? " ." '3W -feCSK """.. ' ?. - f ""f1 vf -. t. r-'-aaaai. - .J- V W A' Jr JUI' if w$ Vol', xvi. Astoria, OregonT Saturday Morning, January' 7; L882. So. 82. Sff'WJ erf-. TUt mat f5P ) WASHINGTON TERRITORY. The following description of our sister Territory is from the Golden dale Gazette: The Territory contains about 70,000 square miles and G3,000 in habitants. It is situated between 45- and 49 degrees north latitude and between 117and 125 degrees west longitude." Its extent from north to south is ome 250 miles, and 340 from east to west. In climate, resources and productions it is not unlike Oregon. The Cas cade mountains, running north and south, cut it in twain, leaving about 20,000 square miles on the Pacific side, and Eastern "Wash ington more than twice that large. The four highest peaks in the Cas cade range are Mount Rainier, 14, 400 feet; Mount St Helens. 12,000 feet; Mount Baker, 10,300; and Mount Adams a little less than 10, 000 feet. All of them are extinct volcanoes, their summits being covered with perpetual snow and some of them having extensive glaciers. "The Blue mountains of Oregon extend into Columbia! county iu the southeastern corner of the Territory. The Olympic mountains extend along the west ern side from the Columbia river to the Straits of Fuca, the highest peak, Mount Olympus, rising over 8000 feet. The two great headlands are Cape Hancock at the mouth of the Columbia and Cape Flattery at the Straits of Fuca, which lead into Puget Sound. The coast line of 175 miles oetween these points is almost unbroken, except at Shcal water bay and Gray's harbor. The strait extends' in some 70 wiles, then Puget Sound extends perhaps 80 miles south, and the largest sea going vessels can reach a point nearly 150 miles from the ocean. There are many indentions of the strait and sound, and it is esti mated that their total shore line is little less than 2000 miles. The commercial advantages of Puget Sound are such that the advan tages must radiate s through" the whole Territory. The Columbia river, coming from British Columbia, enters the Territory near its northeast corner, winds in a southerly direction to the Oregon border and is then the southern boundary of Washington for some 300 miles to thp ocean. In course of time, when obstruc tions are removed, steamboats can ascend it 1000 miles. For about 30 miles the Snake river forms the boundar between Washington and Idaho, then it flows perhaps a hundred miles through the Territory along the southern side of Whitman county, before emptying into the Colum-. bia. It is navigable to Lewiston, which is just within the Idaho line. The Cowlitz river, which flows into the Columbia, is navigable some 25 miles,.and the Chehalis empty ing into the ocean can be navi rated perhaps double that distance. Among the streams flowing into Puget Sound are the Duwamish and Snohomish rivers, each navi- gable for about 30 miles. are more sturdy beggars about The largest lake in Eastern J than any tnat come.t0 your doors. Washington is Chelan in Stevens Taxes 'arc lpv-ed, state and coun county, while west of the moun- i ty and c;tVj anj tj,e c;tizcn knows tains lakes Washington and Union j what ho has got t0 pay and what near Seattle are perhaps the mostjj3 g0;Ilg fc be done w;th it if he important. can find out. All taxation should In "Western Washington mere are two seasonsthe wet and the dry the former generally lasting from November until early spring time. The rains are not incessant but frequent and of a drizzling na ture. The rainfall is greatest .on the coast and increases as you go north. Gape Flattery at the en trance to Puget Sound has some times recorded an annual rainfall of 130 inches, while at Steilaooom near the southern extremity of the Sound it rarely exceeds CO inches. Ice and snow are but of short dura tion, and notwithstanding the high latitude, being that of Maine and New Brunswick on the other coast, grass is green the year round and blooming flowers are often seen in midwinter. The warm Japan current in the one case and the cold Arctic current in the o'ther account for the differ ence. The thermometer seldom goes above 90 deg. or below 30 dog., the average for -the year be ing about 50 deg. Eastern Washington is dryer and subject to greater extremes. The average rainfall does not ex ceed 20 inches while the mean temperature is between 50 and CO deg., the summer average being 73 deg. and the winter 34 deg. Along the boundary -line of British Co lumbia it sets somewhat colder. BEECHER ON TARIFF. "Organized Immorality." The first "of a course of nine lectures by public men on "Protec tion and Free Trade," under the auspices of the Brooklyn Reve nue Reform Club, says the X. Y. world, was delivered last evenin g by the Rev. Henry Ward Beecher in the First Baptist church of Brooklyn. He said that his duty was to discuss the subject only so far as related to the moral aspect of the question. L'he protective system at present iu this country was contrary to good morals, and in the long.run would work mis chief; it was directly contrary to the spirit of the Gospel; a protec tive tariff was organized immoral ity. The AmelcM'cart?blfy5wEaf- ever he likes in all the markets of the world, but he cannot bring the articles home. The government says "you can't bring these things homo unless you pay roundly for the privilege. You must buy them at home." "But I can't buy them at home." And we are told, he continued, "that this tariff is to protect our home manufac turers; but how about protecting the liberty of the citizens. An 'immigrant, if his clothes are dirty, can bring them in free to New York, but if his stockings are clean, the government supposes that they have not been worn and he must pay- a duty on them. Between all the 'states there is free trade, and it works- well; everybody admits that; but the moment we try to have free trade with Europe we are told that wo must not do it. It is a selfish policy; it is separating this nation from the rest of the world, and this is contrary to good morals and contrary to liberty. American commerce has been well nigh de stroyed; ship-building is almost an : extinct trade. What are the people thinking of? What has commerce done that it is obliged to walk in bondage to manufac turers; no longer flying like the eagle, but walking like tho barn yard fowl. The few ships that are left arc besiejrinjr oonerress for sut,s;dies that they may live. There , i,c aucct. The tariff draws larger sums by indirection. Thero arc two kinds of tariff, the revenue tariff, and this may be borne, or tolerated, but when a tariff is pro posed that proposes not only to raise revenue, but to raise, it in order to protect somo special in dustry, that is wrong and mis- chievous. It is one of theJCreek," "Bad Man from Bodie," most vicious agglomerations of abominations that can be imag- ined. Our tariff excludes many I articles which our people want, and 49,000,000 of our citizens jire, oppressed, that 500,000 laboring men may be protected. Protec-, ; f w ; o ....... iA .ntnmn i IWia UV ltlJH 4 DISH IW 1,ltl.ll V . but in the end it destroys it and leaves it in the position of rich men's sons that have no necessity for exertion. A man that is weak may use a crutch, but the weak manufacturers that have had the crutch of protection for these last twenty years are now clamoring for three legs, two natural and one wooden. The whole theory is false, industries thrive best with out protection; it .may take them longer, but the growth is more healthful. The energy and intel ligence of the people are all that are necessary for success, and they need no protection. It is said that the protective tariff favors tho la- boring man. If tiiis was true we should have no right to increase the wages of tho American laborer at tho oxpense of the foreign la borer; but it is not true; tho very reverse of this is true. It is not the protective tariff that raises the price of labor, but it Is the hocial and political surroundings of our workingmen. One full third of the wages of- our laborers goes to pay the added price of all that they consume or use added by the duty on imports. The unpro tected laborers uie vastly in the majority over the protected ones; the blacks of the south, the agri cultural laboiers are far the most numerous. Only .about 500,000 laborers have their wages raised by this so-called protection, and ithesehaYjtjT'to pay-oTie third of their wages for tho protection that the- are said to be receiving. The whole machinery of this tariff system is demoralizirtg. At this hour what are protectionists do ing? Is there one protected in dustry that is willing to let go? Is there one that will consent to a reduction of the duty? Xot one, They propose to take off the in ternal revenue taxes; they pro pose to take off the duty on matches and patent medicines, and confronted along the whole line with the cry that our shipping is ruined, they propose to take the ships into their scheme of protec tion; and they say: 'Run your ships; we will pay the epe:ises and leave you a little over.' While Great Britain is enjoying a pros perous trade with South America, we propose jto pay John Roach for running a few ships to Brazil. Just now the majority may bo against us, but we have truth on our side; we have men on our side that believe in it with their whole souls, and who are determined that their light shall not be hid under a bushel. The whole force of the Gospel of Christ is on our side, and these things are invinci- "ble; and they always are invinci ble when patience and courage are worthy of the truths which thev advocate. Boy, Get a Revolver. I Boy if you have an opportunity to trade your mother's jewelry,' your father's Sunday boots, your I clothes, your personal property, or i in fact, anything you can get your "hooks" on for a revolver, you should do it at once, for you can't possibly get along without one a self-cocking "Bulldog" is the best to get, for with that you may send yourself to eternity before you do. anything else. There is something romantic "about carrying a revolver. It has a tendency to make people j think you art a "Lop-Eared Dick," 'Coyote Bill," "Cuss from Sugar Creek," "Slumgullion from Bitter or some other noted "cuss" or dime-novel hero. 'Until the peo- pie of tln community rome to look upon you in tint, light, jou don't, amount to much. People won't r,e n", r i'n if vou 1,avo ljllt 01,B revolvrr. Get another as boon a possible. Get half .i .dozen if yon can, ana .njorm an your menus voti are B-A-D! ?onie day some man will come along with a double barreled shotgun, and Jierfoiate you in such a manner that you would do tr sift sand through for building purposes. Then your friends will hire a Chinaman to hunt hi omul and gather up your remains, and vou will have a big funeral, and everybody will be glad to'have a chance to attend it. Thus you will die 'gloriously,' and your name will go ringing down the ages as one of the big gest dashed fools that ever dwelt on this mundane sphere. Oh, yes! you need a revolver. Jfaripom Herald. A CARD. To all who aie suffering from the errors and Indiscretions of outh. nerv ous weakness, early dctly, loss of man hood, etc., 1 will send a recipe, that will einc jou FREE OK CHARGE. This gieat lomedy was"disoocied bv a mis sionary in Ninth Ameiiea. tend a self addtessed cmelopo to the Ilev. JoKi'ii T. txuAM. fetation D.Xcw York City. Mothers I 3J other!! Motlicrot ! Aie you disturbed at night and LiinUen of jour rest by a sick child suffering and en ing with the eAcrueiatiii" nain' of cutting teeth? If so, goal oneenml "et a bottle of Mis. Wmslow's .Sooihmg fejrup, it will relieve tho poor littlu suf ferer immediately depend -anion it; tlieie is no mistake about it. There is not a mother on eaith who has eer used it. who will not t"II jou at once that it will regulate the Iwmols. and gip rest to the mother, and relief and health to the child, operating like magic. It is perfeetlj safe to Use in all cases, and pleasant to Hie taste, and is the pre scription of one ol the oldest and best female phjsielans and nurses In the United fetatcs. Sold eerj where. 'J.', cents a bottle. Peruvian Jlilters Cinchona Uabra The Count Ciiuhou was the Spanish ic Count LiiH lion was tlu Snamshi Viceroy in I'ciu in VM. .The Counter. his witc, uas rownted by un intermit-. irori.iaHun call at iuy residence near tent fever, from winch she was freed by tlc ocmoterj. Jons Williamson". the use nf the natnc remedy, the Peru- Ian bark. or. as il was called In the' language of tho countij, Quinquina.". ' "Sternal Accord. (Iratefulforherieeou'iy, on her return I . ;, . ., , .. to Europe iu lfts, she introduced the' ,A',K,!S C.VTnAUTicPiLi.s are the best remedy in Spain, wheie it uas ktionn , ,f "' pin;uties for family use. They under aiious names, until Linu.cus , the product of long, lalwnpus, and called it Cinchona, in honor of the ladv ! successful chemical investigation, and who had In ought them that which was ' c.Mt'n"lu use by physicians in more jueciotis than the gold of the Incas. their piacllee. and by all crvlllzcd na To this day. after a Iaphe of two huii-l tions.moes them the he .and most ef dred and lifty ear, science has gi en ffctual ptirgatlp Pill that medical sci- ally cures a morbid appetite for ii noUi il" to tnke its n nee. it f recto- lants, by restoring the natural tone of the stomach. It attacks ccesive love if liquor us it does a feier. and de-troys both alike. The powerful tonic lirtue of the Cinchona is pic-ened iu the Permian Hitters, which aie as eiTectivo against malarial fcier to-day as thej were in the dais of the old Spanish Vicerojs. 'c guarantee the ingredi ents ot these hitlers to he absolutel) pure, and of the Iiest known quality. A trial will satisfy jou that this is the best bitter in the w nrld. "The proof of the pudding is in the eating," and wo willingly abide this test. For sale by all nrnggists grocers and liquor dealers. Order it. Catarrh cured, health and sweet bieath. secured by Shiloh's Catarrh Uem cdy. Price 50 cents-. Xasal Injector free. For sale by V. E. Dement. Will j on suffer with Dispepsia and Liier Complaint? Shiloh's italizcr is i guaranteed to cine ou. .vim uy m . i Dement. The Peruvan sj nip has cured thou sands who were suffering fiom dyspep sia.neunity, nvcr complaint, nous, it tt mors female complaint.-, etc. Pamph lets free to any address. Seth W.Fow If & Sons. Boston. " CELEBRATED f V . STOMACH 8ITTERS Hie name oi iiostcuers nroniacii jnuer is ueara in eier-ieinnK.ii imus a place in e ery household, and its prales nre sounded thioufthout the whole Western Hemlsnlicre. as a general inviKorant, a cure for sick head ache, i specific for flatulency and sour stoni-a-h, an appctizlnR stomachic, and excellent blood depurcnt and certain remedy for In termittent fever and kindred diseases. For sale by all Druggists and dealers generally. "KU tEU'lS. sraSm i MMMm WZZ$2V?'MTWm,- 1 KMML-'H5& SSRSVR'' Kuriiislifil KooniM to Let At Mr. Munsou's lodging house. Xotioe. Just icceited per sicaiurr Columbia, a line lot of eastern oysters, which will be sen wi up in first class stylo at Ros coes, Orcitlent block. Take Siotire. On alter this date an additional 10 cents per cord will be charged on all orders for siwed wood not accompanied b the cash, atCrais wood jard. Julv ist.in.si. F.nHtern Oj-Htcrw. Another fine lot .of Eastern Oysters just recehed at Roscoes, per steamer Oregon. Occident block. Choice Fruit. All of the choicest kinds of apples in the largest boxes for sale at J. II. D. Oram's. Arrlconl Lodging; Ilouwe. Port land. Oregon. New house and first class in its ap pointments. Third street, in If. It rhompson's block, opposite Capt. Ains worth. Itooms iy tho day, week or month. Mr.s.E. Akkkioni. .otico to the Ladle. few itches, eurls and frizzes made, from combings or cut hair. Call on or ad dress 'm. Unr.EXHATiT, Occident hair dressing saloon, Astoria, Oregon Tlir Weekly lilonan Is a mammoth sheet, nearly double the size of the Daily. It is just tho pa per for the fireside, containing in addi tion to all the current news, choice mis cellany, agricultural matter, market re ports, etc. 1 1 is furnished to single sub scribers at ! 00 per year in adi auce. Buy the Weekly.. Tin: Vkeki.v Astokiax for this week is full of just such information and news of the country as your friends in the east want to sec. It has very tew advertisements, and Is chock to the muzzle of information tnat no family can siicepssfullj squeeze along without. Two dollars will buy the whole wad for a year. $1 "o for six months, or ten cents percopj. IVllIlnniHport Property. Great bargains are now offered iu the e.Itv of Wllltamsnnit for unv nersons I wishing to locate from one fot to five j acres. It is well adapted for gardens, dairy ranches or pleasant homes; well ct;.. ., v.,.. i..,. ,i, a I Ji;itlt.lla 11UUKIU "IU IllliU tUlll "L U,n.i..,i r.m.1 fnHiP. i.Imp.. .w fnrthpr iciii - i - rainir im iji iiiiliiimu tmuu uiiii siimu-!ratp i. .'' ot,lc,r IiIIs c tic powers no other rills can be conipaiecl with them, and ciery person, knowing their ilrtncs. will employ them, when needed. They keep tho Ostein in pwfeet order, and maintain in healthy action the whole machinery of life. Mild, searching and effectual, thev arc especially adapted to tho needs of tne digestive apparatus, uerangenienis of vhlcli they prevent and cure, if timely taken. They are the best and safest phjsic to employ for children and weakend constitutions, where a mild and effectual cathartic is requiicd. Fon Sam: nv am. Deai.kus. .MISCELLANEOUS. HOLMAN'S PAD. FOR THK ST0MAGH, LIVER, AND 'KID FEY S. TRADE HARK. In all iwcior billloustiess and ni.il.irla in e ery foi ni, a pre entnth e and cure ot cliills, feier anil dumb ajrue. Dr. Holman's I'ad Is a fierfect success. Aud for dyspepsia, sick leatlaehe anil nrnoiis prostration, as the pad Is applied oTer the pit of the stomadi, theKre.it nenous centei.it annihilates the disease nl once II rrculatestheliiTrand stomach so vjc cessiiilli that iliRestioa becomes perfect. lTr. II. A. IKwih sajs: "It Is nearer a linhersal panacea than anything in medl cine." llj Isiui'.if on me nrmclDle sfr!iriaii. nf whl.Ml llr Tlnlmnn's I'm.1 Ic thA onl true exponent, Tor all kldnej troubles, use Dr. Holman's t Iten.'iLur Kldnei l'adtlie best remedy in the i faculty. Beware of Bogus Pads. Kaoh L'lMitnne Ilohnnn's Pad bean the uri- vatpreieniiP stamp of the Holicau l"adl'o.. I v. it li the uliote trade mark printed In green. Ku none without It. For Sale by all Druggists. i llr llnlm.in'w niHlMk ttfn Full trn.ttise 1 sent free on application. Aihlress; 1IOUIAX I'AU CO 714 Ilroadnaj , Xew York. i - - . . 50 TONS r,lVKIlPOOT. FISHERY S.1I.T For sale clieap. Apply to J. O. nUSTLEK. Astoria, Dec. 29, 1831. drt Pi I 1 S. ARNDT & FERCHEN; ASTORIA. - ORFCOX. The Pioneer Machine IShop HLACKSMITH ot. yfej 0x1 im 2,iSWv., Boiler Shop CSuiS " Ail Unas of ENGINE, CANNERY, ASD STEAMBOAT WORK Promptly attended to. A specialty inmle of repairing CANNERY DIES, FOOT OK J-UWYETTE STISKET. ASTORIA IRON WORKS. IlKSTON STKFKT. XBAH I'AKKKIt ITOUSH ASTOIUA. -' ORIXION. - GENERAL MACHINISTS AND BOILER MAKERS. UNDlHARIHBSNBHBS Bailer Work, Steamboat Work, and Cannery Work i specialty. A. I). AVvss. President. .1. O.Hcsti.fii, Scere tar). I. W. CSF. Treasurer. Jonx 1'ox, Superintendent. WILLIAM EDGAR, Comer Main nnd Chenamus Strceu, AS rOKI A OKKUOK. DKAI.KIt n CIGARS AND TOBACCO, The Celebrated JOSEPH RODCERS & SONS GENUINE ENGLISH CUTLERY AND THE GENUINE WOSTENHOLM and other English Cutlory. FAIRCHILD'S GOLD PENS Genuine Meershaum Pipes, etc, A. flue stock of tVatrhpt nntl Jewelry, Muzr.lr and Itrcpcli Loading Miot Guns ami ItlfleH, Itevolvers, 1'lstoln. and Ammunition AUIC LASSJX. ALSO A FIIfE As.-ortment of line Sl'ECTAa.ES and EYE UUAhSi;. For Sale. Per British barn "ATanlock" due at Astorii March 1st. , 100 Tons No.1 Glencarnock Scotch Pig Iron, 40 Tons English Foundry Coke, 350 Tons Best Hard Steam Coal. Anplv to APG. C. KINMIV, Astoria, Oregon. pERMANIA BEER HALL VJ AND BOTTLE BEER DEPOT. ChKAMU8 StRITST. ASTORIA. The Best of Lager 5 Cts. a Glass Orders for the Celelrateu ColmMa Brewery lft al this place will bo promptly attend ed to. . C-No cheap San Francisco Beer sold at this plice WM. BOCK. Proprietor. ty-TT. HOV.'K, BOAT BUILDER, AT THK 01,1) STAXD, GBAY'.S BUILDINK FIRST CLASS WORK A Srr.CIAI.TY. MINT SALOON, OPrOSITE Ctlt. & N. COMPAXYS POCK. i None hut the best liquors ana cigars passed over the bar. W.SCnUIJJT. I. "W. CASE, IMPORTER AND WHOLESALE AND RE TAIL DEALER IN GENEEAL MERCHANDISE Comer Cheiianms and Cass streets. ASTORIA - - - OREGON MISCELLANEOUS. m5&& 5R?5S!g-i; e:ifes?r.)ss ?i s ??a' s gzgjS&mM business' cards. P C. HOLDEX, NOTARY PUBLIC,, acctioxkei:, commission .and sukance "agent. " T A. aicIXTOSH. MERCHANT TAILOR, Occident Hotel minding, ASTORIA - - - OREGON TCI . TVINTOJT, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Oftlce in C. U Parker'-s building, on Benton steeet, opposite. Custom Bousa, ASTOKIA, ... - OREGON. JAY TCTTLE. M. . THYSICIAN AND SURGEON! OrncK-Over the "White House Stored Rksidftck At Mrs. Munson's hoarding house, Chenamus street, Astoria, Oregon. y craxo, at. ! - "PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, Itnom So. 3. Astorlan Ituildinc. (UP 8TAIBS.) 1:esidkicf Comer of-Benton and Court street"", Astoria, Oregon. "P P. IHCttS. DENTIST, ASTOKIA, ... - OREGON. Rooms In Allen's building lip stairs, comr of Cass and bneniocqhe streets. I Q. A. BOWLBY. ATTORNEY"" AT- LATV. Chenamus Street. - ASTORIA. 0REGOl II.UX fc CO., DF.AIJUt IN Windows, BIIndH, Trnn Poor. noihh, Lumber, Etc. All kinds of Oak Lumber, Glass, Boat Miu terial. etc. Steam Mill near 'Weston hotel. Cor. lli-evlve-and Astor streets. J. H. D. GRAY, Wholesale and retail dealer In. FLOUR, .ILL KIXDS OF FEED, Hay, Oats, Straw, Wowl, Etc. General storage and Wharfage on reason able terras, tout of Benton street. Astoria Oregon. Take Notice. John Rogers, Centra! Market, Has received a large ini olee of BARRELS AND HALF BARRELS ot the best quality. And is now ready to supply Butchers Can neries nnd all others, cheap for cash. 2kx:EiLjs. xxEsxus'sr, nnLKit ix New and Choice milli n:e r y, Desires to call the attention of the Ladies ot Astoria to the fact that'she has received a large assortmont ot tho IiATKST STYIiES OF Hats, Bonnets, Trimmings, AND FA3NTCY GOODS. Comer Mam and Squemoqlie Streets. Wilson. & Fisher DKAI.EBS lit LUBRICATING OILS, COAL OIL, PAINTS AND OILS;," Sheet, Round, and' Square-Prepare Rubber Packings " PROVISIONS, MILL FEED,"-- GARDEN SEED, GRASS SEED7" Wlih'hulllbp exchanged for couutrypro duceorsoldat lowest prices. Corner Chenamus and Hamilton Streets A.STORIA. OREGON. 3Irs. P. 3L Williamson, 1JKALKK IX DRKSS TRIMMINGS, All kinds of WOOLS, ZEPHYRS, LADIES UNDERWEAR, ETC. Corner of Cass and Jefferson streets, Astoria "Stamping and Dress Making done to order. $ - r- i ..dZ 1 ,-, ""I - wsi . . -.&,