V HI ftf in Yol. xx. Astoria, Oregon, Wednesday Morning, October 31, 1883 No. 26. SHREWDNESS VERSUS SHARPNESS. Shrewdness is an excellent qual ity in a business man. It carries him through difficulties that, would swamp others, aud enables him to avoid dangers into which less shrewd men would be certain to stumble. J3ut when shrewdness degenerates into mere sharpness which may be defined as shrewd ness devoid of conscientiousness it becomes as dangerous as a two edged sword in the hands of a child. It cuts both its possessor and all with whom he has dealings. Shrewdness is honest, taking ad vantage of circumstances in an honest manner, and only for legit imate purposes. Sharpness fre quently descends to trickery to accomplish its object, and is so closely allied to the downright dis honesty oftentimes that the differ ence between them is not apparent to the ordinary observer. The shrewd merchant is respected and successful, while the mere sharper equally shrewd but less honest is avoided, despised, and at con stant war with the world. Hi; is rarely successful, and success never brings him respect. Most frequently he may be found at the bottom of the ladder of fortune, sore from the tumbles he has received, for he sometimes olimbs part way up by hanging to the skirts of energetic climbers, only to fall when shaken off and left to his own exertions. He lopcs to reach the top at the expense of others; and wastes more brain and muscle in the endeavor to ascend by trickery than would suffice to cam him triumphantly to the high est round by honest endeavor. To such men, shrewdness, instead of a blessing, is a curse. And now we are told that the Northern Pacific railroad is about to discriminate against San Fran cisco ij freight charges, and with a view to the destruction of 'San Francisco trade. We do not be lieve that such a suicidal policy could possibly be inaugurated by this new. road, or that a man of Yillard's undoubted sagacity should so suddenly exhibit unmis takable symptoms of fclo de sc. We heard first that the Northern Pacific had abolished the contract S3stem. That, however, has little to do with us here, unless they landed goods in San Francisco for all people as cheaply as do the Central Pacific for the most fa vored merchants. It has been hinted that all the roads are about to adopt the same system. It is, however, announced that Sun Francisco is to be discriminated against in rates. To do this would be simply to inaugurate a war of rates with the Central Pacific, which would certainly battle stout ly for its share of Oregon trade, and which, if only for selfish mo tives, would certainly see that San Francisco was not woisted in the contest. Doubtless the issue of such a contest will be similar to that of all other contests of the same description a treaty and higher rates. S. J?. Herald. The quantit of salmon received at Getchell's cannery on the Co quillc river, up to the present this season, far exceeds the expecta tions of the proprietors, says the Coos bay JVetcs. During last week the number caught by their twelve boats with gill nets was from two to three thousand per day. On Saturday, Oct. 6th, the company had on hand six thou sand cases of canned salmon which will bring in the San Fran cisco market, at $5 per case, $30, 000. This amount would cover all the expenses up to that date and leave a small surplus of profit to the company besides the improvements, cannery, etc. Tiie enormous wheat ranch owned by the late Dr. Glenn, in Colusa county, Cala., is to be cut up into proper sized farms, and fifteen thousand acres are now offered for sale. This is good. Instead of one farm house on six ty thousand acres, there will be hundreds of beautiful houses dot ted oyer it. Seal Hunters in Trouble. It is reported that the English schooner Olomc, engaged in seal hunting in Behring's strait, has been driven from there. It is said that the natives drove the crew off Behring island while they were skinning seals. The Alaska Commercial Company has the lease of the island from the Russian government. One of the Glome crew was captured by the natives. The following day; the Alcvtimlfir 11) n; Alaska Com mercial Company's steamer, ar rived and her officers, accom panied by u Russian official, boarded the Glome and seized and confiscated all her papers and the seals taken, and ordered her to go to Petropaulovski. Tiie order was disobeyed and the Alexander II gave her in charge of two naval officers and six marines. The cap tain and officers of the schooner were then taken to Yladivostock and the captain filed a protest against their detention. Neither the Russian officials nor the British man-of-war at that port paid any attention to his protest. At last accounts he had telegraphed to the Governor of Tekutsh and was awaitinjr an answer. The cause of woman goes marching on. It has just received a strong impetus from an opinion rendered hy the attorney-general of Massachusetts. He has offi cially informed Gov. Butler that a woman is not a "person" not le gally. Physical', intellectually, morally, spiritually, esthetically, equitably, rightfully, rc;tlly, truly, and in the dictionary, a woman is a "person." Ncverthless, not a "person" in the eyes of the law. No wonder every woman of spirit as she ponders upon such a decis ion feels, inclined to damn the eyes of the law with faint and hollow praises. The eyes of the law indeed! "If the light that is in thee be darkness, how great is that darkness?" The dictionary defines a "person" as "a living soul." "a self-conscious being," "a man," "a moral agent," "a living human being," "a man, woman or child," "an individual of the human race." All the same, the law of Massachusetts, expressing itself at the mouth of the attor ney-general, does not hesitate to declare that whatever woman is, she is not a "person" not legally. The Indians aie having rare sport spearing salmon to-day, says the Tacoma JVetcs. The oldest timer does not remember when the- salmon "jumped" so freely as for several hours this morning. Hundreds of them could be seen in the air at once, some rising several feet above the water, and it really seemed as though the bay was alive with them. This "jump ing" business gives a opportunity for an exceedingly novel species of sport. "We noticed a party of sportsmen out in boats this morn ing, shooting salmon on the "fly" with shotguns. A quick shot could get his cbird" nearly every time. If hit the salmon would sink on striking the water, but in a few moments rise and float on the surface. The gunners soon learned the ropes. It was noticed that each fish made three leaps from the water when once it start ed, say ten feet apart. At the first leap the hunter could sight his game, at the second discover the direction it was moving, and by the third his gun could be in place for a quick shot. A Hong Kong correspondent says: "It is difficult to estimate the exact military position in Ton quin. Two months ago the Chi nese force on the Ynrnan frontier numbered 9,000, all armed with modern weapons. At Bacninh were 5,000 Chinese troops. It is very probable the French will soon succeed in driving the French from Tonquin, but the real conflict will commence when the frontier has been reached. Tonquin will then be another Acheen, but on an immensely larger scale. , The only apparent solution of the dif ficuliy is a compromise, or a French advance on rekin. Pension List- The national pension rolls show the following for CLATSOP COUNTY. Wilder, Harriet W $ S 00 Henderson, Thos. S., wd. right thigh 5 00 Kellock, Sarah li, widow,1812 8 00 Heyne, Albert, g. a. w. both legs. 8 00 Crosaman, Timmins. inj. r. arm G 00 Twombly, Arthur 31., g. s. w. I. leg 3 75 Sutton, Charles 4 00 Withers, Albert E., g. s. w. both buttocks, r. thigh 2 00 Kellock, Sarah, widow, 1812 . . 8 00 Broemser, Theo., inj. r. leg... -1 00 Cronk, Daniel, g. ?. w. r. side head 2 00 Linguest, Peter, g. a. w. 1. shoulder 8 00 Mitchell, Lewis Kelson, g. 8. w. 1. foot 4 00 BIcClure, Chas., dia. kidneys.. 2 00 TILLAMOOK COUNTY. Wilson, Eliza R., widow 8 00 Kimball, Amanda, widow, 1812 8 00 Butt, Elam, anchyL wrist, loss ueo of fiugcrs 8 00 Foland, Merriman, g. a. w. r. knee 2 00 TACIFIC COUNTY. Graham, Magdalena, widow... 8 00 Church, Alruon Q., g. s. w. cheat and r. arm 12 00 Etnbree, Amos W., g. a. w. r. lung 10 00 Markhaw, Dan., g. 8. w. r. thigh 1 00 Kelly, Timothy, q. s. w. face.. G 00 WAHKIAKUM COUXTY. Ashley, James H., g. a. w. foot 2 00 Moe, Albert B.,partial deafness G 00 Reynolds, Marcellus, inj. 1. wnst 4 00 A dispatch from Confluence, Pa., sa3s: Dynamite in a maga zine near the Brooks tunnel, on the Baltimore and Ohio road, explod ed on the 29th with terrible force, blowing five men into atoms. Jt is not known how the terribe accidont occurred. Wahkiakum county is moving to have the county seat moved from Cathlamet to Skamokwa. Absolutely PuneB Tills powder never varies. A marvel o purity, strength and wholesomeness. More economical than the ordinary kinds, and cannot be sold in competition with the mul titude of low test snort weight, alum or imosnhatc powders. Soldonluin can. Kov- ai, Bakixo Powdek Co.. iog Wall-st. X. Y. King of the Blood Ts not a "aire all," It is a blood-purifier and ionic impurity oi ine dioou poisons tne sys tem, deranges the circulation, and thus In duces manv disorders, known by different names to dlstlutrulsh them according to ef- fects,.but being really branches or phases of iiuii. Kicak Jiciicrii; uisuruer, iuiiiiriij in Itlood. Such are Dytpenaia, lilUtowmcss, Liver Complaint, Constipation, Kertmu DlJ ordcrt. Headache. Backache. General lYcak- nem. Heart Discos;, Dropsy. Kidneu DUcatc, Pile, Rheumatism, Catarrh, Scrofula, Sfrtn M8oracrx, jritnpies. uiccrg. swellings, dr., c Kins or the Itlood prevents and cures these by attacking the cau.e. Impurity of the blood. Chemists and physicians agree in calling it "the most genuine and effluent preparation for the purpose." Sold by Drug gists, SI per bottle. See testimonials, direc tions, &c, in pamphlet, "Treatise on Diseases ot the Blood." wrapped around each bottle. D. RANSOM, SOX S CO.. ITqps Buffalo, N.yT THE LATEST STYLES IN WALL PAPER AT B. B. FRANKLIN'S, NEXT DOOR TO ASTO RUN OFFICE. Avery large Stock from which to select. "Window curtains made to order. ia?My patent Trimmer to cut Wall Taper wui De iouna convenient to my patrons. I. W. CASE, I.UP0RTKR AND WHOLESALE AND RE TAIL DEALER IN ItIHERAL mebchamse Corner Caeaamus and Cass streets. ASTORIA .... OREGON 9 QYAiJiS HOTELS AND RESTAUICANTS. PARKER HOUSE, II. K. PAKKEIt. Iro:i ASTORIA, - - - OREGON. K. P. PARKER. - Manager and Agent. Al. CROSBY, - - DayCIcrk Phil. BOWERS, - - Night Clerk. .las. DUFFY has the llarand Milliard room. 3Tirst Class in all Sespects. FKBE COACH TO THE HOUSE. IT IS A FACT THAT JEFF'S CHOP HOUSE ON Concomly Street is the Best in Town. THAT lie lias Always on Hand FKI1SII Shoal Water Eny anil Xhssl eru Oysters. THAT- " JEFF" IS THE BOSS CATERER. THAT He lns becu Proprietor or Hie "Aurora Hotel" In Knappton seven j cars. OPEN DAY AND NIGHT. A New Departure. At Frank Fabrc's, is daily set a TABLE D'HOTE from 6 to 7:30 PM At which A FINE FRENCH DINNER, Yith Half a Bottle Wine 1Y11I Iio furnished, for ."0 ceutM. Board by the Month, - Stt.! to $.10 Lodelnc can he procured ly the day. week or month. My establishment is fitted newly thramihout. and everything main tained in the best style. f 1CAXK FA I; UK. COSMOPOLITAN Chop House and Restaurant. OPEN' DAY .AND NIGI1T. 3IoalH 23 centB and upwards. G. BOUIiAlt:), 2IAI.Y STULET, - Proprietor. - ASTORIA. A Good Cup of Coffee AND OYSTERS. MRS. POWELL WILL OPEN AX OYS ter stand on next Monday, on Main street next to tlte Oregon Kakery. She hopes careful attention will secure her a share of patronage at usual prices, l-lm THE BEST Boarding and Lodging House. Chas. Waliman has opened a boardinc and lodging house south of O'lSrien's hotel, near the gas works. The table is supplied with the best the market affords : good food and clean beds will be furnished at the regular prices. uive me a can ana saiisiy vourseives, CHAS. WALLMAN. FOAED & STOESS, WE HAVE OPENED AG AIM lu Hiuno'sNcwKuilduiK And are Ready to Supply the Wants of Our Customers. A FULL STOCK OF Fresh Groceries. A. V. Alien, Wholesale and ret.il dealer lu MILL FEED. Glass and Plated Ware, TUOPICAL AND DOarESTIC FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. Together with Wines, LiqncrsJobacccCigars HOSPITAL, ASTORIA, - - - OKEUOK TniS INSTITUTION, UNDER CARE OF the Sisters of Charity, is now ready foi the reception of patients. Private rooms Tor the accommodation oi anvdesirlnsr them. Patients admitted at all lioms, day or night. No physician lias exclusive right, cverv pauem is tree tuaau iuu itiu privilege oi employing any physician they prefer. United States 3Iarine Seamen who paynospltal Dues, art? enti tled to Free care and attendance at this Hos Dltal duriuc sickness. Permits must be ob tained for United States Marines at the Cus tom House. Sisters or Charity BANKING AHDINSURAHCE. BROKER. BANKER -AND- INSURANCE AGEMI ASTOKIA, - - - OREGON OFFICE IIOURS: FROM 9 O'CLOCK A. II. UNTIL S O'CLOCK P. M. Hoeis Mutual Insurance Co., OF CALIFORNIA. .1. K. HuOOHTON CllAS. U. STORV...... Gko. It. Story President Secretary .Agent for 0on Qipllnl paid up m U. S. gold com $ 300 000 00 I. Vt CASE, Agent, Chenamus street, Astoria, Oregon. 67,000,000 CAPITAL. LIVERPOOL A2D LOTJON AND GLOBE, NORTH BRITISH AND 2IERCAN TILE OF LONDON AND EDINBURGH. OLD CONNECTICUT OF HART FORD, AND COMMERCIAL OF CALIFORNIA FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES. Ropro'cntins a capital of SG7,000,0O0. A. VAN DUSEN. Agent. NORTHERN PACIFIC EXPRESS COMPANY Are Nov Ready For Business. earOftlce with Bozorth & Johns. E. A. NO YES, Ast. 3. AllNDT & FEPvCHEN, ASTORIA. - OREGON. The Pioneer Machine Shop BLACKSMITH a:;i Boiler Shop 0 All kinds of m&WE, CANNEEY, AKD STEAMBOAT WORK lromptly attended to. A Hjinclalty made of repairing CANNERY DEES, FOOT OF LAFAYETTE STREET. ASTORIA IRON WORKS. Bitjrrox Street, Nkar. Tahker House, ASTORIA. - OREGON. GENERAL MACHINISTS AND BOILER MAKERS. LAUD anfl MAE1E EHGIHES Boiler Work, Steamboat Work and Cannery Work a spe cialty. CA.STI2STG-S , Ofull Hcsrriptio:iH made to Order at Short Xotlce. A. I). "Wass, President. J. G. HcsnxEn, Secretary, I. V. Case, Treasurer. johx Fox.Superintendent. C. H. BAIN & CO. DEALERS I2 Doors, Vindows, Blinds, Transoms Turning, Bracket Work. S13.ojd WpriL A specialty, and all work guaranteed. Oak. Ash, Bay, and Walnut lnmber ; Ore Kon and Port Orford Cedar. All kinds of boat material on liacd. C. JI.11A1X & CO. A. MacBeth, MERCHANT TAILOE, No. 4. First St, - - Portland, Oregon. Clothing made at reasonable prices, and satisfaction guaranteed. ANNOUNCEMENT, MRS. T. S. JEWJETT, (Successor to Mrs. E. S. "Warren.) rasMonable Dressmaker AND 3IILUSER. Dealer in Millinery and Fancy Goods. Squcmoqua street, next door to Odd Fellows Temple. Cleaning Repairing. NEAT, CHEAP AND QUICK. BY GEORGE ZiOVUXTt Main Street, opposite N. Loeb'j. I Lead but Never Follow ! MAGNIFICENT Finest Jewelry Store. Beautiful Htock of Solid Gold Jewelry, W&tcheH, Clocks, and Solid Silver and .Plated IVnre. All goods warranted. Fine Watch repairing by flrst-cIasM workmen. $20,000 Worth of New Goods ! CD CD I Buy Cheap Largest Book Store. Fall stock of Blank Books and Stationery of all description. School Books; Books of all Cele brated Authors; Miscel laneous Books. Subscription Scwa Depot. CO Wil GENERAL STEAMSHIP AGEHCY. Bills of Exchange on any Part oi Europe. I AM AGENT FOR TIE FOLLOWING well known and commodious steamship ines, STATE LINE, RED STAR, WHITE STAR. HAMBURG-AMERICAN, DOMINION LINE, NATIONAL, and AMERICAN LINE. Prepaid tickets to or from any European port. l'or iuu lniormauon as jo rates oi iarc, sailing days, etc, apply to I. "W. CA SE. oeo. v. -wiiEEr.nn. Notary Public. av. l. r.onn. WHEELER & EOBB. GENERAL Real Estate S Insnraflce Agents. AVe have very desirable property in As toria and Upper Astoria for safe. Also, line farms throughout the county. Accounts carefully adjusted and collec tions made. "We represent the Royal, Xortvlch Union and Jittnca shire Insurance Co's., "With a combined capital of S30,00,OOO. TUB Travelers Life and Accident Insur ance Co , of Hartfonl, and the Sinn hattau Ijlfo Inxnrauce Co.. of New York. We are acents for the Daily and Weekly Northiccst News, and the Oregon Yidette. All business entrusted to our care will re ceive prompt attention. BOZOBTH & JOHNS. Real Estate and Genera! Insurance Agents. ASTORIA, - Oregon. WE WRITE POLICIES IN THE WEST ern. State Investment, Hamburg. lire men and North German Fire Insurance Com panies, and represent the Travellers' Life and Accident of Hartford, and the New York Life, of N.Y. We have the only complete set of township maps In the county, andliavo made arrange ments to receive applications, filings, and final proofs on Homesteads, Preemptions. Timber Lands, etc. having all the official blanks therefor. Our mans can be exam ined in the office, upon the payment of a reasonable fee. We also have for sale city property In As toria and additions, and farms and tide land property. Rents, and other collections made, and loans negotiated. BOZORTH & JOHNS, stoma COMMISSION MERCHANTS. - Dealers In LTJMBES, HAY, G-BAIIf, POTATOES, AND O0UUTRT PRODUCE. Advances made on Consignments. not be NEW STORE ! Leading Music Store. Afircntfor Decker Bros., Behr Bros.. Fisher and Emerson Pianos, matey. Chase, Palace, and Mason & Hamlin Organs. Sheet Music and Music al Instruments. for CASH ! Oldest Toy and Variety Store. ISafoy Carriages Veloci pedes. Bird Cases, and Kine Toys, at JBastem Prices. ndersold ! BUSINESS CARDS. 1 It. THOMSON, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Room No. C, over White House, ASTORIA, OREGON, 3TAT. HUDSON, Attornej at Iiaw, and Notary Public. Odd Fellows Building, Astoria, Oregon, C. TV. FULTON. O. C. FULTOH". CTTLTOIf BROTHERS, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. Rooms 5 and C, Odd Fellows Building. J Q.ABOWIBy, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Chenamus treet, - - ASTORIA, OREGON Qu J. CURTIS , ATTT AT LAW. Notary rublic, Commissioaer of Deeds for California, New York and Washington Ter ritory. Rooms 3 aud 4, Odd Fellows Building, As toria. Oregon, N. IJ.-Claims at Washington. D. C, and collectloas a specialty. V. AL.L.KX, Astoria Agont Hamburg-Magdeburg and German-American FIRE INSURANCE C03EPANIES. Jjj C. IIOliDEN, NOTARY PUBLIC, AUCTIONEER, COMMISSION AND IN SURANCE AGENT". QEIiO F. PARC Kit. SURVEYOR OF Clatsop County, and City or Astoria Office :-Cheuamus street, Y. 31. C. A. hall Room No. 8. TJIt. X. C. BOAT3IAX, Physician and Surgeon. Rooms 9 and 10, Odd Fellows Building. ASTORLV, OREGON. JAY TUTTliE, 21. D. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Office Rooms l, 2, and 3. Pythian Build- Residence Over J. E. Thomas' Drus Store. p p. hicks, PENTIST, ASTORIA, --- - OREGON Rooms in Allen's building up stairs, corner of Cass and Sqemocqhestret . jTJH. J. JL liaFOROB, ESTIST, Room 11, Odd Fellows Building, Astoria, Or. Gas administered for painless extraction of teeth. ATTENTION SOLDIERS ! 101,000,000 Appropriated in 1883 for Pensions. AN ACT to relieve soldiers from the charge of desertion and grant all such soldiers their full dues, and to grant soldiers marked as DESERTERS honorable discharge papers. AN ACT to extend the arrears of the-pen-slon act and continue It in force so far as widows and children are concerned. AN ACT allowing pay for horses and equipments lost in service, etc Nearly every person la entitled to an increase. Pensions, Bounties, Land. Claims and Patents attended to. For particulars call or address C. J. CURTIS. Attorney and Counselor at Law, Solicitor of Claims and Patents. Rooms 3 and 4 Odd Fellows building, As toria, Oregon,