THE DAILY ASTOKIAX. THIUSDAY MORMNU SKl'TKMHKK !t. UW. tllll!!l;'l!!lll!!!!ii;!!!:i!;!!!l!l!lllll!lllllll!lllllllllllllllllllllll!lllllllllllll! Declaration of Principles JOHN T. LIGHTER, Editor. Telephone No. 61 Ol TIIK "a considerable following, composed "partly of dull men who really believed "what he told him, and partly of "shrewd men who were perfectly wll "Hng to be authorised, by law to pay a "hundred pounds with eighty." The free silver manager make a groat ado about the Immense crowds of struggling people w ho anther on the streets of eastern oltloa as the ltryan hippodrome passe through, but what Is to be thought of the So.000 calm, and tkkms op srnxrRirrioN. DAILT. Sent by mall, per yet? IS.00 Bnt by mall, per month 60 Delivered by carrier, per month 45 WEEKLY. Bent by mall per year, S3 in advance, postage free, to subscriber. All communication Intended for publl cation thould be directed to the editor. Business communications of all kinds and remittance must be ud.'.riss.d to The Aatorlan. The Aatorlan guarantees to Ha ub Krtbers the largest circulation of any wwspaper published on tha Columbia 1ver. Advertising rates can be had on appli cation to the buslneaa manager. Tha Weekly Astorian, the second oldest weekly In the stata of Oregon, has. Lest to tha Portland Oregonlan, the largest weekly circulation In the state. . Jno. F. Handley A Co., are our Port land agent, and copies of The Astorian can be had every morning at their stand, IM Third street. THE VERMONT ELECTION. There Is a significance In the unpre cedented majority given the Republi can candidate for governor in Vermont whl?h will not be lost on the practical politicians of the country. Although a safe Republican state always, Vermont is yet regarded as one of the Import ant states In every presidential contest. because Its vote In September has al ways been received as an Infallible In diration of the drift of political senti ment in states supposed to be doubtful In November. An unusually large Re publican majority there is evidence of a healthy and vigorous Republican condl tton throughout the country, and a re duced majority has never failed to be the forerunner of a largely increased opposition vote in every other section of the country. In Illustration of this we refer to the fact that In 1SS4, when Cleveland was elected president the Republican majority in Vermont was 22.000; in 1SSS, when Cleveland waa de feated, the Republican majority waa 29.000, while In 1S92, when Cleveland waa elected a second time, the Republi can majority was but 21,600. The fol' lowing la the vote of the state at Im portant elections since 1SS0: Rep. Dem. Maj. 18S0 45.567 1S.31 27,251 1554 39,514 17,331 22.1S3 1555 43.192 1S.7S8 28,404 1S90 33.4S2 19.290 14.162 1S92 37.992 16.325 21,667 1S94 42,633 14.142 2S.521 It will be seen that In ISM and again in 1S92, when President Cleveland was elected both times, and also in 1S90. when the Democrats carried congress and the country by an overwhelming majority, the majority in Vermont for governor waa much below the average, falling as low as 14.162. In 1S94. when the Republicans swept the country by more than a million majority, Vermont Indicated a Republican tidal wave by a majority of 2S.521 for governor in the preceding September. The normal Re publican majority in Vermont is usual ly from 20.000 to about 25,000, and the really enormous majority given for Jo Blah Grout day before yesterday esti mated at from 30,000 to 37.000 shows that the political tide of the country is setting strongly towards McKInley. Vermont is almost entirely an agri cultural state, and if the free sliver heresy had taken root amonest the far mers of the country, It would most cer tainly have exhibited itself In the vote cast in this state on Tuesday. The elec tion In Vermont, therefore, must be taken as an important index to what may be expected in November, and it will be a source of much relief and satisfaction to patriotic people that this test of Brjan's strength shows that the size of the procession he thinks he Is leading is out of all proportion to the noise made by his shouters on the band wagon. A BIT OF HISTORY. We wonder how many of Bryan's de luded followers realize that all the sophistical arguments he Is now usini; to bolster up the cheap currency ' scheme of free Kllv.fr are second-hand. They were used 200 years ago In Eng land to prevent the restoration of the silver coins of that country to full weight, and consequently full value. The siler coin had, up to that time, been made with smwth edges. This gave an opportunity for scoundrels to shave oft the edges, removing a consid erable abount of silver, which theft could only be detected by weighing the coins. Th.s was called "Clipping" the coins. It was proposed to call In all the old silver currency, have It neoin ed, and mill the edges, go that clipping could at once be detected. Of course, to take these light weight coins and recoln them full weight, would entail a loss. The game number of shillings could not be made of it. So the Bryans and PelTers of that day proposed that the new coins should be made - lighter than the clipped coins were originally, but should still pass for the full value of a shilling. The proposition was that the weight of a pound Troy of silver should be coined into 77 shillings 6 pence, thus reducing the weight of the shilling 25 per cent. Speaking of William Lowndes, the lead er playing the part of our Bryan to this proposition, the historian, Macaulay, says: "He waa not In the least aware that "a piece of metal with the King's head "on It was a commodity of which the "price was governed by the same laws "which govern the price of metal fash "ioned into a spoon or a buckle, and "that It was no more In the power of "parliament to make the kingdom rich "er by calling a crown a pound than "to make the kingdom larger by call "lng a furlong a mile. . . . He had I Intelligent people who applied for ad mission to Carnegie Hall on the inva sion of cx-Presldent Harrison's nvent addrvaa. Tillman wants to meet ex-President Harrison. The Montana Missoullan ay he had an opportunity to do so during the w.ir of the rebellion. SUFFERING FOR A LIFE TIME. Persons afflicted with rheumatism of ten suffer for a life time, their tortures being almost without remission. The Joints and muscles of such unforn:- uatea tre In raw; cases shockingly con-; torted and dra n o.it of shape. Vo ( afford ther.i even temporary relief, the ordinary r?::-.f.!it s often prove utterly! useless. Hosteller's Stomach Hitters, on the other hand. Is avouched by per son w ho have used It to be a genuine source of relief. It keeps the blood cool by promoting a regular habit of body, and removes from it Impurities which. In the opinion of all rational patholo gists, originate this agoniiing com plaint, and Its kindred malady, the gout. B. sties this, the Bitters remedy disorders of the liver, stomach and nerves, prevent and eradicate Intermit tent fevers, promote appetite and sleep, and are highly recommended by physicians as a desirable, medicinal suiuuieiu anu tome. The whistle of the locomotive Is heard 3.300 yards, the noise of the rail road train J.SOO. the report of a mus ket and the bark of a dog l.soO. an or chestra or roll of a drum l.ivo. the croaking of frogs 900. the chirping of chickens S00. FREE PILLS. Send your address to H. E. Bucklen 4k Co., Chicago, and get a free sample box of Dr. King's New Life rills. A trial will convince, you of their merits. The pills are easy In action and are particu larly effective In tha cure of Constipation and Sick Headache. For Malaria and Liver Troubles they have been proved Invaluable. They are guaranteed to ba perfectly frea from every deleterious sub stance and to be purely vegetable. They do not weaken by their action, bet by giving tone to stomach and bowels great ly lnvlgoraet tha system. Regular site. So per box. Bold by Chaa, Rogers, Druggist. The largest number of executions In England was in the reign of Henry VII., In which period 71,400 persons were hanged or beheaded. In the first half of the present century, 2,734 persons were executed in England and Wales. "Let parents not live for their chil dren, but with them." The mother should allow- no false modesty to stand in the way of her daughter's knowledge of herself, of her possibili ties, of her perils. For over thirty years Dr. Pierce has used his "Favorite Prescription" as a strengthened a pu rifier, a regulator. It works directly upoa the delicate, distinctly feminine organs. In a natural, soothing way. It searches out the weak spots and builds them up. A woman who would understand herself should sent 21 cents to the World's Dispensary, Buffalo, N. j Y., for Dr.Plerce's Medical Adviser, a book of 1008 pages. An elephant produces one hundred and twenty pounds of ivory, worth three hundred dollars. England con sumes six hundred and fifty tons, for which It Is neccesary to kill twelve thousand elephants yearly. ROYAL Baking Powder has been awarded highest honors at every world's talc where exhibited. Barbers are of high antiquity. Eze kiel, w ho appeared at a prophet about .",:4 K. C , re'eri-'d to tV? office of bar ber. Ezk. 5-1. BUCKLE.VS ARNICA SALVE. The best salve In the world for cuts, bruises, sores, ulcers.salt rheum, fever sores, tetter, chapped hands, chilblains, corns, and all skin eruptions, and pos itive cure for pll"S, or no pay required. It Is guaranteed to give perfect satis faction, t money refunded. Price, 25 c?r.ts per box. For sale by Charles Rogers, Cdd Fellows' bull ling. O-A-STOniA. n Ttry Calico printing in different colors Is very ancient, being practiced In Euypt. First introduced in England In KiO. Boys will be boys," but you can't afford to lose any of them. Be ready for the green apple season by having DeWItt's Chollc and Cholera Cure In the house. Chas. Rogers, Druggist. The Chinese wall Is said to have been erected about 3,000 years B. C. It was 1,728 miles long, and fifteen feet thick at the top. It was built on the north ern frontier of China as a defense against Tartar invasions. Qnlrklr.Thoroutbly, Forever C'nred, Fonr out of five who suffer nervousness, mental worry.atfacks of " the bluea,"are but paving tlio penalty of eariy excesses. Vic tims, reclaim your manhood, regain your vigor. Doa't despair. Bend for book with explanation and proofs. Mailed (i led) free. ER'E MEDICAL CO., Buffalo, N.Y. 1 "A very smooth article' 1$ i"vv "o - i r m i-i 1 1 i PLU Don't compare "Battle Ax" 1 with low grade tobaccos -compare 1 " Battle Ax " with the best on j the market, and you will find you j get for 10 cents almost twice as I much "Battle Ax" as you do of If other high grade brands. j linn!!.!!!!!! As solid as a rock If there Is one thing more than another the Burlington Route Is proud of. It is Its track. Smooth solidly built free from sharp curves laid with the heaviest and most expensive steel rails, it Is as near perfec tion as It can be made Add to this that the Bur lington Is the shortest line and offers the best service to Omaha, Kan sas City and St Louis, and you will realize why It Is the PREFERRED route to the east and south. C. SHELDON. G. A.. Portland, Oregon. ROSS HIGGINh k CO Grocers, : and : Butchers Astoria ana Upper Aatun Flo Tui ui4 Cuff te. Tiblt Dllcacit. Doatttl' ud Tropical Fruits. Vsutlet. Sutu Cured Hui, Bton, Etc. Choice Fresh and Salt Meats. J. B. WYATT, Phon No. 68 Astoria, Oregon Hardware, Ship Chandlery, Groceries, Provisions, PAINTS and OILS. Special Attention Pldto Supplying Ship. FOR TILLAMOOK NEHALEM AND OTHER COAST POINTS STEAMERS R. P. Elmore W. H. Harrison Augusta.... ...ALL,.. OPEN FOR SPECIAL CHARTER Sailing date to and IromTlllsmook and Nehalem depend upon the weather. For Freight and Passenger Kate Apply To ELMORE, SANBORN & CO. AGENTS R .0. 4 N. CO., Agent. Portland. Mi u ii 3 $!B tr 1 T'1 m a INDIO Absolutely Dry and Pure Tropical Climate Pronounced bv Physicians the most Favorable in America for Sufferers from . , . Lung Diseases and Rheumatism Many Remarkable Cures The objection urged against Indlo In the put by the large numbers who otherwise would have been glad to tak advantage of It beneficial climate, ha been a lark of (ultabl. accommodation. Th. Southern Pacific Company take. pleaiure In announcing that several Commodious and Comfortable Cottages have Jut been erected at Indlo station, that will be rented to applicant at rra lonabl. rates. They are furnUhed with modern conveniences, supplied with pure artesian water and so situated aa to give occupant all th. advantages to b le rlved from a more or lea protracted realdenoa In this delightful climate. (From the San Francisco Argonaut) "In the hmrt of th. great desert of the Colorado which the Southern Pacific. traverses therj 1 an oasts called Indlo, which. In our opinion. U the aanltarium of the earth. We believe, from personal investigation, that for certain Individuals, there Is no spot on this planet so favor able." O. T. Stewart, M. D writes: "The purity of the air, and the eternal un- shlne, fill one with wond-r and delight . . . Nature has accomplished so much that there remains hut little for man to do. As to Its possibilities as a health retort here Is the most perfect sunshine, with a temperature always pleasant, a perfectly dry o!l, for rain is an unknown factor; pure oxygen, dense atmosphere and pure water. What more ran be desired? It Is the plare, ahoy all others, for lung troubles, and a pnrn dlse for rheumatics. Considering tb number of sulTerem who have ben cured, I have no hesitancy In recom mending this gfnlnl oasl us the hsv'n of the anilcted." INDIO. Is 612 niileH from SAN FRAXCJ.-CO and 130 miles from LOS ANfiKLES Fare from Los Angeles ?j.oc For further any Southern nr nrirlrpHS Information Inquire of Pacific Company agent. e. p. Roona, Asst. Gen. Pass. Agt. H. I. Co. J. B. KIRKbAND, Dlst. Pass. Axt. Cor. First and Alder ats., Portland, Or ASTORIA IRON WORKS Coairomly St.. foot of Jackton, Attorl. General Machinists and Boiler Makesr Land and Marina Engine, Bollfr work, Steam boat and Cannery Work a Specialty. Casting of All Dncrlptfoni Made to Order on Short Notice. John Fox... .President and Superintendent A. I Kox Vic President O. B. Prael Secretary First National Bank Treasurer The KcpubllcHlis of th. Vtillod Htntrs, nxaciiihli'd by (heir repivsentntlvrs In National Convention, appealing for th. popular iv ml hlsloilcnl Justlrtcnllon of tin lr claim to the iiiatchli'ii achlevs iiti'iit of thirty yrni of Itcpubllcnn rule, 1'iuncntly and conlldcntly nddrr tlicitisch c.i to the awakened Intxlll K. ni c. i Aprrli nc- ho. I rouse lnr of their countrymen In the following deo liiintlon of fuels mid pi liiolplo: for the hint time .luce the t'lvll War the American people, have wit nessed the calamltou consequence of full and unrestrained Ivmocratlc con trol of the tiovei tinient. It has been a record of unpnmlled Incapacity, dis honor and disaster. In administrative maimiiemcnt It bus ruthlissly sacrlflo ed Indlspcimlhlo revenue, entailed an uiH'castng deficit, cki-d out ordinary current eipenses with borrowed money, piled up the public debt by .'iJ,.HM.0O0 III time of peace, forced an adverse bal mice of trade, to a perpetual menace haiiKlug over the r. d -vrition fund, pawned American credit to alien syn tluates and reversed all the measures and results of successful Kepublbnn rule. !n the br "d effect of It policy It ha precipitated panic, blighted In dustry and trade v. Ith prolonged de pression, closed factories, reduced work and wages, halted enterprise and crip pled American production while stimu lating foreign production for the Amer ican market, Kvery oonlderatloit of public safety and Individual Intereat demand tluit the government shall be rescued from the hand of those who have shown themselves Incapable of conducting It without disaster at home and dishonor abroad, and shall h re stored to the party which for thirty years administered It with uneqiialed succe and prosperity. A I'loii'divr Tarlil. W e renew and emphasll our lleql- ance to the policy of protection as th. bulwark of American Industrial lr.d pendence and th" foundation of Amer ican development and prosperity. This true American policy taxes foreign pro ducts and encourage home Induatry; it put the burden of revenue on for eign goods, It secures tha American market for the American producer; It uphold the American standard of wage for the American worklngman; It puts th. factory by th side of the farm, and makes the American farmer less dependent on foreign demand and price; It diffuses general thrift and founds the strength of all on th. strength of each. In Its reasonable ap plication It Is Just, fair, and Impartial, equally opposed to foreign control and domestic monopoly, to sectional dis crimination and Individual favoritism. We denounce the present Democratic tariff as sectional. Injurious to the pub lic credit and destructive to business enterprise. We demand such equitable tariff on foreign Import which com. Into competition with American pro ducts as will not only furnish adequate revenue for the necessary expenses of the government, but will protect Amer ican labor from degredatlon to the wage level of other lands. We are not pledged to any particular schedules. The question of rates I a practical question, to be governed by the condi tions of the time and production; the ruling and uncompromising principle Is the protection and development of American labor and Industry. Th. country demands a right settlement and then It wants rest. KiTipniciiy With Oilier Nations. We believe the repeal i,f the reci procity arrangements negotiated by the lal Kcpuhllcari administration wan a national calamity, and we demand their renewal and extension on such terms ns will equalize our trade with otlnr nations, remove the restrictions which now obstruct the sale of Amer- lean products In the ports of other ' countries and secure the enlarged mar kets of our farms, forests and factories. Protection and reciprocity are twin measures of Republican policy, and go hand In hand. Pcmocratlc rule has recklessly struck down both, and both must be re-established, protection for what vc produce, free admission for the necessaries of life which we don't produce, reciprocal agreements of mu tu:il Interest which gnln ripen markets for uh In return for our open market to others. Protection builds up domestic ministry and trade and secures our own market for ourselves. Reciprocity builds up foreign trade and finds an outlet for our surplus. Protection to Sugar Producers. We condemn thn present administra tion for not keeping faith with the sugar producers of this country. The Hepubllcan party favors such protec tion as will lead to the production on American soli of nil the sugar the American people use, and for which they pay other countries more than 1100,000,000 annually. Wool and Woolens. To all our products to those of the mine and the field, as well as to those of the shop and the factory to hemp to wool, the product of the great Indus try of sheep husbandry, as well as to the finished woolens of the mill we promise ths most ample protection. Merchant Marine. We favor restoring the early Amerl- REPUBLICAN PARTY. can policy of dl-cilmlimtlng duties for the up-htdulliig of our merchant marine and the protection of our shipping In the foreign carrying trade, so that American ship -the product of Amer ican labor, employed In American ship yard, sailing under th Hlura and Slilpe. and iimuned. oftlcervd and owned by Americana -may regain th. carrying of our foreign commerce. The Financial Issue. "Th. Hepubllcan party I unreserv edly for oiind money. It caused th. enactment of the law providing (or the reaumptlon of specie, payments In 1H7; luce then every dollar has been a good aa gold We are unalterably op posed to every mrasiir calculated to d. base our currency or Impair the credit of our country. Wo are, therefor., op posed to the free coinage of silver, ex cept by International agreement with the leading commercial nations of the world, which we pledge uurselv.s to promote, and until such agreement van be obtained we believe th. .xlatlng aold standard must be preserved. All our llvrr and paper rutreucy now In circulation must be maintained at a purity vUh gold, and we favor all measure designed to maintain Inviola ble the obligations of the I'nlted States, and all our money, whether coin or paper, at the present atanduid. the standard of the most enlightened na tion of the earth " Pensions fur Veterans. Th. veterans of the I'nlon armies de serve and should receive fair treatment and generous recognition. Whenever practlcabl. they should b. given th. preference In the matter of employ ment, and they are entitled to the en actment of such laws sa best calculat ed to secure th. fulfillment of th. podges mad. to them In th. dark days of the country's peril. W. denounce th. practlc. of th. pension bureau so recklessly and unjustly carried on by th. present administration, of reducing pensions and arbitrarily dropping names from th. rolls, as deserving th. severest condemnation of th. American people. Foreign Relations. Our foreign policy should b. at all times firm, vigorous and dignified, and all our interests In th. western hemis phere carefully watched and guarded. Th. Hawaiian Island, should be con trol. ed by the I'nlted State and no for eign power should b. permltetd to In terfere with them. The Nicaragua Canal should be built, owned and op erate,! by the I'nlted Slates, and by the purchase of th. Danish Islands w. should secure a proper ond much-needed naval station In the West Indies. Armenian Massacres. The massacre In Armenia have aroused the deep sympathy and Jut Indignation of the American people, and we believe that the United States should exercise atl the Influence It can properly exert to bring these atrocities to an end. In Turkey, American resi dents have been exposed to the gravest dangers and American properly de stroyed. There and everywhere Amrr lean citizen, and American pr rtjr ,uo, nonwiutei jn , i in ten ni mil hazards and at any cost. Monroe Doctrine. We reassert the Monroe doctrine In Its full extent and reaffirm the right of the rnulted States to give the doctrine effect by responding to the appeals of any American state for friendly Inter vention In Cflttl, fif Tltron,.li n n,. r. .... n . V. 1 ... ., , .... , . .... I Itli'llt. We have not Interfered. inH shall not Interfere, with the pxlatlng possesslons of any Kuropenn power In this hemlNplu-ie, but those possession must not, on any pretext, be extended. w e hopefully look forward to the eventual withdrawal t the Kuroprnn powers from this hemisphere, and the ultimate union of nil the Kngllah speaking part of I ho continent by the free consent of Its Inhabitants. Independence of I'ulia. From tho hour of achieving tholr own Independence tho people of tho United States have regarded with sympathy the struggles of other American peoples to free themselves from ICuropean dom ination. We watch with deep and abld I rig Interest the herola battle of the Cu ban patriots against cruelty and op pression, and our best hopes go out for the full success of their determined con test for liberty. The government of Hpaln, having lost control of Cuba and being unable to protect the property or lives of resi dent American citizens or to comply with Its treaty obllgatlones, we believe that the government of the United fitates should actively use Its Influence and good ofllces to restore peace and give Independence to the Island. Enlargement of the Navy. The peace and security of the repub lic and the maintenance of Its rightful Influence among the nations of the earth demand a naval power commen surate with Its position and responsi bility. We therefore favor the contin ued enlargement of the navy and a compleln system of harbor and e coast defense. Immigration Laws. For lh iTotocllon of th. equality of our American cHIeulilp and of th wages of our woi klnginen against tha fatal competition of low-priced labor, wo demand that tha Immigration laws ha thoroughly enforced, and so extend ed a to exclude from entrance to th. I'nlted States I ho, who ran tielth.r read nor writs. Civil Service. The Civil Service law was placed on th. statute book by I h Hepubllcan party, which has always sustained It, and wo renew our repeated declara tions that It shall b. thoroughly and honestly enforced and extended wh.r ever practlcabl.. Free Ha Hot. W. demand that every rltlscn of ths Tutted States shall bo allowed to cast one fro. and unrestricted ballot, and that such ballot shall b. counted and returned as cast. hnchlti Condemned. We proclaim our unqualified condem nation of th. uncivilised and barbarous practice. wd known a lynching or killing of human being, suspected or charged with crime, without proce of law. National Arbitration. W. favor the creation of a national board of arbitration to setll. and ad Jut difference which may arle be tween employer and employed engaged In Inters!!, commerce. Free Homesteads, W. belleva In an Imniedlats rturo to Ih. fre homestead policy Of th. Hepubllcan party and urg. ths pauag. by congress of ths satisfactory fr homestead measure which has already passed th. hou. and Is now pending In th. senat.. Admission of Territories. W. favor th. admls.lon of th. re maining territories at th. earll.st prac ticable date, having duo regard to ths Interests of th. people of the territo ries and of the United Sutea. All ths federal officer appointed for th. terri tories shall be selected from bona fid. resident thereof, and th. right of elf government (hall be acordrd as far as practicable. Alaska Keresenta!lon. We believe the rlllsens of Alaska should have representation In th. con gress of th. I'nlted Rtatei.to th. end that needful legislation may be Intelll gently enacted. Sumptuary Legislation. We sympathise with all wis. and I. gltln ate efforts to lessen and prevent '" vll. of Intemperanc. and promot. Rights of Women. The Republican party Is mindful of tho rights snd Interests of women. Pro tection of American Industries Includes equal opportunities, equal pay for equal work mid protection to the home Ws favor tho admission of women to wider spheres of usefulness, snd welcome their co-operation In rescuing tho coun try from Democratic and Populist nils management and misrule. Kuch are ths principles and policies of the ltepubll Cttn party. Ily these principles we will abide and these principles wo will put Into execution. Wo nsk for thein the considerate Judgment of thn American people. Confident nllkn In the history of our great parly and In the Justice of our cause, wo present our platform mid our considerations, In tho full assurance that the election will bring victory to the Republican party nnd prosperity to the people of tho United Ktates. Job Printing The Astorian Invites attention to its Job Printing Department TRY US