ASTORIA PDBUC JJBRiRY ASSOCIATION. 4lfl. . ' ill . Ji Th;TnfllM tins l!m largest LOCAL D TODAY'S WEATHER. F J For Washington and Oregoni . Fair W tj weatheri warmer, H r i i . . i i rnltuAl M circulation) the largi'sr ur.ritnflLcirtui.i- u, ll Hon, and the largest TOTAL circulation of 3 all papers published In Astoria. c. i I EXCLUSIVE TEtEGRAPHIC PRESS REPORT. VOL. XLIV, NO. 183. ASTORIA, OREGON. WEDNESDAY 510KNING. AUGJJST 7 1895. PRICE, FIVE CENTS Vffl LA . Jfl It 1 A .A m t&ir-nrnii mmm s J l B7 . in 111 11.1 Hi ffl' . I872 1895 Lubricating OILS A Specialty. pislper Brothers, Sell ASTORIA, Ship Chandelery, Hardware, Iron & Steel, Coal, Groceries & Provisions, Flour & Mill Feed, Paints, Oils, Varnishes, Loggers Supplies, Fairbank's Scales, Doors & Windows, Agricultural Implements Wagons & Vehicles. B. F. AIvIvEN, Dealer In Wall Paper, Artist Materials, Paints and Painters Supplies Glass, Mouldings, Japanese Mattings, Rugs and Bamboo Goods Centractor for Fresco Painting, Paper Hanging, Etc 765 Commercial Street. Snap A rvodak at any man coming out ut our store and you'll get a portrait of a nma brimming over with pleasant thoughts. Such quality In the liquors we have to offer arc enough to PLEASE ANY MAN. Corne and Try Them, HUGHES & CO. S THERE? o- Ia there a man with heart so cold, That from his family would withhold The comforts which they all could find In articles of FURNITURE of th right kind. And we would suggest at this season, nice Sideboard, Extension Table, or se of Dining Chairs. We have the larges and finest line ever shown In the city and at prices that cannot fall to pleas th closest buyers. HEILBORN & SON. ASTORIA IRON WORKS Com-omly St., foot if Jvfcsor.. v'a General Machinists ami Jrler Makers Land and Marine Engines, Boiler work. Steam boat and Cannery Work a Specialty. Castings of All Descriptions Made to Order on Short Notice. John Fox. President and Superintendent A. I, Fox Vice President O. B. Prael Secretary They Lack Life. There are twines sold to fishermen on the Columbia river that stand In the same relationship to Marshall's Twine as a wooden Image does to the human being they lack strength life evenness and lasting qualities. Don't fool yourself Into the belief that other twines besides Marshall's will do "Just as well." They won't. They cannot C.J. TRENCH RD, Agent Wells, Fargo & Co. and Pacific Express Co. HOP and PHOENIX iRSUflflJJCE CO'S. Custom Hous Broker and Commission Merchant 50a Bond Street. Kopp's Beer Hall. Choice Wines, Liquors and Clears. KENTUCKY WHISKEY Only handed over the Mr, The largest glass of N. P. Beer. Half-and-half. V Fre Lunch. Chas. Wirkkala, Proprietor. Cor. Conromty and Lafayette Sts. THOMAS MOKKO, Th filaeksmlth Those shop la oppos ite Cutting's cannery, is now prepared to do such odd jobs as making new cannery coolers, repairing old ones, making new nshin boat Irons, and re pairing old ones, and all other black smithing that requires first-class work manship. PACIFIC C01BIBISSI0N COJBPflflY. Brokers and Commission Merchants. Consistent Solicited of Poultry, Eggs. Butter, Fruit, Flour, Feed, Grain, etc. Returns Mad Quick. Qoods Sold at Wbolsaala. No, 133 Twelfth St Astoria, Or. JlATDftAIi ADVANTAGES I in Etc. I. h. OSGOOD, The One Price Clothier, Hatter and Furnisher. 506 and 508 COMMERCIAL STREET, ASTORIA, OR. A NEW Fishing Tackle, Baskets, I'lios, Rods, etc. Baseballs, Bate Masks, Gloves, Mits, etc. Croquet rets, Hammock?, Lawn Tennis Balls, Bird Cages, Garden Sets, Children's Carriages and Iron Wagons. Come and See Griffin NEW GOODS ARRIVING DAILY! Dry Goods, Clothing, Hats and Shoes. All direct from the manufacturers. Call and see onr shoe stock. New Lines of Ladles', Gents' and Children's Shoes Men's Congress Shoes Mod's Congress Shoes Men's Police Shoes Men's Kangaroo Shoes The Best Values Inspect our olotbing stock. We have full lines of Men's, Youth's and Boy's Suits. Men's suits ranging from $5.00 np to 815.00. Every one of them a genuine liacnin. We XL in Hosiery, Underwear, Hals, Caps, Trunks, Valises, Blankets and Com forters, White Shirts, Collars, Cuffs, Suependorp, Eic. OREGON TRADING CO., 600 Commercial Street. THREE LOTS. In a desirable location, 2 blocks from High School. A BARGAIN. CHOICE LOTS IN HILLS On the new Pipe Line Boulevard Just the place for a cheap home. A Block IN ALDERBROOK. STREET CAR LINE will be eitended this summer to wkhm 5 walk of this property Will sell at decided ACREAGE. In 5 or 10 acre tracts inside the oity limits, also adjoining Flavel. . GEORGE HIL,L,. 471 Bond St., Occident Block, HILL'S HEAL ESTATE EXCHANGE. FOARD & STOKES GO. DEALERS IS Picnic Canned Goods, Tents, Camp Stoves, Camp Cooking Utensils, Baskets, And the latest All-Wool Sleeping Bags At all prices. Just the thing for camp ers, prospectors, etc Sure to keep warm at nights. Better than blankets. MUSIC HAIall.- KEATISO fe 00 will open their Music Hall at V6 Aator street, Saturday the ISth. They will w w keen nnmh.,iM. m.i i t -- .UV U'UUII and cigars besides having good music aU the time. , . . . With a map, any schoolboy Astoria can show you tho ad vantages of this city as the sea port of the Northwest Empire And. any boy in this city can ehow you that a Cash Business House without unnecessary ex penses has the advantage in selling Men's and Boy's Clothing Furnishing Goods, Hats, Caps, Boots, Shoe3, Trunks, Valises, STOCK Us. & Reed. - - - - - Ever Known, $1.50 $2.00 $3.00 $350 FIRST ADDITION. bargain. liorth Pacific Breiaery JOHN KOPP. Prop Bohemian Lager vBeer And XX PORTER h Leave orders with J. L. Carlson at the Sunnyside Saloon or Louis Boentge at the Cosmopolitan Saloon. All order will be promptly attended to. EVERY REQUISITE FOR : Brat Class funerals : AT POHIVS Undertaking Parlors, THIRD STREET. Rales Reasonaeia. Embalming a Specialty flSTOfp PUBItIC LIBWl READING ROOM FREE TO ALL. Open every day from 3 o'clock to 5:30 and 6:30 to 930 p. m. Subscription rate $3 per annum. Southwest cor. Eleventh aud Daaa Sts. The Missouri Convention De clares for Free Silver. PORTLANDER TALKS OF ROPERT Says He Is a Priest, but Insane Yandarbilt Gets Damages . for His Yacht. Peltre! Springs, Mo., August 6. Free all var conquered today in Missouri as It did In Illinois, and the fears expressed late lust night and early this morning (halt t!hetr9 would Ibe Strife and turmoil In today's convention were borne out. The BO-cuDed goM or sound money advo ca'tes were so overwhelmed by the su perior organization and numerical strength of the free silver leaders and forces ithait they made a very faint effort to stay the onslaught of the White metal ad'vocultea. Bland aiid in opening the convention thait 'Ulie Deonocnaits of Missouri had as sembled to adopt resolutions for the free coinage of silver amd to select a slate oj.nimiOtee wtoidh would be In sympathy wluh the popular iwtfal, end (halt hla pro phecy wa carried out the result of to day's convention telts. T:w report of tUie commi'titee on penma- nenc orgaiv.zajtion, iwhloh. praotically eniowle under the old ooraunititee, wae adoiptcd wiuh but on or two dissenting voic.B. Thalt of resodultions Calling for the free and uni'lnvHed coinage of silver at 16 to 1, regardless of any foreign na- r.on, iwais carried with, a hurrah, end the exeitenuiilt ivvliicth doiawed was seldom If ever eeen In any coowntliocn and, fur thermore, men were eeledted to nominate doloBUites favoraible tto silver to na tional ttemoaratic convention of 1896. As a Trtiole, the frlemla of eilver are feeling happy tton'hit ainld cangratulaltlons are In order.. Wtole iwmulng for 'tlhe cotnlmittee on res. oiutlons to report Kite time iwoa taken up in apeedh making, Ex-Oongressmian Hatch and Hon. M. E. (Beavtoin addree&lng toe convention. The moist iremarkalbCe portion of Ben. ton's address rwas (b'ls reference to the gold advocates. He said: "Every gold advocate In t'he state of Midaouri Is either an offlce holder or a imlan with large proapedta of en offlce." iuia iroowuuona were aoopted wUWi a wiltoop. Additional resolutions were pre sented and adopted authorizing the chair man of tine convention to- appoint dtle. gates from each co-ngreasionel district to ojlftend the convention dn Wiaehlngiton on August 14, as recommended by Senators Turple, Harris and Jonea; tlhat Ithe etaW centnal cotmnnfttee be requested to call a state convention to be (hetd in St. Louis ndt later than April 16, 1896, to select dktegaltes to tho national Demo cratic convention in 1886. Oreeitlng were sent Senlitor Blackburn, of Kentucky, In h'.s fight for silver: also to the Democratic conventions at Fort 'WTortlh, Texas, and Misstetslppl aty, IMhiB, The conventi'ocn adjourned Bine die. THE DURIRAJN1T CASE. Report of the Attempted Asfcu3t In- vreowew xiuereoc in tne IT.aJ. Son Francisco, Augulst . It la likely tlhat a strong protest wiM tie made against Walter L. Brown, one of the accepted wiitneetseB in the cuse of Theo. Durramt. charged with ithe murder of Blanche La- mont. The proaeoutron has received Informa tion that Brown served' as a Juror In the first trial of M. D. Howell, charged with counterfeiting. It is said that in Wvait case, which took place in the Unit ed States district court, Brown hung the Jury, and that hits action in the case had been a subject of inquiry by the federal grand Jury. The police foeMeve they have evidence enough against Brown to procure his re jection as a Juror in the Durrant case, No additional Jurors rwtere secured to day to try Durrant. The report of Whe attempt to assault Durrant yesterday had the effect of In creasing the number who rwiait about the entrances of the Jail and city, hall . to see Durrant, and the sheriff has trebled the number of guards. PORTLAND MAN TALKS. Bays That Ropert is a Priest, but that Ho is Insane. Portland, August 6. A Portland gentle man, who cCBlms to know, says that the bogus biShtop, Ropert, who imposed on the Cath'oilc clergy and mi arrested at Astoria for obtaining money undtr false pretenses, la scarcely responsible for his actions. He says that Ropert was once a Catholic priest in Hampton, Canada, and thet on account of his refusing to accept some of the tncMngs of the church, for instance the doctrine of the lnfaWUlUy of the Pope-there arose a quarrel beOweea him and the curch su. thortetes, and he was relieved. It is furthjr csriroed that Ropert fs un balanced CDetstally. GOLD BULLION STOCK. Washington, August .-Mr. Preston, di rector of itfttk wrr i . of the Shipment of 110,000,000 la goM but-' lion from New York to Philadelphia, said that tt 'was the present purpose of the government to coin with reasonable rapidity all of its stock of goCd bullion. This amounts to nearly 160,000,000, near ly all of -which Is In New York, Phila delphia and San Francisco. There is said to he no special eUjndflcance la this ordering of Whe coinage of gold bullion, as it la sold to be solely for the purpose of making it avuilaUe for all purposes'. ROCKY MOUNTAIN BANK. Denver, August 6. F. S. Woodbury, president of the Rocky. Uououain Savings Bank, which failed today, made the fol lowing statement In regard to the fail ure: "The troubles that have crowded upon us during the past seven, business days, beginning with the failure of the Union National, followed by the agitation over the treasurer's afOairs, accompanied by damaging- reports in some of the news papers, have simply broken us down. We have paid all depositors, except uoout 166,000. Some of the stockhoid'ers are re sponsible men of inieans, and It is my In tention to devote all my personal efforts to hetp the- depositors until all are paid. Every claim wit! ultimately be paid." "None of the officers or employes of tlhe lunik have ever lorrowed a cent from the 'institution." KU CHENG MASSACRE. LorJJton, August 6. Rev. Dr .and Mrs. Stewart, reported to have been massa cred at Ku Cheng, were weiH known here. In a letter dated December 10, 1894, from Kiu Cheng, FVjo Chow, China, which Mrs. Stewart wrote to Mrs. BUidwui, referring to the existence of certain se cret sno-letlea and their menacing attitude toward foreigners, she said that bo strong had they become that mandUrlns had no pasvier to check them. One report states that ell of Dr. Stewart's family except two were eaorvflced. It is learned from a private source in this city, that there were Ave children In the family. Three of theim were murdered .with their pa rents. VANDERBILT GETS DAMAGES. Eotjilon, Augulst 6. The United States ddutinjut count today, Judge Nelson, en- tared a decree In the case involving dam age for fhe lass of tlhe yacht Alva, owned by William K. Vanderblit, which was run down by the steamer H. F. Dimock. The decree ts In accordance with a de clsinion of the court rendered some time ago, and finds that the collision was due to the negligence of the master and offi cers of the Dimock, and awards (89,357 to Vanderhilit. SUSTAINED THE DEMURRER. San Francisco, August 6. The superior court tlMi aDternooi sustained the de murrer of the eight supervisors, charged with malfeasance in office. The court held that the board of super visors hadi a discretionary power In the matter of granting franchises. The action was brought to Impeaohi the "soKd eight" supervisors for granting a franchise to the market Street Railway Company, without advertising for bids. This decision praotically ends the case. MURDEROUS TRAMPS. Yreka, Cal., August 6. Tramps last night shot and fatally wounded George Sears, a saloon keeper at Bailey Hall, a hamlet near the Oregon Kne, and a Ger man to bis employ. The object was rob bery. Neither man Is able to tell a story of the shooting. The wounded German was brough t here tonight. He cannot re cover. It is reported that Sears Is dead. The officers arrested a tramp who ts suspected of being one of the rottwrs. HOT WEATHER. Portland, August 6.-tMonday night was the warmest night on record In Portland, the minimum temperature at 5 a. m. be ing 70 .degrees. The weather records, which are complete as far back as 1874, show no warmer night at (any season. The nearest approach was the night of JUJy 23, 1891, when the lowest point the thermometer registered Was 68 degrees. The temperature today was 6. It was 4 at Wai:u Walla and 93 at Spokane. THE O. R. AND N. BUYS A RESORT. PorUand, August . It is reported thai the O. R. and N. Co. has purchased the Stout's place on Long Beach, several miles north of Tinker's, and will convert It Into a summer resort. Thtre are two small lakes upon which It Is said small craft wiil be launched and a new and commodious hotel ereoted, and to reuch the scene from Ilwtaoo it Is said an elec. trie road line will be built. BASE BALL SCORES. Boston, August . Brooklyn, 8; Boston, T. Piiltsburg, August 8. Pittsburg, 11; Bt Louis, 2. New York, August .-Nw York, ; Washington, 0. Phliadetphla, August (.-dtilladelprria, 10; Baltimore, 6. Cincinnati, August . Cincinnati, 8; Oh', cago, I. MARKET REPORTS. . Liverpool, August .Wheat-Spot, firm; demand, poor; No. 1 red winter, 6s 6d; No. red sprang, ts EM; No, 1 hard Man. itoba, Cs 7d; No. 1 California, G 6d. Hops At London, Pacific coast, 2. A JOCKEY KILLED. St Louis, August (.-Jockey Sabine was Uirown and fcined today while exercising Livingstone. The fatal accident created Ct-cat excitement on the track. FIR IffiWG PLANS Mr. Hammond Plans for the Future City. THE NtW ASTORIA LAID OUT Work Progressing and Soon All Will Bo Under Way-Plan of Tunnel Changed. The Oregonlan of yesterday says? "Mr. A. B. Hahnmondi the Astoria rail road contractor, will be in this city to morrow to attend to Important business In connection with the Kne. It is un derstood that there are two surveying parties out now bdbween Goble and As toria, and the real work of building the road will commence In a very short time. It is not known ua yet at which end of the Mine work will commence. Mr. Ham mond has com pS eltied the preCimlnary de tails of his Flav4 project, and those who have been let lnlto his secreits are astonished at the magnitude of the work outinied. The entire peninsula has teen Uld out into a CCty, iwhloh will reach from Young's river to the ocean. vVUiarves, grain and other kinds of ware houses, faotorieSv-andi hotels are provided for. While no one expects that a great city will spring up there in the Immediate future, 'Mr. Hammond iwili bi prepared for ithe development that will be worked out on a complete plan. Engineer Ho gardlt, who iwias for years In charge of the Coiumlbia River Jetty work, has ably as sisted Mr. Harnmond In Haying out this work.' ' When tlhtown the above Mr. HUmmond stilted to an Astorian representative that tho article was subatanJUally correct In its ddtails, hut that the announcement was a little premature. It will take years to develope such a scheme, but Whe plans are laid out carefully and scieniUflcally and the city will be a perfect one. It will be ithe" locaitlon of manufactories and warehouses, as It will have the space to aevote to inem. No doubt old Astoria wilt be the reel, denco portion, and tit ts quite probable that her banks and business houses will oontlnulte ito trrJaiintain the lead. . To an inquiry yeUterday. Mr. Hammond stated that the (bridge across Young's river would be completed by December 1, 1895. This will mean much to Astoria, and by the t&ne winter eats in a locomo tive iwfll no doubt be in the city, .the fore runner of 'that commerce by rail which Is to up-build tlhe oity to a pinnacCe of com mercial supremacy. The engineers are pushing the work ol laying out the line on various parts of the right of way and soon active construction work will begin. , The site for a depot has not yet been deflnJteSy decided upon. The location near the Clatsop Mil Is eligible and another has been offered in AldeTbrook, DBoth locations ere under consideration. The engineers have praotically decided to make a longer tunned at John Days In order to reduce the curves- Mr. Hammond went to Portland last rlglhlt whence he will return In two cr three 3)ajn. If Is understood' that the object of his trip Is to Start the con struotion company under way. Before many days butty scenes will be enacted In and around Astoria. STATE NEWS. Interesting Items Culled from Oregon's LiadCng Newspapers. "It Is common gossip now," according to the Gazette, 'it hat Mr. John Uaffln, of New York City, one of the famous dry goods house of H. B. Clafltn and Co., In connection . with two or three tqually wealthy men, standi at the back of Mr. Hammond, ready to asalst him in every way In the development of his new ac quirements. Mr. Hammond neither de nies nor contlirms such a rumor, but It comes from a moat reliable source that such is the fact. Mr. Hammond last week sent Instructions to Manager Stone, at CorvaiUs, to make estimates of ,th amount of money required to put the road in flrst-olass physical condition, and also to ascertain .what the required ma terial can be secured for on the basis of cash payment. Mr. Hammond feds well asRured that he has embarked Into what wtH prove a profitable enterprise. As to what his Intentions are, he remained re ticent yesterday, but it is deemed certain that not only will the road be physically Improved, but that arrangements will be made to construct several branchu lead ing to important points In t'he Willam ette valley. The extension of the direct road eastward to a transcontinental con nection Is expected to be realized within a reasonable time." The report of Henry BCiackman, col lector of Internal revenue for the year ending June SO, has been completed. It gives some interesting figures concerning the liquor and tobacco business In Ore gon, Washington and Alaska. There are 2.023 taloons or-retail liquor d a'Jers in Oregon and Washington. There are 73 In Alaska, making 2,738 In the whole diK:rict. Highest of all in Leavening Powers Latest U. S. Gov't Report Oregon has 1,382, while Washington has 1,283, or 99 fewer saloons. This propor tion hoMs good in other lines of the li quor business. For instance Oregon has 29 breweries while Washington has M. Taken with the similar number of sa loons this seems to prove that less beer is drunk in Washington than in Oregon. In Alaska beer seems to be in demand. There are seven breweries. Considering . tne small population a very, large amount of beer is drunk per capita or else the Dreweries are very small. As Alaska la not noted for hot weather, which is pro ductive of a thirst for beer. It is to be Inferred that the breweries are small. The 65 breweries in Oregon and Washing ton made 178,26)f barrels of beer during the fiscal year, commencing July 1, l&H, and ending on June 30 lasit. This amount of beer was consumed by about 7M),000 peo ple, whltsh means that every 4 1-10 person, including women and children, . drank a Darren of beer during the ,twelve months. Mr. Case, a well known pioneer resi dent of Marion county, who has a huck- itDerry patch on his farm has bnoun)t in his last load of berries for this sea son, saya the Post. The area in huckie- berries, he says, would amount to five acres, but it Is scattered in patches over about 100 acres. He has hauled away from the patch over 5,000 pounds, and has sold .there another thousand pounds, rea lizing on the whole nearly J1U0. He iooks on his huckleberry patch as the most prolVteble part of his farm, and has had a man employed lor six weeks to watch It, as people come from a distance to gather .the' berries for him. He woulld prefer that they should go into his grain field and help themselves to wheat. Ev ery three or four years he has to burn the ground over, and then a new growth of bushes conitS up, and the berries are good for several crops and then they have to be burned off, and he goes one year without a crop. As to Increasing the output by transplanting busaus or raising more, lie says he has never at tempted it, for he has known others to try such schemes, but they have always fa.ltd. His idea Is that the huckleberry must grow wild or not grow at ail. Henry Walters shot and instantly kill ed Dwlght Rice Saturday afternoon at Leland station, twenty miles north of Grant's Pass. Tho men were broUherti-in-laiw. Dad Wood had elated between them for a year or more, and It came to a climax when they met Saturday. Coro ner Kromier, flrom Grant's Puss held an inquest on the body. A verdict of Justi fiable homicide was rendered, no arrests beinj imade. The government ot Hood River has been run very ecomomleaMy so far. The Glacier says: After all the expenses of the election, preparing ordinances and publishing the same, printing, etc., the outstanding warrants against the town amount to only SCG.90. Licenses have been collected to the amount of JW, and there has been paid out of the generat fund 839.46 (leaving cash in the treasury to the amount of 88.50. W. S. Uyers has received ordors from Central America for flour ground in Pen dleton, and Itlhe market opened there will be permanent, says the Ea6t Oregonlan. Mr. Byers is now tiling t'he first order for 1,500 barrets, put up in gunny sacks suit able (for thA Jrtllrvmpn.f. r.t ofra rrha Sacks will carry the flour on the down urip ana men ioe nitea. witn coffee for the return cargo. The sheepmen and stocknKn of Gilliam county have formed a' protective associa tion. Thle union will give 81 in addition to that offered by the county court as a bounty for each coyote's scalp. The body of Mrs. SChroullen, who was drowned at tlhe Cascade Locks Wednes day, has been recovered and was buried at Stevenson, Wash., last Sunday. MAY BE A 'LYNCHING. Heanessiey, O. T., August 9.-The mem bers of the Daluon-Doolln gang, who were oiptJured by United States marshals, were taken to the Kingfisher county Jail to day, Great excitement prevails, as the lynching of the entire party Is threatened. Farmers from all over the county are Rocking to town and the Jail is under a strong guard., ( VALLEJO RACES. VaUeJo, Cui., August 6. The races un der the auspices of the ViaUeJo Driving Park Association commenced today. Lady, Grace won the 2:30 class trot, beet time, 2:1816. Chchalls won the 2:20 pace In straight heats; best time, 2:17. STAGQ HELD UP. Rosehurg, August 6. The Roseburg and Coos Bay stage going west was held up ' this morning by one robber with a re volt?, and the mail sacks taken, at u point three miles this side of Camas VaBey. HORR AND HARVEY CLOSE. Chicago, August 6. Ilorr and Harvey' today summed up their ten days' debate In lengthy statements. Each went over the ground covered In the debate. - THE COUNTY COURT. Routine Business Tra.rsacted Poll Ta Considered. The county court transacted consider able bustneau yesterday, mor or less of a . routine nature. Some 84,000 of bills were audited and ordered paid and various bridge maltttrs were considered. The quewtlon of assissalng and collecting poll taxes v.a taken up with Assesr G.bbons. The court was Of the opinion that She law should be fully and strictly enforced, regairctass of persons or politi cal Influence, and that If assessed and col lected from one, all should be made to (ay. It was also thought that a test case Should be mad and pushed to a fln kt. Commissiorer Wooden suggested that n.o right minded citizen Would object to paying his dollar if all ailke were cim pollwl to do so, and that the county could not afford to support a lot of people who never paid a cent towards lis government. After some discussion the mutter was taken und.r advisement.. f ltef?