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About The daily morning Astorian. (Astoria, Or.) 1883-1899 | View Entire Issue (March 10, 1886)
(-ZJ t mU gfovhuu ASTORIA. OREGON: WEDNESDAY . MAltCII 10. 18S6 THE LABOR STRIKES. Fi:oi the Pennsylvania coal mines, the Texas railroad depots, the New York car shops, the Pittbburg iron mills, wherever in the east great bodies ol men are massed in work, come daily re ports of strikes, jefusal to work unless certain conditions differing from the present are conceded by the employers. In this the3r are justifiable just so far as their rights and privileges are infringed. The causes that underlie this universal movement are too many, too farrcaching, too complex to be discussed in the limits of a short newspaper article. It must be borne in mind that the men who work with their hands, who are made by force of necessi ty to toil for twelve, fourteen, sixteen hours a day for a mere pittance are not chiefly responsi ble for the unrest, disturbance and revolt now arising everywhere, which threaten society with the prospect of a long period of anxi ety and uncertainty. Until very recently the' have had little to do with making laws. Our legisla tion has been shaped in accord ance with the judgment and the wishes of tho people of wealth and culture, and they are rightly to be credited with its results. If our present economic system is good or bad it is not the creation of workingmen. If the laborers are ignorant they have not been taught. They have hitherto at tempted but little be3ond their daily toil, and it is not strange if their language is often crude, or if their thought lacks the coher ence and symmetry imparted by training and practice in the art of expression. But the honesty and healthfulness of hard work are fa vorable to wisdom within a limit ed sphere. When people attend to their own business they are likely to learn something about it, and the thought of men who work with their hands for wages is like ly to be as worthy of patient and sympathetic attention as that of other people. Men have studied the life and thought of ancient Greece and Horns with infinite patience, picking it up scrap by scrap, tracking faint hints and suggestions in all directions, till they really know something about it, and can reconstruct it fairly well, and everybody may read and know what caused strikes and ri ots and popular discontents in those countries thousands of years ago. And multitudes of Ameri cans know more of all this than they do of the living history of their own country and time. They think the ancient lessons the more instructive and valuable. The ps3Tchology of the serfs of the mine and the mill of the present day is an unexplored region, a ter ra incognita to them. They can not speak its language. Mr. Powderly's perception of the injury to American workmen re sulting from unrestricted Euro pean emigration is probably the most valuable contribution which the order of the Knights of Labor has made to the thought of the time. It is cautiously brought for ward, but it suggests ideas which should receive attention and de velopment. Our country should strictly fulfill all the obligations it assumes in treaties with other na tions, but there is now no good reason for our inviting "the poor and oppressed of other lands1' to come here to live. In earlier times we thought we needed a larger population. It is plain that no such need afflicts us to-day. This country should belong to tho people who are already here, and to their children. Such convic tions have been developed in the minds of many workingmen by experience, and, in his treatment of this subject, Mr. Powderly has expressed what,isJ"elt by myriads. The people who work with their hands constitute tho most important element and factor in the national character and welfare. The moral soundness, the social health and the intellectual vision and sanity of the nation depend principally upon the character of working people, and if maintained permanently, must be perpetually recruited and reinforced from their vitality. The only effectire criticism of the teaching or action of the Knights of Labor must be the presentation of something wiser and better. A Washington" dispatch says: There is much indignation at the Chinese legation over the presi dent's recent message on the ques tion of the Rock Springs indem nity demand. The Chinese min ister is said to be particularly of fended with the president's con clusion that he will bring the Rock Springs incident to the ben evolent consideration of congress, so that the bounty of the govern ment may be directed in aid of innocent and peaceful strangers, with the understanding that such action shall not be held as a prece dent, and is resorted to in a spirit of pure generosity. The minister cannot comprehend the American idea that the 'courts arc a forum to which the aggrieved may resort for relief. His note is imbued with the idea that the government should sei'e alien rioters and cut their heads of, according to the traditional policy of China. Ger man and English diplomatic rep resentatives here, who are on the best of terms with the Chinese minister, are throwing their influ ence to create dissension and the British and German legations arc hoping that this event will cause a breach between the United States and China. There is more in the old ex pression "don't know beans," than most people think. In 1884 they were placed by a decision of the United States court in tne cate gory of garden seeds, on which twenty per cent duly is payable. Subsequently they took position as vegetables dutiable at ten per cent, and an attorney successfully argued against the assistant dis trict attorney that they should be admitted free of duty under the classification of "beans, drugs not edible in a crude state." The Northern Pacific road will build several important feeders in Montana and "Washington territo ry this summer. Butte City is to be connected by a branch, and two branches are contemplated from Spokane Falls, "W. T. one into the Casur d'Alene gold fields, and the other southward into the great wheat-growing fields of the Snake river. Indians may make homestead entries, but cannot commute the same to cash entries, nor can they incumber or transfer their claims by their own act or through judg ment of court. The land is theirs absolutely and inalienably, for twenty years after issue of patent. Birmingham, England still makes flint-lock muskets for use in the interior of Africa, where percussion caps or any form of fixed ammunition would often be impossible to obtain, while- pow der can always.be made and flints picked up in the desert. Gen. John F. Miller, U. S. senator from California, died in Washington last Monday. His term of office would have expired on the 4th of next March. Gov. Stoneman will probably appoint Judge "Wallace to fill the vacancy. NEW TO-BAY. Eggs for Hatching! Wyandottes and S. C. B. Leghorns. My birds are of the best strains, and all first class. I am now prepared to furnish a limited number of eges for setting from either yard nt 82 and S3 per 13. GEO. W. "WOOI, Cor. West 9th and Arch streets. Astoria, Or. Notice. ALL PERSONS KNOWING THEM selves Indebted to tho late Edward K. Murphy will please make Immediate settle ment to the undersigned, administratrix of the estate. Mas. JOHX KOOIKS. NEW TO-DAY. Summons. IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE STATE of Oregon for Clatsop county. John E. Palmeulst. lrtalntiff. vs. Aurona Palmculst, defendant. , To Aurona Palmgukt. the above named defendant : In the name of the State of Or egon : Youareherebyuotlfiedand required to be and appear and answer tho complaint or me aDove namea piainim men agaiuai yon In the above entitled court In the above entiUed suit, on or before the firt day of the next regular term of the Circnlt Court of the stafo of nrppon for ClatsoD countv. to-wit : ten Monday the 17th day of May. A. D. 18S8. and II you tail so to answer, ior am, uiercui the plaintiff will apply to the court for the relief in said complaint prayed, which Is In substance for a decree dissolving tho bonds or matrimony existing between plaintiff and defendant and for the cost? and disburse ments of this suit, and you will please take notice that this summons is published by vir tue ai d In pursuance with an order made by Hon. Frank J. Taylor, judge of the above enUtled court, on the 8th dav of March. 1880. FULTON BROS . Atty.. for Plaintiff. WE WILL SUIT YOU! Foard & Stokes Carry a Large Stock of Groceries Provisions -And Sell at t lie - Lowest Margin of Living Profit! Quality and Price Satisfactory In Every Instance. Goods Delivered All Over the City. Notice milE STOCKHOLDERS OF THE SCAN X dinavian Commercial Union arc hereby notified that the directors held a meetintr at Joseph Ostrorn's Astoria. Oregon, and came to the conclusion to postpone the business of said union until Atnist isr, oecause they saw it difficult to collect in the money that has been subscribed, at the present time, but will keep the stock book open for nli- scrtption oi more siock. By order of the directors. AUO. DAN1ELSON. President. C. A. HANSON, Secy. Astoria, Or.. March Gtli, 16SC. White Lily FLOUR! t oil Mi t FRANK L. PARKER, Sole Agent. Ma C. As &-5TM::N2aLSiTTM: ! IS NOW OPEN TO MEMBERS Each Week Day and Evening as Follows ; YounjcIen ; Tuesday, Thursday and Sat urday evenings. II oth under 18; Monday, "Wednesday and Friday evenings. Ladies ; Saturday afternoons. -Membership Tickets and Kevscanbe had from any of the officers. MANAGING COMMITTEE. Administratrix' Notice. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THE undersigned has been annolnted bv the County Court of the state of Oregon for Clatsop county, administratrix of the estate of Edward N. Murphy, deceased. All per sons having claims against said estate are notified to present them, with the proper vouchers, to the undersigned at her resi dence corner of Chenamus and Washington streets in Astoria, Oregon, within six months irom ims date. Mas. JOHN RODGERS. Astoria, March 2nd, 1886. To Ship Masters and Ship Owners! W. H.DYER &C0 STEVEDORES AND RIGGERS San Francisco, Portland and Astoria. Portland Office - - 16 North Front Street. The attention of ship masters and owners is directed to our superior facilities and low rates ior loaning ana unloading vessels. Office at K. C. Holdcn's. BEST IN THE MARKET Snow Flake Flour! E. EESTBOM, PRACTICAL WATCHMAKER. Shop next to L. I. Johnson's cigar store. ATiTi WORK WARRANTED ! Money to Loan O N APPROVED SECURITY. COUNTY Orders bought. Apply at the office of K D. 171NTON. Notice to Cannerymen. WE ARE AGENTS FOR HENDERSON & Withers for the sale of their charcoal and can furnish any amount desired. Please call and see us before purchasing elsewhere. BOZORTH & JOHNS. BBS s Marie 'if SLOOP IT AUCTION. Saturday, March 20, 2 P. M. JUST REBUILT AND LAUNCHED. Length 45 feet. Beam 12 feet, Draft 5 feet, 13 and 49-100 tons register ; together with tackle, furniture, and apparel. Well adapted for deep sea fishing. Half cash, half 6 months. JE. C. HOLDEN, Auctioneer. This is Business At the Crystal Palace the stock has beengreatly reduced by pur chasers oil the lookout for bargains. So we will on the 15th inst, close out half the store room and put all in the corner store. During this week extraordinary bargains can be had as there is really too much to fit comfortably in one store and the change must be made. Room we must Jiave and great sacrifices wilf be made this week to sell off sufficient to allow the stock to be placed in the corner store. Money never could buy as much in Astoria as at the Crystal Palace this week. We will be glad to show you bargains if you can spare the time to call around. The shelves and fixtures in the room which is to be vacated are also for sale. The Crystal Palace. Hardware anil Ship Chandler? VAN DUSEN & GO.. DEALERS IX Hardware and Ship Chandlery Pure Oil, Bright Varnish, Binacle Oil, Cotton Canvas Hemp Sail Twine. Cotton Sail Twine, Lard Oil, Wrought Iron Spikes, Galvanized Cut Nails, Agricultural Implements Sewing If In chines, Paints and Oil, Groceries, eto, J. C ROSS, COUNTY CORONER. First Class Hearse and Material OX HAND. Shop and Office on Main St., above Pioneer Restaurant. CARPETS! CARPETS!! 60 Rolls of Carpet of all Grades and in the Newest Shades, Including MiinnRtlR Mv rj VJ "ittMMUiMJ AND INGRAIN. Also a Large Stock of Linoleum, Oil Cloth, AND FANCY WINDOW SHADES. CH AS. HEILBORN Sign Painting, Cilding, Banners, Oil Cloth Signs. SHOW CARDS, Fence Advertising-, Price Marks, etc G. E. LANE, Shop and office on Cass street : Pike Bros.' old stand. EMPIRE STORE. Just Received From the East, A Large Lot of Gents', Ladies', and Children's FINE BOOTS AND SHOES! Gent's Kangaroo Boots and Shoes A SPECIALTY. We also Carry a First Class Assortment of Dry Goods, Clothing, Hats, Furnishing Goods, &c W. T. PARKER, Manager. B. B. Franklin, Mertaier and Met Wm, SQUEMOQUA STREET, XKXT TO THE ASTORTAX BUIT.DIXG. O H7All work done in a skillful manner on short notice at reasonable rates. AHEAD OF ALL COMPETITORS! Capitol Flour, Manufactured by the Full Roller Trocess, by the Salem (Or.) Capitol Flour Mills Co., LIMITED. The only flour that has taken First Prize three years in succession at the POIITLAXD MECHANIC'S FAIR. Also at State Fair. One. trial is sufficient to convince of Its supe riority. See that the word CAPITOL is on each sack GEORGE SHIEL. 8 Stark St., Portland Agent. WILSON & FISHER. Astoria Agents. j JOHN FUSSELL, Manufacturer of and Dealer In Harness, Saddles, Bridles, Whips, Brashes, Curry Combs, Etc. NONE BUT BEST STOCK USED. Prices to Suit thoTlmes. Shop on Chenamus street, next door to J. A. Montgomery's, Astoria, Oregon, Rmw Tapestries D. L. BECK & SONS; Wholesale and Retail Dealers in FAMILY GROCERIES Cannery Fishermen's Supplies Choice Teas Java and C. 3J. Coffee Palace Drips N. E. Maple Syrup Choice Canned Fruits French. Peas and Mushrooms Pine Apple and Edam Cheese Shrewsbury Ketchup Canned Soups Canned Shrimps Deviled Crah Spanish. Queen- Olives Pickled Oysters Plum Pudding Cox's Gelatine Orange Marmalade Goods Sold at Lowest Cash Prices. ipiJCTwtaeW I"11 iiinnnjwti i innmi iiiihijju., jlllximm H B. PARKER, DEALER IX Hay, Oats, ani Straw, Lime, Bri'ci, Cement, Sani and Plaster Wood Dellrered to Order. Drayinp, Teaming and Express Business. TER apply to the Captain, or to JOJ&UST -. MOKTTG-OME DEALER iy Tin, Sheet Iron, and Copper Ware. A general assortment of Household Goods' AGENT FOR MAGEE STOVES AND BADGES, THE BKST IS THE MARKET. Plumbing goods of all binds on hand. Job work done in a workmanlike manner. Plumbing, Cas Fitting and Cannery Work attended to promptly On Reasonable Terms. Cbenaans Street, Next to C L Parker's Store. Astoria, Oregon. THE OREGON SHORT LINE. 1 1 TO 500 MILES THE SHORTEST; 12 TO 48 HOURS THE QUICKEST TO CHICAGO, BOSTON, NEW YORK, And All roluts East. Rates 88.30 to $10.25 (be Cheapest to Council Bluffs, Omaha, Kansas City, AND OTHER POINTS. PullHiaa Palace and Emigrant Sleeping Cars hauled on Express Trains Exclusively -without Change. If von are going east write for Rates. Maps, Time Tables. Guides and Full Information. FRE OF CHARGE. K. A. XOTE8, P. E. 8HLTE, Agent, Astoria. Ticket Agt., Astoria. B. CA.1IPBFXL, General Agent, No. 1, Washington street. Portland, Oregon. Magnus C. Crosby Dealer in HARDWARE, IRON, STEEL, Iron Pipe and Fittings, STOVES, TINWARE AND HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS SHEFT LEAD STRIP LEAD SHEET IRON, Tlxx AND Copper. GOLD MEDAL, PAEIS, 1878. BAKER'S BFfitttCtt Warranted absolutely pure Cocoa, from wLIch tho excess ol OH has been romoved. It has three timtsthc fc-i0A of Cocoa mixed with Starch, ArrovrreotorSugar, and la therefore far more econom ical, costing less than one cent a cup. it is delicious, nonnsmng, strengthening, easily digested, and admirably adapted for Inval ids as well as for persons In health. Sold by Groeersererjnhcre. . BAKER HO., Dorchester, Mass. YiriiHiaCipr M Totacco Store J. W. BOTTOM, Proprietor, "Water Street, Two Doors East of Oluey. Fine Cigars, Tobaccos and Smokers Articles, Sold at Lowest Market Rates. FRUITS. CAlDIEB,NOTIONS.&c. GILBERT CHRISTIANSEN, .General Blacksmithing. Horseshoeing a Specialty, Shop in Rear of Aug.Danlelson's Saloon. 33 All Work Guaranteed.. If Si MIAMI miiiii iiiu India Currie Powder Boston Baked Beans Bahama Pine Appte London Layer Raisins -Breakfast Gems Crushed Indian .. -Germea Chow Chow Choice Dried Pruits Choice Fancy Crackers Salem Capitol Mills Flour Cove Mills Plour Dupee Hams Breakfast Bacon Goodwin Butter Etc. Etc. Etc. STEAMER CLARA PARKER Eben P, Parker, Master. For TOWING, FREIGHT orCHAK II. B. PABKEU. WILL Cut Faster AND EASIER Than any oth er axe made. Hundreds ot woodmen tes tify to Its suDe- riority. It goes ueep mad flerer Sticks. CARNAHAN & CO., AcsnU Astoria, Price, $1.50. WM. LOEB & CO., Wines, Liquors and Cigars. A Large Stock of FIRST CLASS GOODS! The Trade Supplied AT LOWEST ITCARKET RATES. All orders filled promptly and accurately. Agents for First Class Foreign and Domestic Braqds Slain Street, Xext door to Wells, Fargo's Express office. THOS. MAIRS, A Good Fit Guaranteed. CHARGES MODERATE. Parits, from 3 up. Suits from $30 up. Shop opposite C. H, Cooper!. rpupiEx: I I AXEi J.C.TruIlinger FasJuonaWe Tailor