th e v icin ity of P o rtla n d , a n d in ci d e n ta lly to a tte n d th e con v en tio n of th e B a p tist Y oung P e o p le ’s society now in session a t C o lu m b ia p a rk . M o to r to R o g u e E lk — M r. a n d M rs. Ire n e F in le y , Mr. and M rs. W . H. Day a n d Mr. a n d Mrs. J. B. M osier m o to re d to R o gue E lk y e s te rd a y fo r S u n d ay d in n e r. T he p a rty re tu rn e d th e sam e evening. C h ris tia n W o rk e rs M eet— T h e A sh lan d C h ristia n W o rk e rs b a n d w e n t to th e c o u n ty farm y e s te rd a y fo r a so n g serv ice. A s im ila r g ro u p from M edford jo in e d th e s e rv ice. N ext S u n d a y a fte rn o o n th ey w iu piay a t t he B elleview school- house. F o rn ie r P a a to r V isito r— Rev. a n d Mrs. W ilson, a fo rm er p a s to r of th e local P re sb y te ria n c h u rc h , sto p p e d ovey fo r a b rie f visit, w hile en ro u te to C ra te r L ake and o th e r p oints. They w ere g u e sts of M r. and M rs. C. W . N im s w hile in tow n. F orm er R esident Injure«] in R. R. Acci<l«‘iit — F r a n k B row n, fo rm e r A sh lan d re s id e n t. w ho h a s been em ployed as b ra k e m a n fo r th e S o u th e rn P acific com pany a t K la m a th F a lls, w as b ad ly in ju re d in fa llin g from a m oving tra in on w hich he w as w ork in g , Iasi F rid a y n ig h t. He w ^s found ly in c cisco. T h e e x te n t of his in ju rie s are} fu n d s, re tu r n e d to S p rin g fie ld to- n e a r th e tra c k by a p a ssin g tra in , unknow n. } day a n d w e n t d ire e tjy to th e s ta te a n d w as se n t to th e com pany hos A rrange County E xhibit— ' Capitol. It is u n d e rsto o d th a t S her- p ita l a t San F ra n cisc o . T h e re is T he J a c k s o n c o u n ty e x h ib it of b o th I iff M ester is m a k in g a rra n g e m e n ts not m uch hope of his recovery. irrig a te d a n d n o n -irrig a te d g r a i n s 't o se rv e th e w a r ra n ts on th e gover- an d g ra sse s a t th e s ta te fa ir th is ; n o r a n d h a v e his post bail. SAN FRANCISCO MARKETS I fall will be th e b e st e v e r show n from T h e s ta te e x e cu tiv e has been n iak - th is c o u n ty , d u e to th e p le n titu d e o f j i n g an in sp e c tio n to u r of th e Illi- SAN FR A N C ISCO , Aug. 8- m o is tu re la s t w in te r a n d sp rin g . A nols ro a d s since his in d ic tm e n t by F o llo w in g a re c u rr e n t m a rk e t prices W A SH IN G TO N . D. C.. Aug S — la rg e p o rtio n of th is e x h ib it h a s a l - 't h e g ra n d ju ry a few w eeks ago He on poultry products: A m e ric an s im p riso n e d in R ussia will Eggs, 48. rea d y been g a th e re d a n d is bein g is c h a rg e d w ith e m b e z z le m e n t of p ro b ab ly re a c h th e b o rd e r to d ay , it Hens. 24 @26. a rra n g e d in C o u n ty A g en t C a te ’s o f s ta te m oney d u rin g h is te rm a s tre a s is believed by o ffic ia ls h ere. T he Broilers, 32 @36. urer. s ta te d e p a rtm e n t u n d e rs ta n d s th a t fice. p ris o n e rs a re en r o u te to th e fro n tie r. GOVERNOR SMALL AÏ E Expect American Prisoners; Russia To Reach Border Stag Party— T h e S o u th e rn O regon D elta T a u j D e lta f ra te r n ity held th e ir firs t a/i-i n u a l m e e tin g a t th e hom e of V. V. M ills on E a s t M ain s tr e e t S atu rd ay ev en in g . T h e m e e tin g w as s tric tly ¡1 s ta g p a rty . T h o se p re se n t w ere M e rid ith B eaver, F re d S c h u e rm a n , V. V. M ills. H a ro ld Sim pson, E lm e r S p en cer of P o rtla n d . M r. Boyd F r a n k C la rk of C e n tra l P o in t, H ein e H e id e n re lc h , E d iso n M a rsh a ll, C laire H o ld rid g e a n d C o u n ty P ro s e c u tin g A tto rn e y R aw les M oore of M edford. 0 County G ets P u b licity— J a c k so n c o u n ty is g e ttin g m uch p u b lic ity in P o rtla n d b ecau se o f M ay o r G ates, of M edford, m a k in g an a ir p lan e flig h t to th e s ta te m etro p o lis F rid a y evening. M ayor G ates, a sk e d to a tte n d ¡a P o r tla n d b a n q u e t as to a s tm a s te r , e n g a g ed an a rm y p lan e a n d p ilo t a t th e Bajrber feild to “ ta x i” by a ir. T h e tr ip w as m ad e In tw o h o u rs a n d tw elv e m in u te s fly ing tim e. F ifty g a llo n s o f g aso lin e a n d six q u a r ts of oil w ere used d u r- • ing th e flig h t. <S> <*> ♦ R eturns from Lake of th e W oods— M iss G e o rg ia C offee re tu rn e d from <$> <?> L a k e of th e W oods S u n d a y , e v e n $ ing. Miss C offee is h a v in g a cabin '^1 b u ilt a t th e lake. Mrs. E m m a Col- «¿>1 Tee, m o th e r o f M iss C offee, a n d M rs. 1 <®>! J a c k E d w a rd s a c co m p a n ie d Miss Cof- ♦ fee. T h e p a rty re p o rts m u ch e x e r-, else and good swlmmin. (Otggmglio First to Arrive S team er A laska S trikes Reef Near Eureka; Green Crew Is Blamed; Ship Lost Way In Fog. EUREK A, C alif., Aug. 8.— T h e inquest over the seven teen sw ol len, blackened bodies, recovered a fte r th e w reck o f th e steam er Alaska, ly in g in th e H um boldt county m orgu e w ill be concludi-d today follow ing further effo rts to identify the eight bodies w hose identity ¡ire not k n eiu i, T h ose tliat have been id en tified so far are: C harles D ehne, eh ief stew ard, Seattle; lairsen, sailor, P ortlan d ; Frank K ing, w aiter, San F ran cisco; R alph M ockett, K edcliff, C olo.; Thom as Johnston, B rooklyn, N. Y.; A lvin H utchinson, San F rancisco; F ran k Comm, Vancouver, B. C.; C. P iekell, L os A ngeles; K unaxawa, Jap an ese. The accounts o f th e accident vary, alth ou gh m em bers o f th e crew and p assengers declare that the wreck would never have occuree«! if th e vessel had Iws-n n avigated properly. T here is «■onsiderable feeling existin g here tliat th e sam e fau lt d r e w th e A laska to its doom a s drew m any oth ers upon th e sam e reefs— attem pts to m ake too m uch spe«*d by h u ggin g th e treacherous sh orelin e to o closely. The fog is still covering Ca|M* M em licino like a blanket, wit 1» th e foghorns and th e breakers play« ing a sad requiem for the lost vessel- 7 Investigation into the cause o f 1 be w retk w ill be m ade im m ediately. Charges tliat m em bers o f the ere w w ere in efficien t w ill be thoroughly probed. E U R E K A . C l l t . Aug. 8 ,- S e v e n - “ L * " tw it bodtet, lu tw b ú e lw ftro v w fd f r o m . b “ Ve beeb ib iu re d w l" p ro b ab ly rem a in a t E u re k a in th e th e w reck of th e P acific c o a st lin e r. h o sp ita ls an d p riv a te hom es h e re m - A la sk a, w hich sa n k S a tu rd a y ev e n til th ey reco v er fro m th e ir in jn irie s ing w ith in fifte e n m in u te s a fte r su ffic ie n tly to e n a b le th em to tra v e l. s trik in g B u n t’s ree f th ir ty m iles from Tw o m o re bodies, Mr«. W a lte r J o h n here. N ine of th e bodies have been son, P o rtla n d , a n d a boy n a m e d B ald id en tified . w in, have been id e n tifie d in th e T he A lask a s tru c k th e reef a t 9 :2 3 m o rg u e , b rin g in g th e recognized d ead o ’clock S a tu rd a y evening. W ireless to eleven. A n o th e r m an is know n m essages from th e s in k in g sh ip w ore to h a v e been a w a ite r a b o a rd th e A l received by s ta tio n s all a lo n g th e a sk a. coast. It is a p p a re n t from th e m es sag es received from th e A laska u n til 9 :4 3 o ’clock th a t th e sh ip slipped off th e reefs a f te r g ro u n d in g and s ta rte d s in k in g im m ed iately . T he exact n u m b e r o f p a sse n g e rs and crew a b o a rd th e A laska is not know n a lth o u g h an e s tim a te places th e to ta l a t 216. One h u n d re d a n d fifty su rv iv o rs have been lan d e d , W IN N IPE G , C auada.- Aug. 8.— leav in g betw een th irty -six and forty T he body o f Dr. W illiam S tone, p re s i s u rv iv o rs u n acco u n ted for. A tte m p ts d e n t of th e P u rd u e u n iv e rs ity , found to check th e list of p a sse n g e rs and a f te r a five d a y s se arc h n e a r th e crew a re being m ad e to d ay . spot w h e re he fell h u n d re d s of feet T h e e x p la n a tio n given for th e to d e a th w hen a tte m p tin g to scale sin k in g s ta te s th a t th e n a v ig a to rs lost M ount E n o n w ith his w ife. T he body th e ir w ay in a heavy fog a u d ru n in is b ein g b ro u g h t from B anff. Mrs. too close to sh o re. T he c o u rse of S to n e ha« a lm o st reco v ered from th e A lask a w as ch an g ed sev eral th e e ffe c ts o f h e r ex p erien ce. tim es, b u t a tte m p ts to s ta y c le a r o f th e re e f w ere u n a v a ilin g . T he crew h e a rd th e B u n t’s re e f fo g h o rn , h u t w ere u n a b le to lo ca te it. T h en th e c ra sh cam e, th e vessel « in k in g w ith in fifte e n to th ir ty m in u tes. M any su rv iv o rs flo ated fo r h o u rs a id e d by life b e lts and b o a ts b efo re • th e re sc u in g s te a m e r Anyox picked th em up. P A R IS , Aug. 8.— B ritish P re m ie r A g reen crew ¡ b sa id to be p a rtia l- L loyd G eo rg e told th e U nited P re ss I ly to blam e fo r th e loss o f life, as to d a y t h a t he w ould n o t a tte n d th e tw o life b o a ts w ere u p set w hile be W a sh in g to n d is a rm a m e n t co n fe re n ce . in g lau n c h e d , th ro w in g th e occu T h e p e rso n n e l of th e B ritish d e le g a p a n ts in to th e sea. tio n h a s n o t been d ecided upon. T h e A la sk a is one of th e lin e of th e San F ra n c isc o a n d P o rtla n d S te am sh ip com pany, and le ft P o r t Leaves for San Francisco— R. A. M inkler, a f te r an e x te n d e d lan d F rid a y . sta y in A sh la n d , le ft y e s te rd a y fo r E U R E K A . C alif., Aug. 8.— O nly San F ra n c isc o , w h ere he will a tte n d th e tip o f th e A la s k a ’s m ast s tic k th e b u y e rs ’ co n v en tio n . ing up from th e w a te r w h e re it s a n k ' Tw o W eek s V a c a tio n — M rs. A nnie Z ie g le r a u d M iss M ar S a tu rd a y n ig h t show s w h ere th e ves jo ry M cE lvaney le ft y e ste rd a y to sel w ent dow n. M arin ers d e c la re spend a tw o w eeks v acatio n a t Nep- t h a t th e vessel is a lre a d y b re a k in g up a n d t h a t th e su rfa c e o f th e w a te r 1 tu n e Beach, C alif, is covered w ith b its o f d riftw o o d S c ra n to n , P e n n ., ra n k s firs t a m o n g a n d q u a n titie s o f cargo, tru n k s a u d coal m in in g c itie s of th e w orld. h a n d b a g s. T h e f irs t c o n tin e n ta l co n g re ss m et V essels b ro u g h t fro m th e ir c o u rse s to aid in th e resc u e of s u rv iv o rs of in P h ila d e lp h ia S e p tem b e r 5, 1774. Ice b e rg s off th e A tla n tic c o a st a r e th e w reck have ste a m e d on th e ir w ay. . O nly U nited S ta te s rev e n u e m o re n u m ero u s th a n fo r y e a rs. W a te r te n n is is a new sp o rt r a p id c u tte rs and c o a st g u a rd vessels re ly g a in in g in fa v o r o n th e P a c ific m ain a t th e scene. T h e b each es a re b e in g p a tro lle d to ■ C oast, pick up th e b odies t h a t m ay w ash M illions of old a rm y b oot-soles Body of Dr. Stone Recovered After Five Search, Mount Enon Lloyd George Will Not Attend the Disarmament Conf. ashore. Many survivors have al have been utilized in England as fer ready gone to San Franci3co. and tiliser.