CO " ' V. - - -j- . YOL. XXT, NO. 42. ASTORIA, OREGON, SUNDAY, 31 AY 25, 1884. PRICE, FIYE CENTS. i p. 11 w J I lii I illl&ifK Jnl BRilT II i 11 III ill CAPE FLATTERY SEAL I'lSIU'IUES. A Dajjccrou. Rut Profitable Indji-try There is a j-eiernl belief that all lhe fur seal pelts that arc obtained on this coast come from the seal islands off the coast of Alaska, which arc leased by the government to the Alas ka Commercial Company. This is an error. There is another and by no means inconsiderable source of sup ply, "which, moreover, is not mono polized by any one company, and which affords, during certain seasons of the year, a handsome profit to quite a number of enterprising traders, and employs a comparatively large num ber of men. This is the hunting and capture of seals a considerable dis tance off snore in the Pacific, at their feeding "grounds," at various places along the coast from Alaska to Lower California. The most important of these feeding grounds is on a bank about thirty miles off Cape Flattery, at the encrance of the straits of Fuca, on the extreme northwest coast of "Washington Territory. Here, during the season, extending from April to August, the seals congregate in great numbers, and from time immemorial have been annually hunted by the coast Indians of Washington Terri tory and British Columbia, who visit the sealing grounds in large canoe3. A remunerative business has been carried on for a long time by the traders on the different reservations on the northwest coast iu the pur chase of seal pelts from the Indians at low figures, and some handsome fortunas have been made at it. INDIAN SKA I. nUNTEr.9 of 'Wash- i e Flatten" Along the western coast ington Territory from Cape Flattery and separated from the Puqel Sound country by iho Olympic rangt of mountains," are various small tribes of Indians, who liavo little or no con taot with the white, and win are a brave and hardy race of hunter.. Their arms and equipments are rude and with the exception of the use of firearms and blankets, introduced by a few scattered trade r, they retain the primitive ways of their forefathers. Living on the beach, they draw their substance mainly from the ocean, where, in their cedar canoe?, and armed with bono lances and harpoons they capture the humpbacked whale, 1 tion of their food, and the fur seal, which, until the advent of the whites, was the source from which they drew their supplies of clothing. There are no Tiarbors along this portion of the coast, which is iron bound and fronted by a constant succession of rocks and reefs, with here aim there a strip of beach, but the natives are among the most skilful surfmen iu the world, landing and beaching their heavy canoes through breakers that would appall an ordinary lifeboat's crews. Their canoes, which are hewed from a single trunk of a gigantic cedar, are many of them of great size and strength and beautifully modeled, and they are handled with remark able ease and skill. In the seal fish ing the oanoe used is a small, light one, "with a very sharp stem. The crew will consist of three men the boat steerer, generally the owner of the canoe and outfit, the boat puller and the spearsman or harpooner. The equipment is simple three days' pro visions of bread, whale oil, smoked blubber and dried elk meat, and their weapons, consisting of seal spears, skinning knives and a hardwood club. The spear used is a curious affair. It consists of a long, heavy handle, of about an inch in diameter and some eight or nine feet in length, made of some three or four pieces of well sea soned yew, dovetailed together, and which acquires a fine polish by long years of use. borne two feet or more from the end it is split and forks to two points, an inch or so apart, jbach of these points is surrounded by a! sharp spearhead of bone or deerhorn, with barbs of the same material lashed on at such angles as to afford a secure hold. These spearheads are fastened to a stout line made of sinew or plaited sealskin.which passes through a "becket" on the shaft and is made f ast'in the canoe. This line is some twenty feet in length. S'PEAKED WHILE ASLEEP. So equipped they start out on their perilous expedition, launching their canoe through the surf and pushing boldly out thirty miles to sea. The seals are captured as they float asleep on'top of the water, and the most successful hauls are made in the calm succeeding a storm, when they are exhausted by their long bout with the waves and sleep so soundly that they can be readily approached. Ar riving at the place where there is a prospect of finding a seal, the spear man abandons the paddle which he has been vigorously plying and takes h3s,station in the bow, whore, as the canoe rises on each succeeding swell, he watches for the black head of the sleeping seal. The instant one is spied, a motion warns the boat puller, who ceases his work, and the canoe proceeds, propelled only by the steers man, under whose light and absolute ly silent strokes of the paddle they glide slowly on to tho victim. The senses of the seals are so acute that within any reasonable distance the mere grating of a paddle on tho side of the canoe is sufficient to arrouse them, when the hunt is up, so far as they are concerned. As the canoe si lently nears tho victim, the spears man, throwing aside his blanket, stands erect naked and motionless in tho bow, poising high the heavy Bpear. At a motion of his hand the way of the canoe is stopped and he launches hi weapon, gonerally transfixing the seal with one or both of the twin barbs. The handle loosens and floats to the surface. A steady pull on the line brings the struggling animal alongside, "when a sharp blow with the heavy, club winds up his career. Occasionally there is a lively tussle, ag the seal is armed with a fine set of teeth and. is far from being of a cow ardly disposition when cornered, and instances are not uncommon wherein the'hunters have been severely bitten. Usually three days is the limit of t&eir stay at sea, when they return to ift-heeoB.- skin tneir eaten ana sen roth nearest trader, wno sjlts them down to ship at the end of tbo season. nilCEXT INNOVATIONS. J:i tho last few years there has been a chauue in the manner of conduct ing the fishery, the traders finding that the work of the Indians from the beach is too precarious and un reliable, and a large number of schoouera are now engaged. Indians are still employed in the actual work of lakiug the seals and their method remains unchanged, except that in stead of paddling emtio sea from the beach, thoy are taken on board the schooners, with their oanoes, spears, eta, and accompanied by their wives, are taken off on a cruise to the banks, where they remain for weeks at a time, leaving the vessel in their ca noes ear y in the morning and return ing with the results of their labors late at night. The women remain on the schooner preparing the food for the hunters and skinning the seals with which they return. The Indi ans receive no pay beyond a small bonus given them by the schooner owners at the commencement of the season, but are paid a fair sum for each pelt brought in, ranging from S2 50 to $10, according to wize and condition. At these figures they make good wages, and some of the more lucky or skillful ones sometimes net for tho season as high as $900. About six schooners from Puget Sound take part in the seal fishery off Capo Flattery every year, as many more from British Columbia and two or three from San Francisoo. This year, for tho first time, white men have been substituted for Indians on . .some of the schooners and shotguns ulistitntctl for spears, but while they nnvo )POn ver-v successful the change other traders, as it is claimed tho noise of tho firearms makes the seals more shy and will eventually drive them away from their present feed ing grounds. All the vessels em ployed have met with fair success this year, one vessel returning from her first cruise with 900 pelts, and the season has hardly set in. Seals are reported more plentiful and tamer than ever before. The profits of tho business were for a few years very largo, but an nctivo competition for the sorvices of the Indians has in the Jst three years cut seriously into the receipts My largoiy increasing tue amounts paid for the pelts, but there is still a fair margin left the traders for their trouble and expense. .Scientific Fishermen. The meeting of the Academy of Sciences last night was an interesting one. The first paper was by J. D. Red ding on the fish interests of Califor nia. That gentleman said that the geographical position of California was such as to make it at some future date one of the greatest fish marts in the world, a8 it has been proved that any variety of fish can thrivo in these waters. The fish commissioner has placed within the last ten years 15, 000,000 young salmon in the Sacra mento rivor and its tributaries. He thought that tho seals and sea-lions ought to bo exterminated, as they each devour twenty-five pounds of fish daily. It was his opinion that the codfish banks in Alaska wore inex haustible and the industry in codfish could be made equally as profitable as that of salmon. Not only is tho cod found in our waters, but also Spanish mackeral, pompano, horse mackerel, emelt, mullet, tomcod, whiting, hali but, turbot and flounder. Mr. Bed ding thought that tho time had oome when a greater protection should be extended to our fish and that their wanton destruction by Chinamen should be deemed a felony iustead of a misdemeanor. IIr. Bedding's paper wa3 followed by one by R. E. 0. Stearns, Ph. D., on the clam. He had named a clam up in Oregon which could only bo found in spring tides. Its neck was three feet long and required three men to dig up one. It averaged fifteen pounds in weight and was good eating. Captain Robert Sampson, in refer ence to Mr. Bedding's remarks, said that the sea-lions wait off the fresh water rivers to catch the fish, and where the lions have been killed the fish have become much more numer ous. & F. Chronicle, 20 Air. Frank L. Cox, Gouverneur.N. Y., says he spraiued his ankle very uauiy, una me swelling was so greac he could hardly remove his boot. St. Jacobs Oil, the great pain-reliever, was applied, and in a short time he was cured. JACKSON'S ASTORIA akerylConfectionery Coffee and Ice Cream Parlors. ranxAaius street. SUPERIOR Bread and Cakes OF Alt KINDS. WedUluji and Parties supplied with strictly FIRST-CLASS WORK. o-Preucli and American-o CANDIES Manufactured. Wholesale and It e tall. BRANCH ESTABLISHMENT, ON TUE ROADWAY. Barnes' Patent Foot and Steam Power Scroll Saws. Circular Sawn, JttortiserH. Jbalhea. Tenontrs, Fonaem, Etc. Osten&Akaiiler & Sole Agents, 628X&rket St. - Sim Francisco. - Mechanics' Toole, Machinery, and Hardware. Cataloguo of all our goods sent 1rcs on application. mL . 3u,vSterSzJiz QilACDBS nil ERKlANlMEOt apjauXJxr, CURES Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Sciatica! Lumbago, Backacha, Hoadachs, Toothache, Sara Threat, Strdllnit, Sprat no, Urube. Burs. Scald. IWt Bite. A5D XIX OIHIK EODtiY PAI5S AM) ACSE3. SsH by DrnIrt Duluu eTtrywhsrt. Tl&T Ciaa Unlit. DlresUoas la II L&ccusss. THE CHARLES A. VOOELEB CO. $uBit?A.T03U&ftCa BilUaerv.A&.C.S.l. stomach bitters Ufgeneration for Enfcefllcd System Suffering from a general want or tone, and Its usual concomitants, dyspepsia and ner vousness. 19 seldom derivable from the use of a nourishing diet and stimuli of appetite, unaided. A medicine that will cilect a re moval ol the specific obstacle to ren-wed health and Igor, tbatLs a genuine corrective. Is the real need. It Is the possesion ol this crand requirement which makes llostetter's Stomach Bitters so ellectve as an lnvlcorant. For sale by all Drugsdsts and Dealers generally. THE LATEST STYLES WALL '"PAPER AT B. B. FRANKLIN'S, NKXTDOOitTOASTOItrAN OFFICK. A very largo Stock from w hlcli to select. "Window curtains made to order. EBMy patent Trimmer to cut Yall Taper will bo lound convenient to my patroii. Boat Building. JOS. P. LEATHERS formerly over Arndt & ForchonV Mechino Shot IS BUILDING FIUST-CLASS BOATS IN the .hop formerly occuplPd by M. John son on Gmcomlv street, ono block west of Hansen Bros' Mill. .Model, Material nad FlniHh Flrt-rlnv. PLUMBING! You will do DlinnnPlf tVheeler& well to call on II U U U U U ft Kobb's. for Tapping and Putting In of Water PIprs. IT WILL PAY YOU Oregon Paint and Varnish Works, Manufacturers of Paints, Varnish and Lacpr. Any shade mixed and ground to order. C. F. PEARSON & Co., P.O. Box 14. Portland. Or Jordan & Bozorth The Only Exclusive CROCKERY STORE IN ASTOEIA. If. B. Have Sole Right to the JL'atent Lamp Filler, Ice! Ice! Ice! A FULL SUPPLY OF ICE FROMXAKE 00C0LALLA T1LL be kept on band during the reat IT or the summer, aud will be delivered to customers In Quantities to Suit With PromptneKM ami UlHpateh. WJL McCOItMICK.. W. E. DEMENT & CO. DRXTGGrZSTS. ASTORIA, - - - OREGON Carry in Stock, DRUGS, CHEMICALS, TOILET and FANCY ARTICLES. Prescriptions carefully Compounded H " CELEBRATED i Hardware an J Slip Chandlery A VAN nil&FH & nn . ufm fj:s i , Hardware and Shia Chandlerv.i 4 9 Pure Oil, Bright Varnish, Biuacle Oil, Cotton Canvas, Hemp Sail Twine, Cotton Sail Twine, Lard Oil, Wrought Iron Spikes, Galvanized Cnt Nails, Agricultural Implements, Sewing1 Machine, Paints and Oils, Groceries, etc. First Class Blacksmithing AT LOW HATES AT Gilbert Christiansen's HORSESHOEING Done on Scientific Principles by an Al ITorceshocr who uarantes JJOOD WOKKL General Blacksmithing Done And SATISFACTION AS5U1JED, at Ills Shop, In rear of Au?.DanIcl5on'.s Saloon. BOAT SAILS AT Lowest Prices, NOT GIVEN A WAV, but made at lowest LIVING TKICES. All work done at rav Sail Loft GUARANTEED to giro perfect satis faction. SAIL LOFT On Cbennnm? Street, next door to Astoria Uakery. J. HESS. Wilson & Fisher, ship chandlers' DKALKRS IN Iron. Steel. Coaif Anchors, Chains, TAR, PITCH, OAKUM, NAILS AN DS PIKES, Shelf Hardware, Paints and Oils STEAM PACKING.. PROVISIONS, FLOUR AWI MILL FEEI. Agents for Salem Flouring Mills, and Capital Flour. FAIRBANKS STANDARD SCALES. All sizes, at Portland Pi Ices, in Stock. Cora or Chenamus and Hamilton Street! ASTORIA. OREGON. CLATSOP MILL COMPANY Manufacturers and Dealers. in Lumber, Salmon Trays, BOXES, ETC. OFFICE AND MILL, CORNER SALMON AND CEDAR STREETS, ASTORIA. Orescou. $67,000,000 Capital ! Liverpool and London and Globe. North British and Mercantile Of London and Edinburgh. Old Connecticut of Hartford, AND COMMERCIAL OF CALIFORNIA Fire Insurance Companies, Representing a Capital of $67,000,000. A. VAN DUSEN. Anent. H, B, PARKER X) RAXES l.V Hay, ()iits4 and Straw, Brick. Cement, and Sand. Wood Delivered to Order. Draymg, Teaming, and Express Business URALSK x.v WINES, LIQUORS AND CIGARS. FinST-CliASS. SOMETHING YOTT WANT. A NEAT MATOF ASTORIA. "Warranted Cerrect: LltboRtaphed and Meunted: showing all Streets, Numbered and Accurately Marked, l'rlce but 83. Also, a MAT'OF THE BAR. from Govern ment Survey, and endorsed as officially cor rect, rrlce S3, Uotli 3Iaii for 88, But a limited supply, so call early, at the office of BOZOliTH & JOHNS. FURNISHED ROOMS TO LET By the Night. Boy, Week er Mouth WITH OR WITHOUT BOARD, With uso of Parlor, Library and all the com forts of a nome. Terms reasonable. Apply to MRS.'E. C. HOLDEN. Cor. Main and Jefferson Bts. U IIOTEI-S XSD 1SKSTAURAXTS. Ipavd nnTTfil? H B: PA RR -R pp asturia. - - - oregon. Al. CKOSBY. Phil. HOWEKS. Day dctkf. !sht Cletki First Glass in all Respects. FREE COACH TO TI1E IIOUSE. Campi Restaurant. SEW AND WEIL SQUIFFER M T Rm hoa olmilh HI. vatoiTlcVimnrit- fir1 Is prepared to accommodate the traveling 1 (JUUJIC. A good meal furnished at any hour of the dajroruhfut. The finest Llquore and Cigars at the bar. Tvto door? west of Ike .Foster's. n23-Cm LUIOI SEBRA. Fipres Neyer Lie ! JEFF OF THE CHOP HOUSE a Can prove by hU book? that lie. Li doing th? bluest business of any. BESTATOANT Iu the city, and ho will Guarantee to slva the lM?5t racal for cash. MARKETS. WASHINGTO MARKET, 31alu Street, Astoria, Oregon. BERGUA.VdLBEKKY, PKOPRIETORS. RESPECTFULLY CALL THE ATTEN tlon of the- public to the fact that the above Maxket will always be supplied witbJa FULL VAUIETY AND DKST QUALIT? FRESH AND CURED MEATS ! 1 Vhlch will be .sold at lowest rates, whole sale and retail. t-Spedal attentlou given to supplying ships. WYATT & THOMPSON. DEALERS IN FRESHAND CURED'MEa'tS, CHOICE GROCERIES, PROVISIONS, Crockery and Glassware. Mill, Feed, Etc, Pacific Market. N. DAVICH & CO. - - Proprietors. Leave Your Ordow for Fish, Game, Eggs, Butter, VEGETABLES, ETC. . We furnish Frovlsloas. Fresh and in Good Condition, Droned Chickens, Vegetables, ana Aiaritei i nxmce ox an Kinas in season. A Fine stock of Family Winea, Liquors, Cigars and Tobaccos. STAR MARKET. WHERRY & 00HPANY, Fresli and Cured Meats, Vegetables, FRUITS, BUTTER, and EGGS. orrOSITR OCCIDENT HOTEL. CHENAMUS Street. Astoria, Ox G. H. BAIN & GO. IJEAXEBS IN Doors, Windows, Blinds, Transoms Turning, Bracket Work. A specialty, and all work guaranteed. Oak, Asb, Bay, and Walnut lumber ; Ore Ron and Port Orford Cedar. All kluds of boat material on hand. C. n.BAUi A; CO. T. G. RAWUNGS, Wholesales and Retail Dealer in Tropical, Domestic, Green and Dried NUTS. CANDIES.DRIED MEATS, ETC. Fine Clfrars and. Tobacco. Next door to I. J. Arvold's, Squemoquft St. ASTORIA Brewery Beer Saloon. The Best Beer 5 cts a Glass. Hot Lunch every Day from 10 to 12 A. M The best oL Liquors and Clean on band. A deservedly popular place of social resort. GEO. HILLER, STONE & DAVIDSON IE-ir.TC!lS-Ift BAR copper; OARS, Groceries, Provisions MILL FEED, Etc, wae?ff Bb1Uiic. Astoria. Otf. S. ARNDT & FERCHEfy ASTORIA. - OREGON. The Pioneer Machine Shop BLACKSMITH SHOP AND Boiler Shop Ail Linda of ENGINE, CANNERY, AJO STEAMBOAT WORI Promptly attended to. A specialty made of repairing CANNERY DIES, FOOT OF LAFAYETTE STREET. ASTORIA IRON WORKS. Behton Sxbekt, Near Paukkb Hoosp, ASTORIA, - OREGON. GENERAL MACHINISTS AHD BOILER MAKERS. LAM MAIM EM Boiler Work, Steamboat Work and Cannery Work a spe cialty. CASTINGS , Of all Descriptions nado to Order at Skort Notice. A. D. "Wass, President. J. O. Hustleb, Secretary, I. V. Cask, Treasurer. johx Fox.Superlntendent. BOATS AND TENTS $2 ts S' (5 23 2 2 o - P o sr - p o 5- Cu 3- s o o g. 3 S O 2 0 2 2 3 3 sr to 3 ST O 3 r- zn q 3 a: a z 1 S o jL S a.' w 03 P o Z- 3 I SB c- S: CO .8 $ vt CO o 7? o 3 "2 2- S o ' I a C5 S? FLAGS, ETC, ETC. 10,000 BOTTLES SOLD Great Northwestern Remedy. TAKE IT W.tfPUMnF-Rc GbenBisbdPobifieb! WDNEyUVEajJlSEASES.. DTSPEPSIA WMrttaJXUTUatSANDSXIN DSEASES. EAOAGM COSUVENE inoae wno worK early and late nec-l a Wholesomp. m1!fth1 Vfrilclnf- lllrn Pfnn.l.r'o Oreoa Blood PuriUer. As a remedy and preveniative 01 diseases it cannot be neat. It checks Rheumttlsa and Milarla, relieves CaMHtiliatlaB. IlrBjinafai nrl Ttlltnn.naca onH Jlllt? flfQh enpmr Infntlm oritnm w noiMnir New Kick Blood. All Drujrelsts and Deal ers keep it. Sl.oo bottles c for S5.oa Carnahan & Go. SUCCESSORS TO I. W. CASE, IMPORTERS AND ?H0LESALE AND USTAIL DEALERS IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE Corner Chenamus and Cass streets. A8TOKIA .... OREGON Magnus C. Crosby Dealer In IARBI ABE, IRON, STEEL, Iron Pipe and Fittings, STOVES, TINWARE AND HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS SHEET LEAD-STRIP LEAD SHEET IRON, Tin ANDOopper. yjwpBBjy BUSINESS CARDS. J F. MeCOBXAC, Attorney-aud Cbimscller at txw ' Room 12, Odd Fellows BuUding; ASTORLV, - Oregon. GXO. A. DQBKI3. OEO. IJOWi) XOfcAIVB Ss, DOBBIS, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. Office luKinney'd Block, eppasite City Hall, Astoria, Oregon. J B. THOMSON, Attorney and Counselor at.Ltw. fRoom No. c, over White House, ASTORIA, OREGON, X3. TT. ITJLTOK. O. C. TUUTOTf. FUI.TOS BBOTHEBS, ATTORNEYS AT IAW. Rooms 6 and 6, Odd Fellows Building: T Q.A.B9WBTT. ATTORNEY AT LAW. Chenamus treet, - - ASTORIA, OREGON JOSEPH A. GIJLt, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW. iOfflce with J. Q- A. Bowlbj. ASTORIA," Oregon. Q J. C CUTIS, ATT'i' AT bW. Notary Public, Commissioner of Deeds rot California, New York and Walilngtou Ter ritory. Rooms 5 and 4. Odd Fellows Kulldlnsr, As toria. Oregon. B-Clalms at Washington. D. C, nad collections a specialty. jg C. UOLDKX, NOTARY PUBLIC, AUCTIONEER, COMMISSION Nl) IN SURANCE AOENI-. C. 11. IiElCK, ARCHITECT AND DRAUGHTSMAN. Scholars received for Course of Draughtlag "Offlce over White House Store. ' rj.ELO F. PARSES. SURVEYOR OF Clatsop County, and City or Astoria Office : Chenamus street, Y. M. O. A. hall Room No. 8. 1 BEXSOSt MAKTiar, M. !.. riiyslclaH aad Snrseeu. ASTORIA, - - OREGON. OFFicc-Room 12, Odd Fellovra Building. Residence Humo'3 building, up stairs. TAY TUTTIiE, M. JO. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Rooms 1, 2, and 3 Pythian Build ing. Residence On Cedar Street, back of St. Mary's Hospital. F. 1. niCKS. A. E. SHAW. HICKS tfc SHAW, DENTISTS. Rooms la Allen's Building, up stairs., cor ner Cass and Squemoqua street. Astoria, Oregon. Bozorth & Johns, Real Estate and Insurance Agents, and Brokers. ASTOP.IA. Oregon. Buy and sell all kinds of Real Estate and represent the- following Clre Insurance Conpanles : Scottish Union and Nn- tlonal. asset". 533,000,DCt 4J00CU 7,000,00 2,000,000 goo.oco 4,000.000 Phoenix of Hartford Home of. New York, Hamburg and Bremen, Western. Phenlx of Brooklyu, Oakland Home, soo.ocu Policies written bv us in the Phoanlx- and Home and Scottish Union aud National at equitable rates. BANKING AND INSURANCE ! I. W. CASE, Broker, Banker, and Insur ance Agent, ASTORIA. - ORKGON. OFFICE HOURS : From 0 o'clock A. M. until 3 o'clock P. M. B. S. Worsley, AUCTIONEER AND COMMISSION MERCHANT B5OQlce and Ware Rooms on Squemoqua Street, next door to corner of Olney. Advancements made on Consignments No Clinrset for Stesase of GcmhU GE0BGE L0VETT, Tailoring, Cleaning, Repairing, NEAT, CHEAP AND QUICK. Main St., opposite N". loeb's, Astoria, r. Gr. A. STINSON & CO., BLACKSMITHING, - At Capt. Rogers old stand, corner of van and Court Streets. Ship and Cannery work, Horsshoelnx. Wagons made and repaired. Good work guaranteed. NOTICE. Boat Sails to be Given Away Three Private TisUermem Can got NEW MAINSAIWforneittonotfa Ing by call ing on A. W. JOHNSON, jv & .-34tfM - '&. .- nir Si A- ' - r?Sfrv .,L ESMSJWr'L