-ASTORIA f u ::iAuY AGOCIATJON. ' SAVETIME -rff ' A , 4 BiFJi!! BXCLUS1 VB ' TKLKGRAPHIC PRESS REPORT. VOL. XLV. ASTORIA, OUKOOX, TI'ENDAY MORNING, DECEMI5ER 1, NO. 274 TO-DAY'S NEW ARRIVALS! Ladies' Kid Seal and Crack Proof Calf Lace Shoes 3otli Century Bals COLUMBIA Successors to COPELAND & THORSEN These are the Days We Celebrate We hove prepared for the Im provement in trntle. Our Btock 1m Complete. Books, Stationery, Newspapers, Periodicals Notions, Novelties GRIFFIN & REED CITY BOOK STORE PLUM PUDDING... Will Keep a Hundred Years 1 English Plum Pudding Two lb. seedless raisins; I lt. cleaned currant; half-pound sliced citron; t Iba. bread crumb; I lb, chopped suet; Juice and grated rind of three lemons; t lb. C sugar; 4 grated nutmegs; I tablespoon anlt: milk. Mix fruit thorough ly; add istira and milk little at a time, rari-ful to make It mlnt enough to (Irk together not wet; fill receptacle even full; cover with cloth tied tightly and boll steadily fur eight hour. The ibnvt Is grtrcd In keep 100 vrtrt. if the liqrcdicat ire psrchac4 of FOARD & STOKES COMPANY. Clarkson & fitmn LONG FIR PILING Promptly Furnished Astoria Asphalt and Roofing Co. All Work Roof f'Blntlnu and Hopalrlng Lt.ky Hoof J. A FAST ABEND. OENERAL CONTRACTOR, HOUSE, BRIDGE AftD CHARF BUILDER HOUMK MOVER. Hokm Mvlat ToL lor Heat. ABTORI A OR BOON Emil Schacht ARCHITECT GEO. NIC0LL, Assistant. office: ryopp's flew Brewery PORTLAND AND ASTORIA Li Stealer fl.C. Grady Leaves Astoria Monday. Wednes day and Friday at t p. m. Sunday at 7 a. m. Leaves Tortland Tuesdays, Thurs day, Saturday and Sunday at 7. p. m. E. II. WORKS, Master. ALLEN'S Cut Rate Ticket Office. ...TMEATKICH BOOKING A SI'ECIALTT.. SIM TI1IKI) ST., FOKTLAND, OR. A. V. ALLEN, DEALER IN Groceries, Flour, Feed, Provisions, Fruits Vegetables, Crockery, Glass and Plated Ware. Loggers' Supplies. Cor. Tanth and Commarolal streets. SHOE CO. 523 Commercial Street Room Company 216 and 217 Chamber of Commerce Portland. Oregon I.KAY K OKDKHH AT BSS I HMXIK. CIAL BTKataT Guaranteed N. JEN5EN and R. 0. HANSEN J. B. WYATT, Phon No. 68 Astoria, Oregea Hardware, Ship Chandlery, Groceries, Provisions, PAINTS and OILS. Special AttMtloa Paid t Supplying; Ship. SEASIDE SAWMILL. A complat itock ii lumbar on hand In th rough or dressed. Flooring1, ru tlu, oolllnf, and all kinds of finish : moulding and ahliujlas; also braok.t work don to ordar. Tarma raaaonabl and prloaa at bad rock. All ordr promptly attmdod to. Office and yard at mill. H. F. U LOO AN, Prop'r. 8eaide, Oregon. UNION MEAT CO. SHIELD BRAND tfAiMS, BBGON, MtD CONDENSED , MEATS GUARANTEED THE BEST ...IN TIIB MARKET... Cor. 4th and CHsan Sts. PORTLAND OREGON ASTORIA IRON WORKS Cooromly St, toot of Jackaoo. Astorts. General Machinists and Boiler Makesr Ual as Marin, Bnlna, Bollor work, Sttaa sost and Quinary Work Spaclalty. CasthifS of All DtKrlpMon. Mao. to Ordor OS Short Nottc. John fox.. ..President and Superintendent A. I vox , vio Praaldent O. B. Praal Secretary First National Bank, Traaaurar JAPAN IS IN -THE FOREFRONT She tin Outlined an Ambitious I'ro ijram fur the Near I'uturc. II Kit EYES NOW ON HAWAII Colonies Extended and Comment) Kx- pandrd-Dlploiiuitlc Corps Largely Increased. New York Tribune. Beyond all question Japan la getting un. Hh hua not hem content with tak- InK a l'f from th? book of American and Kumptan progress. She nas taiten the whole volume, and marked, read and Inwardly digested It. and the diet eema to agree with her. Never wa there another nation that showed uch growth In almost every direction In su ahort a time, aa Japan ha In the last doaen yrar. Never waa there one that set before Itself a more ambltlou pro gram than that whic h Japan now ha before her. And with memory of her recent achlevemenla fresh In mind, who hall aay h la unequal to the task of Ita fulfillment? The resignation of Marqula Ito and Count Mutu. and the acceaalon to pom r of Count Okum. a few week ao. was generally auppoaed to mean the beglnnlnc of a otrong forela-n poky." There are now unmlalakabla Indication that that auppoaltlon will ba more than verllled. but It la not necessarily to be a flahllnc policy. On tho contrary. Count Okuma, believe diplomacy to be mora potent than war. He would not have given up LeawTong and Core aa meekly aa hla predeerasor did. Nel ther would he hava gone to war with Ruse I a and Germany and France to re tiili. them. Hut he would have tem porised; he would have maule a show of Iron resolution; be would have at tacked diplomatically the weak point In hi opponents' oltl(in; he would. In brl. f. have played a oolosal game of "blurr." and In eventually yielding would have contrived to ur for Jap an am' eompeniiMtorf advantage.' That I w hat (Ireece did. ten yeara at, In the f.ice of all KuroM, and what l!iw wuld do Japan could surely do! Nr la that all. nor more than the be Klmiltig. Jpuu must enlarse her Mir-di-r. H.-r tide of emlKratlon I setting strongly towanl the south. Formosa Is alnyxly her. Next to It are the l'hll-IppliK-B. and nothing eouhl be more pruxr thun that she should ultimately get them, and the Caroline. I'pon the Hawaiian group still more she has fixed her eye. Her people are going thither at the rate of thousand every year, and already form more than one-fourth of the total population, vastly outnum belng all other foreigner. "The growth "of Japanese Inlluence has naturally "made Japan an object of Jealousy to "foreign countries, such as America. "Portugal and Kngland, and there are "persons In the present Hawaiian gov "ernment who favor the Idea of a un "Ion with the United 8ta,tea." Where fore It Is expedient that a minister and a consul be forthwith stationed at Hon olulu to protect Japanese Interest and to checkmate the designs of rival pow ers, until such time as the little repub lic, by force of It Japanese population. Is absorbed Into the Umpire of the Ris ing Sun. tleyond all that, Japan must not be content with mere piecemeal expansion of her territory. She must extend her colonies and her commerce to the utter most eds of the earth. She must have a minister at every capital atuf & con sul at every port. Hraxll, for example, I a land of vast possibilities. There Is room there for thousands of Japanese, and there I an opening for much trade for which, Ideed, a commercial treaty Is now being consummated. Slam Is a bone of contention between England and Frace. But Japanese Immigrants are pouring In, a Japan-Slain Society has been organised at Bangkok, a com mercial treaty 1 being negotiated, and Japan may yet llp In between France and England and secure the prlac. So elsewhere. "The expansive power of "the Japanese power of the Japanese "race must make Itself felt through "North and South America and the In "dies, through India, and through Poly nesia, dominating everywhere the "white Inhabitants and supplanting the "black races." Such I the ambition of the new Jap anese government, ns set forth In Its chief newspaper organ. Is It too great ly valuting? AVII1 it overleap Itself We shall see. What Japan has done and Is doing are, at any rate, not calcu lated to discourage faith In her ability to do yet greater things. It Is no light matter to have awakened a great na tion from the sleep of ages and to have started It on a new career of unmeus urable possibilities. THE PRESIDENTIAL TERM. Philadelphia Times. The board of mongers of the Trades League of this city has taken a step In the right direction by organising a movement for an amendment to the national constitution extending the presidential term to six years and mak ing the president Ineligible to succeed himself. This we regard as one of the most vital reforms that could be In- tr'xlni'ed Into our system of national government. When the constitution was framed then- were only J.ODO.WI of people unaltered along the Eastern coast to be governed by It, and their In terest but little diversified. Now the republic extend from the Eastern to the WcMorn sen, and from the North ern lake to the Southern gulf, with a diversity of Interests that could not have been dreamed of by the father of our free Institutions. In early day a presidential contest could not materially disturb the busi ness Interest of the country, but now a presidential year I Invariably a year of partial paralysis In Industry, com merce and trade because of Issue Mlilch are to be determined by the jm-o-ple, and one presidential election I not rnoie than well oter until another be gins. During at least one-half of the time the ieople of this country are more or lw disturbed by the election of a president. Our national legislation Is shaped chiefly or w holly to that end, and It logically prevent Intelligent and dispassionate IcgUlatlon because all parties are looking solely to It effec t upon the owning presidential contest. There la every reason, therefore, why the presidential term should be extend ed to ls year. That would give the country a much Heeded rest from po litical atrlfe, and It would enable an administration to give a thorough test j of any policy it may adopt. The Mc Klnley tariff waa overthrown before It operations were visible to the peo ple, and the Wilson tariff has been ap parently overthrown without opportu nity to test Its wisdom under ordinary buslnesa conditions. It would have been much better If the McKlnley tariff had been given four years for a thorough test of It benefit and defects, and cer- i talnly It would have been much better could the Wilson bill have had two year more under favorable business conditions to demonstrate wherein it I right and wherein It la wrong. Another Important feature of the pro posed amendment of the constitution Is the Ineligibility of the president to uc- I ceed himself. For twenty-four year no 'president of the I'oUed State has been elected as his own successor. Grant de ! sired a third term, but failed to receive It. Hayes would have been gla1 to succeed himself, but he had lost favor ! with his parly. Avitur made an earnest struggle for a nisrunation to. succeed ' himself, but was defeated In the natlcn ial convention by Blaine. Cleveland was , renominated in 1KK0 and defeated, and j Harrison was renominated in 1SS2 and also defeated. j When a president is a candidate for re-election the fact 'or his candidacy amounts to a command to the more j than lW.OOO federal ofllclals throughout the country to make battle for hla cause, and It is undisputed that In some Instances the power of the government has been wielded exhaustively to aid the re-election of a president. With the president Ineligible to succeed himself, there would be no temptation for the prostitution of the patronage of the gov- ernmctit to advance his Individual In terests, and such an amendment to the constitution would certainly be promo tive of a disinterested and. patriotic dls charge of the duties of the highest civil trust of the world. We heartily Join the Trade League of this city In Its organised movement for this Important amendment to the national constitution. Every considera tion of sound public policy and of busi ness tranquility clearly indicates flie w isdom of such an amendment to the fundamental law of the republic. JOLLY SKATERS. Sportsmen Have a Good Time On the Lakes at Clatsop Plains. Sunday morning a large number of representative athletes of the city took advantage of the rare cold weather, boarded the train for Clatsop Plains, and Indulged In an old-fashioned skat- jlng frolic. Skates of all kinds and fashions were seen dangling irom me arras of the excursionists, Dutch skates, with turn-up toes, "rockers," club skates of every variety and make, furnished the means of skimming over the frosen lakes. Games of at) kinds were played upon the Ice. hockey, shinny, football, etc., engaged the attention of the skaters. In their seal they lost sight of the fact that It was the first exercise of the kind they hod Indulged in for years, and as a consequence many a sore man walked the streets yesterday. Ross Clinton met with a slight accident, fall ing through a weak place In the Ice, and another man fell so hard as to render him unconslous for a short time; but barring these slight accidents the day passed off pleasantly, and all I agreed that they had had a good time. Among the party was Captain Pyott, of the Hawkadale. ALL WIRES DOWN. The severe storm of yesterday broke down both telegraph lines east of Oak Point so that this morning no press dls- j patches will appear. The storm was j unprecedented In severity and extent, land both companies had large gangs out all day yesterday making efforts to '.ksli.a nAnnu,llAnfl T f In f.TnertMt t l t the wires will be up some time today. While the czar was iff Paris he re ceived 90,000 telegrams, aggregating 1,350,000 words. ' THE PROBLEM CONFRONTING US What Is Necessary to Make ThinrjsGo in Astoria and Clatsop, RAILROAD AN ASSURED FACT And Will Take Care of Itself Internal Improvements Needed Fo.torles, Seawall, Hoads and Parks. Mr. A. B. Hammond, It Is asserted by those who are supposed to be posted concerning his movements, will arrive In Astoria during the first half of De- cernber. Those who have any questions to ak about the railroad, Ita future And we can estimate the Interest cre plans. Its backers. Its transcontinental ated by this convention when we know connections, end Its everything else, will then have an opportunity to view the only man who know defi nitely what Is In store for the road In the future. It ha been asserted within the past few days that It was Impossi ble for Astorlana to dispose of property or do anything towards the advance ment of the town until every detail of the future plans of the road were made public. That this Is a fallacy will ap- pear to every thinking man. The ex traordinarily heavy rail now stacked up at Flavel ready to lay In the track, the unusually strong trestllng 'and bridge work already completed through the city water front, the heavy grading, jof the National W. C. T. U., was a na tunnellng and rip-rapping on the first ; tive teacher In Armenia. Her father ten mile of the road, the character of I a native preacher, her brother a the work being done now at Rainier and other point on the line, the solid Improvements made at Warren ton and j Flavel, the re-laying of the old Seaside : track, fencing, building- sidetracks etc-. ! the laying out of the ground for the shops, and every other step taken by the engineers of the company, all go to show that the line is being construct-, ed for the heaviest traffic and In manner superior to any other railroad American mlslonarlea. while her yuung on the coast. i er sister was taken and placed in a All these facta taken together with the unbounded resources of this port. and the surrounding country, must con- vlnce not only, every resident in. thei.mlght be sent to them, not to exterml- dlRtrlct, but every foreigner vUltlng here that there Is but one future for, the A. and C. R. R. R. From the very i nature of things It cannot help but be a terminal for several. If not all the great transcontinental railroads. What does It matter whether John Smith, Jim Jones. Huntington, Vanderbilt. Russell Sae, Northern Pacific, Southern Poci- flc, or any other Pachlc, Is back of the enterprise? It is sufficient that the road Is being built In the most sub- d""1 orphans; give his wealth as a stantial manner known to the art of j 8P" to us, thy faithful." railroad building in this tw entieth ' At the conclusion of Miss Kirchovan's century. It Is sufficient to know that, , a1lres Mi8S w'llar1 8ald: "Nw be lt opens the gate to all the great i 'ore- under such terrible persecution, enterprises and commercial business i dld 1 ever hear one 80 nearly express this port could possibly hope for. If ' the "P'rtt of the Master, 'Father, for all the cards in the deal w ere thrown ! Rive them, for they know not what down on the table, and everyone could j they do. " read the exact conditions of every fu- j A collection of one thousand dollars ture stage of development of the road j ' then taken up to be sent by the and the city. It would not be possible i National W. C. T. U. to the aid of thts to have and speculative advancement In 1 afflicted people. properties or enterprises. It is a well j !t may be of Interest to state that known fact substantiated by history i the State W. C. T. U.'s of Maine and within the past decode, that all of the I Massachusetts not only furnished the phenomenal growths of terminal cities i:0.000 bonds required by our govern and ports, have been made during this ; ment before the -rmenian refugees stajje of construction. Now Is the great : sent over by Miss Wlllard could be opportunity In Astoria, and while no j landed, but these unions also provided one looks for or desires a mushroom clothes and homes for two hundred growth, yet there Is an opportunity for jof them. The Salvation Army took a solid Improvement In both commercial . charge of the rest. and Industrial lines during the coming eighteen months. The Inauguration at home of one or two companies for the building and op eration of new factories, and the engag ing on the part of the city in needed public works, such as the construction of the seawall, enlargement of the har bor above the city, the building of parks and boulevards, will do more than any thing else to foster and stimulate the desired growth of the city. The rail road will take care of Itself. Its con nections are assured; It can mean noth ing else to a reasonable man other than a transcontinental terminus. Let the people take hold of a few local prop ositions and see how quick the tide will turn. It will turn anyway, but present owners and businescs men may be un der the sod unless, they do something for themselves. The above were the sentiments ex- pressd yesterday by a well posted busi ness man. W. C. T. U. National Convention Held In St. Louis Last Week.1 Astoria, November 30. (To the Ed itor.) I have Just returned from the W. C. T. U. National Conven tion at St. Louis. I hoped while at the convention to be able to furnish your readers with an account of this great convention, as seen by the eyes of an Astorlan, but aa I am a member of the National Executive Committee, which holds sessions In the Interim of the convention, as well as the whole day after convention. It was imjiossible to get time to send any communication to the paper. Twelve years ago I attended a Na tional W. C. T. U. convention at St. Louis. It was the famous convention at which the Woman's Christian Tem perance Union, after a heated debate. declared that Its sympathies and pray ers would be given only to that party, by whatever name called, that would in Its platform give us the best expres sion of prohibition sentiment, and most surely protect our homes. Before that convention met at St. Louis only one church would open Us doors to tha con vention, and that church, to Its honor, be It said, was the First United Pres byterian. ' At our last convention, held two Week ago, and where the same political resolution was unanimously adopted, one hundred and seventeen churches of every denomination willing ly opened their doors, and two Sab baths ago, from one hundred and sev enteen pulpits, woman spoke the Gos pel truth In It relation to forty dif ferent departments of work of the W. C. T. V. The convention waa held In the great music hall of 8t Louis, which will seat four thousand people, reserved , seats being sold at one dollar apiece. that every evening every seat In the Inter-'building was occupied, while "at every day session two thousand people were present. Sunday afternoon was de voted to the Armenian cause, and there waa not even standing room left In the building. It Is known to most peo ple how warmly Mis Wlllard and Lady Henry Somerset, the president of the English W. C. T. V., has espoused the cause of these persecuted Christian. Two escaped Armenians were at this Sunday meeting In St. Louis man and woman each dressed In the tasteful native Armenian costume. Re becca Korc boron, who I under the care professor In one of the Christian col- leges. Because her father would not testify to a falsehood, viz., that the massacre of the Christians was the re- suit of a rebellion on the part of the Armenian themselves. Rev. Kirchovian ; -s Imprisoned. Professor Klrchovan as Imprisoned. Rebecca Klrchovan barely escaped w 1th her life, being aih'ped to escape to America by some Turkish harem. Yet Rebecca Klrcho- van's whole plea at St Louis was for the Mohammedan that mlstonaries : nate them, but to save' their souls. And with uplifted hands and wet eyes 8ne pledged herself that If her life were , prolonged It would be devoted to the larr"g UI "r'i vospei , ,ne Turks. "It is their religion that is at fault." he said. "What would you ex- P' ot followers of Mahomet when 'eaeh day they pray in their mosques i "Oh, Allah, curse the Christian; let . hls nme be desolate; make his chil- A prominent business man remarked as he went out of the convention: "Well, I am a thorough, convert to the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. It's evidently the broadest and most active and effective Christian organisa tion in America today, for it fearlessly espouses every moral reform." I tried hard to secure the next Na tional Convention for Oregon. I pre sented an Invitation from Governor Lord, the Portland Chamber of Com merce, city council, Ministerial Associa tion and local W. C. T. U., and the State W. C. T. U., but several of our states presented equally strong Invi tations, and as the triennial conven tion of the world's W. C. T. U. will be held in Toronto, Canada, immediately preceding our national convention, I fear the general officers will decide on Portland, Maine, for the next gen eral convention. NARCISSA W. KINNEY. On account of the storms and Ice In the river, the steamer Telephone laid over for her return trip to Portland un til this morning. It was supposed the Potter would do the same thing In Portland If she succeeded In reaching that port. The late Col. Walter Raleigh Gilbert, chief constable of Cornwall, England, was a descendant of Sir Humphrey Gllbert. Highest of all in Leavening Power. -Latest U. S. Gov't Report. I i WW )l Ml I i U IT'S ABSOLUTELY PURE OREGON'S CREAT STORM OF ICE Columbia Mocked by Solid Cakes of lee, Which Impede Navigation. TELEGRAPH LINES LAID LOW City Street Like a Mirror Rain Final ly Melts the Ice and Travel Is Resumed. Oregon baa had a regulation lea storm. Old timers say that It has been the roost sever storm of the kind In twenty years. The Columbia river was blocked with Ice so aa to Interfere with naviga tion. The Willamette waa not frosen over, aa was reported, hut the entire trouble seems to have come from the Upper Columbia, the Ice floating dowa the river in huge cakes and almost com pletely blocking the river. Early yesterday morning In Astoria and Clatsop county, the Ice storm had assumed alarming proportions Tree were encased with a heavy coating and the Ufa of fruit very much endangered. All during the night sleet and rain felt Incessantly. The roads and streets were turned Into sheets of glass, tha big trees In the Nenalem and Wallualci valleys loomed up Jn the early dawa like large white ghosts, and early trav eler reported that they had seen noth ing like It for years. Mr. Charles Gutt liume, who came In from the Walluakl yesterday, stated that the storm had surpassed all of bis experience. Th Clatskanie has been frosen over for weeks, as well aa other smaller streama. Early In the morning both Telegraph, lines were rendered useless, doubtless the weight of ice having broken th wires. Both lines had communication aa far East as Oak Point, but up to midnight could get no connection with Portland, although gangs of men were working all day to secure connection oa both lines. By noon In the city the tee and rain had become slush, and navigation rendered more favorable. The rler boats experienced a great deal of difllculty, the Ice in the river extending- as far west as Mount Coffin. The steamer Telephone did not arrive until after 7 o'clock, and luld over until this morning before making the attempt to return up river. On her way down she (as.-ted the Potter near Oak Point and It is thought that the latter boat would also wait over before coming down he river. Twenty-three years ago a similar Ice storm occurred, and as late as eight years ago, the historians say, the Col umbia river was frozen over, even a"" low down as Tongue Point From all these facta it is inferred that the pres ent winter will be a short sharp one. So far as could be learned last night the Indications In Portland were that present conditions would continue, m far as rains and storms are concerned Local conditions indicate a continuation of storms, with perhaps somewhat warmer weather. OLD-TIME JOURNALISM. Old-time Journalism In England must have been picturesque. The "Church Times" of London reprints the follow ing taken from the Dally Mercury of July 12, 1S04: "An enormous whale Is said to have been stranded off Flam borough Head In the year 1259, In a state of dreadful exhaustion, with a church steeple sticking out of Its mouth. On cutting up the sacrelegious mon ster, which could not be performed so quickly as to prevent his convulsions from setting all the bells a-rlnging. the whole congregation were found in the body of the church enclosed In the stomach of the leviathan In the very act of singing psalms, and the person In the vestry taking a glass of wine be fore sermon." ON THE TRAIL TO MISSOURL From the Lewlston Leader. A stockman from Yakima, Washing ton, passed through Lewlston, Idaho, the other day, on the trail to Missouri with 200 head of horses. In the com pany were husband and wife, and the lady will make the Journey over the mountains and across the continent on horseback. They have only begun the Journey, but the few days have been somewhat eventful. The horses are wild, and they stampeded on Snake river, before reaching this city, and fourteen of the number went over a 200-foot precipice and were crushed te a pulp by contact with rocks In the fait Mr. Al Slefeldt states that he has not resigned as candidate for councilman from the Third ward, but will run for that position as an Independent candl- I date regardless of politics or party affl- nations.