CO A '.', ,v -,;. VOL. XXX, NO.K8. ASTORIA, ORKG ON, THURSDAY, APRIL 12, J88S. PRICE LIVE CENTS. BUSINESS CARDS. tons ii. smith, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Offlce, Eoom 4 and 5, orer City Book Store. J. :o. XOIiAND, VTTOnSEY AT LAW. poo iii Kinney's Block, opposite City i (all. Astoria, Oregon. . ".v. y U1.T0X. a. c. tclto s FULTON lmOTHEKS, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. Koonit 5 and 6. Odd Fellows Building. p K. TDOMSOA . Attorney at Law and Notary Public. sueclal attention elven to nraetice In Urn U. S. Land Office, and the examination of laud titles. A lull setotAbstract Books for rtatsop uounty in office. office Up stairs, opposite Telegraph Offlce. r q. a. nowiiBY, 'ft attorney and Counsellor at Law offlce on Chenamus Street, Astoria, Oregon F. I. WIXTO& ATTORNKT AT LAW. Koonu No. 11 and 12, Pythian Castle Bulld nK. r-1 B. WATSON, Atty.at Law and Deputy Dist. Atty. All business before tlie U. S. Land Office a jteelalty, A8TOBIA, - - Oreoon-. jTR. J. K. A KORCK, DENTIST. Rooms 11 and 12 Odd Fellows Building. ASTORIA, .... OBEGON. rK. A. JU. AX D.J. A.lKIIIiTON. Physicians nnd Surgeons. Office on Cass street, three doors south of Odd Fellow's building. Telephone No. 41. TAT TUTTIiK, 31. I. PHYSICIAN AND SUKOKON Office Rooms 6 Pythian Building. Residence : SK corner Wall and -t Dth streets, opposite I. W. Case's. A E. HHA1V. DENTIST. Rooms tn Allen's Building, up stairs. cor ner Casi and Squemoqua street. Astoria Oregon. itf B8. Pit. 01VKHAIAIK. Office and residence, D. K. Warren's for rner residence, Astoria, Oregon. Diseases of Women and Children, and of tne Eye ana tar, specialties. rVK. O. II. KSTKS. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Officf. : Gem Building, up stairs, Astoria, Oregon. D R. AliFKEI) KI.VXEV, Office at Kinney's Cannery. Will only attend patients at his offlce, and may be found there at any hour. TAB. "V. TVELCn. AGENT FOR Hamburg-Bremen Fire Insurance Co. Snpt. Columbia Water Co. Office On Water Street, Astoria. Orexnn. tEtO F. PARKER SURVEYOR OF CLATSOP COUNTY- City Surveyor of Astoria. Residence : Near Clatsop Mill. N. D. Raymond, Deputy, Office at Ciiv Hall. TR. FRAXIt IMR, PII YSIC1AN AND SURGEON, Opposite Telegraph Office. Astoria. Oregon, A. SMITH. DENTIST. Booms 1 and 2 rjthian Building over C H. Cooper's Store. PATRONIZE HOME INDUSTRY There Is no occasion lor tne rnosi lasuui ous ortmr citizens to send to rortland or CuBtom Made Clothes As they can get -Better Fits. Better Work manship, and tor less Money. By tearing their Orders with MEANY. New Goods by Every Steamer. Call sod See Him and Satisfy Tonrteir. P.J Meany. Merchant Tailor. The Akron- Lacquers. mm? iiwriTfwainTjpn UEsPEfiTFULLY X calls the attention of Cannerymen and others to the fact that he is the FaPiflc coast agent lor the Celebrated Akron Lacquers, And u prepared to qnote low prices on these Kuoa. oampies lunusnea on m!"ii; 8, O. BOZOBTH, H. vrftSw Remain A Dyspeptic. "I have been auBering for over two years witn Dyspepsia. For the Jast year I could not take a drink of cold water nor eat any meat without vomiting it uj. My life was a misery. I had had recommended feimmona Liver Eegulator, of which I am now taking the second bottle, and the fact i? tint words cannot express tho relief I feel. My appetite is very good, and I digest everything thoroughly. T sleep well now, and I U3ed to bo very restless. I am flesh ing up fast; good strong food and Simmons Liver Eegulator have done it all. I writo this in hope3 of lene fiting some one who has suffered as I did, and would take oath to these state ments if der;red." E. S. BaLLOIT, Syracai? Nb. J. H. ZEIUN & CO., Philadelpha, Pa. Price Sl.OO. Wilson& Fisher Ship Chandlers, HEAVY AND SHELF HARDWARE FARM IMPLEMENTS, Paints, Oils, and Varnish. LOGGERS' SUPPLIES. PROVISIONS AND MILL FEED AGENTS FOK SALEM PATENT ROLLER MILLS Portland Roller Mills, FAIRBANKS' SCALES. ASTORIA. OREGON. The dyspeptic, tho debilitated, whet h-t-r from excess of work of mind or body, ilriuk or expo-oxe In MALARIAL REGIONS, trill find Tntt's liver Pills the most j,-i-nLal restorative ever offered tho suf trlng invalid. Try Them Fairly. A vigorous lody, pnro blood, strong iicrvcit and a cheerful mind will result. SOtD EVERYWHERE. Office, 44 Hurray St., New York. J. hV d7"gkax" Wholesale and retail dealer iu. GROCERIES FLOUR, AND FEED Hay, Oats, Straw, Wood, Etc. LIME, SAND AND CEMENT nnnursl Ktltl(VA Qtirt U'linrfann Minem-i I able term, t oot of Benton street, Astona, KfliVti FISHERIES EGIAL NOTI Under the rules of honorable dealings, and a good understanding with the fisher man's wants, and wares, faithfully made, the nnderslgned purpose a permanent busl nes with the North-rn raclflc Fisheries, Tlie best e Idcneo they offer, of the worth of their Nettings, will be their use. and not In anything we may write with our pen. Al orders of anv magnitude, will be promptly filled. AVc fully believe we make as good as the best. GLOUCESTER NET & TWINE CO. Gloucester. Boston oXce 91 Commercial St. ire! Fire B Is one of tho greatest blessings when you have It under control. If you build your fire In one of those Mageo Ranges or one of those Acorns or Argandsat John A. Mont gomery's, you will And It a pleasure to pre pare a meal, or If you get one of those Ileat crs you will find them to be clean and eco nomical and an ornament to your parlor. If vou Intend getting a range or a heater don't fall to look at his stock. You should call In see his beautlfnl Ornamental Coal Vases lionfllalnPhlladelDlila attho Newspaper AdTtr rlalsa Accuct of Messrs. OH, oar authorized sjjtfhu. OUSHING'S BIG MISTAKE. Why the Great Lawyers Lost the Chief Josucesiup. Inside History of a Hemorablo Senatorial Caucus. The inside history of the execu tive sessions of the senate vrhich made the confirmation of Morrison R. "Waite possible by the rejection of the two former nominees', Lan daulet "Williams and Caleb Cush ing, has never been told. It was given to mo to-night by the pri vate secrotary and confidential friend of one of tho senators who took part in the confirmation. "When chief justice Chase died president Grant first tendered tho nomination to Roscoe Conkling, who was then 41 years of age. Conkling declined to accept tho position, and when asked why, re plied that he preferred "some other way of being buried than by tak ing a seat upon tho supreme bench." Grant then sent in the nomination of his attornc3--gen-eral, George II. "Williams, of Ore gon, who had been chief justice of Oregon territory, and who was noted as a lawyer, but who, from his extravagant equipage which he drove about "Washington at tho expense of the government, was dubbed "Landaulet" "Williams. "Williams was rejooted and the secret of his rejection lay in the extraordinary beauty of his wife. Mrs. Attorney General "Williams was by all odds tho greatest beauty amonjj the "Washington ladies of that day. Her only rival was Mme. Catacazy, the wife of the Russian minister, who is considered one of the most beautiful women in the world. Mrs. "Williams was tail, well formed and graceful. Sin; had a beautiful, rosy face, dark brown hair and blue eyes. She was an accomplished conversation alist and her social powers were such that she was envied and hated by the wives of many of the senators. She had had somewhat of the same record as tho wife of Andrew Jackson, in that her first husband was a brute, and in tint her divorce was secured by the aid of Williams, who afterwards married her. The wives of the senators could not think of the so cial reign of Mrs. Williams heitiir perpetuated, as it would be if t -. husband became chief just.-.' cl the United States for life. T . quietly talked the matter over to gether, and it was their influence with their husbands that brought about the adverse vote which .-e cured Williams' rejection. President Grant became very angrj at the action of the senate, and he asked a number of the sena tors whom he knew had voted against Williams as to their reasons. They replied that Williams was not a great enough lawyer. Grantsaid nothing, but he astonished the Re publican members of the senate one day by sending in the name of Caleb Cushing as chief justice of the United States. This was just after the passage of the con stitutional amendments relating to negro suffrage and tlie radical re publican members of the senate considered it very important that a chief justice should be appointed who would be in accord with the most pronounced views of tho Re publican part as to these. They were opposed to the selection of an' man whose party fidelity was questionable, and they were aston ished at tho presentation ol tho name of Caleb Cushing. Cusliing had been a whig member of con gress in 1S41, and he had, as Par son Brownlow said at this time, gone over to Tyler and been paid for doing so by being made com missioner to China, and he negoti ated, I think, the first treaty bo tween that country and the United States. Ho had been in president Pierce's cabinet as attorney general when Jeff. Davis was secretary of war, and he had introduced Will iam L. Yancy, of Alabama, at a meeting at Boston, and had in dorsed a state rights speech which Yancey had made there in 18G0. On this ground many of tho Re publicans deemed his nomination nnd appointment inadvisable, and noono supposed he would be con firmed. Some of the senators re monstrated with Grant. He re plied that ho had not known of Cusbing's record, that he had of fered them a man sound politically in Williams, but that he was not a good enough lawyer for them, but now he had given them a good law- er, and they were not satisfied with him as a politican. Charles Sumner was not thought to bo in favor of Caleb Cushing, and the two had been enemies, and no one thought Conkling would support him. When the matter came up in tho cauous of the Republicans, senator Sumner made an ardent speech in his fa vor, and Ben Butler assured tho senators that Cushing was now a strong Republican, and that ho was in accord with the amendments. Parson Brownlow said he could not vote for Cushing, and acoused him of being a political prostitute. Ho had been approached by a private secretary of ono of tho other sena tors and had been assured that Cushing was a strong Republican. Ho had replied that he had no doubt that ho would promise to be a Republican in tho futuro to get tho position, but as for him (Brown low) ho would a thousand times rather vote to confirm as chief jus tice such Democrats as Allan G. Thurman, of Ohio, or Bayard, of Delaware, whom lie regarded as honest men. Nevertheless, after Boutwell, Conkling and Summer, had vouched for Cushing's future, the senate felt inclined to confirm him, and ho would have been but for senator Sargent, of California, who rose just about as tho vote was to bo taken and threw a bomb shell into tho senate in the shape of a letter taken from tho archives of Riohmond. It was a copy of a letter taken from tho papers which Pickett, who had been connected with tho state department at Rich mond, had carried off and sold to the United States government for SSO.COO. It was a letter from Caleb Cushing. dated Washington, 1SG1, and it was addre?ed to Jeff erson Davis, president of the Con federate States of America. It was a letter of introdiu'itnn, and ii read somewhat as follews: Wasiiin-otox.ISGI. Hon. Jeff erson Davis, president of the Con federate States of America My Di:.r. Sir.: This will introlu o to you Mr. Archibald Roone, who has long been a clerk in the df partment of justice at Washington, and who is anxious to link his for tunes with yours. He has recent ly patented a valuable gun, which 1 have no doubt you can use to advantage, and I commend him to you. Cai.i:i: Cl'.siiinc. After tho reading of this letter, u silonee fell upon the caucus, which was only broken at the instance of Parson Brownlow, who, then ili :inl unable to talk, got senator Lewis to make a motion for him, ami this motion was: "That this caucus of Republican senators now adjourn, and that the senate be convened in open session that it may remove the political disabilities of Caleb Cushing, of Massachusetts. That's all." There was a laugh at this motion and the caucus adjourned. Grant, on hearing of tho action, made no further movement in favor of Cushing, and when Waite's name wav proposed somo timo lat ti r, ho received every vote cast and was unanimously confirmed. Wash inylon Dispatch. Exactly What is Songht Alter. A safe, reliable, harmless, not re pulsive remedy that can ho taken with out chaiiRiuu the regular diet or rtisor ganins the system; a vegetable coin pound assUtinR nature to Ret rid of im jiunties in a gradual manner as nature intended. Such is Simmons Liver Kor ulator, and a- trial proves this to tho most slu'nlical. Comolcto satisfaction is guaranteed, and certainly it is a Rat: klYir-limi to find the head clear, the bowels regular, the blood purified andj mo iircaiuswcui. A New York society woftian had a ball dress made of whito satin whirh hud hnforo making- been run through tho press of ono of the great dailies, bo that her costume was news of tho day. She won the prize for tho most novel cos tume. Physicians, clergymen, and sci entists, unito in recommending AyerV Cherry Pectoral as an in valuable remedy for throat and lung troubles. Somo men are good beoause goodness pays best, andthen, again, some are good for nothing. Read all tho advertisements of spring medicines, and then take Ayer's Sarsaparilla. Shiloh's Cough ana Consumption Curo is sold by us on guarantee. It cures consumption. Sola by J. C. Dement. POWDER Absolutely Pure. This ponder never varies, A marvel of parity, strength and wholesomeness. More economical than the ordinary kinds, and can not be sold in competition with the multi tude of low test, short weight, alum or phos. phate powders. Sold only in ean. RovAr, Baking 1'owdebCo. 106 Wall-st.. N, Y. HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS CTTRIS. ETErSO!T. F. COOK. THE antral ho EVENSON & COOK On the European Plan. LARGE OLE AN ROOMS, A FIRST-CLASS HESTAf RANT Board by the Day, Week or Month. Private Rooms for Famine?, Etc. Transient Custom Solicited. Oysters, Fish. Meats, Etc., Cooked to Ordor. IV TKK at., Opp. roarl A Htolics A FlftST CLASS SALOON Ituu la t-ojiurctloa with the Premises. The Best of iViltEl, LIQUORS AND CISARS. (lood IslLUrd Table and l'rivftte U.ird Itmwtui. THE Casino Restaurant Oiif block from tho O. It. St S. DocS. M.M.SERRA, Proprlotor. A Good Meal For 25 Gents. Oisteis la any Style, E3 cents. Iu roiiwectluu tcIUi this 1'opnlar Kestau ranl is run a fi st-cl.iss Saloon, well stocked with caaicest Wines, Llqnors and Cigars. Tew York Restaurant. CEO. BAKER, Prop'r. opposite Murray & C'o.'s, Water street. A Good, Clean Meal Furnished At Treasonable Kates, and Satisfaction Cuarantood. OvitPTj in T-'rprir Ktrlp .!lmft fi Yrtll nreiurlted to call. -AGENCY- OK SAN FKAXCISCO. Astoria, Oregon. GanaerySriBpliesatLowestPrices Firo and 31iiiine Insurance at Current rates. Hume's Building,- Water Street. E. B. CUSHMAN, ' j-Ajents. B. H- COLEMAN. b m an a Affx BANKER. ESTABLISHED - - 1870: Transacts a General Banking Business. Drafts drawn available In any part of the V. 8. and Europe, and on Hon Kong, China Office Roues : 19 a. si. to 3 r. si. Odd Fellows BtrrLDijro, Astoria, Oregon. Ship and Commission Agency FIRE INSURANCE IX FIRST CLASS COIIPANIK8 lie prejUtlDg 813,000,000 PHCENIX, Hartford, Conn. HOME, New York. AGBNOY PACITIC EXPRESS CO . P. UPSHUR, MStflSfcsat Wharf - AstorUi Orersn, III uOWuO CASH. SPECIAL APRIL lOTH, 1888. CLOTHING, FURNISHING GOODS, HATS AND CAPS. TRUNKS, VALISES, UMBRELLAS, BLANKETS, QUILTS, OIL COATS, PANTS, APRONS, SLEEVES,-. Etc., Etc., Etc., AT A STRICTLY ONE PRICE CASH HOUSE That (from this date) will make change to a cent. And you will savo money ovor any other honso iu thow United States, considering your expenses in laying down your goods. JA child buys as cheaply at my counters as tho most epori6ucod.bnyor. Country orden filled correctly nud with dispatch. oppiSSSaWiS&use. Street Rntlroad M ill nJwUf-i. u ifirm3nggjgjqjra'ggc?ggg GRAND PRIX PARIS, 1871, AKD GRAND SROSS OF THE LEGION D'HONNBBR. They receiTed the ONLY GOLD MEDAL For FLAX THREADS at the London Fisheries Exhibition 1883. And have been awarded HIGHER PRIZES at thcvarioM BtrrERftiATIOiRiAL EXPOSITIONS Than the goods of any other IN THE WORLD. Quality Oaaa. always "be Deponded on. Exper lew jwnm use no urn. HEHEY BOYLE & Co., 517 and 519 Market Street, - - SAN FRANCISCO AGENTS FOR PACIFIC COAST. Seine Twine, Rope and Netting Constantly on Hand SEINES, POUNDS and TRAPS furnished to order at LowcBt Factory Prices. wyca COOO double roll of Wall Papor and Decorations of the lattst style? and shades just reooived direct from Eastern factories. Also a large assortment of Of all grades in beautiful now desiRns New Smyrna Rugs, Portiere Curtains. China Matting, Etc., Etc. Call and examine. CHAS. HEILBORN. ONE PRICE. Astoria, Oregon. runain" by the door. mil th armezTM, i yyga AND