fz) tic gaitg Sstcrtan. ASTORIA. OREGON : St NDAW, , MAY 11. 1690 Citj-aatl County OHclat Paper. SIX PAGES. 2VORTH OR SOUTH OF THE COLUMBIA. Tke recent very extensive movement I railroad construction westward and coastwise in Oregon and "Wasliington, predicted in The Daily Mobxixg As torian of April 23, 1889, promises even to exceed that prediction. It is doubt fml 'wbetber there lias ever been pro jected in any oue planning so great a Betwork of lines as that now proposed lot Ue territory west of. what might be called the "Willamctte-Pnget sound awridkn. The projected lines of the Ortgoa Railway Extension Company, ti Scmthcm Pacific, Northern Pacific, Allmay Jfc Astoria and Manitoba com pares all show this general movement coastwise. It looks very much as if the Portland darn" had broken and wkbout much possibility of repairs. Tke seccssity of reaching to the sea coast is recognized by all the com panies, and the rush to the mouth of the Columbia has fairly begun. TUcre remains one question still ap parently undecided in some minds, aMuacly, whether the greater concen tration of activity will be on the north or soBthof the Columbia at its mouth. We say "greater," for the two sides of the river will react favorably on each other, and a great city on one side Baeans a large town on the other, in any event. Each of the various roads, and per haps it might almost be said, each of the important officials in each road, has a favorite location to which special efforts will be directed in securing the terminal location. A tract already purchased, hostile feeling towards this or that person or corporation, or a desire to thwart the hopes and expec tations of present far-seeing posses sors, are the more apparent, but in reality the least powerful, of the deter mining causes at work. "Where so many roads and interests are concen trated towards oue point, such causes as those named become of minor importance aud efficienc The iu dmdnal or corporation that permits them to be otherwise, will find it an expensive mistake. Simple, cold blooded busiuess judgment of the fatare (with hobbies and hostilities laid aside) is essential if the best choice is to be made. la contrasting the north and south shores near the mouth of the Columbia, three important differences are noted. First, the "Willamette Talley (irre epuctive of Portland) has no counter part on the north, and this Willamette Valley inevitably must ship from Astona, and is every year becoming ore determined to do so. This of iteelf is sufficient to turn the scale in favor of the south shore, aud in making Astoria so large that the various roads KHst come there, it will thereby secare for her the first rank as a termi- Bal ad seaport. The smaller and in evitable growth will compel the larger. Second, as Portland herself lies semth of the Columbia, her importance assists in deciding in favor of the soath shore, by drawing all roads aearer to Astoria. The Columbia oace crossed in going to Portland, as k must bo by all the roads the path to Astoria is shortened aud simplified. Sack a crossing en route to Portland is safer, cheaper and more reliable than transfer across the broader Columbia mouth. Third, there is no place on the Columbia, or in fact on the continent, where there is such a concentration of deep water frontage as along the Astorian peninsula. The transconti seals! lines must come to the point whore great deliveries of ocean and river freight are possible aud where the greatest number of vessels can lie. All other points on the Colambia are merely "riverside" potats. There are to-day opposite Kew York, at "Weehawken and Ho- bokeo, thousands of feet of such riverade" property unimproved aud sot utilised, yet with tracks from such roads as the Erie, Pennsylvania, and "West Shore, within a stone's throw of them. This sort of frontage would be thefweak point of Portland as a sea port, even if she had a fifty foot channel to the sea. The deep water froatage must turn and wind and con oeatrate itself. This occurs in a penin sula; Imt at Astoria, with Smith's Point and Tongue Point, we have a doable peninsula. Starting a mile up Young's river, and thence winding abeat these two peniusnlas and a mile ap the John Day, there is seaport rooaa hardly equalled any where in the world. The roads now coming into New York via Jersey City have for years beea envying the New York Central ad the New York aud New Haven roads, their laud entrance to that city, aed the West Shore road was sunk aad swallowed by the Central chiefly beoaase it had uot such a land entrance by which to compete with the latter. A Because its owners are tunnel under the Hudson river is uuder way at immense expense and a bridge projected to cost tliirty million dollars, to place the Jersey City road in New York. But the Columbia is four times as wide as the Hudson and any road planning to terminate on the north shore at the Columbia's mouth, may sadly regret it ten years, hence. What each road must lv re tain of is that it will surely touch and reach to the future point of concentra tion of seaport interests. It is not sufficient merely that it find an outlet for itspresent business. THE LAST G. A. R. POST. Ox the 30th inst comes Decoration day, organized and observed by the G. A. R. posts wherever floats the flag. Time with its fleet wings soon bears away a generation of men; but repro duction fills the vacant ranks again and the human race moves on. Like a river that is constantly flowing on, so is the unbroken chain of humanity coming from the eternitj of the future and pouring into the eternity of the past Between these two oceans we iiave the present a narrow isthmus where we meet, struggle, die and are lost from sight. The Grand Army posts, unlike the great mass of the human race, cannot recruit, be cause there is no new material. They may rally the comrades together, they may gather in the stragglers, but they cannot fill up the broken ranks. They may gather around the camp-fires, but once familiar faces are missing. They may Bing the old war songs, but many voices are silent They may tell the old army stories over again, but many who once listened and laughed are silent now. They meet in the post room; the old ilag is draped in mourning. The roll is called, but some comrade fails to re spond. They read the resolutions of condolence, and heads are bowed with sadness. Before another meeting the funeral bell tolls out the solemn notes that another soul has departed, and with muffled drum and flag at half mast a procession of veterans is fol lowing another comrade to his final resting place. Thus time rolls on and bears away the fallen members week after week, mouth after month, and year after year until a quorum can no longer be rallied and the char ter goes into decay; there are no min utes to read except those kept by the recording angel, and the Grand Army post has faded from sight and passed into history. HOW PROTECTION PROTECTS. In 1807 foreign plate glass sold for 57 cents a square foot We produced none. A great demand sprang up for it in this country, mid the foreigners gradually increased the price to 98 cents a square foot in 1875. At that point American competition began. In 1879 the Depauw works of New Albany, Iud., began to put plate glass on the market, after sinking nearly S700,000 in experiments. Dur ing the ten years following, Ameri can competition has reduced to about 35 cents a square foot the price of plate glass that formerly sold for 98 cents. The cost of works for produc ing plate glass is enormous, and the development of that industry is neces sarily slow. But our news dispatches within a week have recorded the or ganization of two new plate glass companies with an aggregate capital of 31,000,000, and within a year or two we shall produce all our plate glass, of which we imported nearly 5,000,000 square feet in 1889, and the prices will be lower than ever before. The foreigners charged us double prices for plate glass when we produced none. Home competition has reduced the price C5 per cent, and will reduce it still lower. Furthermore, the Depauw works pays its employes 817 a week as compared with 87 for the same work in Gret Britain, aud 80.50 in Belgium! A Safe luvcNtiHCHt. Is one which is guaranteed to bring you satisfactory results, or in case of failure a return of purchase price. On this safe plan you can buy from our advertised druggist a bottle of Dr. King's New Discovery for consumption. It is guaranteed to bring relief in every case, when used for any affection of Throat, Lungs or Chest, such as Con sumption, Inflammation of Lungs, Bronchitis, Asthma, "Whooping Cough, Croup, etc, etc Jt is pleasant and agreeable to taste, perfectly safe, and can always be depended upon. Trial bottles free at J. "NV. Conn's drugstore. Ludlow's Ladies' $3.00 Fine Shoes; also flexible hand-turned French Kids, all'.J. lioodnian's. NEW TO-DAY. Hustler & Aiken's Block 26 is Now on Sale. Lots 50x100. All clear and Level. Price will soon be advanced. BLOCK 14. ONLY A FEW LOTS LEFT! iluy now ; don't wait. WINGATE & STONE Odd Fellow's Building. Will Have Railroad Connection Sooner liberal and not afraid to give inducements to RAILROADS, NEW ASTORIA is ALDER3CAN SCOGGIN'S OPINION' OF DR. DARRIN. Deafness, Blindness, Catarrh, Moth-Spots, Skin-Diseases, Liver ami Kidney Com plaints and Cancer Cared Ily E'ectricity. Editor Oregon ian : For five years Drior to calling on Dr. Damn I have been deaf in one ear from an explosion of a gun over my head. In connec tion with it I was disagreeably af flicted with nasal and throat catarrh. Under Dr. Damn's electric treatment I am cured. W. A. Scoggix, 272 Alder St. Portland. Or. Cancer of the "oe Cared. Editor Oregenian: Last Alay I commenced treatment for a scrofulous catarrh and cancer of the nose, which had been seriously troubling me for over five years. Dr. Darrin cured me in three months with electricity and medicine. My wife was also cured of malaria and liver complaint and gen eral debility. Kefer to me at Sandy, Or., where I am in the real estate business. Hekey Von Helms. Almost Total BliadaeM Cared. Editor Oregenian: For a long time I had been sorely afflicted with granulated eyelids. The inflammation had become so acute that I could not see. One week's treatment by Dr. Damn's new mode of electric treat ment cured me. TjOUIS HoMiAND, Portland, Or. Moth Spot! aid Skin Dliease Cared. Editor Oregonian : For over twenty years I have been troubled with a skin disease and moth spots on my person; also liver and kidney trouble. Two months' home treatment by Dr. Dar rin has cured me perfectly. Kefer to me at Salem, Oregon. Joseph TJypEKWoop. Drs. Darrin can be consulted daily at the Washington building, corner Fourth and Washiugton-streets, Port land, and Barlow Catlin building, Tacoma, Wash. Hours 10 to 5; even ings, 7 to 8; Sundays, 10 to 12. All chronic diseases blood, taints, loss oi vital power and early indiscretions permanently enred, though no refer ences are ever made in the press con cerning such cases, owing to the delic acy of the patients. Examinations free to all, and circulars will be sent free to any address. Charges for treatment according to patient's ability to pay. The poor treated free of charge from 10 to 11 daily. All private diseases confidentially treated and aires guar anteed. Patients at a distance can be cured by home treatment Medicine and letters sent without the doctors' nnme appearing. A suspicious subscriber, who found a spider in his paper, wants to know if it is considered a bad omen. Noth ing of the kind. The spider was merely looking over the columns of the paper to see what merchant was not advertising, so that it could spin its web aoross his store door and be free from disturbance. Ex. King Charles, of Boumania, is 51 years old, and gives most of his time to military affairs. He has n salary of 8300,000, and doesn't want to go into any movement for the adjustment or unification of wages. Dyspepsia Makes many people miserable, and often leads to self-destruction. Distress after eating, sour stomach, sick headache, heart burn, loss of appetite, a faint, "all gone" feeling, bad taste, coated tongue, and irreg- . ularity of the bowels, arc DiStreSS the more common syinp Aftor toms Dyspepsia does not .. get well of Itself. It re- Eatlflg quires careful, persistent attention, and a remedy like Hood's Sarsa parilla, which acts gently yet efficiently. It tones tho stomach and other organs, regulates the digestion, creates a good ap appetlte. and, by thus Side overcoming the local j i symptoms, cures the "CiaCnO headache, and refreshes the tired mind. " I hae been troubled villi dyspepsia. I had but little appetite, and what I did Unnrf-a cat distressed n,e or dhl if me little good. After eat- DUrn jug i would experience a lalntncss, or tired, all-gone feeling, as though I had not eaten anything. My trouble, I think, was aggravated by my business, painting, and from being more or less shut up in a room with Sour fresh paint. Last spring . . I took Hood's Sarsaparilla StOmaCH and It did me an Immense amount of good. It gave me an appetite, and my fixd rel. ishedand satisfied the craving I had pre viously experienced." Geokck A. Tack, Watertown, Mass. N. B. If you decide to take nood's Sar, saparilla do not be Induced to buy any other. Hood's Sarsaparilla Sold by druggists, fl; six for 3. Prcparodhj C. I. HOOD A CO., Apothecaries, Lowell, Mus IOO Doses One Dollar BeitQaalltr. Lewett Prices. ASTORIA' JOB OFFICE. Something Just Lovely. THE LADIES OP ASTORIA AUK IX vited to call at room 33. Occident hotel, and inspect the largest stock of embroidery ever brought to the coast. Miss Vail is here from the east to teach the w ork, also to sell her samples, such as Portiers, Curtains, Lambrequins. Table Scarfs, Fancy Drape, and Baskets. Sofa Fillows. Toilet Sets. etc. Material on hand. Stampinc done to order LIDDICOAT & CRIBB. Carpenters mad Builders. Holt & McL'urtrie's old stand, have over SCO plates and drawings of all kinds and styles of dwelling-houses , ranging from $900 to $12,000. Call and see them. WANTED-AN ACTIVE MAN for each section, salary 915 to sioo, to lo cally represent a successful N. Y. Company Incorporated to supply Dry Goo's. Cloth ing, Shoes, Jewelry, etc., to consumers at cost. Also a i.ay ot tact, salary iO, to enroll members (80,000 now enrolled. 100,000 paid In.) References exchanged. Empire Ce-operatlve Association (credit weu raieaj ixkk jjox uiu, n. x. NEW ASTORIA! SHANAHAN BR HIUMHHWUII I The Boston ksaatiicsiiiiisiisi Our Goods are Bought for Cash in the Cheapest Markets. The Cash Discounts we are allowed is profit enough for us. We claim to sell our Goods at jobbers' prices, and the more we sell the greater discounts we get. ALL OUR GOODS ABE NEW ! No shop-worn Goods offered. We challenge comparison of prices and ask buyers to judge for themselves. Our motto is "One Price to All." Good Goods at New York prices. We ask the patronage of a discriminating public. Mail Orders Promptly AtteiM to. Samples Sent on Application. The Boston Store Importer of Staple anil Fancy 1 Conromly St., Foot of Jackson, Astoila. r Caeucral Machinists and Boiler Maten. Land and Marine Engines BOILKIt WORK, Steamboat Work and Cannery Work A SPECIALTY. Castings of all Descriptions Made to Order at Short Notice. John Fox. rrtohleut. ami Supt A. I.. Fox. Vice Yresihleitt J. (t. IIustlkh. . .Sec. ami Treas TMelsen, Lester & Andersen, CIVIL ENGINEERS, Surveyors and Architects. Offici:, Room 0, Ft.avkl's Hrn'fi SECOND STREET P. O. Hox 81... AST01UA, Olt. F. E. WILLSON, Civil Engineer and Surveyor. DRAUGHTING : AND : MAPPING 1. O. rov scj. Ofllce with J. H. Manscll, next W. U. Telegraph Ofllce. Tkird Street. Astoria, Or. Magnus G. Crosby Dealer In HABDWABE, fflON, STEEL. Iron Pipe and Fittings, Stoves, Tin ware, and HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS Sheet Lead. Strip Lead, Sheet Iron. Tin and Copper. I. W. Case, BANKER. Transacts a General Banking Business. Drafts drawn available in any part of the U. S. and Europe, and on llonj; Kuux, China Offick Hours : to a. m. to 3 r. si. Odd IrKLW)vs Iiim.uixo, Astoria. Oregon. John Hoherson, PrM. A.T.lirake, JJyr. Notary Public. Tie Pacific Real Estate Co. Incorporated March 20, 1K0. Real : aud : Pcr.senal : Proper!)' Bought and Sold on Commission. Ofllce on Third SL, near the Central Hotel. Correspondence Solicited, Astoria, ... Oregon Sunday School Covention. rilHERE WILL BE HELD A COUNTY X Sunday School Convention inthiscltvon Friday, May 10. at 1 -J30 r. m.. In the tflrst Presbjterian church, with a'Wew to elTect a ermanent couuty organization of all the unday schools in Clatsop county. This w ill be amiss convention, to which all Interest ed In Suuday .chool work are hereby cor dially united. An Interesting programme has been prepared, and Kev. J. Hobprg. president ot the State Sunday School Con vention, will be present aud participate in the discussion. Uy order of the States. S. executive committee. CARL A. HANSON, Aiemueroicom. J Astoria MlOIB MOTOR LINES, or to any other Substantial Improvement. A Large the Favorite, and lots are selling fast. Come, Examine the Property and Buy. iizstitiHNiiiiiHiiiiHiitiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiit::i:2: WE ARE HERE TO -jprBYShanahan Bros., Corner Second and Benton Sts., Opp. the Dry Goods, Dress Goons, Fancy Goods, Kelt's Fnrnisiiinis 3ttoto:EL, 33to- THE Saturday ifiiiaia:i:cc3:i siiiHiiitum SALES 1 Inaugurated by HERMAN WISE arc a Great Success. In fact people are interested to such "an extent that they watch "The Daily Astorian" in order to be posted on what line is to be sacrificed next. Any day in the week (ex cept Sunday) one can go into HERMAN WISE'S Great Oothinsr Store and find Choice Goods, just suit able to their taste and purse, but his SATURDAY SUR PR1SE SALES are the great event. Remember There is but One HermanWise In the Occident Hotel Building. Than Any 4u 2 Alll llg r-.'t- n:s:si:c3ac:s2:::s2 :i&22Sii:ssia:s:si Postoffice. HOl'Kl.h AND KKSTAUKAXTb in:t. i vrvcsoN. f. am EVENSOST & COOK. On the European Plan. LAHUE CLEAN ItOOMS, A FIUST-CLASS ItESTAUllANT Board by the Day, Week or Month Private Rooms rr Families V.tc. Transient Custom Solicited. Oysters. Full. UwiK F.tc. Cooked to Order. VJ'AYc'SvMt., i l-,n;rl A Kinke A F5RST CLASS SALOON l!i:k in connection with the Premise. The Best or IVMES, LIQUORS AND CIGARS. Cood Milliard Tallies and Private Card Knonts. VIENNA Restaurant ani Clop loose. C. W. Fisher & Co., Prop's. Game, Fish, Oysters, Etc, COOKED TO OKDEi:- Fit'; lr3vate llooniri. Everything 5irHt CInsH. (enevleve Street, rear or Griflln & Heed's. SATISFACTION GUAKAXTEED Bute's Restaurant Enlarged and EcHtted to Meet the l'opular Demand, FINEST RESTAURANT IX CITY ! Shoahvater Bay and Eastern Oysters. Private Jtoomsfor Dinner Parties.etc. Jleals Coooked to Order. TIIIUD STREET, - ASTOUIA.OU. MAISON DORE! REST AUK ANT. TIIM OXIA FUEXCH ItESTAUKAXT IN THE CITY. It is the object to make the Maison Dore the best restaurant onlhe coast where the lilies French meal can be had. Second St.. East of I'entou. C. FKAM'ISCOTICII, Proprietor. Carnahan & Go. SUCCESSORS TO L W. CASE, IMPOJrri'.R- AND WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IX GENERAL MERCHANDISE, Conirr Chenaiuus and Cass streets. ASTGKI. OREGON Other Point B Jf J KJty U uOi (j pDiifil Unfol yUlllldi HUIUI J. H. MANSELL, REAL ESTATE BROKER, - XOTA11Y PUBLIC FOR STATE OF OREGON. City Lots and Acre Property, Ranches, Timber Lands, and Water Frontage for Sale. Correspcvidence Solicited. p. o. 15ox 3G3. Established 1SKJ. INVESTMENTS MADE FOR OUTSIDE PARTIES. Next U. Telegraph Office. Mikado" CANDY FACT0RY To-DayFine Ice Cream Soda-To-I)ay Also Handle None but the Finest Key West and Imported CIGARS. I'lcasa Call and Ch e me a Trial. THIRD STREET, Next W. U. Telegraph Ofllce NATURAL m DISCOVERED AT Now is the time to buy a lot at WARKENTOX or WEST WARRENTON before the price is raised. For sale by W. L. Uhlenhart, Office on Third St., Opp. Odd Fellow's Temple. T. O. Box 841, ASTORIA, OREGON. SFKBD Saddles and Harness A LARGE STOCK TO SELECT FROM. GOODS AT SAN FRANCISCO PRICES. I make a specialty of good work and guarantee satisfaction. At the Old Stand, Wea Side Olney Street. Near Wilson & Fisher's. ASTORIA, C. R. SOUENSON. Sorenson A Co., Real Estate Agents! NOTARY Correspondence Solicited . P. O. Box 10.;. D. H. "WELCH & CO., M Estate Insurance NOTARY PUBLIC FOR OREGON. We have Property in the original townsite from $225 up wards. Good Bnsiness and Residence Property always on our list. Investments made for non-residents. Correspondence solicited. Call and see ns. Office on AVatcr Street) Near Union Pacific Wharf aud Depot. Immense Stock of Furniture Two Car Loads received: More on the way. You arc invited to see the Fines Display ot Furniture, Carpets, etc., in the City. Trices reasonable. THE OLD STAND, WHOLESALE AND RETADL DEALER IN Groceries, Provisions and Mill Feed. o Crockery, Glass Plated Ware. o The Largest and finest assortment of Fresh. Fruits and Vegetables. Received fresh every Steamer. BOOTS AND SHOES! Of Best Quality, and at LOWEST PRICES, AT THE SIGH OF THEJOLDEH SHOE. IIIHIHHIHIieB on the Harbor. Railroad Wharf is to be completed there by June loth. Third St. Astoria, Oregon. WABBENTON ! Real Estate Broker, SAIZ OREGON. C. S. GITNDERSON. PUBLIC. Office on Olney Street, Between Second and Third. ll THE Largest : Stock I THE Lowest : Prices ! ASTORIA, OREGON H. EKSTEOM, Practical : Watchmaker, ASTORIA, OR. A fine line of Gold and Silver Watches, Solid Gold and Plated Jewelry, Clocks, etc., at reasonable prices. Repairing Promptly Done. Opposite Crow's Gallery. En Brokers JL J. FORD & CO., GENERAL AGENXS. J: afr rf 4 - ..