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About The Daily Astorian. (Astoria, Or.) 1876-1883 | View Entire Issue (Dec. 22, 1882)
it ' " ( r "t - - -? Vol. xviii. Astoria, Oregon, Friday Morning, December 22, 188 No; 70. mht flwllfl 0t0irkii. GETTING THE CREAM. The best process of making sweet butter or more properly sweet cream butter, is as follews: For this product the cream, whether in creamery or dairy practice, is almost universally ob tained by the cold process, and miilc should be set as soon after it is drawn as possible, and promptly cooled. The use of covered ves sels should be avoided. If the vessels containing milk are sur rounded by cold water or cold air there is no possible advantage in their being covered, while the quality of the butter is impaired by the means. Not only is the quality of the butter improved by exposing the milk and cream to the action of free air, or air from which the vapor has been condensed by contact with ice or ice-cold water, but the flavor and aroma of the butter are improved. Xo fun nel, tube or otherattachmentto any form of cover ever yet has begun to remove nearlv all the objections to it. In the Danish practice the milk is set cold, and skimmed after twplve hours. i many dairies, and indeed it is claimed to be the more general practice the milk is skimmed twice, only the first skimming going into the sweet product. The cream from the morning's milk is kept cool over night, and the next morning mixed with the evening's milk. It is then put into warm wat6r and the temperature raised to 50 degrees, stirring it to make sure that it is all evenly tempered and aired. It is then churned in a geared churn with vertical paddles, driven rapidly for -10 minutes during which time the temperature raises to 59 deg. No water is allowed to come in contact with it at any time. If it is desired to fill up the churn, new milk is used. For rinsing down the churn, skim milk entirely sweet is used. When the butter comes in little pellets it is sieved, or, as we would say, it is collected on a hair sieve, tlirou gh which the buttermilk is strained, then carefully hand worked till the resumo of the but ter is extracted and gathered into little lumps of two or three pounds It is then weighed, and salt to the amount of three per cent, of its weight sprinkled over it, when it is piled up and left to become solid and for the salt to draw any remaining particles of milk. It is next cut across the lumns, mixed, and the salt worked into it. If it has become soft in the process of working it is broken up and placed in a tin vessel, with sticks to keep it from contact with the tin till it becomes firm. It is then rolled with plated rollers a few times, packed in wooden tubs and sent to market. There it is graded, re-salted and tinned, after which it goes to the ends of the world in perfect condition. In making Petersburgh butter, which is a popular European sweet-cream butter, the cream is heated to about 1G0 degrees, being frequently or constantly stirred. It is then cooled to a low churn ing temperature and quickly churned. The subsequent treat ment of the butter is essentially different from the Danish. It is considered by connoisseurs much the finest butter made. In making American sweet cream butter the process of manu facture does not materially differ from the Danish, except that it is generally washed and rarely worked by hand. It is perhaps mare generally made of the cream taken off the milk to be made into cbfees. in the two product cream eries. The stock from which it is made is unquestionably superior to the Danish, and with the care and labor bestowed upon its manu facture it ought to be the better article. That it is not is the al- nost unanimous opinion of com mercial men and experts. Air. M. J. Morgan, New River, VtUj says that his wife baring suf fered for a long while with rheu matism was induced to try St. Ja oops Oil, and it gove almost in stant relief and had a most happy feet. Our Navy. Secretary Chandler does not see any wisdom in an annual appro priation of $15,000,000 to keep our navy in existence. He says in his report, ;tIf the naval estab lishment is not made effective it should be discontinued." An in timation is thrown out that it would be a wiser policy to save the money now expended on the navy, and, on the occasion of emer gency, use it in hiring a foreign navy to do -our fighting. "With out probably intending to out line a policy, the Miggestton may be utilized. Nations have loaned soldiers, and wliy not ships? If that practice should become com mon, the nation which had the most money would have the larg est navy. It would simply be a question of price. European na tions which desire to find employ ment for as many men as possible, might support navies to be hired out to other nations when a war was threatened. People who can afford to keep carriages sometimes prefer to rely upon livery stables ior accommodation in that line, and, on a similar principle, na tions which can afford to keep navies may prefer to hire one when they need one. It is true there can be no national feeling invoked by a battle gained by a hired ship. The American flag might fly at the masthead, but stout American hearts would not see that it remained there. States men would soon discover that war could not be made without enlist ing the patriotic sentiment of the people. But it is not likely that Mr. Chandler meant to be taken at his word. He would much rather be secretary of the Navy j we have than of no nav3r at all. And, then, the $15,000,000 annual appropriation is largely distributed among naval officers, who, if they do little service on board ship, are ornaments to society. It probably never occurred to Secretary Chandler that the principal ob stacles lo an effective navy can be removed by himself and Congress man Robeson. Instead of discon tinuing the appropriation, it might be well to discontinue the officials who handle it. Call. The house committee on pen sions to the survivors of the Mexi can, Creek, Seminole and Black Hawk wars, and to the surviving widows of soldiers killed in those wars, thought a service of GO days in the Mexican war and one of 30 days in either of the Indian wars, was a sufficient qualification to entitle a survivor to a pension, on proof of honorable discharge, the rate of pension being fixed at $S per month. A provision was added to the bill to repeal the section of the revised statutes which declares that soldiers of either of those wars, who bore arms against the government in the late war, shall not be entitled to pensions, in view of the fact that congress is hesitating as to the reduction of taxation, because it is not known whether the regu lar pension list will cost 6100, 000,000 or 8150,000,000 this year. It is interesting to know that Commissioner Dudley, a year ago estimated the cost of pensioning survivors of the Mexican war at $74,344,G08 and of the Indian war at $28,201,032. Friends of the bill have agreed to sacrifice Jeff Davis for the purpose of getting the bill through the house. He will be exempted from the bill. In 1879 twenty pounds of Su matra tobacco were imported to this country. During the first four months of the present fiscal year 400,000 pounds were imported. This tobacco is used exclusively for wrappers, and is said to be of such fine quality tb'at one pound is said to be equiva lent to three pounds of Connecticut leaf. alow t Aval BraaltrHtir. Forbid intoxicating nostrums and uso Parker's Ginger Tonic in your family. This delicious roracdy never intoxicates, is a true blood and brain food, and aiding all the vital functions naver fails to invigorate. .1 SF.KIAIS J.4K. If .Jem i- the same ab Jim. Ami G sounds the same :is J, Then between a Gem, and Jim. and Jem, What is the difference, pray? We read about Gem Jars, Jars made for holding jam, Then are these Gem jars jhn jam Jars? (Be calm, my mind, be calm.) Jim-jams is a modified way Of sayim delitiuin trem.: And the jars of a fit of the 'blues," Why. nothing can equal them. So alter the name at once. Lest discussion should wax hot, And call the Gem Jam Jar, instead, The James Preserving pot. IJut if folks are opposed to this. And many doubtfess are, Then let the jar have its name iu full, As the Jim Jem (Jem Jam Jar. A Dublin dispatch of the 20th, says Michael Flynn, the last af the three men arraigned for the muder of the Huddys at Lough Mask, has been convicted and sentenced to be hanged January 17th. At the trial eight witnesses stated that the prisoner was absent at a funeral 13 miles away from the scene of the murder on the day the crime was committed. After Flynn received his jj-entencc he said to the judge, "Thank you, sir. I am as willing to go there (look ing upwards) as to go home. Wish you all good day." The flouring mill of Roudebush & Botham, at Chchalis, began work last Saturday and is in suc- cessiui operation, lhis is one of the most valuable improvements t in Lewis county. POWDER Absolutely Pure. Tltis powder neu-r varies. A marvel of purity, strength nud wholesomrness. More economical than the ordinary kinds, and cannot be sold in competition with the mul titude ol low trst. short weight, alum or phosphate powders. .S'oM orlu in enns. Kovai, Raking Pownr.n Co.. ior. Wall-M., N.Y. HII CaEIMTED lX aib. fix sP risslTriMflTB Fitters .Remember that stamina, vital energy, the lifo-principle or whatever you may choose to call tho resist ut power which battles against the causci of d;'cpso and denth.is tho grand safeguard or health. It is the garrison of the human fortress, and when it waxes weak, tho true policy is to throw in rcinforcemen U. In other words, when such an emeigoncy occurs commence a course of llostotter's Bitters. Forealobv Druggists and Dealers, to whom apply for Honotter's Almanac for 1633. Barbour's No. 40 I2-Ply SALMON TWINE ! CORK MB LEAD LINES, SEINE TWINES. A Full Stock Now on Hand. HENRY DOYLE & CO., SI I Market Street. 8aa Fraaclsea Sole Agents for the Pacifte Coast Found. NEAR THE OCCIDENT CO.'S CANNERY. on Monday, Dec. 11. a trunk containing valuables. Apply at Bentllla's saloon, near the cannsry, pro property and pay charg es. 64 2WK W (royal itxr.jli B SSI HO &Z!fcaMaaaaBaaggSBBF hst fi LaaaaaaLaaaaaasiii &C 1! BaaaaaaaaaKflaa xvdAiraaBKsBVaWrjaVaBBBK 2TOR RHEUMATISM, Neuralgia, Sciatic, Lumbago, Backache, Soreness of the Chest, Gout, Quins, Son Throat, Smell' ings and Sprains, Burns and Scalds, General Bodily Pains, Tooth, Ear and Headache, Frosted Feet and Ears, and all other Pains and Aches. No Preparation on earth equals St. Jacobs Oil as a tmfe, sure, simple and ehemp External Bmedy. A trial eatails but tha crojantirely trifling outlay of 6 feats, and arery one roffer Jog with pain can bTo cheap and pedtire proof of It claims. Direction la Beren Languages. aWLDBYALLPlPgaiBTBATOPEALEBB DT MEDIODTE. A VOGELER, fc CO., Baltimore, Kd., V. 8. A. Only about one out of every ten negro cabins in the south has windows. TVhen they want any daylight they walk out of doors. Extract from a female physi cian's certificate, filed at the office of the Boston board of health, on the death of a girl baby: "Age, five minutes; cause of death, a long term of sickness." Bismarck has returned from ri enna, where he had gone with dis patches connected with the Austro German alliance. --Austria- and Germany have arrived at an un derstanding in regard to the meas ures to be taken in view of Russia's preparations. SYMPTOMS OF WORMS. The countenance is pale and leaden colored, with occasional flushes of n cir cumscribe! spot on one or both checks; the eyes liccome dull; the pupils dilate; an azure semicircle runs along the lower eye-lid ; the nosj is irritated, swells, and .sometimes bleeds ; a swelling f tho upper lip; occasional headache, with humming or throbbing of tho cars; an unusual se cretion of saliva; slimy or furred tongue; breath very foul, particularly In the morn ing; aptite variable, sometimes vora cious witii a gnawing sensation of the stomach; at others, entirely gone; fleeting pains in the stomach; occasional nuuseii and vomiting; 'violent pains throughout the nlHlomcn; bowels Irregular, at time? costive; stools hi I my, not umrcquently tinged with blood : belly swollen and hard ; urine turbid ; respiration occasionally diffi cult and accompanied, by hiccough; cough sometimes dry and convulsive; uneasy and disturbed sleep, with grlndingof the teeth ; temper variable, but generally irritable. Whenever the abovo symptoms aro found to exist, DR. C. McLAXE'S VERMIFUGE will certainly effect a cure. In buying Vermifuge be sure you er.i the genuine DR. C. McLANE'S vfcft.MI. 1TOK, manufactured by Fleming llros., 24 Wok1 Stn-eU Pittsburgh, Ii. The market is full of counterfeits. You will Ik ritfht if it has the signature of Firm ing Itros. and C McLaiic. If your strckceier does not Imm' :i.e genuiii", plcac report to us. Send us a three cent stamp for -J ii.tud fjomo advertising cards. FLEMING BROS., Pittsburgh, Pa. Health is Wealth. Dr. iJ. C. West's Nene and llraln Treat ment: a sjweific for Hysteria. Dizziness, Convulsions, Xervoas Headache, Mental De- Fresslon, Loss of Memory, Spermatorrhoea, mpotency. Involuntary Emissions, Prema ture Old Age, caused by ocr-exertion, self abuse, or over-indulgence, which leads to misery, decay and deatlu One box u ill cure recent cases. Eaeh box contains one months treatment. One dollar a box, or six boxes for five dollars ; sent by mall prepaid on re ceipt of price. We guarantee six boxes to cure any case. With each order rccei ed by us for six boxes, accompanied with fl e dol lars, m e will send the purchaser our written guarantee to return the mouey if the treat ment does not effect a cure. Guarantees is sued' only by W. E. Dement, dnigglst, As toria, Oregon. Orders by mail at regular prices. I. W. CASE, IMPORTER AND WHOLESALE AND KB TAIL DEALER IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE Earner Chenaraus and Can streets. ASTORIA. ..-- OREGON J. H. D. GRAY, Wholesale and retail dealer in. ALL KINDS OF FEED, Hay, Oats, Straw, Wtttf, Etc. General storage and Wharfage en reasoa- awe terns. Feet w eeciOB strert. Aston Oragos. ROSCOE'S FIRST CLASS Ovster Saloon. MIKN'.VMCS STREET, ASTORrA. fllHE UXDERSIONED IS PLEASED TO X announce to the public that he has op ened a FIRST 4T.ASM 3S Atixxe 3E3Co"ULS , And furnishe iu first-class style OYSTER. HOT COFFEE TEA, ETC. AT TKB Ladies and Gent's Oyster Saloon, CHENAMUS STREET. Plf ae gi e mo a call. ROSCOEIDIXON, Proprietor A. M. JOHNSON. T. H. STICKELS A. M. JOHNSON & Co., Dealers in SMp Chailery and Groceries, CROCKERY & CLASS WARE. ANo Wholesile Dealers in Paiiil.s, Oils, Varniskes. ilas, Putty. Artists Oil ami Water Colors. laiut ami Kalso- iiiIho Brushes. Constantly on hand a full and choice stock of Staple and Fancy (Jroceries Oaly the Best kept. Our stock of Creckerj and Glass Wave is the Largest and mot Complete Stuck cvw opened in Astoria. Consisting of Tea and Dinner Sets. Toilet Sets, i'lass. bruit, anil water sew, uar l-lxtures. A.e Mugs. Ponies. Rustic Dottles Goblets. Tum- hliTS Lemonade Cups, &c, &c. E erj thing sold at Lowest Living Rates. Quality- Guarautccd. An Examination will more than repay you. WILLIAM EDGAR, Corner Main and Chenamus Streets, ASTORIA OREGON OKALKS HI CIGARS AND TOBACCO. Tho Celebrated JOSEPH RODCERS & SONS GENUINE ENGLISH CUTLERY AND THE GENUINE WOSTENHOLM and other Entlish Cutlery. FAIRCHILD'S GOLD PENS Genuine Meershanm Pipes, etc A fine stock of Watches and 3ewclrj Maule aatf , Breech IjaaAlag (that (!imh Rifles, ftevelvers. Pistols. nnd Ammunition MAUINK CiliAHSEW ALSO A FINK Assortment of fine SPECTACLES and EYE GLASSES. B. B. FRANKLIN, UNDERTAKER, Corner Cass and Squemoqhe streets, ASTORIA, - - OREGON DEALER IX WALL PAPER AND WINDOW SHADES AND UNDERTAKERS GOODS. A. V. Allen, (HVCCK.-MOR TO PACK & ALLKN.) Wholesale and recall dealer In Grokrj. Glass and Piated Ware, TROPICAL AND DOMESTIC FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. Together with Wiru, LiquorsJobaccoXigars J.B. TM9MA9, DRUGGIST -AND- PHARMACIST, Kinney's Building, opposite D.K. Warren's ASTORIA, OREGON. Drugs and Chemicals. A FINE LINE OF HOMEOPATHIC REMEDIES. Toi et andJFaiicy Articles. fW Prescription carefully compounded. ataUfeMH. 'igM, 8WatojtJilm'BFET!IZlZlM ' "pTWEET7JBGHrTP asB7iijrS3BS5a'ilT?nHBBBBERJWF w r a o - 1 i o p- L p 3 m 3R " 08 Z 11 33 Z o to o o T1 O o WILLIAM HOWE,! -DEALER IX- Doors, Windows, Blinds, Transoms! Lumber. All kinds of OAK LUMBER, I GLASS, Boat Material, Etc. - LSffmmmmmmmmeWr Boats of all Kinds Made to Ordar. j "Orders from a dlstanco promptly attended to, and satisfaction guaranteed in all eases. MISCELLANEOUS. ASTORIA IRON WORKS. Bektok Stbrkt, Nkar Pauxkr Housk, ASTORIA. - OREGON. GENERAL MACHINISTS AND BOILER MAKERS. MNDlMARlNE ENGINES Boiler. Work, Steamboit Work, and Ciniwry Work a spttialty. OASTZNOS. . fall Be Titl Made rttr at 81irt XaUre. A. D. Wass, President. J. O. Husti-kb, Secretary. I. "V. Casf, Treasurer. Johx Fox, Superintendent S. ARNDT & JFERCHEN, ASTOrJA. - OREGON. The Pioneer Machine Shop BIACKSMITII SHOP AND Boiler, Shop All kinds of ENGINE, CANNERY, axt STEAMBOAT WORK Promptly attended to. A specialty made of repairing CANNERY DIES, FOOT OF LAFAYETTE STREET. Wilson & Fisher, SHIP CHANDLERS. DEAIiKICB IN Iron, Steel, Coal, Anchors, Ghains, TAR, PITCH, OAKUM, WROUGHT AND CUT GALVANIZED Halls. Copper Nails autl Barrs, Shalf Hardware, Faints and Oili Rubber and Hemp Packing of all Kinds. PROVISIONS. FXOUR AND Mitt FE1. Agents for Salem Flouring Mills. Corner Chenamus and Hamilton Streets ASTORIA, OREGON. ST. WEKTHEIMER. I. WEBTHKIliKK. M. WERTHEIMER & BR0. MANUFACTURERS OF FINE Havana and Domestic Cigars Ka. 518.Fraat St. Sam Fraaeitca A. Tan Dusen & Co. WOULD RESPECTFULLY CALL THE attention of the Public to the fact that they are Agents for the following sewing machines, viz : The IaaprareA Stager, The White, Tke Cnwa Am The EMrldge,- Whlchlliev are selling from $5. fti. eaea aaa 4tety C'aaiBetitlaii. Persons wtakiag to purchase Machines should call aad lnapcct oar steck: before par cnaslBf elsewhert. aawegBaraBtee togiTe parfm satisfMttoa at ragarat qaallty ant mm Him, h Q z W r- g P s l P P AND Bracket Work A SPECIALTY. BUSINESS CARDS. in C. HOfiDRM.: NOTARY PUBLIC, AUCTIONEKK, COMMISSION AND SURANCE AGENT. J O. BUEOBTH, U. S. CAMMlHUaer, Satarr PaMle, aa IasMraBce Aajrat AgeutlortheHamburg-SrememFirelB&Co. of Hamburg, Germany, and of the Trav elers' life and Accident Ins. Co., of Hart ford. Conn. asOfilcc over Yells, Fargo & Co's Express Office. Q.ELO F. JPAJCKKB. - . t SUKVEYO OF ciaWa7$M4yras CMr eA z-'-:-di ' vs,v318" za Vy M. 91IiIiAJta, Attamey at Iaw. OFFICE AT ST. B0ELEN3, OKEflON. "Will attend terms oL Court at Astona, Kalama aud Portland, XI O. WINTOW, Attorney and Counselor at Law. asrOfllce in Pythian Building. Beoms 11, 12. ASTORIA, ... - OREGON. JAY TUTTIiE. M. . PHYSICIAN AND SURGION Office Rooms 1, 2, and 3. Pythian Build ing. RE8IDF.XCF. Over Elberson'a Bakery, op posite Bartii & Myers' Saloon. A Jb. FUJLTOX, M. D. Physlrlan aaA Saurareaa. OFFICE Over A.V.AlleH'a groeery store. Rooms, at the Parker House. "t1 P. 1IICKB. PBNTIST, ASTORIA, - - - OREGON Rooms In Allen's building up stain, corner of Cass and Sqemocqhe streets. J E. liaFOKCK, DENTIST Bcatal Keens arer Case'a store, Chenamus Street, - - Astoria, Oregoa. I Q. A. BOWLBY. attorney"at LAW. Chenamus Street. - ASTORIA, OREGOA G. A. STINSON & CO., BLACKSMITHING, At Capt. Rogers old stand, comer of Case and Court Streets. Ship and Cannery work. Horseshoeing. Wagons made and repaired. Good work guaranteed. NEW BLACKSMITH SHOP. John Feely, OPPOSITE KINNEY'S CANNERY Blacksmithing, Boiler Wtrk, and Cannery Repairs All Work Warranted. LEATHERS BROS. BOAT BUILDEmS, l Stairs Over Arat m Fmaea's JSaaa. Call and examine the work we are doiac and see-the wood we are asiag, before stak ing a trado elsewhere. FIRST-CLASS WORK A SPlfJIALrT. For Sale. LOT C, BLOCK 12, SHTVELY'S ASTORIA occupied by James McGee, wKk aU taa bulldinzs aad lapreTeaeatathwteavTanaa 9637 nq JaojemM, i: gaM1 V5 - i--SJ s