AN CO VOL. XXX, NO. 80. ASTORIA, OREGON, TUESDAY, APRIL 3, I88H. PRICE blYE CENTS. .-... BUSINESS CARDS. tons u. smito, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office. Room and 5. over City Book. Stow. ri ko. sor,Asn, ATTORNEY AT LAW. ire !u Kinney '8 Block, opposite City Hall, Astoria, Oregon. f. .v. Fcr.Toif. a. a. rntTox FIir.TOS BROTI5EKS. ATTORNEYS AT LAW. !Uoms5and 6, Odd Fellows Building. 0. n .. THOJISOA . Attorney at Law and Notary Public. Special attention Riven to practice In the U. M I-and Office, and tho examination of laud titles. A full set ot Abstract Books for UUtsop County In ofllco. okfick Op stairs, opposite Telegraph Office. r i- a. noniiBY, Attorney auil Counsellor lit Law unite on Cuonamus Street, Astoria, Oregon P. t. wvsroa ATTORNEY AT LAW. Itooras No. 11 and 12, Pythian Castle Build UK. J B. WATSON, tty. at Law and Deputy Dist. Atty. All business before the IT. S. Land OQce a peclalty. Astoria, - - Oregon. rR. jr. k. iiA Fonct. DENTIST. Rooms u and 12 Odd Fellows Building, ASTORIA, - - - OREGON, rBS. A. I AND j. a.;fulton. Pliyslclnns and Surgeons. Office on Cass street, three doors south of Odd Fellow's building. Telephone No. 41. JAY TUTTIiE, M. I. VHVSI01AN AND SURGEON Officii Rooms 6 Pythian Buildlug. T.ksidbnce : SE corner Wall and West Oth streets, opposite I. W. Case's. A.. E. S II AW. DENTIST. Rooms in AUeu's Building, up stairs, cor tier Cass and Squemoqtia streets. Aitorla Oregon, M E8. Dlt. OWKXS-ADAllt, OQce and residence, D. K. Warren's for mer residence, Astoria, Oregon. Diseases of Women and Children, and of the Eye and Ear. specialties. rn.O.B.E8TK8. rn YfclCIAN AND SURGEON. Officii : Gem Building, up stairs, Astoria, Oregon. Dn. ALFRED KINNEY, Office at Kinney's Cannery. Will only attend patients at his office, and may be found there at any hour. TAB. TV. WEtCn, . AGENT FOR Hamburg-Bremen Fire Insurance Co. Snpt Columbia Water Co. Ofpice-Oh Water Street, Astoria. Oregon. T)B. FRANK PAGE, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Opposite Telegraph Office-, Astoria. Oregon. Q.ELO i PABKER SURVEYOR OF CLATSOP COUNTY AND City Survoyor of Astoria Residence : Near Clatsop Mill. N. D Raymond, Deputy, Office at Cliv Hall. A. SMITH. DENTIST. Rooms 1 and 2 Pythian Building over 0. H. Cooper's Store. PATRONIZE HOME INDUSTRY Thero Is no occasion for the most fastidi ous of our citizens to send to Portland or Ran Francisco tor Custom Made Clothes As they can pet Better Fits. Better Work manship, and for less Money. By Leaving their Orders with MEANY. Now Goods by Every Steamer. Call aid See Him and Sttlifr Tonnrlf. P. J. Meany. Merchant Tailor. The Akron Lacquers. THB UNDERSIGNED RESPECTFULLY calls the attention of Cannerjmen and others to the fact that he Is the Pacific coast agent for the Celebrated Akron Lacquers, And is prepared to quote low prices on these goods. Samples furnished on application. J, O. BOZOBTH. H. BSftr Its peculiar offlcacy Is due u. ... as much to tho process and NOTHING sklu ln compounding as to likf it the ingredients themselves. 1 Talce It ln time. It checks diseases in the outset, or IX they be advanced will prove a potent oure. No line stall lie Without It It takes tho ploco of a doctor and costly pre- ,., scrlptlons. All who lead FOR WHOSE sedentary lives will find nrMrrir It tho best preventive of """" and euro for Indigestion, Constipation, Headache, Biliousness, riles and Mental Depression. No loss of time, no interference with business while taking. For children It is most In. nocent and harmless. No danger from exposure ajter taking. Cures Colic, Di arrhoea, Itowel Complaints, Fevcrlsh ness and Feverish Colds. Invalids and delicate persons will llnd It the mildest Aperient and Tonic they can ue. A little taken at night insures refreshing sleep and a natural evacuation of the bowels. A little taken In tho morning sharpens the appetite, cleanses the stomach and sweetens tho breath. A PHYSICIANS OPINION. "I hare been practicing medicine for twenty years and hare never been able to put up a egetaUe compound that in ould. like Simmons Liver Regulator, prompUy and effect ely mote the Liver 10 action, and at the same time aid (iiutead of w eaV emng) the digestive and asimilative powers of the s item." L.. M. Hintov, m d , Washington, Aik. Marks oT Genuineness: I,ookforthored Trade-Mark on front of Wrapper, and the Seal and blgnature of J. ll..elllu A Co., la red, ontho&ldo. Take no other. J. H. ZEIUN & CO., Philadelpha, Pa. Price SI. 00. Ship Chandlers, HEAVY AND SHELF FARM IMPLEMENTS, Paints, Oils, and Varnish. LOGGERS' SUPPLIES. PKOYI8ION3 AND MILL FEED AGENTS FOl! SALEM PATENT ROLLER MILLS Portland Eoller Hills, FAIRBANKS' SCALES. ASTORIA. OREGON. A IToted Bivine Saj s : 1 ji been rising Tutr Li.or 1'iHi for Dvspepula, Weak Stomal li and Co t.M-ness, with which I h.ivo lone been afflicted. ARE A SPECIAL BLESSING. t urs erlind anything to do mo so much i;od. I rcrrommend thorn to all ns tl.o best medicine in mNtance Itev. r. K. 0G001. New York. Sold Everywhere. Office, 44 Murray St., X. Y. J. H. JD. GKAY Wholesale and retail dealer In. GROCERIES FLOUR, AND FEED Hay, Oats, Straw, Wood, Etc. LIME, SAND AND CEMENT HanArql Rfnrrrft and lTTInfar.n aaa... able terms. Foot of Benton street, Astoria, uruuu. FISHERIES Under the rules of honorable dealings, and a good understanding with the risher mau's wants, and wares, falllifullj made, the undersigned purpose a permanent fciul nos with the Northern Pacific Fisheries, The host eUdoacc they offer, of the worth n( their Settings, will be their use. and not lu anj thing w e may write w 1th our pen. All orders of anv magnitude, will be promptly filled. We fully believe we make aj good as the best. GLOUCESTER NET & TWINE CO. Gloucester. Boston oXoe si Commercial St. Is one of tho greatest blessings when you have It under control, ir jou build joui fire ln one of those Magee Ranges or one of those Acoms or Argamls at John A. Mont gomcry's, you will find it a pleasure to pre pare a meal, or if vou get one of those Iltat ersjouwlll find them to be clean ard eco nomical and an ornament to j our parlor. It vou intend getting a range or a heater dunt fall to look at his tock. You should cull In see his beautiful Ornamental Coal Vases pMlsoaClelnPhlladelphla Pattha Newspaper Advar- ON , our aBt&orfred agents. WilsonJ Fisher P f 1 IB VJa AN OPEN EIVEE, Without It, Slow Development of the Columbia Biver Basin. An Opinion that Two BUroads arc Inadequate for the Needs or the Conn try Branch Roads to the Kiver. Anent the discussion of various questions indissolubly connected with the joint lease of tne Oregon Railway & Navigation property, Major A. F. Sears yesterday, in conversation with an Oregonian reporter made a point well worth consideration. -He had been asked to give his opinion a3 to the relative cost of hauling grain over the Cas cade mountains and alonr the Co lumbia river rout (published else where in this issue). Having com plied with the request, he added that tho prosperity of tho great Columbia river basin did not de pend upon tho policy of tho com peting lines or railway. The hope for the full development of the agricultural resources of that legion lay in an open river;" not only in the teasonablc freight rates that an open river will guarantee to the producer, but for tho necessary transportation facilities which an open river alone will afford. The great desideratum of tho agri culturist, next to reasonable rates of transportation, is promptness in getting his products to market. No two lines of singlo track rail way will be capable of moving tho surplus grain of the inland empire with any degree of promptness, say two or three years hence. Maj. Sears gave it as his opinion that if only one-half of the agticultural land of tho Columbia river were placed under cultivation five lines of railway would not have capacity to haul tho products to tidewater within, say, six months after har vest. The carrying capacity of a railroad is limited; of a largo river unlimited. Furthermore, said .Maj. Sears, the agricultural development of tro inland empire will not com uutil there is an open river. The problem of transportation by water is easy of solution. The govern ment may be expected to complete the locks at tho Cascades. Ore gon and "Washington must build a boat railway around the dalles of the Columbia. Nature his furnUh ed a better and more suorihmii ! foundation for such a railway tli -n human hands can build. The rn! way onco built, tho principal in vestment will bo for barges. The heavy traffic is- down stream. Oiip pood steamboat can haul several loaded barges to tidewater, and bring them back empty. The capital invested in a lino of steam boats and barges is small as com pared with the amount required to build a railway through a moun tainous country.' Operating ex penses, of course, are small in liko proportion. An open river itself would avail little in the full development of the inland empire, for the reason that only a small part of the agri cultural region is within easy haul ing distance of tho river, but the certain promise of low rate by water will stimulato the building of railway lines from the interior to the river. Dr. Baker's road from Walla Walla to Walllula is a fair sample of a score of roads that will be built. "From my Knowl edge of the topography of the coun try," said Major Sears, "I am well satisfied that many of the roads can be built at a cost of $1000 to $5000 a mile, and the resideuts of the country will build them with out the aid of ontsido capital, and the profits of tho enterprises will romain in tho region that produces the grain. Assume, if you wish, that tho Northern Pacific and the O. R. & N. this day are inclined to make rates on grain as low as an open river would afford a very wild assumption and that they are willing to give a perpetual guarantee for such low rates; you would then have only a partial development of the Columbia river basin, equal to the carrying capa city of the two roads. With an open river the construction of branch lines will not hang upon the caprico of an eastern board of directors, nor upon tho financial circumstances of far-away corpora tions, The peoplo of Oregon and Washington will build them, and they cannot be forced to sell out. Besides, an open river will compel existing lines and those which shall be built in future to charge no more for hauling freight than the low river rates. The hope of Portland and of the Columbia river basin lies not in the abrogation of the joint lease, nor in a continued war of rates between the O. R. & N. and the Northern Pacific, but in an open river." Oregonian, 31. Missouri and Oregon. A rancher near Lexington, Umatilla Co., kept a Missouri land-hunter over night. Tho caller wanted to know what ad vantages this country had over his, and the ranoher, with considerable truth, barring his reference to Pike having prettier girls than we have, said: "Well, Missouri beats this coun try for mud ducks, geese, niggers, mules, hogs' corn, chils and fever, hard work, watermelons, pretty girls, persimmons, paw-paws, and possums. I think this country beats Missouri lor wheat, oats, barley, Irish potatoes, good health, bunchgrass, jack rabbits, coyotes, horso thieves, gamblers, bad whis ky and lazy men." Welcome. Delicate persons, and all whose sys tems have become debilitated, should bear in mind that Simmon's Liver Keff ulatoris not a drastic, purping medi cine, does not weaken or deplete the system as other purgatives do, but acts Rtnllj. It will inviolate like a glass of wme, but is no intoxicating beverage to lead to intemperance; will promote digestion, dissipate headache, and gen erally tone up tho system, lion. Alex. II. Stephens, of Ga. says: 'blmrnons l.iver Regulator is mild suits me better than more actnc remedies." Do not lie awake nights and cough! Ayer's Cherry Pectoral will relieve the cough and induce a good night's rest. In place of that constantly tired out feeling, Ayer's Sarsiparifla will give you strength. Win willjou cougn wnenShiioh's Citn' wiilgiH- immediate relief. Prion Wets .-- ets and $i: S'.ld by J. C. De mon:. - -lie "t . '. II. Thayer, of lioui li 'ii, liiil.. sjj: '-Uoth mj self and wife newr livi-s tiSmi oil's Consumption Cnu--" So'rt by J. C. Dement -V Wvsal Injector troo with eiioh ii'it'!. v,' oi,!,,), Catarrh Ucmcd "r i .-ii i-nts bold by J. CDement. "Haeltmotict," a lasting and fra- iii.nu pi-: 'mi . Price '23 and JO wnts. s..i ! l-i .J C. Dome'U Minou's Cl'l.'K ttill linmeilute! nlipw Croup, '.looping Cnugii. anil Itnmi hitis. hn'd h J.C. IVinent. Aio jon inaiV iiiibernolc by Irsdigos iion, ( ou-tipntioii. l)u7inoss, Loss of Appetite. Yel.ow Skin '.' bhioh's Vital izerisa posilio cure For a!u by J. 0. Dtwnent. All the patent medicines advertised in lips pai.er, tngriher w ith the choicest I vrfiimery. a:id tuilct artii le-1, t c can be UrnIn . I the lowest priuv, pi .1. W. C-hiii's dru s'nre. opposite wMdoi.t l-flel, Astoria. For Dyspepsia andLaver Complaint, vou nave ii iiriiitfu nu;ir:iuioo uu overy bottle of Sniloh's Vitalizer. It never laiiH in cure, soia uy u. j. uemenr. Buildings and Wharf For Sale AT FlhllEKTON, W. T, The undersigned offers : Throo Bulldlrgs two stories high, each 133 feet long with heavv ttmbers, flooring and planking, etc, together with windows. These bultd'ngs are in good condition, and comprise more tlnn 4W M feet lumber. Those contemplating bulldlncr warehouses orbin.s, will And a bargain. The object of sellnw sime. it a military necessity that compels their removal fiom tho place. GE0.T.11YEK9. MONTANA ARMORY, l!c2.-niin. Montim. Doalen in and ExporMn of 3F3La,""rjsr Purs. AVIioIIy- unlike artificial systems An y IiooU learned In one rending Rcconimnndcd by Mark Twain, Iticn akd FnocTOK. the scientist. lions. W. W. ASTOit, Judah F. Benjamin, Dit. Mixoi, 4.C Class of ltx) ColumbKLawstudents ; two clascs of 203 each at Vale ; 400 at University ofJ,enn.Fh!Ia.,3.'H at Obcrlln Collego.and three large classes at Chatauqua University &c. I'rospectns post ynEK from PK0F. L0ISETTE.237, Fifth Ae'. Y. Boat Building. JOE LEATHERS Is at the old stand prepared to build all kinds of boats used on the Pacific Coast. Builder of steamers Electric, Favorite, Tonquln, and others. Model Making a specialty. Stock and Workmanship first. class. !Hsw 13 ;ii88lilll3k i - ssmr i OF if DnVill BAK1MO A R AKlH6 POWDER Absolutely Pure. This powder never varies, A marvel of purity, strength and wholesomeness, Jloro economical than tho ordinary kinds, and can not be sold ln competition with the multi tude ot low test, short weight, alum or pcos- hate powders. Sold only in cans. Rotat. akino Powder Co. 106 Wall-st..N. . HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS carta, gtiwiox. f. COOK THE EVENSON & COOK On tho European Plan. LARGE CLEAN ROOMS, A FIRST-CLASS BESTAVRANT Board by the Day, Week or Month. Private Rooms for Famine". Etc. Transient Custom Solicited. Oysters Fish, Meats, Etc., Cooked to Order, WATKKXt., Opp. Faard & Stokea A FIRST CLASS SALOON Hun 1 t'oaaccMoa wild Ibe fremUei The liest of WIUE3, LIQUORS AND CWfl?. tioinl UI1 lass Tnllo and I'd Tat 8 Card ItilU.lH. THE Casino Bestaurant One block from tie O. B. & N. Vneh. M.M. SERRA, Proprietor. A Good Meal For 25 Cenis. Ovsters In any Style, 2i cents. In connectlrin with this Popular Itetitau rant Is run a fl st-class Saloon, well stocked with choicest Wines, Liquors and ( Igars. Sew York Restaurant. CEO. BAKER, Prop'r. opposite Murray a C.'$. Water street. A Good, Clean Meal Furnished At Reasonable Iiates, and Satisfaction Cuaranteod. Oysters In Every Stjl, Gamo, etc. Tou are Invited to call. -AQBNCT- OF SAN FRANCISOO. Aitorla Orccon. CaDoerfSopjliesattoestPrte Fira and Jlnlno lnsuranej at Current rates. Hume's Building, Water Street. E. B. CUSHMAN, : Agtat. 0- H. COLEMAN -ftsruap'cyB ' BANKER. ESTABLISHED- - - 1870. Transacts a General Banking Bnsines3. Drafts drann avallahlK In in? nsrtnfllin U. S. and Europe, and on Hong Kong, China Orr;cK nouns :-iO a. j. to 3 r. k. 0d FFtxotrs Boildino, Astoria, Oregon. Ship and Commission Agency FIRE INSURANCE is nnsT oiiASS coupanirb Representing 813,000,000 PHCENIX, Hartford, Conn. HOME, New York, AGENCY PACIFIC EXPRESS CO O. P. UPSHUR, llalnBt cttWaarf - Astoria, rjaa. M uOuiaiiluO CASH. 1888. STRAW, FUR, raooz,. My completement of STRAW, FUlt and WOOL IIATS direct from EASTEBN MANUFACTURERS aro now in stock, and which speak for themselves aa to STTLE, QUALITY and TRICE. Spring &33.& Summer 1888. -FULL Men's, Youths' ani Boys' Cloffii line Shirts, Unflerwear, Etc., IN FURNISHING GOODS. Trunks. Valises, Umbrellas, Blankets, Quilts, Oil Clothing, Etc., Etc. Opposite liescii Engine IlVuse. Street Rnilroad -"ft HUW.! JJUiiuaro-ijgBjijL-iTiT-ja rS5?i ef"a)U5N FUXHILLS.USBURN IRElANOTl, NNA78rt. N V.,,,,, HOUSE FOUMDED. '78.;" J 5 GRAND PRIX PARIS, 1878, AND GRAND 0R0S3 OF THE LEGION D'HONNEBU. Thoy receivod the ONLY GOLD MEDAL For FLAX THREADS at the TJon&ozj. Fisheries Szsh.i'bitiorj. 3.883. And have been awarded HIGHER PRIZES at the various INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITIONS Than the goods of any other IN THE WORLD. Quality Can Always ho depended on. Experiencefl Fishermen Use 10 Ote HEMEY BOYLE & Co, 517 and 519 Market Street, - - SAN FRANCISCO AGENTS FOR PACIFIC COAST. Seine Twine, Rope and Netting Constantly on Hand, SEINES, POUNDS and TEAPS furnished to order at Lowest Factory Prices, - Consisting of 4 CAR 3LOADS of lino Artistic and Plain Furniture, Oar pels. Oil Cieih, Madras-Silk LACE AND PORTIERE CURTAINS, Dado Shades, &c, Has Arrived. These goods were purchased direct from Eastern Manufacturers and shipped before the recent advance in freight, tha bauouts tlioreof vra propose to sharo irith eur customers. Call and See Us CHA8. KEILBORN. ONE PRICE. I SOFT, STIFF, POCKET LINE IN- 2St03?i&, OSOgOXl. running by the door. I