Vol, xix. Astoria, Oregon, Friday Morning, September 21, 1883. No. 148. STATE AND TERRITORY. L'astellcTs circus has gone winter quarters at Roseburg-. It will start out next season with a Wheat in Polk county will yield about 22 bushels to the acre. Buyers at Buena Vista are paying th same prices for wheat as arc paiJ at Salem. The Standard thinks that from the sentiment of the Astoria pub r it is probable that the roail t 1 question will be constructed itid in operation in 1S&J. A new round house for the Northern Pacific railroad is being built at Albina to accommodate twenty locomotives. Forty men ntv at work on the building. About 200 Indians from the "slit and Grand Hondo agencies are picking hops at Uucna Yista. The crop will average GOO pounds t3 the acre. The Indians earn about 1 f0 per day. Win. Kalslon, of Garibaldi, Tillamook county, who fell through the hatch of the Alpha about six weeks ago and dislocated his bhouldcr, is growing worse at his home. The crowd of rouglts of every conceivable character following the track-layers on the Oregon Short Line is very great, and the authorities in Idaho are having their hands full of business iu con sequence. The "Wciser Leader warns people to be on their guard, and to leave nothing valuable within their reach. A man by the name of Frank Perrin, known as "Big Frank," who was hauling wheat on Dry Creek, Umatilla county, in going - i hill one of the wheels .. a stone and threw him out of the wagon and forward on one of tiie wheel horses, which kicked him under the wheels, and as they passed over the man crushed him to death. Miss Belle DuDois, daughter of 0. E. Dubois, of Portland, made her debut on the operatic stage, in the city of Salo, Italy, August 25, ei'-r a large audience. She ap l ared in the opera of Somnam bulic and was recalled three times. She has been successful in her studies and the flattering reception she received gives her great en couragement. She will remain in Europe some time yet. Supplemental articles of incor p oration of the Oregon City Mills company, have been filed in the county clerk's office, in pursuance of a resolution adopted at a special meeting of the directors of the V .'y lioid on the loth of Sep- Section 2 has been auiiNj.Ied by adding "also to pur chase, acquire, hold, develop, im prove, etc, and to operate, lease, mortgage, sell convey and dispose of water powers, water rights and franchises, and to cany into effect such objects and purposes. Arti cle 4 has also been amended so as to increase the capital stock of the company from sixty thousand to one hundred and fifty thousand dollars. The custom house receipts for the district of Puget Sound was sCS,511.S5. The number of ves sels cleared 507; tonnage, 2S1,52G; number of passengers, 4,915. Number of vessels entered, 537; tonnage, 319,GG5; number of pas sengers, 4,S9S: total number of vessels, 1044; tonnage, 000,591; passengers, 7,SrJ3. Vessels docu mented, steam, G2; sail, 79; total 141. Receipt for customs, Janu ary 1 to September 1, 1883, 642, 055.12. Proportion of American to foreign bottoms is 12 foreign to 1G American. Exports iu foreign vessels from January 1 to Septem , ber 1, 18S3, 8G4,000 laths, 17,000 shingles, 20,489,000 feet of lumber, value of winch is, $279,2S5. The Seattle Post says the amount of coal shipped from the Sound during the past seven months is 13S,550 tons. For 1S71, 491S tons; 1872, 14,830; 3S73, 13,572; 1S74, 9,027; 1875, 90,131; 1S7G, 104,5GG; 1877; 111, 734; 1S7S, 128,5S2;18S9, 132,2GS; 1SS0, 138,497; 1881, 147,418; 1SS2, 151,41S; 1S83, to September, 1,233,550; total 1,105,510. Of this quantity 129,000 tons were from Kenton and Talbot mines, and the remainder from the rail road mines at Newcastle. From other points in the territory, principally from Bellingham bay and Tacoma about 500,000 tons, including coal consumed iu the territory, the whole product of all the mines has been in the neigh borhood of l.SOO.OOO. William Patterson, who has just returned from the Moses reserva tion mines, reports that John Pointon, aged about 50 years, was blown from one of the mines by n premature discharge of a blast oil the 14th of August. The blast did not go off at once and he went in too soon to see what was the matter. After proceeding about twenty feet the blast ex ploded, throwing Pointon down the mountain side. His arms and legs were broken and he was otherwise mangled. Mr. Patter rode 1G0 miles in twenty-four hours for a doctor, changing horses with Indians when he could. He said the Indians refused to receive hire for their horses when they learned his mission. The wounded man lived until August 30, when he died, lie has a brother iu Cal ifornia somewhere. Jay Cooke's Connection With the Northern Pacific. A number of j'cars ago in San dusky, Erie county, Ohio, a gentle man of worth ran for a country office whose first name was so hard to spell and pronunce that the ballots, which were undoubted ly intended for him, were thrown out and he was defeated. This was the father of JaT Cooke, who stinging under his defeat, had sworn that no son of his should be plagued as he had been and there fore named his son after the first chief justice of the United States. Like John Jay, Jay Cooke was a lover of liberty and his country, and when the rebellion broke out he was found on the side of the Union. When England was lending her moral, financial and other support to the Con federacy, and France was intrigu ing to place a crown upon the head of our Mexican neighbor, and everything seemed black and gloomy for the financial interests of the Union as well as the suc cess of its armies; when Lincoln needed a second Aaron and Hurr to hold up his arms, they came in the forms of Salmon P. Chase and Ja3T Cooke. The former, then secretary of the treasury, was looked upon to bring out th6 sinews of war. Instead of a pile of stones to lean upon, Lincoln leaned upon Chase. He it was who was to devise the ways and means to procure the needful, and as the sequel showed he did not lean upon a "broken reed." Chase was a financier equal to the emerg ency and ranked with Hamilton and Morris or even the brothers Say of France. He conceived the idea of bonds, and needed one who would make no failure in placing them upon the market and mak ing their sales enthusiastic and popular. There may have been others, but Chase's practical sense chose from out them all, Jay Cooke, then a young banker of Philadel phia. The bonds wore looked upon with caution. The' had a long while to run thirl years and yielded, what was then thought to bti of interest. Cook's a low ratei friends used all their endeavors, friendly no doubt, to dissuade him from en tering into the scheme of sellinjr them. Notwithstanding, the young banker had faith in his country men and their cause, and deter mined that his own people would take them if foreign capitalists re fused. It required an immense amount of nerve to go ahead; but, go ahead he did. Every newspaper from east to west was notified that the bonds were for sale. These papers in their turn echoed the necessity of money. The bonds were extolled as good investments: that .if. .the bonds were not good the government was not good. In response to all this, millions upon millions were taken, and the Treasury was re plenished. Our armies were en couraged and the severe financial trial overcome. Of course Cooke made a great deal of money, and he deserved it. Commensurate then with his means, and about the close of the war he built a palatial residence near the his torical spot of Perry's victory on Lake Erie, at Put-in-Bay, on a high promontory named after the great British post, Gibraltar. All that wealth could do to beautify and adorn it was done. Near his birthplace, only twenty miles dis tant, one would have thought- that the financier would rest satisfied. Not so. His active temperament would not rest, and it sent him inrn fields ntipw. Thr vnst nnrth- ern part of the country needed opening. Nothing but a railroad would do it. The Northern Pa cific had long ago been projected but laid dormant. It was; to con nect the Pacific with Lake Superior. Its route was a vast unbroken but yielding country. Into this pro ject Cooke entered and though many years had passed since the road was first mooted, he gave a new life to it. But it was his financial downfall. In 1S73, while Cooke was carrying on business in Philadelphia with millions of the bonds and stocks of the road, a collapse came and he went un der. "With him went hundreds of others some of the most sub stantial firms of the country. All railroad stocks and bonds "tum bled" and the country was on the brink of financial ruin. It was not only felt in the United States, but ii -i ti i an Europe was snaKen, aim .tuner- ,- ii . , ican securities would not bring one-tenth the original price. Their shrinkage in European markets in less than sixty days exceeded five thousand million dollars. It took seven years to recover from the shock and restore anything like confidence again in our securities. But the strength of the country was equal to the task. Good crops, judicious management of revenues and prosperity again commenced to dawn. The nation al debt was materially reduced. The boundless resources of the country caused timid capital to crawl from its hiding places. n the meantime Jay Cooke had been driven to the wall. All his interest in the Northern Pacific, his magnificent home, his steamers on the lakes his splendid library, and all else had faded like, the "baseless fabric of a vision." But his indefatiga ble spirit was not overcome. He has arisen from his financial ashes and he has become one of Ameri ca's money kings. Absolutely Pure. This powder never varies. A marvel o purity, strength and whalesonieness. Slore economical than the ordinary kinds, and cannot be sold In competition with the mul titude of low test short weight, alum or phosphate powders. SoMonlyUi can. Itov m. IUkino Powoku Co.. 100 Wall-st. N. Y. WM. EDGAR, Dealer la Cigars, Tobacco and Cigarettes Meerschaum and Brier Pipes, GENUINE ENGLISH CUTLERY Revolvers and Cartridges. fit. 4r1f 3$ PiWiER iron RHEUM Neuralgia, Sciatica, Lumbago. Backache, Soreness of the Chest, Gout, Quinsy, Sore Throat, Swell ings and Sprains, Burns and Scalds. General Bodily Tooth, Ear and Headache, Frosted' Foot and Ears, and all other Pains and Aches. Ko Prmratlon on earth equals Sr. J.'. com Oil j a safe, sure, simple and cheap External j licmeoj-. A trial cnuiis uui w cropannreij trifling outlay of 50 Cents, and crery one suffer ing with paia can hzvo cheap tnd podtlTe proof of its claims. Directions in Hsren Langncgfs. S0LD3YALLDBUGGI8TSAHDDEALEB3 IN MEDICINE. A. VOG-SIiBR & CO.; Baltimore, 2Zd., V. 3. A. MOTHERS, READ. Gbnts: Atxmt nine years ago I hr.l a chiM two years old and almost dead. The doctor 1 had attending licr could not toll what ailed Iter. I asked him if he did not think it was worm!;. lie faid no. How ever, this did not satisfy me, as I felt con vinced in my own mind that she had. I obtained a bottle of IK. C. MuLANK'S ClILi:imATKDVJ2RMIFUGE(gonulne). I gave, her a teaspoonful In the moniimr and anothcratnignt,afterwhii'h she pa.sed seventy-two worms and was a well child. Since then I have never been without it in my family. The health of my children remained good that I had neglected watching their actions until about three weeks ago, when two of thorn nnvcutcd did nine years a?o. s I ihonght it must hip same siciciy appearance mat rnnny ih worms, anu wont to woric at onco ritii a iMutic of nr.. c. mct,anks yeiuxi. a uuii neiween lour oi my ennuren, unir ases being as follows: Alice. S years: Char '" lycars; Kmmo.Gyears; Johu.&yeES Now comes the result: Alice and Kinma camcontnl rlght,but Charley passed forty live and Johnny about sixty worms. Tho result was so gratifying that I spent two dnys in showing the wonderful elTt-ct of your Vermifuge around Utlca, and now hKve the worms on exhibition in mv store. Yours truly, JOILN PIPER. Tho ucnulne IK. C McI.AXlS'S VElt Mll'rCtK is manufactured only by Fleming Bros., Pittsburgh, Pa., and bear the signatures of C. McXano and Fleming Uro. It Is never made In St. IjwU or Wheeling. Ilo sure yon get the genuine. Price, 25 cents i 5ottle. FLM3IUI6 BROS., Pittsburgh, la. fc 6T03IACH g Inforerand Ague districts, in tropical and other regions visited by epidemics, and in deed in nil localities where- tho conditions aro unfavorable to health, this famous voctablo inrigorant and alterative, rmstcttcr's Stom ach Hitters, has been found a potent safeguard oven to fceblo constitutions snd fraail frames, while as a euro for indigestion, hilioitcncM and kindred complaints, it is without a riv:d. For salo by all Drupjri?tsand DcnScr generally. NOTICE. ALL PERSONS are HEREBY CAUTIONED v Not to Trespass upon the follow ing described property, to wit: The NW 1-4 of Sec. 28, T. 3 N.. R. 8 V Clatscp County. Oregon. The said property boins the property of the undersigned. JOHN TtOGEIiS. Hardware ant Ship' Claiilerj A. VAN DUSEH & CO., DEALEltS IX Hardware and Ship Chandlery, Pure Oil, Bright Varnish, Binnacle OH. Cotton Canvas, Hemp Sail Twine, Cotton Sail Twine, Lard Oil, Wrought Iron Spikes, Galvanized Cut Nails. Agricultural Implements, Sewing Machines, PalntN anil Oils. Groceries, etc. ilOSTETTEft'c HOTELS AND RESTAUKANTS. PARKER HOUSE, K, 3. PABKER. Prop,, ASTORIA, - - - OREGON. "E. r. PARKEK, - .Manager and Agent. Al.CUOSDY. - - Day Clerk Will. BOWERS, - - Night Clerk. .Tas. DUFFY" has the Bar and Billiard room. Pirst Class in all Respects. ritEK COACH TO THE HOUSE. IT IS A PACT THAT JEFF'S CHOP HOUSE OX Concomly Street is the Best in Town. THAT SI 1ms Always on Hand FRESH Shonl Water Bay and East tii Ojvstcrs. THAT JEFFV IS THE BOSS CATERER. ' THAT Up Imi becu Proprietor of xhe "AHrora 'Hold" In Kunpplea aeTCH years. OPEN DAY AND NIGHT. COSMOPOLITAN Chop Ho use and ftesiaurant. OPEN" DAY AND NIGHT. 7Ic:iI.s 25 routs and upwards. U. noUIiAKD, - - Proprietor. M.XtS STKEET. ASTORIA. DKALKR 111 Hay. Oats, Straw. Lime, Brick, Ceiffent and Sand Wood Jeliverccl to Order, Draying, Teaming and Express Business. Horses ana Carriages for Hire. DRALKR TK VIKcS, LIQUORS AND CIGARS. PIKKT TjAS L . Alien, A''!ii'e:ilta.uut rutAll dealer In MILL FEED. Glass ant! Plated Ware, TUOriCAL AND DOMESTIO FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. Trtjtethur tvub Wines, LiquorsJobaccoXIgars BUY THE BEST! BARBOUR'S !rlsh Flax Salmon 2Jet Threads Woodberry. and Needle Brands, SETNE TWINES. CORK MO LEAD LINES, PI.mIi I'onmlH, SciucH, anil A'ctH Imported to Order. A Larp Stockof Mting, FishLiies AND FISH HOOKS. CONSTANTLY ON HAND. HENRY DOYLE & CO., 517 and 519, MARKET STREET SAN FRANCISCO. STAKents for the r.icific Coast. F'OAEB & STOKES, WE HAVE OPENED AGAIN In Hume's New Building, And are Ready to Supply the Wants of Our Customers. A FULL STOCK OF Fresh Groceries. PLUMBING, Gas and Steam Fitting DONE BY ItUDDOCK & "WHEELER. AT fair rates. Also a complete stock of goods in our line. Estimates given and work cuaranteed. Cass street. In rear ol I O O F buildins, next to Gas Co's ofllco. WILLIAM HOWS -DKALKR FX Doors, Windows, Blinds, Transoms, Lumber. All kinds of OAK LUMBER, Jf GLASS, Boat Materia.Etc. Boats of all Kinds Made to Order. .......: "Orders from a distance promptly attended to, and satisfaction guaranteed In all cases S. AENDT & EERCHEN, ASTORIA. - O BEG ON. The Pioneer Machine Shop nun tr trw tttt a. lK1 SHOP AND Boiler Shop All kinds of ENGINE, CANNERY, AXD STEAMBOAT WOES Promptly attended to. A specialty made of repairing CANNERY DIES, FOOT OF LAFAYETTE STREET. ASTORIA IRON WORKS Bkktoh Street, Near Parkku Hocak, ASTORfA, - OREGON'. GENERAL MACHINISTS AND BOILER MAKERS. LAMallAEffiEMES BoilerWork, Steamboat Work and Cannery Work a spe cialty. Of all Descriptions nnde to Order at Short Notice . A. D. Wasb. President. J. O. Hostler, Secretary, I. W. Case, Treasurer. joux Fox, Superintendent. LOEB' & CO., JOBBERS IN WINES. LIQTJOES, AND CIGARS. AGENTS FOR THE Best San Francisco Houses and Eastern Distilleries. Tumblers Decanters, and All Kinds ofSaloon Supplies. r-All goods sold at San Francisco Prices. MAIN STREET. Opposite Tarker House, Astoria, Oregon. GENERAL STEAMSHIP AGENCY. Bills of Exchange on any Part oi Europe. 1AM AGENT FOR TIE FOLLOWING well known and commodious steamship lnes, STATE LINE, RED STAR, "WHITE STAR. HAMBURG-AMER ican, DOMINION LINE, NATIONAL, and AMERICAN LINE. Prepaid tickets to or from any European port. For full Information as to rates of fare, sailing days, etc, apply to I. W. CASE. BOZORTH & JOHNS. Real Estate and General Insurance Agents. ASTORIA, Oregon. WE WRITE POLICIES IN THE WEST ern. State Investment, Hamburg, Bre men and North German Fire Insurance Com panies, and represent the Travellers' Life and Accident of Hartford, and the New York Life, of N.Y. We have the only complete set of township maps In the county, and nave made arrange ments to receive applications, filings, and final proofs on Homesteads, Preemptions, Timber Lands, etc., having all the official blanks therefor. Our map3 can be exam ined in the oQlce, upon the payment of a renona7;'e fee. We also have for sale city property in As toria and additions, and farms and tide land property. Rents, and other collections made, and loans negotiated. BOZORTH JOHNS, HOUSE, SIGH, AND CARRIAGE PAINTING. Paper Hanging, Kalsomining, Etc., And all kinds of work In my line done In a prompt and satisfactory manner. fgySbop next east of Grace Church. . . CHIPXAK. 5 . AND Bracket Work A SPECIALTY. BUSINESS CAEDS. J. XAT. ITUDSOX, Attorney at Law, and Xotary Public. Odd Fellows Building, Astoria, Oregon, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Rooms 5 and C, Odd Fellows Building. J q.A.BOWIBY, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Chenamus treet, - - ASTORIA, OREGON Q J. CURTIS, ATT'Y" AT LAW. Notary Public, Commissioner of Deeds for Califoroia, New York and Washington Ter ritory. Rooms 3 and 4, Odd Fellows Building, As toria. Oregon. N.B.-Claims at Washington. D. C, and collections aspecialty. AV. AIiTiEX, Astoria Ascent Hamburg-Magdeburg and German-American FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES. C. IIOLIK, NOTARY PUBLIC, AUCTIONEER, COMMISSION AND IN; SURANCE AGENT. JQK. X. C BO ATM AX, Physician and Surgeon. Rooms o and 10, Odd Fellows Building, ASTORIA, OREGON. JAY TUTTLE, 11. J. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON Offick Rooms l, 2, and 3, Pythian Build ing. ItEsiDEXCK-Over J. E. Thomas' Drug Store. Jjl P. 1IICK8, PENTIST, ASTORIA, - - - OREGON Rooms in Allen's building up stairs, corner f Cass and Sqemocqhe stret . JTJR.T. JE. LaFOSC, DEWTIST, Room li. Odd Fellows Building, Astoria, Or. Gas administered for painless extraction of teeth. Q.ELO F. I'AKKB, SURVEYOR OF Clatsop County, and City pT Astoria Onice :-Chenamus street, Y. MjC. A. hall Room No. 8. J .1. JOXKM, STAIR BUITDEIS, Ship and Steamboat Joiner. NORTHERN PACIFIC EXPRESS COMPANY Are Now Ready For Business. 0S-OIUce with Boznrth & Johns. E. A. NOYES,' Agt. O EO. P. WHKKLER. W. I BOBB. WHEELER & ROBB. GENERAL REAL ESTATE, INSURANCE, AND COLLECTION AGENTS. Real Estate bought and sold on Commis sion. Accounts adjusted and Bills collected. Correspondence from abroad solicited. "Office in Hume's new building, on Sque moqua street, next door to Foard & Stokes. Xa. X. Joiison, Has re-opened his CIGAR AND TOBACCO STORE, On the Rohdway, near his old location. He will keep the stock of the choicest Cigars, and Tobaccos, and a full line of smokers' ar -tides, including the finest meerschaum pipes. He will be pleased to see his old mends at his new stand. Cleaning RepaiHn. NEAT, CUEAP AND QUICK. BY GEORGE IiOVETT. JIain Street, opposite N. Loeb's. ANNOUNCEMENT. MRS. T. S. JEWETT, (Successor to Mrs. E. S. Warren.) Fashionable Dressmaker AZVJD) rIIX.iIiEK. Dealer In Millinery and Fancy Goods. Squemoqua street, next door to Odd Fellows Temple. 0