0
Vol. xv.
Astoria, Oregon, Saturday Morning, May 21, 1881.
No. 18.
X
Ptfifj
3bt0rsML
OLiMr
We Must Have the Canal.
It is the boast ot the Atlantic
press that the British fanner has
not yet felt the full force of Ameri
can competition, aud that these
are not vain words are evident from
the strenuous efforts being made
to reduce the cost of transporta
tion. At present the average cost
of producing wheat in Minnesota,
Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, etc.
what they term, erroneously, the
far west; is estimated at eighty
four cents a bushel, but a vast quan
tity of wheat is raised there at a
lower cost. The average cost of
transportation to Liverpool, exclu
sive of three and one-fourth cents
for handling in America, and six
and one-fourth cents for Liverpool
charges, has been put at fifty cents
per butshel, viz., twenty cents from
the farm to Chicago, fifteen and
one-half cents from thence to New
York, and fourteen and and one
half cents from New York to
Liverpool. The Mississippi route
is one strong competitor, while the
proposed abolition of lolls on the
Erie canal will be another means
of cheapening freights. Add to
these the increased competition in
steamship lines, and the growth 5f
the railroad system, and it will be
readily seen that cheaper freights
are inevitable. Ifow such compe
tition will affect the price of grain
on the Pacific coast is easily pre
dieted, if the present means of
transportation alone are available.
The prospect now i that another
wheat crop, nearly as large as
the one being marketed, will
be harvested in a few months in
California, Oregon and eastern
Washington. With the carryover
stock added, there will be more
wheat than can be shipped U3 the
fleet bound to the coast, or liable
to come, ad that natural law of
supply and demand will keep
freights at a high point and wheat
low. At 3 per ton frieght, the
cost of shipping wheat to Liverpool
is forty-five cents, and from most
of the large wheat raising districts
it is safe to add ten cents a bushel
as the cost of getting the grain to
tide water. Freights of late have
been more than 1 per ton higher
than the rate mentioned, and from
some sections, according to the
California railroad commissioners
interview with a press reporter,
fifteen cents per bushel is the cost
of getting wheat to tide water.
All other charges being equal, and
without calculating interest and
insurance on the long voyage
around Cape-horn, it is, therefore,
evident that except in seasons of
great depression in freights, is is
impossible to compete on equal
terms with the Atlantic sea board
farmer. The Atchison, Topeka
and Santa Fo railroad, when com
pleted, may force reduced tariffs,
but railroads so thoroughly under
stand the science of pooling
freights that none but the most
credulous would pin their faith to
such relief. There is, therefore,
but one source from which the
producers can hope for aid, and
that is in the construction of a
canal which will lessen the distance
to market one-half, enable the
ships to make two voyages in the
time now consumed by one, doubl
ing their present carrying capacity,
and enabling steamships to com
pete for a portion of the carrying
trade.
Princess Stephanie, the bride of
Prince Rudolph of Austria, was
the victim in a case of uninten
tional petty larceny, while crossing
the Belgian border on her way
to Austria. She wore a bonnet
trimmed with artificial grasses, and
being tired took off the bonnet
and laid it aside. An officer, anx
ious for a souvenir of the day,
surreptitiously picked off a grape.
A comrade followed suit, the ex
ample spread, and soon all the
trimming was ripped off. Next
the strings disappeared, and lastly
the straw itself, bit by bit. When
the bride looked for her bonnet it
had vanished, and she was obliged
to wear another, going on her
journey with a very dubious opin
ion of her new subjects honesty.
' : 7 Warranty deeds, quit claim deeds
and aortjfages," for sale at this office.
Wheal anU Ships.
Speculation regarding the future
of wheat aad freights i now
rife, spot business for the moment
being at a standstill. But the
wheat and freight interests are firm
in their views and advance co
gent reasons for maintaining them.
The wheat men point to the low
price ruling for wheat, and un
certainty regarditig the crop, the
prospects of higher prices abroad,
based on the supposition that
orops will be light in the chief
wheat-growing countries of the
world this year, and to the large
fleet bound to the coast which is
increasing in spite of arrivals. On
the other hand, the claim is made
that if the weather holds favorable
for a fortnight to three weeks
longer, the new crop in California
will be assured, there will be an
enormous carry over stock on
which the seasons storage will ex
pire the first of June, compelling
holders to sell or pay heavier
rates. The fleet in sight, though
comparatively large, U not
sufficient even to carry away
the balance of the old Califor
nia crop. It is also claimed
that the tonnage to be drawn
to the coast from Australia, except I
that chartered for San Francisco,
will be light, as high rates prevail
at Java, Manila and the rice ports,
which will attract seeking tonnage
to those quarters. litis variance
of opinion prevent- business, and
unless then- is a change for the
better abroad, the ide that holds
out with the most obstinacy will
carry the day. Holders of tonnage
generally express no anxiety as to
the result, and are not pressing;
the market. There is some little
inquiry from expoiters, but offers j
are low. No spot transactions for)
wheat tonnage weie icported dur- J
ing the week ending on the 15th, i
but there have been a number of
arrivals under charter, which have j
been well distributed amoug ship
pers, and operate in favor of the
wheat interest. Based on the
present quotations of wheat in
Liverpool, and the asking rates fori
wheat and ships here, exporters
cannot operate except at a heavy
loss.
The Philadelphia Press has dis
covered that Gpnoral Hancock
owed his nomination at Cincinnati
to the star route ring, and the
Standard saj's that Hancock killed
the Czar, stole Charley Ross, mur
dered Nathan, and is the redoubt
able villain who struck Billv Pat
terson. Panama has proved true to her
traditions. Wc learn that a great
many of the men and some of the
officers of the canal company are
down with the fever of the coun
try. A private letter informs us
that at Mamie, the brigade is
wholly unable to prosecute work,
as the men are nearly all down
with fever. At Empire a sub
chief in the brigade de sondages
was unconscious and dying at last
report. Mr. Morel, of the engi
neer department, is still very ill,
but will recover. Judging from
the news we may reasonably infer
that a great deal of sickness pre
vails. The electric light in London is
undergoing a thorough test. From
the southern side of Blackfriars
bridge to the eastern end of Cheap
side the thoroughfare is brilliant
ly lighted by thirty-two electric
lamps, each replacing five gas
lamps. From London bridge to
the Mansion house thirty-two elec
tric lamps are to be substituted for
138 gas lamps. The electric light,
after deducting the cost of provid
ing and fixing the electric machin
ery and lamps and removing them
at the expiration of the experi
ment, will cost as nearly as possi
ble the same amount as has hitherto
been paid for gas. Also, from
London bridge to the Mansion
house, after making a similar de
duction, the electric light shows a
saving for the year over which the
electric light is to be maintained
of 30,000 as compared with gas.
Gas shareholders are therefore
not unnaturally becoming again
alarmed at the prospect before
them.
Good for Hwaco.
Mr. E. F. Vaughn, of Tujiekn,
Kansas, visited this place a few year
ago, and last year assisted in urbaniz
ing a colony for Oregon and Washing
ton. He has been in regularvcurres
pondence with Mr. J. D. Holtnan
for some time. The colony is com
posed of 175 families, and will start
for Oregon about August lt. Follow
ing 13 an extract from Mr. Vaughn's
last letter:
Your letter was read aud re-read
many times at our colony meeting by
our president, Mr- Hutchinsou, and
he informs me it gives all who hear it
read great satisfaction, and all agree
with me that in tvestern Washington
and Oregon, you have all tho elements
of wealth which go to make powerful
and prosperous states, and this more
especially m the country bordering on
the coast. With my imperfect aud
crude knowledge of your location aud
thq country north of Ilwaco, as far as
Grays harbor, I can see iniuea of
wealth not only for agriculturists, but
fur commercial men aud railroad
builders aud jjperatora, as well as
steamboat men. The country around
Bakers bay, Shoalwater bay aud Grays
harbor, are destined to become in the
near future, great and prosperous
centers of commerce and wealth, and
in my humble opinion a man can
hardly make a mistake in casting his
bread upon auy portion of the waters
in your section of the territory,
nor in engaging in any enterprise
connecting these localities with the
outside world. The wealth is there
and only awaits development to make
it pay a thousand fold the men of en
terprise who lead in the matter. Had
Kansas but a tithe- of the resources
possessed by your beautiful country,
she would to-day be one of the most
powerful and wealthy states in the
union. But she has not the resources.
I predict that the day is not far dis
tant when Bakers .Shoalwater and
Grays harbors will be the seat of an
immense commerce. It must come.
You cannot keep it away if you try.
You can hardly dig a canal or build a
railroad in the wrong direction, or
build a steamboat too many, in a very
few years. Your enterprise of con
necting Hwaco with Shoalwater bay
will pay you, never fear; and a rail
road connecting with Olympia would
also pay anyone who takes hold of it.
A narrow gauge road would not,
could not, fail to be a paying enter
prise. The Modem Detective.
A Goldendale letter of the 2d de
scribes the modern detective. They
've had one there from which to paint
tho picture: "Wo have had a detec
tive among us, a real live one, so lire
aud real that he was heralded before
hand and so when he got here the
bird for which he was looking had
fled, and still he goes on to each place
telling every body who asks him what
he is after. Our people are much
surprised. They had been led to sup
pose, from what they had read, that
a detective was like tho breezes
wouldn't know it was coming until it
was upon them; and then it would be
too late to dodge it. Tho party whom
the detective was looking after is a
young man by the name of Dellius,
from Illinois, who has been clerking
in one of our stores. He was quiet
and well-behaTed and had won many
friends among us, and yet he was a
refugee from justice. It seems tliat
something near a year since ho had a
difficulty with a young man who pun
ished him severely with a club.
Young Dollins after the fight procured
a pistol and firing upon the Juan
wounded him, for which he was ar
rested and held to answer in the sum
of $500, for assault with intent to kill.
Friends went his bail and he skipped.
It is his bondsmen wh want him."
The Seattle Post says: "Several
men who have been employed on
the Northern Pacific survey, Cas
cade division, for some reason quit
a Jew days ago arid came out. As
to the pass, reports of the extent
of the tunneling necessary are of
course conflicting but there is no
doubt that an expensive tunnel
wilt havo to be buiit."
Tho Minneapolis millers com
plain of an insufficiency of ship
ping facilities. The quantity man
ufactured already cau hardly be
realized by a mere statement of
figures. The Washburn mills turn
out a car load every thirty-fire
minutes through tho twenty-four
hours, and unless disposed of at
once by shipment, it simply over
whelms everything.
The Mormon authorities are
counting upon an immigration of
converts this season to the number
of three thousand five hutidred.
A good deal of missionarS' work is
being attempted in the southern
states, with prospects of great suc
cess. The steamship "Wyoming ar
rived at Now York on Thursdaj'
with 200, and more are to follow.
Get your' legal "blanks atTnE
Astoriax office. A full line of otct
two hundred styles.
rernvian Bltterf.
Cinchona Ksra.
Tho Count Cinchnn was the Spanish
Viceroj in IViu in lrti. Tho Counters,
lite wilo, was tro- ratod h uiiritermlt
lent fever, fiom which -he was freod by
tho iw of tho tiathi remedy, the IYru-
ian bark. or. a it w.ms eaiieu in tin
t.. .. .1... A.. ..- tAtiiiiniiIni N I
lUllllill' ll Mil VI'Ullll., tjUIIKlllllKl.
Grateful for her m-nvery. on her return
to Euro' in MK2, Mho introduced the
remedv in Spain, wliero it was known
under various names, until J.imiau.s
called it Cinchona, in honor of the lady
who had brought them thai which was
more precious than the gold of the Incas.
To this day. after a Iajte of two hun
dred and fifty years, science has iven
us nothing to take its place. It effectu
ally cures a morbid appetite for .stimu
lant., by restoring tho untural tone of
the .stomach. It attacks excessive love
of liquor as it does a fever, and destroys
both alike. Tho wwerful tonic virtue
of the Cinchona is preserved in the
Peruvian Hitters, w hich are a eff"Cti e
against malarial fever to-day as they
were in the days of the old Spanish
Viceroys. We guarantee the ingredi
ents of thc.sc bitten, to bo absolutely
pure, and of the !est known quality.
A trial will satisfy you that this is the
best bitter in the world. The proof of
the pudding is in tho eatlm," aud we
williuglj abide this test. For sale by
all druggist-, grooers and liquor dealers.
Order ft.
The Xew School Book.
Messrs. Chas.Stcvens fc bon ha e a full
supply of text books lately adopted by
the state, and which must be introduced
in the public schools bv or lK-fore Octo
ber 1st. 1831.
The following books are offered at In
troductory prices or exchange:
Montlet lis Elementary Geography.
Montieths Comprehensive Geography.
Sills Grammar.
Hrooks Primary. Elementary. Writ
ten and Higher Arithmetics.
The following will be .sold at intro
ductory rates, but not on exchange:
Watsons Chillis Speller.
Watsons Tooths Snellnr.
Montieths Easy Lessons In Popular!
science.
Ljtes Hook Keeping.
estlakes Common School Literature.
Citv Book Stohk,
Astoria, Oregon.
Mother! Mothers!! Mother!!!
Are you disturbed at night and broken
of oUr rest by a sick child suffering
and crying with the excruciating pain
of cutting teeth '.' If so, go nlouce and
yet a bottle of Mrs. WinaIovs Soothing
Syrup, It will relieve the ioor little suf
ferer immediately depend upon it;
theie is no mistake about it. There is
not a mother on earth who has ever
used it, who will not WW von at once
that it will regulate the bowels, and
give rest to the mother, and relief and
health to the child. operating like magic.
It U iK'rfcctly safe to use in all cases,
and pleasant to the taste, aud is the pre
scription of one ot the oldest and best
female physicians and nurses in the
United States. SoM everywhere. 23
cents :i bottle.
ItururttV
C'oenafiie
Hair.
for lvOs oT I
Chicago, Oct. 11. ISW). Tin cc year
agomy hair was coming out very fast,
and 1 was nearly nahl. was also
troubled with dandruff. I began using
Hurnett's cocoaine, and my hair immedi
ately stopped coming out, and has con
stantly been getting thicker. Mv head
is now entirelj free from dandruff. My
wife has used the cocoaine with equallv
gratifying results. P. T. Piatt, with K.
McVeaqh fc Co.
Hurnett's extracts aie the purest fruit
flavois.
Have Wistar's bal.sam of wild cherry
always at hand. 1 1 cures coughs, colds,
bronchitis, whooping cough, croup, in
fluenza, consumption, aud all throat and
lung complaints, .iO cents andl a Iwu
tle. For a first-class oyster stew, fry,
pan-roast or fancy roast, go to Hoscou's
on Mrui streot, opposite N.' Loeb's.
Families supplied by the hundred or
the sack, opened or in the shell.
MISCELLANEOUS.
$100 Reward.
1 REWARD OF
NE U'NDRED DOL
hv nn jinrtirs.liHil fur
xxJars will le paa
me arrest ana conv
persons, who may bf
cilnu of any person or
foiAid cnttiuirormolest-
imj the water plyes
eynKinj: to the Astoria
naicr company.
F. NOWLEN.
Astoria, MalStb. Ifol.
Superintendent.
"Marian King."
TE HAVE NOW PLACED THIS FIRST
TT class vessel on tho berth for salmon
loading to Li crpooL For particulars regard-
his rates of freight and Insurance, upplv to
KODGERS, MEYKK & CO..
Portland, Orcgou.
Wilson & Fisher
DKALKKS IX
TT A lEt.Prer.A.IB "HI.
LUBRICATING OILS, COAL OIL,
PAINTS AND OILS.
Sheet, Round, and Square Prepared
Rubber Packing.
PROVISIONS, MILL FEED,
GARDEN SEED, GRASS SEED.
Which will lc exchangrtl for country pro
duce or sold at lowest prices.
Corner Chenamus and Hamilton Streets
ASTORIA. OREGON.
J. ""CTr. o o nxr :n
Wholesale agent for the
REDitJEOWNFLOUR
Made by the new piocevj.
The best Flour in the market. E ery sack
guaranteed-: if not rood as rennented von
canretum it. ilercTonts will llud It to their
advantage to sell this Flour.
BRAN. SHORTS AND CHOP FEED
Also for sale.
Persons wishing Flour or Fred will And me
at my uew Drug Store, at O. K. & X. Co's
dock. Astoria. J. W. COXX.
THE DEW DROP 1HH !
Oh. fishermen, all hear tho good news !
A fine aloon Is started with bast ol
Lienors, Wines and Beer,
AND FINE FREE LUNCH UNGUARDED.
The Grandest Caviar asd Ckeenc,
IN SANDWICH THICK AND THIN
And willcydu spend a plrdfint hour, drop in
at the DEV DROI1NN on Concomly street.
jrf.BOBCHER3,
SAN FRANCISCO
S. D. AWM
niXIMHtHt3!I31XIM2U13Ut!IlIli:iSIlItlUIlIIUll2IllIUHHlIlUaflSMSSIlllHIMHI
1 THE NEWS!!
9 5
tltIljnitIXCltrXStlIlXt!:a:ztElS313IIUtISUUUIUUMXIUIUlIllSHtHHSM
m
J
m a
WELCOME TO ALL!
THE FISHING SEASON HAS OPENED AND SO HAS THE POPULAR
j SAM FRANCISCO
I CLOTHING- STORE I
Opened the largest and best :
selected stock of i
AND-
Gents Furnishing Goods,
BOOTS AND SHOES,
TRUNKS AND VALISES, HATS AND CAPS,
-AND THE BEST-
OARTEB'S
loiXc cnMvin
: ;
i
A
KUBBER BOOTS, ETC.,
WniCII WILL RE .SOLD AT SAN FRANCISCO WHOLESALE PRICES.
REMEMBER THIS IS HO HUMBUG.
HAVING 3IADE ARRANGEMENTS IN NEW YORK AND SAN FRAN
CISCO FOR THE PURCHASE OF ALL MY GOODS, 3IY
FACILITIES. FOR BUYING ARE SUCH
AS TO ENABLE ME TO
Undersell all Others. I Defy Competition.
Facts and
GREAT SURPRISE AT THE
I San Francisco Store ! I
HERE ARE PRICES OF GOODS THAT WILL SURPRISE ALL.
CLOTHING DEPARTMENT.
MENS AND ROYS
CASIMERE SUITS FROM
EXTRA BEST SUITS '
FINE BLACK SUITS
DIAGONAL SUITS
CASIMERE PANTS
EXTRA BEST PANTS "
BOYS SUITS. ALL SORTS, FROM
FURNISHING GOODS.
OVERALLS FROM GO CTS. TO Si 00
JUMPERS ,
ALL WOOL SOCKS
CHECKER SOCKS. SIX PAIR FOR
COTTON SOCKS, THRKE PAIR FOR
WHITE SHIRTS FROM
COLORED
CASIMERE- '
FLANNEL u -
BLUE NAVY -
FLANNEL UNDERSHIRTS AND DRAWERS FROM
COTTON FLANNEL SHIRTS AND DRAWERS
MARINO SHIRTS AND DRAWERS
OIL CLOTHING.
LONG OIL COATS YROM
OIL JUMPERS -
BOOTS AND SHOES.
MENS CALF BOOTS FROM
MENS KIP BOOTS
ELASTIC GAITERS
BUCKLE SHOES -
MENS SLIPPERS -
BOYS BOOTS -
I HAVE THIS SPRING STRAINED EVERY NERVE AND USED MY
ENTIRE ENERGY AND BEST JUDGMENT IN PLACING IN OUR AS
TORIA HOUSE THE LARGEST AND MOST COMPLETE ASSORTMENT
OF THE ABOVE LINE OF GOODS.
CALL AND INSPECT FOR YOURSELF. YOU ARE WELCOME.
I WILL GLADLY SHOW MY GOODS, NO MATTER WHETHER YOU
BUY OR NOT. NEW GOODS BY" EVERY' STEAMER.
S. DANZIGER.
San, Francisco Store, JSquemocqne street, next door toJPagfl&:Ahns'store7northof
Wallrt-waUarBestaurant. Antona Oregon.
CLOTHING STORE.
j....
OTHXITG !
OAPE AISTN
mmmJm
Figures !
...........
S 8 00
TO 13 00
' 20 00
" 25 00
" 22 00
" 4 00
5 50
12 00
M
.. 12 00
... IS 00
. 15 00
... 2 50
. 4 00
G 00
GO
20
1 00
25
I 00
25
1 75
t 50
3 00
1 75
2 50
90
75
SI 50
1 00
2 00
1 25
CO
50
S3 50 TO 4 50
2 75 u 3 00
80 CO TO 4 50
.-.
2 75 4 00
I 75 w 2 50
225 " 35
50 M 1 00
1 25 u I 75
BUSINESS CABDS.
TAlY TCTTLE, ZM. I.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Oi'FiCE 0er the White Ilouse Store.
KESinracK Next door to Mrs. JVlnnsont
boarding house, CheuniniK street, Astoria
Oregon.
J,
Q. A. BOWLBY.
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Chenamus .Street. - ASTOKIA. OREGO
rt W. FKITOX.
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
ASTORIA - - - ORF.GOX
Office o er Page & Allen' store, Cass street
Tjl C. HOIiDKN.
NOTARY PUBLIC,
AUCTIONEER, COMMISSION AND IN
SURANCE AOENT.
A VAN DUSEN.
NOTARYPUBLIC.
Chenamus Street, near Oecldeat Hotel,
ASTORL, OREGON.
Agent Wells, Fargo & Co.
TCI P. HICKS.
DENTIST,
ASTORIA. --- - OREGON.
Rooms In Allen's building up stairs, corar
ot Cass and Sqemocqhe streets.
D
l"K. M. D. Jr..XI.GS.
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON.
Graduate University of Virginia, xsea
Physician to Hay View hospital, Baltimore
City. 18O-T0.
Oi-uck In Page it Allen's building, np
stairs. Astoria.
T A. McIXTOSH.
MERCHANT TAILOR,
Occident Hotel Building.
ASTORIA .-- OREGON
Q U. ItAIX & CO.,
DUAUK IS
Doors. Windows, Bllads, Traa
hoxhm, JLnabr. Etc
All kinds of Oak Lumber, Glass, Boat Ma
terial, etc.
Steam Mill near We-.ton hotel. Cor. Gn
evlteand Astor street.
TIXIiKXlIART dk. SCHOENTL.
Occident Hotel HaJr Dressing Saloon
ASTORIA - OREGON.
Hot, Cold, Sfeoner,
Htcara and Smlpkur
BATHS.
39SpecInl attention iclren to ladles' and
children's hair cutting.
lrhate Entrance for Ladle-i.
WItrjA3I FRY.
PRACTICAL
BOUT XXI) NIIOK
MAKER.
Chkxamuk Stuket. opposite Adler's Book
store, - Astoria. Obrgox.
IS- Perfect fits guaranteed. All work
warranted. Give me a trial. All orders
promptly Ailed.
VT. L. M'CAllK,
Atona.
J. A. BBOWX
Portland.
UROWX A. McCABE,
STEVEDORES AND RIGGERS.
Astoria offlce At E. C Holden's Auction
store. Portland offlce--2t it street. 13-tf
To-Xight. To-NigM.
GRAND BALL.
AT MUSIC HALL,
THIS EVENING.
DE3. uSL. CXJIjKTKT-
dialer in
FA3III.Y GROCERIES,
NAIIfi, MUX FEED AW1 HAY
Cash paid lor country produce. Small
profits on casn sales. Astoria, Oregon cor
ner of Main aud Squemocahe streets.
I. "W. CASE,
IMPORTER AND WHOLESALE AND RE
TAIL DEALER IN
GENERAL MERCHANDISE
Corner Caeiiamus and Cass streets.
ASTORIA - - - OREGON.
Wm. Houseman of Portland
BEGS LEAVE Ta NOTIFY HIS friends
and customers that he has opened
A FISHERMAN'S' CLOTHING
AND FURNISHING GOODS STORE
Next to G. W. Hume's grocery store.
F. HOUSEMAN, Agent
HANSEN BEOS
Contractors and Builders,
CORNER ASTOR AND CASS STREETS.
Near Congregational Church.
And are now ready to receive orders for all
kind ol
i WOOD WORK.
Contracts taken to build and repair
SniPS, HOUSES, BOATS, ETC..
AT LOWEST RATES.
J37Doors and Window Frames made to
order.
P. T. BARCLAY. T. U. HATCH.
HATCH & BARGLAY,
COMMISSION MERCHANTS,
No. 20 California St., San Francisco, Cat.
C. H. STOCKTON,
ji SQTC3E:, 3XQW
-AND
-CARRIAGE PAINTER,-
PAPER HANGING AND WALL COLORING
A SPKCIALTY.
GLAZING PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO.
9Snop next door to AswiIahJ Office, in
Shuster'sDulldlng.
p,-
ft.
i