a n VOL. 2 BOARDMAN, OREGON, FRIDAY, MAY 25, 1923. Number 1 1 SOVIET IS FIRM SITISH atMMHMMMMMM Moscow. Leonid Krassin, Russian soviet representative in London, is un officially understood to have been in structed to inform the British foreign office that Russia cannot yield in prin ciple from its recent note replying to the British ultimatum. The instruc tions, it is said, were sent as the re sult of a soviet government conference recently. Whi!o wflPig to mak- - '"tnpor- ary a;'... .ga, ..at regari i.ihlag rights of the British trawlers off Mur mansk coast, such as limiting the ter ritorial zone and adjusting other sec ondary points pending general negotia tions, Russia still insists that the dif ferences between the two countries can only be adjusted by a conference. 7CG0 MEN TO TRAIN OREGON CO-OPERATIVE HAY GROWERS HOLD ANNUAL MEETING i rho annual meeting of the Or?- 'i Co-operative Hay growers was! !il in Hermiston Monday, May 21. A fren oral r-port on the work of the year showed that the association i rieclSsd an average of nearly $15.00 per ton f. o. b. cars for No. 1 hay, which was approximately $2.50 i above the average received for the; iame grade of hay from Yakima val-' ' 'V, Which has more favorable freight : rat es. II v.ns considered by the mem bers present that the association this year had made a very favorable showing and it was generally ex- rfi vrth more tonnage bet tor, 'iricea at less operating cont could easily be secured. In ci mil der it Ion of the report that the Yakima County Farm bureau had passed resolutions calling a racking of northwest hay growers to consider the possil fitly of organis ing a larger association, it was voted that the Oregon association send a delegation of at least five members io attend this conference. If wn!I generally expressed that them ms UZZLE OF WHY DEBT HELPS SOME i t Ha rms mum mi mm NEWS ITEMb in last ntiouncl week s Issuo we overiooke.i g two rece.it weddings, rinia Strader and Wesley Mow a Debt Can Pe Put to Work to Increase Earnings Thrift and Loans Go Hand in Hand to Aid the Industrious. iTi.d at 1 Me at irdi PIn i 12. h an:' .1 Beech a i Hood BiV Mr. am! 'll nAAfl nf 1111 On o r.e.ro. " IWBnlwi Intensive Military Drill Will Begin tion. June 17 at Camp Lewis. Tacomii, Wash. June 17 will find Camp Lewis and vicinity a scene of in tensive activity, as approximately 7000 regular army and national guard troops, arriving on foot, by rail and by air, will settle themselves int i quarters for two weeks of energetic training. The majority of these men will be national guard troops of Oregon, Wash ington, Idaho, Montana and Wyom ing about 5000 altogether. Of these:, more than 4100 will be officers and men of the 41st division; 700 will b: officers and men of the 14Gth fieiii artillery; 84 will come from Walji Walla in battery A, 186th corps artil lery. I'nder IV 'i-"1 new di Baker of F sorve beaii npss, Rn pincQ. i ne directors tor ttie en-nine car are: F. L. .Tewett. Loe Savelv e head of election, onlv meter was elected. F. A. tanffe'd being unable to se or other pressing busl TL TT. Iters taking' his The true use of debt in personal and busirrss affairs remains something of a puzzle to many people. To some the very word "debt" signifies misf&rtune, while others merely fail to understand the wajs in w.-ikh they can put a debt to work (or them to increase their earnings. The Committee on Public Education of the American tankers Association has under taken in the following discussion of how and why bank loan money to clear up these misunderstandings: Some people think that to incur a foi tue ie uf tne ni ,nev. He (,ileu debt at the bans is unwise, or a r.?- Credits .Mr Smith with tne pr.icee.u faction on their business Utndln . of ibe note, or 48.1 IVnm H i- not ihis is not the ca-ie where t!,e debt Ib contracted for legitimate business 1 purposes, Incurring debt to live b y u:d one's income Is scmethirg ne thrifty person would' do. and careless 1 u ;e of credit leads to extravagance i and disaster, but wise borrowing is an encouragement to thrift and la j d us try The first 'unction of the banker Is to euro irnge Industry and thrift so 1 that a large fund of bRDH deposits ' may be accumulated This fund is tawley J Tlnm. A. W. Cobb, .7. A. Often likened to a reservoir in win-ill .T. A W. rteddow. FOBS, N. II. Itees, Geo. NEW COUNTY AGENT TAKES CHARGE Roger W. Marse, for several years county agant In Wyoming, has been named county agent in Morrow comity following a conference be tween representatives of the agricul tural college and the countv court I nTlfi la rn llii, lK 11,1.. ....l- i 1, . ... v.. ..... jvi. mi tu rn , llHrmx Mixing with these men in the traU" j di'von through from Wyoming, ar lag; scheme will be aJl the regular army j riving in Heppner Saturday. Mr. units permanently stationed at Camp ; Morse was one of the best county Lewis. ag ints In Wyoming, according to F. P. Ballard of the college extension Idaho Wool Sale Brings $537,000. Boise, Iduho. Approximately 1,250. 000 pounds' of wool was sold to Qeorg service. He is a native of the state of Washington and a graduate of the Wn hington State College, class of Colby, representing the American I lfitft. Only the fact that the coast Woolen Mills, by J. E. Clinton, wo,, grower of this city. The sale repr. sents the largest individual sale ev. ; made in the stata of Idaho. The pric;. paid for this wool is understood to have beenS cents a pound, at whici figure the price would be JfoiiT.OOO. Seventy-Six Lose Lives in School Fir Camden, S. C. Seventy-six persons half of them schogchildren, lost their lives in a ghastly, tragic fire which swept through an old country school house six miles south of here. The terrible tragedy occurred at what is known as the Cleveland school. Between 150 and 200 persons were gathered in the schuol house for grad nation exercises. THE MARKETS is his home country and the home of his relatives made it possible to brinp hi i from his former position. While in Wyoming Mr. Morse was directly responsible for the organization and su cessfal direction of the first Wy oi lag State 1'otato Show held last Mr. Morse will immediately get in touch with the extension pro1ect3 In the county wher Mr. Calkins left iii . i and will give particular atten iion to seed Improvements, improve ment in range methods and the de velopment of copper carbonate as a treatment for smut. Heppner Her- :i; HAY ASSOCIATION WANTED At. the call of the executive coin- Portland 1 mittee, the Yakima Farm bureau ... , .' , . ' held a mass meeting of hay grow Wheat Hard white, $1.30; soft , f., the Y. M. C. A. uildlng Sat white, $1.22; westej-n white, $1.23: irday, May 1!) to dls-rss the advis hard winter, $1.16; northern spring i ' ol organising hay growers o"i;i;ion upon a wjtte program Representatives or the Oregon Hay waier is accumulated for eommunitf needs. The banker then loans frOOJ tl'is fund to those conducting the business of the community. The bnnker bases credit on what sre known as the three C's of cred t -Character, f'apTcity and Captal. Tharartrr is an Imp ratlvp business qualification Allied with character Is Capacity Before making a loan i bunker takes In'o con ddemtion the capacltf of the sppl'nsnt that Is, bis s'lility to earn through his honesty and his Industry Capital Is a man's worth In money, merchandise, slocks and bonds or lands, which may be ?'ven as collateral In securiflV of a oan to make it snfet " Let us consider the business trans i actions of Mr. Smith, the storekeep er He finds, with h! business In creasing, that he needs a larger "tock of gecls. Also. som of his rust.' i rs do not piy cash. a"d their to counts must be ear-led until "psy day." He must have more money f,,r nil easiness, no be goes to bis bank-r for advice The banker risks Mr. Smith i.i subtnll a sta'em nt "f ht bUSlPenS, s"OWtiiy w! a he owls HPi what he owes He knows Smith's cl'irnc'er and responsibility Lorn h's Observation of his dealings and from the confidence Ktaei people have in him. If he finds Mt Smith's state ment, and the progress he Id maei-.g, satlsfnctorv he will be gird to con aider the best method of loaning him the needed foods How Morev Is Loaned Vnney i losnei by hanks on straight notes, oi lnd"r ert notes, on n bt"s r eel va hie i-cepta-ces Mr. j d hv the hank r 'se he hes infie ent m"n. y er Rnd mtnases It well, vri'l ex end him credit srlth ' Utting n" anv security he- i own wed of holier, evi- il $1.16; red western, $1.15. Hay Alfalfa, $20 per ton timothy, $26; eastern Oregon timothy, $27. Butter Fat 41c. Kggs Ranch, 2324c. Cheese Tillamook cream, 2728e; Young Americas, 28029c; block Swiss. 3335c; cream brick, SI 33c. Cattle Choice steers, $7.50 7.75; medium to good, $7.o07.50. Sheep Choice spring lambs, $11'?; 12; medium spring lambs, $10ig,ll. Hogs Prime light, $8.008.50 ; smooth heavy, $7.00 8.00. Seattle. Wheat Hard nhite, $1.26; soft white, western white. $1.24; hard red winter, soft red winter, northern spriug and western red, $1.19. Butter Fat 41 ft 43c. Eggs Ranch, 2228c. Cattle Prime steers. $7."08.50; medium to choice. $6.50 7.50. Hogs Prime lght. $8.509.00: jmooth heavy, S7.50ii8.50. aid on Smith n that, her In his bi the bank Olli his vend lib derced I; Let us mix) in nit his bm!f has oon tr te, ade he Ol' Hint of ;h "S A . rlr ? , ..... itjipuiu any ,n LllCIi line crme op at ions. a '"' 'er Su il' f lira! nger '1 known agrl- the O. W. R. R. u To or ( -ed " to the ', i"' for any pof ii for an v t' p'.' tfiine bi i"i, eia'd ?ke out a 1! of this ix months eeds, sny. nays re win rrc rp r"'m tits e) i tQKtomers eLough money to re., iv this- amount. He therefor n.skei a slx'y day no'p. v.'hi::li tie birkir "dlsccunts" at the p-eva Hng rate n? Mtereet, let m s.-iy 6 per cent, and places 'he procee'ts to Mr. ?mtth's credit Hew much does e credit to Mr Sm t's afcount? Six per eent on $'in(t for sixty days is $5 Tiv amount thp barker AedUCtl a- Ihe time the note is made. It helnf the Interest which hi charg s Mr Smith Counties Cannct Hire "Dry" Workers Salem. Or. Neither the county court nor any other county official has auta ority to employ investigators to work on the prohibition law enforcement and pay them from the general funds of the county, according to an opinion of Attorney-General Van Winkle. S- V. t'o.. Stated that the hay grow-i IS'M He e tl.nnt- e tSit wi'Mn s'rty -rs inu'-t have stable prices, end that w rybody knew they had lost mo-e.-for the pa.t f-everal yean, Be stated fnr'bir that thr only wav that price-? Id be si. obliged was by the grow ers t hem-el'-'s. One of the representa'lve hav r of l he valley told th mret- thai lf '.-fs lt't possible for dal to StabtlfTte prices unless the ?: lrrs thnmsetreg took the lnltia-1 Ive; tha' dealers must buy as cheap-1 ly as po-i'le in order to compete j for bttalaoas. He further stated that ll. Otlly wav to get cort of produc- I ion was by an scttve oraanira'ion. POTther disemssion among (he nerobers brought out the fact 'hp h. re wa n wide mriMmpnt In favor: f an orgnnirafioa, provided it i otild be assured that a sufficient VoIurm of hn.'iness could be coonred , o really stabillrp prices, and that oiiip System of finanet-ig for the as-' o - aiion and Its members must he vorked Oflt, If -was the feeling of he n resident of the farm bureau hr this could he accomplished. After "oin efnr'her rfi.piiFsfon the -.,r c0,,,o further dl.:cus.'on the 1 to eaj! a larger mm; ng em reng the er'lre northwest, at .x-b'rh 'he rot"s'MI!tv of such an or ganization was to be thoroughly d' "iissed. pjrh an orcrtnlzation. ff iiue in sixty days Mr. Smitii has re reived paym in from bis customers led he pays the b.:n' 509 Til. b. nk niar!; Ibe note paid and return. It to Mr Sm th. if Mr, Smith's business cotul' Iok :,re not s-fii-b ntl Strong to war runt granting iiun unsecured credit ili bunker might s,ay to Mr Smith, "I J to help you. but you will have t.i (,'. tie ludorsemeni of your friend. Mi Jeues." Jones is known to the bank er as a very reliable and rep.ns bli business man S.iou.d be be w I in to help Mr Smlih he will write hii name on the back of ..Ir Smith's noli rfi'ii it Mintli cannot pay Ibe note I wi.en due Mr Jones will hive to pay In another case the banker, stil' anxious to h !p Smith. ilghl say. "1 an w illing to loi n you up to $2 600 but yon must secure the loan with the goods which you purchar. for tbst amiunt mid w th sump additional g(Is" Sir Smith would have t(. warehouse ibe mi rcbsndlse used a collateral in such a way thai it nitghi be easily id n titled tbrougb wikp bouse receipts as be ng the bank' iroperty until the note is paid It jjniltb linally f umd himself unable t. he banker coffld sell the mer claudise and use ihe proceeds to pa tii - note if the gi ,.:!s brought more than the ani.-ufit of the note the ban1, would pay the excess to Mr Smith if the amount were not enough th hnk would look m Mr Saiiib to make good lie difference. Mortage Loan Loans mkiiiiisi larin lands, called moitgiue loans, are freipi'-nily made in Country .lisirl.U. If Mr Smith. Inching an Indorser or sufflclenj col la-pral or business stand ng. owned a farm free of ilebt he might give a : mortgage on it as security. The proceduri would be Somewhat different from loaning against mer 1 Chandlse The law. realizing the use fu place farm sad borne owners oc j ettpy, protects llier I, a special man ner It says to the lender. In case of ; default .n a mortgage lean. "You must give tl'is owner .if land one yenr after serving no'K that you ex peci to sell his land to pay the mortgage and r deem the d ibt. This Is called the period of redemption. Mr Smith has s ill another method open to ohta'n funds f'em his banker H ha - so d s-.v. a $r,()0 b'll of mer chsndlse to Mr Brown, a dealer in a mailer community, who must sell the goods to his own customers be fore he ran t.e.v Smith. Sulth says to trowT "If u ct, n't pav cash give me a n!n ty iley no e. I will discount it and get Immedls'e cash on it from my bank I will have to pay 6 per w hi Interest io do so, and I shall wanl you to pay that interest." Mr I it-own agrees and makes bis ninetj lay note for tr.uo with Interest at 6 P t cent. Mr Btrttb talcs this note to the bank, which advances him credit r-;r $.100 V.iien t hp liank col 1-cts tiie note fiom Hmwr nln-ty days later It receives $607.60, the added $7 B0 being the 6 per cent In rresl cha.-iTp f-r the use meanwhile of the money 'or the niu ty day p rlod of the note. These are iHp virions ways In which He bunk serves Its community by placing, throurb .leans, the accu uiulated thrift i ' tf e community a the di poaai 'if bus ueas and industry ! Chanoy are milking their hone I gi 'r.iiisl Veil for the lres nt Whore he is ! p'.oyed as a w-.lder with tin O.W.RR. & Co., and Mr. and Mrs. v ! ol I .Vot! River, where he is orklttg as signal man for the same mipany. The tvo voting couple "io betit wishes of ilu-'r man' friends. ' J. I.. Ilullard. in addition to being ortunate la having his bouse burn I down a couple of weeks ago, woe ielt.d up and "i n back kinked whll leveling land wi !i a four horss Frssno. He is on a forced vacation at this writing but says he is Ira- v is getting l.is house polished up Inside and of kalsomlne on thi applied itiBldr and the rnished and a couple paint applied ouiiid. the work un- Tha work of making a final suiv. y i.-.:d classification of the lauds uml r the greater Wenuichee Irrigation pr. i .ct Is proceeding as rapidly as possible under direction ol Bnglnears Appleby aid Turner. The former is working tfltb a cr w- on the portion lying east ji the Columbia ilver ai.d the lattBi" In the Moses coulee. K. 1). Handloy, attorney of Portland and formerly corporation commission er of Oregon, t.6s arrived In Olympia to spend the remainder of the month In assisting Secretary of state Hinkie in formulating the policy and sysMn of operation under the new Washing ton stale "blue sky" law, which ba ronies eff- etive Jure 7 C.i woodwork Of COil's i. K. Mumau is dotn der contract. r",,e man who work rol for a couide of weeks took sl"t "Hi decided b.st to go hang hlms-df. T,o v as a stranger and v-nq found hanging to e tree In the willows on f'ni ii .-,!.(:, north of Ballev sid'ng. Some boys found him two days after Eat and Dvin's AT the 1 XEW FRENCH CAFE I B. i. McWKIll.V, Prop. Indleton, Oregon Only tile Beat PoodS S.rvcd Fancy Ice Creams Furnished Rooms over Cafe Julofc Service launch Counter in ronnertlon I' ith MninR rooni Km Are Welcome Here e - - - Dr. A. H. Johnston Phyaclan ami Burgeon Calls answered at all hours In Boardman Wednesday and Satur day mornings. Office phone M 151 Res. M Xi'liniiton. Oregon. 3 3 2 1 f-. 'I bn A. H. SWITZER ATTORN ICY AT LAW Arltngtoo, Oregon ii on new ditches and Wool Scoured and ( leaned UN far lliill, ,! M,u,M the Inrgo pipe 11n'.i ii.tiiivNkfH .ui.i run inuile to oiiler Try our VM Rutin. They sntlsly Wlicilesnle uml Retail Id from across the snii'h side ind hone to gt thl work done in h i-.-i lew days. Thin once don" 't will . (ii he a grenl task to Irrigate he whole town in shorl order. Mr. and Mrs, Olen Brown and Mr, and Mrs. Hrne-if Prown were mi fro u rtoardmatl Sunday for a loud of gooseberries. PARftl POINTERS. CnnnlnK powders are unnecessary 'n canning fiuiis and Vegetables lf j prod ic's nre carefully prepared j "d scientific directions followed, i '.dug sue!) powers en'ourages care- " !"; -s in work and th i use of food filch 1; unsound and unfit to oat. 'hey may prevent the decay of the ruM or VSgetabts but tbe'r exten i e use may be Injurious tO heullb. The .ore food law prohibits can-: ling powders in commercially can icd ''nods in order to protect people ul it cannot keep woman from ua R Ihoi i and in this wuy giving thrdr aminos fi r is which the government rould not ii rmit commercial con (d escent Iiatt & Reddinj? Co ST.YT, )RU(;)N L'matilla Pharmacy W. Ii Smith, Crop. Mail orders given special sttan Hon. Quick Service Satisfaction QnnnintoWl Umatilla, Oregon 1 l- MH e'(.. j; I Sell I! insurance Favorable fondi'lrns now prevail i n the dairy Indu try, due to better I i i conditions and Increased export i 'rade in the United states during the set war. Prjoss of da'ry products v rage higher th-ui last year, be- " e r-f the Increnee In httvlng power f laboring mln. Production Is I homing considerable Increase but It i believed that consumpllon will n pneo vft.pt for Bca-onable sur-j tula. j J. C. Ballenger I Boardman - Oregon Z No Clemency Vdp by Krupp.. Duesseldorf. The saDtsacas imps, ed by the recent court martial u.o Dr. rupp von Boh'.eu and thi ' Al en Emplcyes' Jobs Are Secure. Saiem, Or. The citizenship quail flcajtiOB act passed by the last legisia 'ire applies only to those who hold Krupp directcra tried for inst.v.i! ut', public office, either by elect on or ap opposition to the French at the Krupi pointment, and docs not apply to em plant at the time of the shooting on p!oy;s of the state or its numerous March 31, were confirmed by the i .1 ' 'ubdivisious, according to Attorney of revisions. The. convh tad nun ... 'i nt-ral an V.'mkie, who ho hoids In be traubferrod to prisons in France m opinion 'ozer. to Secretary of Stat. Stite "Dry" Agents to Govern Doctors Washington, D. C State prohibi j tlon directors were authorized by Com SSlaaiOBM Haines to handle physlcian'f peimits for liquor prescriptions, a func or. nd. would nsnire the dairymen of tior. performed heretofore by the pro i staMinad fnr?g markat, and the b.bition bureau itseif. hay grower cost of production. J Bryan Lcs. Ch'jrci Honor. Irdia iapollg, UuL Dr. Clmtles F. .Vishr. :. r. s ic-.it -if Wooslcr college .VojStr, O., maj eiectsd :-ralo. f gtser! asscr.tly of the Presby erJM ibu.ee. def.-at i;g W.iliam Jeu -' It'- th.; J ballot. Can only fre"h, sound ftul's and "g. 'tables. The canned article can ot be any betti r than the article as befors h was put In the can. Ifoiis" work Is less fa'lgulng If he windows are kept open. Baldwin Made British Premier. London. - Stanley Baldwin, chan itllor of the eSChaqusr In the old knar Law ministry, has been made remler Of Oreat llrltain to succt-ed lloiiar Law, who resigned because ol ill heullb. ludae Day Resigns Clslrns Comm ssion W shlngtcn, D. C William K. Day, ormei asboclute justice of the Unite., itates supreme court, resigned as uin ;ilre of the (lerman-Amerlcan mixtu claims comm ss on. When Stibecriptliins Kvplre The Post Office Ruling The right of publishers t. extend in good fnllb cretlll on Subscriptions In recognized uml in not in- abridged, and nl thoagb nil TObecriptl ins are ragrstlad ns evniring with the period for iiiib tle-y were ob talnod) in'i-illidis, in order to give hii opp irtnnlty to se. i ore renewals, copies of Ibelr pilblli nl I ins will lie iieeepl.'d fur niiiiiii.g ga in snbacrfhon nl the iisimi sooondeliUM rntas of Niitiigc for n pCfti il of one yenr fman ibe dste of exrdra tion, but on pies sesrl to persons aftef ntM vur ftntn the date or the explication or their sub seripHons, gnlens saris ni- SCriptlOM h" cvpri'.sly ri'iirivcd for n dOflllttO HlIM, together with mi in uml payment of iub n riptiaa or n natM ffdo urotnlse i nevroent, will not i- aeoaptad et Ihe nnund rts but ni be nceepteii nt the transient second Ihis rule or one rent for each rmir panoae, or rnution therei of iiri'iml'l by Ntuuix KfftxadL