r ,fy9w&m7$$mmg&Q$i m 0) '.ss' . S S&i f-ZP- r ASTORTA, OREGON, MONDAY. JULY 7. 1890. PRICE FIVE CENTS VOL. XXXV, iYO (. pgvtqfcijmgi - . .. IXSUllAXCK- INSURANCE tfire and farine and Life VAN DUSEN & CO., Ag'is. ASTORIA. OR., or the Following lleliaolc rorclgn and Home C-nmi.uiies : 1.U erpool and Ixiniloii and (Ilobe. Notth British and Mercantile. Scottish Union and Nntionnl. Hartford or Connecticut, Commer cial of California. London and Iincashlrc of Ucrtool, Commercial Union of London. Guardian of London. Northwest of Portland, Mutual Life of 2vew York. Prompt,Libcral Adjustments Guaranteed . W. CASE Insurance Agent. KEPKESEXTING California Marine Ins. Co., S. F. Columbia Fira :n1 Marine Ins. Co., Portland. Home Mutual Insmance Co.,S. F. Phcenix of London. Imperial of London. Robb & Parker, AGENCY OK Fire and Manne Insurance, With au Aggregate Capital of 870,000,000- IMP: 1st A I., of tandon. rAl.IKOUM . if C.riirornia. COXNKC1 UU'T.or Hartford. OAlil.MllOMi:, or Oakland LIUN.of lAiiulmi. FIKKM WS rUNl). or California. QUEEN, or Ixnidon. ilAllKETS. Washington Market. Main Mrrcl, - Astoria, Oregon. niRisTi:sr.v v o., i'koi'kietors. JKSPECTFCLLY CALL TflE ATTEN IX lion of the public to the fact that the aoove Market w Hi ahvaj she supplied with a hULL VARIETY AND BEST QUALITY OK FRESH AND CURED MEATS I 1 Which w ill he sold at lowest rates, whole iileand retail. SS""SMclal attention given to supplying titps. STAR MARKET. WEERIIY & COMPANY, Prash and Cured Meats, X7"o sotaToloe, FRUITS, BUTTER, and EGGS. OPPOSITE OCCIDENT HOTEL, ('HKViHUS Hlrcct. Astoria, Off. Roadway Market. O'Hara fc Injralls, Propr's. Opposite Foard Sc stokes. A First-Class Meat Shop. Fresh and Salt Meats. AH Purch:t-es l)eii ered In any part of Hie City. GO TO LARSON & HILLBACK -rou- GROCERIES AM FKESH FKUITS. Onlers i tH ered Free of Charge. Country Orders Solicited. Third street, next to Pioneer oillce. Thompson & Ross Carry a Full Lino of Choice Staple and Fancy Groceries. Give Us a Call and Be Convinced. C. E. BAIN, Manufacturer ami Dealer in Sasli5 Doors, Mouldings jind Brackets. AH Kinds of Ilartl Wood ami ITouse Finishing .umlcr. BOAT MATERIAL A SPECIALTY. Wood Turning. Cor. Genevieve and Astor Streets. Astoria, - - Oregon. Jolm C. Dement. DRUGGIST. Successor to W. E. Dement & Co. Carries Complete Stocks of Drugs and Druggists' Sundries. Prescriptions Carpralljr Compounded. Agent lor Mexican Salve and Norwegian Pile Cure Morgan & Sherman GROCERS And Dealers In Special Attention CIvento Filling Of Orders. A FULL LINE CARRIED And Supplies furnished at Satis factory Terms. Purchases delivered In any part of the city Office and "Warehouse In Unme's New Building on Water Street. P. o. Box 153. Telephone No 37. ASTORIA, OREGON Cannery Sullies! .era Absolutely Pure Thla powder never vanei, A mane, ot (jimty, strength and whokKonionutS. Mirv cconomic.il than tlie ordinary kind-, and m:i not he sold in competition with the ms-M tnde of low list, short weight, ira ir - -phate powders. Soldenlutncitiu: m i Uakino PowiiKi:C. IC Vall-s- . '. Liavis M. Joiixsox&Co., Agent. Pi land. "regon. H. EKSTHOM, Pr;i'fif:I : WsitchiiPikor. A fine line of 'Jold ard Sllwr Watches, Solid Cold and Plated .Jewelry, Clocks, o!e., at tcasonahle prirc-s. Itepiimig Promptly Done. Next to Morgan & Sh rm.m. O. P Upshur, Shipping a;.d Ccnimivtion frl re? an ..mill t. Vlt.irf, Astnri.t. Oft'gu:: .spi:MAi;rnfjs: nnery Si ses Barbour's Salmon Net Twines. XKPrUNII ISnmd H:iiir.on Twine. WOOP.i:U"Y rolton Lilies and Twines SEINES and NETTING Of all lVseriplion Furnished at K.ictorv Pilees. F:r?E !KSU RANGE Effected in first Class Companies. Kepre cut mg 51 :t.(lO,(M)() PIKF.MX, IlartronI, Conn IHOIP, New York, Agency Pacillc Lxprrss ami WclN. Farn A t'o. j'JIK DIAMOKO PALACE hustav JAs: rropv. A l-'irg and Vt II Selected MwR .f Fiim DiBfflonis -f Jewelry At I'xil melj I o '"ri(i" All CaoiIk !'.ouc!tl it! Tis suslillim.-i-l V7arraii'.ed Genuine. jV.'J .t i Corner Ca.- ' u i n. r is F.H.SURPRENANT&C0., County Coroner. Pirst Class TJuotirtakii. .si Am rrr". New Stk-, Cask ,s- u .... -i N'ext to AsroiM.w o c-. four Honey's HoFlli IS AVIIAT YO f.l 1 oara & fene: Groceries and Provision-. Everything in a First class Rtm and at Extremely Low Figures. Goods Delivered all oerTown. Tlie Highest Price ' -i" f JunV. FOARD & STOKES W. F, Sckeibe, "CIGAU MANUPACrUKEi:. Smokers' Articles in Stock. THE TUAUE SUPPUHI). Special Brands Maniif.sctnred to Older. MAIN STREET, - Asdoria. Or Magnus 0. Crosby Dealer in HAM ARE, Ml STEEL. Iron ripe and Fittings, Stoves, Tin ware, and HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS Sheet Lead, Strip Lead, Sheet Iron. Tin and Copper. '2T HEALTH .?r.7.Vl IT IS THE IDEiVI, M?DrOix. fl. It ro'iC the JjuTand Kiiln n.l S'om alt. Cures lltrndjchc. Dvpi'ps' t. f. u-s an Ajj titc, Purifies the Impure B!i-iJ, .. ..1 jattaow vii ..l.llI. Usodovcryxvhero. 1 a bottle; six for ?o p Qs? UO EC SC frr mill, ?., . A BRiVE FREHCHM4H. Heroic Deed of Comit Sala, at tlie BIstofHislife. HIS lililJIT I.KK WAS JlltOKHX. ! Sst :1 ly The Uxitkb Pkks. WASUuicrrox, July C Count i Mr.rnce Sala, first secretary of the i Frcricli Legation, nr the peril of his I life, stopped si run away horse attached , to a hnusoni cib to-day, on Madison place, just in front of secretary I Blaine's residence, and prevented the I animal from dashing into a crowd of 1 people. He was knocked dovra but held on to the reins. When picked up and taken to a -neighboring house, the physicians i fonnd that the count's right leg ras I broken, about midway between the knee and the thigh. Later he was re i moved to the Legation building, and l although suffering terribly to-night, no serious consequences are feared. s:k should ok lvxczicd. A Koiible JtZiirdcr by a Aotcl Despcriitlo. Special toTiiK Astoiuan.j Xew AtiBvxy, IihL, July G. Word reached here j cslerday of a horrible murder in Perry county. George Seals, a desperado, who was driven out of Crawford county by the white caps, abused his wife in a shocking manner on July 1. On the next day she wvs found shot, stabbed and beaten to death. Sheriff Cass Gardiner, who came on July 0 to arrest Seals, was mortally wounded by the murderer and has since died. The country is thoroughly aroused, and Seals Mill probably be lynched if caught. A ClAtVO BURST. Immense Stamajrc to Properly. Special to Tun Atokian. 3Iadison-, Wis., July C News has been received of a cloud burst, which occurred in Richland comity, and occasioned a loss of 6200,000 or mora Four mill dams wero carried out be tween Richland Centre and Long Roclr, while an iron bridge was wrecked at Eagle mills. The St Paid railroad was damaged so badly that trains will bo prevented from run ning for five days, and two months will be necessary to restore the road bed to a first class condition. Crops also suffered greatly, and in Richland Centre cellars were flooded and other minor damage was done. always iiavi: a ciii;i:. Kn TItcj' "Do Hot Always. C'atcli Hie Unseal. Special toTni;AsTOi:iAK PiuiiUinrji'HiA, Pa., July 0. Mrs. Catherine IMcMahon, who was shot by an unknown person "while sitting oil her door step on the evening of the Fourth, died to night. The police think they have a clue which may lead io the discovery ot the person who fired the shot which proved fatal. Passengers From France. Special to Tni: Astokiax. New York, July G. Among the pas sengers arriving on the steamer T.a Briitwjnc from Havre were the Chi nese ministers to the United States, Spain and Peru, the secretary of He Chinese legation at Washington, and Miss Winnie Davis Tin' Nr Wspapcr Puff. The ntwspiper puff is somethii g that make-s men feel bad it they don t get it. The ground-work of an ordi nary uewsj ap?r puffeonists of a m-r-al cliarac'T a'ul a gool ban:c aeeou:i Writing i en spaper puffs is like mix ing b!h"j ry co ble and miut julep-i all through the summer months for cusSomcrj and quenching your own thiisl with rainwater. Sometimes a man is looking for a puff acd don't get if. Then he s:iys the paper is go ing down hill and that it is in the hands of a monopoly, and that ho would stop subscribing if he did not have to pay his bill first Writing a newspaper puff is like taking a photograph of a homely baby. It the photograph does not represent tho child with wings, halos and harps, it shows that the artist does not under stand Lis business. So it is with the newspaper puff -if the puffed doesn't stand out like a boldand fearless expon ent of truth and morality, it shows that the puffer doesu't understand human nature. It is more fun to see a man read a puff of himself than it is to see a man slip on an orange peel. The narrow-minded man then reads it over seven or eight times and then goes around to the different places where the paper is taken aud steals what he can. The kiud-hearted family man goes homo and reads it to his wife, and then pays up his bill on the paper. Bill Nye. Every Printrr Kcows It. When I think ot the towel, tlia old fasliioned towel, that used to hang up bv the printing-house door, I think that nobody in these days ot shoddy can hammer out iron to wear as it wore. The tramp who abused it, the devil who used it the comp who got at it, when these two wero gone; the make-up ;uid foreman, the editor, poor man, each rubbed some grime off while they put a heap on. In, over, and under, 'twas blacker than thunder, 'twas harder thau poverty, rougher than sin; from the roller suspended, it never was bended, but Happed on the wall like a banner of tin. It grew thicker and rougher, and harder and tougher, and Jdaily put on a more inkier hue; until one windy morning, without any warning, il fell to the floor and was broken in two. Bnr detU. A discovery of a largo dejwsit of magnetite ot fine quality has been made on the Antler River, about one hundred miles northwest of Port Arthur. ADVfCK TO MOTHERS. ilr.s. Wixslow's SooTnrxo Sykup should always be used for children teething. It hoothes the child, softens the gums. allay: nil 'pain, cure.-, wind clmlicand is Hit best remedy fordiar rhoa.T wenty-five cents a bottle. HYDROPHOBIA ATTACKS ABRIDE. A MnltiMe of Pleasure Seeiers AlaraeOyLiEutniiis. GOV. JIILL TO It VHESItiKSX. Special by The U.viteu Peiss. New York, July G. The latest patient at the hydropobia hospital, is a bride of but a month. She was Afiss Robiuson, of Cincinnati, and is now Airs. Robert D. Stone. Her hus band said to-day: ''On Wednesday nigbt iu the sleeping car. she confided in me for the first time, that she had been bitten by a pet dog abont a month ago. The dog, she said, had disappeared on the following morning, and though she had kept the matter secret, she believed that tho canine was mad. She acted very strangely and twice when I attempted to kiss her, sho bitat me.'' The young wife, who is decid edly pretty, is very much worried over her condition. A SIXGUliAIt ST0K32. Curious Action of tlie Liihttiiii and tlie "IVatcr. Special to Tiir Astokiax. J New York, July 6. During the tre mendous showers at Asbnry park hiit night, thousands of people on the beach and at tho Hops, were much alarmed by the remarkable freak of the lightning. The fluid struck a bunch of telegraph, telephouo and electric light wires at the junction of Cookman, Kingley aud Asbnry aven ues. The wires were broken and fell across tho street Amid a dazzling glare, a few min utes afterwards, balls ot iiro dropped from the wires overhead, on crowds of people who were passing beneath, and many slight injuries were sustained from the shock. One New York wo man and her child stepped on some of the fallen telegraph wires, aud were unable to move away. Men from the large hotels near by, ran to her assist ance. D. L. Robbins otNew York, was thrown down and considerably hurt. About the same lime, a large por tion ot the board walk at Asbnry pavillion, on tho beach, sauk through the saud to tho water beneath, leaving a hole ten feet square, where a mo ment before hundreds of people were passing. Tho sinking promenade gave a slight, but sufficient warning, and no serious injuries resulted. The cause of the accident arose from the enormous crowds, and terrible strain upon tho piling by tho unusually heavy breakers. xiua foic I'nj-smi'.r,':'. His Casual IVoiutnatiei: by ITSrs. Hendricks. Special to Thk AsTOttiAX.i IxdiaxapoeiIS, Ind., July G. "Mrs. Hendricks, the New York World un derstands you have nominated gover nor Hill for the next president,' was the remark addressed to that lady by a representative ot the World to-day. She smiling replied: "Well, T do not know to what yon refer, but I sup pose it has somethiug to do with the brief visit that the governor paid the day my husband's monument was unveiled." "Yes, madam, several reports of that conversation arc in circulation. One is, that you told the governor you hoped ho would 'either get there' or 'get il,' referring to the next presidency.' "No, 1 did not say that Of course the conversation was one of those light and running affairs wc all indulge iu at times, without measuring our words, or think very much of what we ac saj ing. There were j-evenil others m m pciil r bcsideo governor Ihll, aid m the conversation that sprung up, many prominent men and public measures were discussed. Air. Cleveland was referred to and one of the gentlemen remarked, he did not seem to be an out and out Democrat, that he catered too much to the mug wump element While governor Hill did not seem altogether to endorse this view of Mr. Cleveland';; character by anything he said, I inferred from his general demeanor and an occa sional word, that he held this same view. There was a brief pause in tho conversation at this home and I said iu a laughing way 'Well, governor Hill, unless you can beat him for the nomination yon will suffer iu ray good opinion.' " Continuing, Mrs. Hendricks said, "I did not mention Mr. Cleveland's name, but of course I meant him. The entire part' doubtless held this view, although general Sickles spoke of him several times m the very kindest manner and so did governor Hill. There was nothing said by any ono present that might not have been said to Mr. Cleveland's face." "Mrs. Hendricks do you staud by what you said then?" 'Oh, yes, why shouldn't I?" Advertising Contract. Geo. M. Miller has made a contract to advertis3 Lane county, through the agency of L&& & Thomas, Chicago, for twelve months. He pays the sum of S4,793. Tho advertisement to run in nineteen religious weeklies in Illi nois, Missouri, Indiana, Tenuesseg and Georgia, with a combined circula" tion of 200,000. Eugene Guard. Victory for an Insurance Comply S. S. Coxovki:, Agt,. N irtliwpstern Mutual Life Insurance Co.. of Manistee, Mich.,says: "I had rheuinatis h twenty years; use I crutches ten years. From the use of powerful liniments my hip and knee had lost nearly all .slrehyth. Uibbard's Rheumatic Syrup has cured me, and I wish to herald to all. the merits of the wonderful medie'iiv. For sale by ,1. W. Conn. Sore Mioiittli'r Curnl. Charles A, Stiles, ISO Carroll at, Buf falo, N. Y., writes: I have been a clerk In the Continen tal Hotel, corner Exchange and Michi gan streets, for some years, and tirst usedAr.i.cocK'sPoRUs I'lastkus three years ago for a sore .shoulder. I fell down stairs and got a terrible -wrench and bruise. For several weeks I suf fered acute pain in the shoulder joint and, getting no relief, or only tempo rary, from numerous liniments, I put on an Ataxock's Pokus I'lastkk; kept it on for two or three weeks and my shoulder wa well. They alho cured me ium.x weeks of a most obsti nate form of dyspepsia." A SJIAIjIj matter For "VTliicIi to Imprison a Prom imcut Man. Special to The A stomas. New York, July G. Sidney Pou kett, a young English actor, the ac credited American representative of Mrs. James Brown Potter andKyrle Bellow, was arrested Thursday night and is now a prisoner in jad, for non payment of a "Coleman house" board bill. It is not on account of tho bill, according to the proprietor, that he was arrested, but for attempting to escape its payment by surreptitiously removing his baggage and taking up his residence at tho Manor house. Boukett, however, strenuously de nies that ho removed his baggage, or that he had any intention oE defraud ing. The reason for his leaving, he asserts, was that he could not pay the bill and he did not desire to increase it by remaining. The demand in dispute is S12. Boukett, when seen by a reporter, said he was actiug for Mrs. Potter and expected to receive $200 from her on June 30. The money did not arrive and as ho had put off the payment ot the bill for a week, he decided to take up his resi dence at a friend's house until he could pay it He denied that his baggage had been removed, and said he had taken away only a small satchel from the hotel, containing only some grease paint he used in making np for his part in "A Forgone Conclusion." Ho has played with Margaret Mather and has taken leading part in several well known plays. r2KI A HEART VR. IjOsJ His IjiTe iu Saving Others. Special to The Astoki vx. WiTCKESBAKitE, Pa., July G.- John Moody, colored, wa3 drowned in tho Snsqnehauna river to-day, while try ing to save a child from drowning. Moody had put two little children who wero iu his charge into a boat and was pushing the boat around to amuse the little ones, when ono of them fell overboard. Moody jumped in but being a poor swimmer, was caught by an eddy and carried down. His body was afterwards found stand ing upright in tho water with out stretched arms. Tho child was saved by one of a number of men, who saw the accident STORIES OF CANNIBALISM. Dead Viciims of tlie Famine De yonrea liy Snrriyors. STiuicixa Ttoxnox I'onicE.wnx. Special liyTho IKitko Poss Loxdox, July G. Advices havo reached Cairo that the famine which has for some lime past prevailed in Soudan is increasing rapidly. Thous ands of natives are without food of any kind aud it is reported that thcro havo been a number of deaths from starvation. Happening with reports of this dreidful state of affairs, come horrible stories of cannibalism, which is also said to !)." on the iucrc;ise. It was reported not long ago that the dead were boingcatcn by the fam ished survivors, but present advices represent mat lers as still worse. It is now asserted that large numbers of men, women and children were delib erately put to death, that they might serve as food for their frenzied com panions. Relief has been extended to these unhappy jieople as far as jjos sible, but not sufficiently to allay Hie terrible suffering in the interior settle ments, which are beyond reach. I5i: I.tStfJJON ,I.ICX". insurrection in 'I'JicIr Kanlts. S e.dl 'eTin: Astouixx J Loxdox, July G. Oa Saturday night, tho metropolitan police of Bow street division, refused to per form their duly, because one of their number had been removed to another division, for agitating grievances of the force. Subsequently the constable was reinstated in his old division, and tho policemen returned to work, with tho exception of forty-nine who still refused to perform duty. These latter were suspended to-day. Tho others worked to-night and were hooted by tlie crowds in the streets. A Hit of History. There is a certain young man of our acquaintance who nevermore will brag abont how his mother cooked, nor en deavor to leach his young wife how the domestic affairs of the house should be run. The other day the young benedict's mother sent over to his wife sundry articles of consump tion, among which was a mince pie. Tho young wife quietly put the pie one side, determined to teach her spouse a lesson. That day at din ner, after partaking ot the sub stantial, Benedict inquired what thay had for dessert "Mince pie," was the prompt response "A mince pio is a good way in which to use up the bits." Then there was a sniff, and when the pie was produced it was received in a very disparaging f ashion, and madame sat quietly and heard a good deal of fun made of "her pie." Finally, when tho victim had sufficiently complicated himself, she sweetly inquired whether 'your mother ever made such a pie?" and received an emphatic and scornful denial. "But your mother mado this pie." Then there was a dnll thud. Ho deserved all he got, and now eats everything else that is put before him without refcrenco to how his mother cooked. 'ainsAcfies PROMPTLY CURED BY Maywood, Kans., suffered two vears with fain In ay side; Wr' aOTs JIH'IITiinc? i VkSIAVhJW i ' r- uociors iauea u uyp v-' f 111 mSt.JaciJSQllqurM S WW ne: nd'roUirn.of pain. P. LEMMON.P.iL iiLW-0 l? WP "$ trfeOSer SS W&P3 tbont obu&lS relfo Ts thau a half-bottle'of SDJacobsOillairedrae, JOHNT7.SHEAFER: GENERAL GRIERSON RETIRES. An Arizoiiiairs Opinion on Apacle Difficulties in Mexico, S.Wj:i JIY A. JBRsLrJC JTAX'S ACT. Special by Tho Uxited Press. Sax Fraxcisco, July 6. General Grierson, who is in command o the department of Arizona, division of the Pacific, arrived in the city yesterday from Los Angeles, under orders from General Miles. Both General Miles and General Grierson were seen to gether last night, when it was learned from the latter that he would retire from active service next Tuesday. This will be a surprise to General Grierson's friends and to the army in general, as tho matter has been kept very quiet General Grierson received his promotion to tho rank of brigadier general at the time of General Miles' recent elevation to the rank of major general, ho then being the senior colonel in the army. He retires on three-quarter pay. With regard to his successor, General Miles could give no information. General Grierson re turned to Los Angeles to-day. THE WILD APACHES. Opinion of an Arizona Cattle Man. Special to Thk Astoiuax. Sax Fraxcisco, July 6. C. M. Brace, one of the managers of the Babacanian Cattle Co., of southern Arizona, is in tho city. Our govern ment having just come to an agree ment with the Mexican minister at Washington, by which "United States troops may hereafter pursue hostile Apaches into Mexico, the reporter in terviewed Brace as to the effect of this agreement on the situation in Arizona. "I have been living in Arizona for ten years," said he, "and I left thero only a few days ago for a short visit to San Francisco. I sometimes think the least said about the outrages which, our Arizona people have to sub mit to, in connection with this Apache question, the better. As long as our government insists on the policy of maintaining a lot of savages in the midst of a civilized community, what he can say or do will result in no permanent good. Tho effect of the agreement which I seo communicated at length in the dis patches, will be to give tho military authorities tho right to pursue the Apaches that havo been depredating. lately vx Arizona, into about tne wild est and most inaccessible region on this continent. It was there that Captain Lawton captured Geronimo. Wo do uot have a Lawton in tho United States army every day, how ever, to pursue these Apaches, and it is difficult to say whether the permit which tho Mexican government has given our troop3 to cross tho border will result in the capture ot these ren egades." "But according to tho statements of tho military, thero are only a handful of renegades of the reservation. W hat do you know about this?" asked the reporter. "Well, there is a great difference you know, between citizens and au thorities, as to the number of Indians that aro supposed to bo off their reser vation. I saw it stated in tho news papers sometime ago, that general Miles said there were only seven or eight renegades out Of these wore the notorious 'Kid' and his fellow murderers, who after killing sheriff Reynolds, escaped from the civil au thorities. "If general Miles really made this statement, I can only say that I am sorrv his sources of information on Arizona are inaccurate and mislead ing. Soon after Hardy was killed, sheriff Slaughter, a man of high character and veracity, and sheriff of Cochise county, went at once to the port of Sonora, to which Hardy's murderers had fled, to ascertain if pos sible their number. I had an inter view with him in Tombstone, the day he returned. He told me ho saw tho trail of at least fifty Indians in Cajon Bonita canyon, and that he saw the trail ot twenty Indians, which led from tho north and evidently from San Carlos reservation. There is no reason to doubt Slaughter's state ment" A BRAVE ACT. Four Children and mother Saved. Special to The Astoriak.1 Sacramento, July 7. A fire last night destroyed a small house oc cupied by Robert White, a saloon keeper. Mrs. White had just put her four children to bed and had gone to another room to get them a drink of water, when a lamp in the bedroom exploded and the burning oil covered tho floor. Sho ran out crying "Mur der," and then ran back into the room where the the children were and fainted. A neighbor named Carter ran in and dragged the mother out, and then saved the children. It was a daring act, as half a minuto more would havo seen them destroyed. One of tho children was an infant Tho house was destroyed and the family lost all they had. " Mexico is All Right. Special to The Astoriax.1 San Antonio, Texas, July G. James L. Trueheart, special Mexican agent of the international exposition fair association, returned last evening from the City of Mexico. While there he had many interviews with president Diaz, who repeatedly expressed his friendly sentiment toward the United States. He was especially pleased with the action of the Texas and national authorities, in tho matter of the recent raids on tho border of New Leon, and said that he felt disposed to do something in requittal. He will personally supervise the share of Mexico in tho exposition, and will write letters to the various executives of the Mexican states, urging their co-operation. A Chicago paper is responsible for the statement that a St Louis woman went to her door the other day and brought in what she supposed was the family piece of ice and that this proved to be only a hailstone which 1 had fallen a few minutes before. SYNDICATE PURCHASES. True Inwardness or Tbese Financial Enterprises. FZ.OA.TXXG A GOOD XJ11XG XX X,OXJ)OX. Story of the Broker, the Promoter, and the Titled Board of Directors. "Written for the San Francisco Chtonicle. A very common foreign dispatch or domestic piece of news during the past twelve or eighteen months has run something as follews: "A syndicate of English capitalists has formed for the purpose of buying up works of such and such a city." Sometimes instead of a city it is a collection o cities or a state, or even the whole country, while as for the in dustry "syndicated" it has run from iceworks to railroads, from mines to elevators and from electric-light plants to publishing houses. In fact, every thing purchasable in the United States seems at some time or other to have had an irresistible attraction for the British "capitalist" As a matter o fact, however, it is not the coin of the "moneyed men" of tho "right little, tight little island" that has been put into the various American properties, if it has been pnt at all, but that of tne saving class, while the original movement, the initiative, has always come from this side of the water. Take the imaginary case of the fruit canning establishments of San Fran cisco being in the market Tho first person to appear on the scene would bo some smart man, ono of these busy pushing fellows ot brokerish habits who are always on the lookout for auy means of making a good commission. They are tho advance agents so to speak, of the greatest syndicate on earth, and their methods are in many ways similar to the advance agents of other great shows. Thev visit the newspapers, havo their presence in town properly aunonnced, say some thing' about the new enterprise if they are not local men and post them selves as thoroughly as possible on the financial condition otthe enterprises which they are about to work upon. Then, when "Mr. Isador Gould, the trusted representative of a powerful English syndicate," has attained the proper amount of publicity, he calls up on ono of the leading canners, says he understands there is an inclination on the manufacturer's part to dispose of his business provided a good prico can bo secured for it, and dilates on tho advantages of putting it on the Lon don market, speaks of his connections thero and concludes by asking for a confidential inspection ot their books and an option on the purchaso prico asked. If ihc canner agrees, he allows tho agent to make out a statement ot the condition, revenue, etc., of tho busi ness, and grants tho option of sale for ninety days or six months, or what ever the terra agreed upon may be. Next ho proceeds to another canner, tells his story afresh except that this time lie adds the powerful argu ment that ho has already secured an option on Mr. So and So's business and so goes around until he has gained a refusal on all the properties. This makes the first step in syndicate operations. The next is to go to London, En gland, and put himself in communica tion with what is known as a promoter, and hero is where the broker's first real difficulties begin. London is overrun with with "promoters," and unless tho enterprising agent is thoroughly posted or has the right kind of introduction aud recommenda tions it will go hard with him. A letter from a London correspondent, Annie Wakenian, which appeared in a recent Sunday issue, tells the story in picturesque fashion of Avhtit happens to tho syndicate seeker who goes to the modem Babylon without the nec essary decuments: "He had a good thing, he had," says the story teller in the letter, "and ho seomed to think the streets would all be blocked up the next morning with capitalists who were afraid they'd be too late to get his enterprise. 'Bless yon, my dear woman,' said my lively friend, 4ho came in the next day from the city with such a bewildered look on his face he roused my pity. He had gone to one or two bankers,I was told, and they had refused to see him without satisfactory introductions. Then he got into the hands of tho hangers-on who tell you they own London, and yet don't know where their next meal is coming from. They are always on tho look out for the ambitions Americans who have 'good things to unload.' They call themselves promoters and finan ciers, and they get hold of your papers, and they say they'll get up a syndi cate that is tho -word that settles it Everybody loves a syndicate and then yon wait They talk in myster ious tones of their principals. Mys tery is their stock in trade, and they give yon to understand in the most portentous manner possible that any attempt to penetrate for a few dajs into the secret of the syndicate will be followed by a financial crash that would shake the pillars of the bank of England. Patience, they say, one of the parties to tho scheme is off for Russia. He'll be back day after to-morrow. In the mean time they are hawking your papers all over Loudon, going to the offices of men a little higher than themselves in the financial world. These in their turn wait, hat in hand, at tho door of somebodi a little more important than themselves, and so your by this time well known papers advance step by step until they may finally get in the hands ot somebody who "has tho financial strength to carry throngh a heavy matter. They seldom do got there, and if they do thero are so many middlemen to be paid and the man at the top of the stairs wants such a slice for himself that there is nothing left for yon who have brought the proposition over to take back with you." Supposing, however, that the broker has tho good fortnno to know a pro motor of the poorest stamp. He then unbosoms himself of a story of which the following are the peints: That he has secured an option for six months on all the canneries of San Francisco for 2,730,000; that these canneries embody tho controlling interest of one of the great industries of California and of the golden west; that the in dustry is a constantly increasing one; -that it is practically without oppo iion west of tho Rocky mountsiM; that as it is the aggregate., profits on the various concerns is- ao and so, and that if nut under one- controlling head their profits -vrotdd, surely rise so much more; and finally and here lies the most interesting part of the communication there is no reason why the united canneries of the golden west should not be floated that is, put on the market for 33,000,000, the difference between the price to bo paid the canners aria the price to be asked from the British public representing tho contingent fee -of tho promoter and agent The proprietor figures a little, and, then makes out the following state ment: Yalue of canneries, say 3,000,000, oa which interest (sure of 10 per cenfc)caa. be looked for S300.000, this to be paid to subscribers in the three following divisiens: On 100,000 of G per cent debenture (mortgage) bonds, 60,000. On 1,000,000 of 8 percent preferred shares, 80,000. On 1,000,000 of ordinary shares say 10 per cent, 160,000. Total, $300,000. The computation of course, -would be made in English pounds ster ling, but the calculation in dollars will be clearer to tho C7ironiaU readers. It must be explained hero, too, that in England "un. der tho companies' act the is suance of different kinds of stock is al lowed, while in California there is no such legal thing as preferred and com mon stock. The interest on the de benture and preferred shares is guar anteed tho subscribers, while that on, the ordinary shares is not, as it is from. tins tnat tne wording expenses are drawn. The first line of shares is gen erally taken by the gentlemen who are "let into the good thing" by ther pros moter, while the rest are absorbed trj the general public, by the little peopi the farmers, widows and that excee ingly numerous class which, in Grea Britain, is constantly looking for some-J thing to put its "little bit of spare coin in, you know." If tho aspect is satisfactory tho pro moter goes to ono or two "friends in the city," men of means and of a financiering turn of mind, enlists them with a spirit and enthusiasm which aro a revelation to the broker and get them to put their names down for 10,000, and 5,000 and 1,000 until the better part of the first millions underwritten for, the use of the money and their names being paid for at the rate of 20 per cent or something about that figure, while they are also offered the security of the debenture stock in the new company. A working capital being thus ce curcd, the promoter then engages a "chartered accountant," an expert holding his commission from the government, a bloodless, nnimpas sioned man, perfectly correct, nnr prejudiced and reliable. He is sent over to San Francisco, and when here makes himself at home with every detail of tho business which is to be the soul and body ot the syndicate, and then, when fully posted, goes back home and makes hla report If it bears out what the agent has sai tho promoter and confreres go bravel; ahead. The united canneries of thi golden west takes to itself some sor of form and a directory i3 formed Scotch baronet for the figurehead, retired colonel and a few well knov capitalists are gained by the promise o, 1,000 a year and nothing to do for it except to sit at a few meetings during the year and now and then sign a document. , Then tho literary and stationery de partment of the enterprise receives at tention. Glowing circulars and radi ant prospectuses are gotten up; allur ing advertisements are prepared; sub scription books and stock certificates aro printed, and everything is ready for the grand attack. But first the vw derwriters are sent around to, and their checks for the subscribed amounts asked for. With these in hand there is nothing more to wait for. The circulars and prospectuses aro sent to an address bureau, which makes it a rule to keep com plcto lists of everybody likely to invest in any kind of security: the advertisements are sent to the newspapers and the subscription books aro placed. According to the Eng lish plan but little time is allowed to elapse between flooding the whole country with information and open ing the subscription books. One day every man in the United Kingdom will learn of the chance to make his for tune by investing in the United Can neries of the Golden West, and on the second day thereafter the subscription books will have opened and be closed, and the golden opportunity will have passed away forever. If tho enterprise has been properly worked there will be no trouble abont the subscriptions except to regulate the supply of stock. Should the United Canneries have been managed with due Ingenuity and push, the sub scriptions will come pouring in at such a rate that letters of regret will have to be sent out and a distribution pro rata made. Many of the sub scribers will buy, of course, only to deal in them, to buy and sell in specu lation, just as wo do here in any min ing stock, or as they do in the east in railway shares. Into the details of the speculative part of the enterprise it is not necessary to enter here Suf fice it to say that if the floating is suc cessfully done the promoters will un load or hold on to their assured stock just as they feel inclinedj while the subscriptions to the ordinary stock will run far ahead of the needed amount Then agents of the new company will be sent over here to look after its affairs, the money will be.paid to the canners, the agents and pro moters will have a clean up and every body will be happy. If, however, there is a hitch in the proceedings the termination will not be so pleasant Tlie agent will then1 be out and injured, and the promoter and underwriters will have all they can do to sauare themselves on t,h -v-: partial subscriptions which have not been paid up in full and which cannot -be called for. Many details have necessarily been- - ; omitted in the story here told, but Porter rt"T-Vl lri tsstv rt!j.LH.1 11 . i iiik.ui;uuui;uuinu uccu luuuaueu lOe c r4t reauer io snow mm mac tna Jc;ngnsa syndicate which sends its millions otoc here to invest in American enterprises is a romance, and that the broker, pro moter and underwriters have no easy task in forming and floating a synoi cate which mainly exists in the imaging ation. v. - -.Au:h. A 8&aj