C) Pftito I Yol. xiv. Astoria, Oregon, Thursday Morning. March 17, 1881. No. 64. J Jr JP Jv Wil GENERAL FOREIGN NEWS. KV MAIL AM TKfWKArH. Origin f Hie l'alal x-hemc. London, March 15. The Rus sian embassy here claims to Imve evidence regarding the czar's as sassinationthat tin manufacturing of the bombs, g-l& and nitro Hvcerine, and in fact the entire scheme, originated in London. Died from Poison. St. PjcriHteituiys, March 13. It is stated that the civilian who de clined to jive hife name died from poison he had taken, nti from wounds. The TrapplitU" of Woe. Bhkun. March 15. The whole German army goes into mourning for one month. Princess llolsoiirouUr. Viknna, March 15. A dispatch says that Princess Dolgourouke, morganatic wife of the late czar, lias left St. Petersburg and will not return. Ilnre .llioul luc Assassins. St. Petkr-skurc, March 15. The remains will lie in state in the chapel of the palace fifteen days, and prayers will be said nightly. The minister of the interior states that one of the chief organizers of the attack on the czar, arrested March 11th, has confessed com plicity and denounced RoussakofT in person. RoussakoIT being shown the corpse of the man who evidently threw the second bomb, and was himself mortally wounded, recognized his accomplice. The house from which Roussakofi' ob tained the bombs has been dis covered. jiurialist .llccllnz failed a I M I.oiii l Kndorsc tin- Assassination. Sv. Louis. March 15. A dodger embellished with a death head, cross bones and coffin was freely circulated on the streets to-day calling a meeting of the Friends of Progress and the Children of the Goddess of Liberty, to assemble at the court Iiohm to-night to endorse the action of the . nihilist society in the assassination of Em peror Alexander of Russia. Polish exiles specially are invited to be present. 1 he dodjrer Imis madei considerable Mir among people generally and tin; olice are at tempting to find it author. Pre cautions will be taken by the police to precnt disturbance. iV'NHiu say Uiat it i no mm l'r t Jhmi toM4ivettis. lhat U have Ihmii in the (Have in ousting all their lives, awl ewryl'ofly knows ihit. Swell Hok' seem to frel to tak in iisMkrnlkt that tmr country is hht(mi in ) lalioii nearly -in j.ci cent, every ten years, and ho iiinUci Ihiyn old thedsce may Ik. there are constant chmisvs takim; laee: somr move to oilier iwrt.aI strangers till llietr I'lHces. In thi n; of tin world, unices tin name of x lwshuss linn is kejvt coiinmmH iteforc the public, some new firm iimv" simi nit. ami. Iiv in " i . i.."t ". . .."'.:..' tnke the pJncc of the older one, and the ii'-cnu snivel iimii:. in a very snori iiiiie ; latter rust uuUas it were, and he forgot ten. Xo ninn ever loi money h judi cious advertNinK Ir"Vhat Pleasure it l t my one debts! In the first idaee.il removes I lint uneasiness whleli a imtmhi feels fnmi deneiidence and ohiitratiim. It atfords pleasure to the creditor, and tlieiyfore gratifies our social affection. It pro motes that future confidence which is so interesting to an honest mind. It opens a prospect of being readilj supplied with what you want on future occasions. It leaves a consciousness of our virtue; and it is a measure we know to be right, both iu noint of justice and sound econ omy . b inall y. it is the main support of simple reputation. Pay us, that we may pay i "lens. rgrAll subscribers to Tub atoi:ias are very respectfully invited to act as agents for the napcr. We know tliat ttire must be many nconle who would ta the jiajier "at sirht, if asked h f".MV 111V1IU (II UU S(F. ,1 V IIIVU VllllI il.S- sistoace, ami will cheerfully pay for it. We will send the paper one full year to any si persons you mav name for the sum of 310 00. Thus you can act as agent for us and make a profit for your self. Circuit Court Blanks, County Court Blanks. Justice Court Ulanks. . .fnstice. fienrt: mantr. fchipphu: Blanks. Miscellaneous Dla'nks ontx arniniy ueeus. mm ciaim cieeiis , awmi ijhiii.ij;ks. loale at inisunicc. OLEOMARGARINE. What it is, and tlie Metliod of its Manufacture. It4ft CuNMHcmNl Bulletin. There ha been so much said and written of late ujkhi this sub ject that a brief description of wliat oleomargarine is and how it is manufactured may not le amiss in this connection. "We will take the process known as the "Mege pro eets., In the first place it should le understood that butter which is obtained front milk is produced by the eow claloratiiig Iter fat through the celular mnmmary tis sues at the low rate of temperature of the body. The animal fat from which the butter cells in milk are produced is composed chiefly of oleine. margarine and stearine and small quantities of other sub stances. The natural process per formed by the cow consists mainly, first, in sejairating the oleomarga rine from the stearine without de veloping disagreeable odors or flavors iu the oleomargarine; and secondly in producing a slight change in the oleomargarine, bv which it assumes the character of butter. Now when the fat is rendered at a low temperature consider ably below that heretofore em ployed in the ordinary rendering of fat it has the taste of molten butter, and does not acquire that peculiarly disagreeable flavor here tofore supposed to be necessarily attached to melted fat or tallow, and which is designated as a tallowy flavor. The temperature must be far below that heretofore ordinarily used iu rendering fats when no Mich object is proposed, to wit: the making of a butter-like product was in view: but it is not safe to vary much irom 103 de grees. In order to neutralize any fermentation of the fat before or during its treatment, the raw fat should, as soon as possible after the death of the animal, be plunged in a solution of fifteen per cent, of common salt, and one per cent, of sulphate of soda, the effect of which would be to prevent fermen tation. When the fat is being rendered there is added two liters of gas trie juice to 100 kilograms of fat. Thin gastric juice is made by macerating for three hours- half of the stomach of a pig or sheep, well wxslied, and three litors of water containing tlrim grains of biphos pliate of liiiK. This macerated sitlfetaiice is passed through a sieve and then added to the fat uneer treatment in the proportion of two liters lo 100 kiloo-iams. The separation of the organized tissues from the fat is made by the introduction of salt durimr the rendering; and. as soon as there 1 r r . -i . ic iiu lumps 01 iai VlSlDie, one per cent, of common salt is added and stirred for some time. The rendered fat is then allowed to stand until it attains jierfeet limpidity, when it can be drawn ofl. The melted fat is next allow ed to stand in u vessel maintained at a temperature tf about eightv- six degrees and ninety-eight de gree, until the stearine is ervstal ized. The mixture of oleomorra rine and stearine is then put iu a centrifugal machine, and the oleo margarine will pass through a cloth i al,c t stearime remain within, or the mixture may he submitted to a press. A sea captain was brought be fore a justice in Marseilles and mercilessly attacked by his oppo nent's lawyer. AVhen at length J he was suffered to speak, he said: J (.,P -it ,- . ' X"UI """. -- a cieiay ol one x wir o"or, j. ask a delay of I HIT...... IT T -.1 i . 'week in the proceedings so that I big enough liar to 'atiswer that man." His request J was granted. PACTS AND SCRAPS. lemperance JeeislatKMi is betusr ,. , , " , , w dHOM&eed by an unusual number of legislatures this winter. The Worehester Spy says that , Schurz caniKJt understand philau- , , i i tnrophv. unless there 1 sonic re- suiting advantage in it. ' c J Alalwtma hat; a provision in her constuutKHi forbidding the consent- ... f. , , dation of competing lines of tele-, , i r graph. bill lias Un introduced in the Indiana legislature providing! I"rm,.anlirl.me4 ). that nine out of a jury of twelve ; Kn,g .'H"n' "' - X""- - can Dim in a errliet. WhM ym .lMrM OHr I-Irtlll.r.s k-., The Chicago Tribune funis that Jt,,. Xmi Jh,. lll94 v.w kaarf cm all that Mr. Hxyes ever knew he u ySTkrhe.! aatiia tHihr.,.HaN s found iu Ohio, and thinks that it is ,f 'm hml MM,r ,H " nitm lh? w,r not Nlraiige that when he wants a man for an oflice he should not go bevond Ohio. i j Mis. Hayes has a record of the White Innise entertainments under I her rule in the shnpe of a large! album, containing diagrams of dinner parties, names of guests, etc. Prince Bismarck has taken his son, Count Herbert Bismarck, to be his private secretary. The young man look exceedingly like his father, and i said to be uncom monly gifted. Queen Victoria departs from her usual India shawl in the wed ding gift which she is going to present to Princess Stephanie. It is to be a magnificent embossed silver service. People in the north usually over look the fact that there is a large lepublican vote in the south. Ft seems to be generally accepted that southern republican votes must come from negroes. But it is, estimated that iu Tennessee alone there are something like 00,000 white republican voters. A Long-Absent Husband. i:rtiMplM i Vu Km l'n-s. Among the cases heard before the Supreme-court for Rutland county was that of Leach against Leach, the jwrticulars of which arc of considerable interest. It seems that in the fall of 1S.V) Rosina ? llall, then a jrirl, married EIi.-h:t'at St. Louis lias cost as mnrh as H. Wells, of Willinjrford, who soon alter went to California. Almul 1875, iHtlitn- hnviiir been heard from Well-. !kj married Eiienezer Leaeh. a widow'er of alxnit sixty, with several ehildnu. No divorce was ohinineil from Wells. a she snpixa?ed his long1 ah enee had remhiietl that form alily needles". Jn, 1S74 I.eaeli diel, having removetl to Pawiet, leaving his widow with three children. She applied to the Pro-bnte-court for her dower, instead of the provision made for her by her husband's will. This was granted, anil the court ordered John Leach, a stepson, and execu- tor of the will, to pay her S30 a iiiuiiiii, ine usiaiu o-.-iui woilii cil,- 000 to 20,000. Meanwhile, rumors had come back that Wells was i. .i ... i.: .1..1-. livinr. and the son refused to obey the order, and was imprisoned for contempt. After fifteen or twenty days Judjre Retinoid released him on a habeas corpus. He appealed j from the order for payment of the Probate-court, and the Supreme court dismissed the appeal. Suits were brought by each party against the other which are still pending'. All the sou's property was attached in this way, and he procured an injunction against the supposed widow from further prosecuting her claims for damage tinder orders of the Probate-court, until the question of the validity of her marriage to Kbenezer Leaeh could i i - i mi uc ueicniiiuuu. me case, is now sent back to the court of chancery; for heariug of that question. The sou's bill sets forth that he is able; to prove that Wells is still living, - . a though oiiisuie ot tuat state. w ;::st. if ii-mM.knittiMcohMH.HiMkHm. fn tat great inartitr n pfcecp4s t4 : TmH mr mm hand a- lo r iwrtoer's a4yx.'w aha. Imm forth .smKioed. Your ttiM lewl makes rwar partner nwder- What Is ibr etolef fHtptaat rf yr haart : lM4' nVrr k neersitr the stnuigc 4 That your Hist ImmI hr frma ymr Hdt thatV la II.. with Arraul Khur, ka4 Kiax-.thrH ,.1.: , ,. ... ... ',i : Wth -" ,i",". Knave. W4 Aw jumI Ibra ... tla-awa: WMh Arr.foMT 4mmII m: .r s)mnM NN . lre: """?: ,xMw-I"- H w ,,M ,,wl: L,HI ' thi' HM'r " ''' ,M IHmt - iy shwmI r.mii. Whene'er ya hmhI a kad.'iisst44HHmutc To lead H t itie weak. tknMeh the sinn. Jtsj'isrtlbaiid.j.MrIHMsHW in 4ywl. L hhs ih mean "tntwii sieHnl" to Ih imnle ; Or. If joa've K'ih ami ijikcm. or Aw awl Klne. Thru hh f these will Im the imfper thiwp. Mrod well the rales fir inuajrs vom'II IIi-h need them ; When you held Ove. 'lis almtvs ri-ht ti hnul them : Or. if the lead won't come la time t yot. Then sijnwl to yinir imrtnvrxi to do. Wateli ali for imr iwrtuer tramp reiHesl. To Hhieh. with k-ss than fr. ptnv ohI vonr Im-sI. Tohail Ihntwgh tHwimrs lamed H is Iwri play. Tnless yoa hhi the tramp salt cleared away. Whea. second hand, a dunhtful trick oh see. Don't Inimii it. if on hold Mtore tramits tlian I'.Hl. having ihree ir !cs. tramp fearlessly. w hen weak in tramirs itirse)f. kH't firre yoar inend ; UhI always force IIh- adetM tria tramp hand. For sHii.ne-s. stera chnhm has h-crced Tin hiw est you mast play, if oh1miI lead. Whch you dt-anl. Hik sh voh omchl t ehooM. For strong ones are to valuaMe l hiM. The Great Bridge at St. Louis- 1 . zV few yjars ago, in anti-bridge days pjrigprs were ferried across the Mississippi and landed J on the -crowded levee, at great inconvenience, but now, thanks to a great architect and mechaui clutl skill, the tired traveler sits iu his comfortable car until he reach- e the depot in the heart of the city. The upper Mississippi has been spanned by twelve great rail road bridges, costing in the aggro- gate over $20,000,000. and this one all tin other eleven combined. The magnificent structure is- a monument to the eniHiieerinir skill i of Captain James "15. Eads. How can we deerile it? Four massive piers of pjranite reaeh down to a rock foundation, more than 100 leot lelow the su rfact of the river. and rise eighty feet aliove the water. These stuHdotis piers sujiort three immense arelies. each one .300 feet long. The arclies are composed of chrome steel tubes, united by a vast network of iron braces. The bridge has two divisions, the upper ortiou being used for carriageways, horse-car tracks ami promenades. Through i the lower division runs a double line of steam railway tracks, on which 100 daily trains go thunder ing back and forth. Leaving the bridge, the trains plunge into a tunnel as dark as midnight, and nearly a mile in " length, passing under the city to the ureal Union ,1,., All ..t. .. ..,!.:. ...,... .x.. wci.,.;, ... ,...-Ci nil - great central station, and twice a da' it is probably the busiest place to be found in the country; morn ing and evening one can sec no less than a dozen trains standing there ready to depart to all points of the compass. Never so shopping without con suiting the advertising columns of Tiik Astokian. They will tell you where the liest bargains are to be had. and nist what merchants are alive and doing I biisiuess. T ,"...,.,. ' Lawyers bneis printed m fine , stylu. at TlIK ASTORIAX office. Warrantee deeds at The As- tobi.in office. . "Get 'r 'egal blanks at Tiik ASTflllliV nfllri- A full lini nf .vnr . tnvo hundred styles. UAXKlt; ASD INSURANCE. BANKING AfJDINSURAHCL X, WT, CASE, BROKER, BARKER M INSURANCE AGENT. ASTORIA, ... OREGON OFFICE HOURS: FROM S O'CLOCK A. M. UNTIL 4 O'CLOCK P. M. iHoiie Mntial Insurance Co., OF CALIFORNIA. .. lresidcnt .......... ... Secretary .......AKOut for O's't'OH w. I.. SroKY. Capital H4 up hi U. S. :old .....00 000 U9 com ... .............. I Y. OASI-X Ajrcttt. Caenrmiis street, Astoria. Oregon. 867,000,000 CAPITAL.- LIVERPOOL AND LONDON AND GLOBE, NORTH BRITISH AND MERCAN TILE OF LONDON AND EDINBURGH. OLD CONNECTICUT OF HART FORD, AND COMMERCIAL OF CALIFORNIA FIRE INSURANCE COMPANIES. Reiireientin? a capital of S07.000.000. A. VAN DUSEN. Asent. HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS. A..T.MKCI.KI:. CS. WKIGHT OCCIDILXT IIOTKL. MEflLEK : WKUIUT. Proprietors. ' Astoria, Oregon. fllHE PKoriMETOKS AUK HAPPY TO X announce that the above hotel ha.s been rc'iauitcd and rerundshed. adding greatly to the cmHfort of itsfntcsts and is now the best hotel north of San Francisco. V. KNOWLKs. CLXllVJiimX PORTLAND. - - AUZIKV-KK. IIOTKr,. - - OREGO.N ZIEBER KN0YLES, Proprietors. Fn'e etmch to and from the house. JU-TiiF. D n. Astii:iax is on Hie at the ClarcMdiHi Hotel reading room. Pioneer Restaurant Hotel. MAIN STREET. - ASTORIA .llrs,. s. X. Arrltfoni. Proprietor rjHIE TRAVELING PuTlLIC WILL KIND i Uh 1'MHHvr first class in all resjwcts.and a slwire of their alrona'e is resMctfiilIy Mtlieit'Ml. -Ronl aad kHlin:liy the day or week. The New York Oyster Saloon Will Mre to their citMoiia'rs from tliis ale as Mlotts : TEA. COFFEE. CHOCOLATE. Ka-tern Oysters Always on 2I:ind. And mil Ik- kei as -i first elass Ovsttr Sa hum. in tlrst class sty h: DANIEL GRANT. Manager. Fair Wind Co ft re Saloon M- CHOP HOUSE, WATER STKI'LT. AnToRIA. Nt ilHr tit Ir 'vint ", ronVe. Tea nl fl.ocolate. with fake, to Cents. 'hois I'ooketl to (Inter. Fine Wines. Iiiiinor.s ami (iK:iis of thr list ImtiiiN. Hmmihc jw4 hx-ihmI the alie estallisli- iMcat cennlnn inileoor frk-mls ami the MiMa jeiM-nll t sle its a truil. Vtl FOARO & KV ANSON. ROSCOE'S FIRST CLASS Oyster Saloon. MAIN STREET. ASTORIA. milE INI)ERS(;NEI IS fI.EA.SEI TO X aMitottnce ! the Ladies and Gentlemen of this City TlMt he Is ihw rc;ircI t faniish for tlicm, in arst rfcis sh, ami eer stle. OYSTERs. HOT COFFEE. TEA, CTC. T TIO Ladies" and Gent's Oyster Saloon, MAIN STREET. I WeasesiwawaeslL . ItOSCOE DIXON. IToi.rielor C. H. STOCKTON. HtOXJSE, SIGciST - ANI -CARRIAGE PAINTER,- PA PER HANGING AND YALL COLORING A SPKCI.U.TY. GLAZING PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO. 9-Shop net door to Astorian Office, in SluwtersbnlMliis;. TIN PLATE. BLOCK TIN For sale ex Warehouse at Astoria orl'ortlaud by BALl'OCR, DTHIUK Co., -ti Portland, Oaegon. BUSINESS CARDS. Q. A. BOWLRY. ATl'ORNEY AT LAW. Chenaatits Slreet. - ASTOrUA. OKEGONi 1 W. Wl.TOX. ATTORNEY AT LAW, ASTOKIA OKF.GON Office over Paae & Allea's sn-tCass street T V. ItOltlt. ATTORNEY AT LAW, ASTOKIA ... . OREGON Oitke over Warren & Eaton's Astoria, llax ket.ojKsite the Occident Hotel. P - IIOI,lKX. NOTARY PUBLIC, At'CTIONEEK, COM.MISSION AND IN- SUKANCK AGENT. T VANDUSEN. " NOTARY PUBLIC. C'hcnamiis Street, near Occhlunt Hotel, ASTOKIA, OREGON. Agent Wells, Fargo & Co. Ijl P. IUCK5 PENTIST, ASTOKIA, - OKEGON. Kooins in Allen's lHiilding up stairs, cornr of Cass and Hieinoche streets. TTK. HI. I. .TEXXIXGS. PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. Graduate University of Virginia. 1868. Physician to Ray View hospital, Baltimore Oitj.iStJO-TO. OFTirK In Page & Allen's building, up stairs. Astoria. JAY TUTTIiK, M. 1. PHYSICIAN AND SUKGEON, Office Over the White House Store. Rksidkxck Next door to Mrs. JIunson'a ooanung nouse. unenainas street, Astori Oregon. C. OKCIIAKD. DENTIST, Dental Itooin SIll'sTKK's Photonipli r.nildinir. "T A. nielXTOSII. MERCHANT TAILOPv, Occident Hot'I Riiildm;, ASTOKIA --- OREGON C. ii. BAinr &. co.. OK.M.KK IN Doors Window. Itlindx. Trar NOiiis,. liiiniber. Ktc. All kiinN of Oak Lumber, (tliuss. Rxit 31a teriiil. etc. Steam Mill near Weston hotel. Cor. Geo eviveaiMl A.tor greets. J G. FAIR FOWL & SON. STEVEDORES AND RIGGERS jMSjp Portland and Astoria, Oregon. Refer by -ermiion to Rogers, Meyers iCe, Allen ic LoTi3.Corbitt AMacleay, Portland. Oregon. yji. tiihixiTaut. Occident Hotel Hair Dressing Saloon AS rORIA - OKKOON. lint, ill, Miotter, Meant and Milplmr RiVTHS. ;5ysiecial attfiilmn jsiveii tolndiei-'ana 'liiHireit's hair cii'tim;. lri:itf HHtnince for Ladies. wif.r.tAjx i'K. I'RArTHAL hoot xx n siiei: MAKER. CllKXMCs STKK.KT. OJlpOsttl Adlcr's BOOfe store. - ASTOKIA. OlSWiOX. S3T IVrfe't fits nianinteed. All work H-arranteil. Cie me a trial. AH orders nroiHiKly Klied. Music Lessons. T. F. CULLEN and C E. BARNES TEACHERS OF VIOLIN, PIANO, GUITAR, COR NET AND BANJO, Would like a fen pupils on either of the alMive instruments. Terms Eight lemons for live dollars. Ed-onlcrs left at Stevens & Soils boot store Hill be prompt h attendcl to. J. T. E0RCHERS, COXCOMLY M'KEET. ASTORIA. Mauuf4iCtuier and Packer of CAVIAR, SMOKED SALMON. Cash jmld for fresh IILACK STURGEON JSPAWN. Siiiokfd Sturgeon, and smoked Salmon put HP iu this to ship to any part of the world. Also, trout halt (.salmon eggs) put up iu cans and warranted to keep any length of time. Depot at Rogers Central Market, comer Caaiul Clieiiaiiuis streets. Astoria. To-XUjht To-Xigkt GRAND BALL, AT MUSIC HALL, THIS EYEXIXG. dealer in FA3IIT.Y GROCERIES, XAITS, MILL FEED AND HAY Casti paid for country nrndtie- Snui -j profits on cash sales. Astona, Oreson; cot- u ui jjixiii aim JMucjun;u4iK Mreeis. Spi LES. Tlie undersigned s prepared to funtek a tirjre number of Spiles and Spars at Mr yuce uu suun notice, ai reasonaoie raitf. Ma, Appiy to u. O. CAFLS3 Columbia