(Z) gfte gitdly stxaMm. ASTORIA. OREGON: "WEDNESDAY MARCH 2, 1SS1 .C. IRKLAM Fxlllor. According to tho census returns, the increase of the black popula tion of the fifteen southern states during the decade preceding 1S70 was only hi per cent., but during the last ten years was more than 33 per cent. In Nevada it has in creased since IS 70 from 3,152 to 5,420; rh Colorado from 7 to MO, of whom one-third are in Denver; in Washington territory from 234 lo S,1S2; in Wyoming from 143 to 014, and in Dakota from none to 238. A prospectus has been issued in Paris by the Submarine telegraph company, the object of which is to connect all Central America with the United .States and Europe by cabie with tributary land lines, to fee laid down from Balize to Cuba, Spain having granted a concession therefore. England will guaran tee for twenty years the payment of .1,000 annually as proceeds of government telegrams to and from .British Honduras. The capital of -the company is 120,000. There is a prospect of an exten sion of the cotton-belt into Ari zona; some experienced planters from the cotton states experiment ed last year in Salt river valley in the northeastern part of the terri tory, and obtained a crop that amazed them, both by its quality and per acre yield. The valley is thirty miles long and several miles broad, and there are many other valleys equally good in the region. The Southern Pacific mil way will supply an outlet for the product. Capt. Bads' ship-railway scheme has failed in the house, but he still has hope, and is trvmir to tret a bill through the senate, and ad dressing the senate committee on foreign relations to that end, but without brilliant prospect of suc cess. The committee reported on the IGth a resolution strongly asserting the intention of the United States government to con rol any trans-Isthmian routes; this resolution would release the committee from any farther con sideration of the subject. There are thirty of them at the present time scattered over Eu rope. Pome has eleven, four of -which are higher than the Mew York obelisk. The highest of the Iioman obelisks, which is also the highest in Europe, stands before the church of St. John Lateran. The. obelisk in the piazza of St.J Peter's is 82 feet 9 inches high Both of these were mounted on high pedestals. The pedestal of the St. John Lateran obelisk is 44 feet high, making the entire hight of obelisk and pedestal 150 feet. The pedestal of the St. Peter's obelisk is a trifle less than 50 feet high, making the whole hight of the monument 132 feet 2 inches. In Idaho and Montana there has been a marked falling away of Chinese, the decrease being from 4,274 to 3,378 in the former terri tory and 1,949 to 1,737 in the lat ter. New York cit3, which had just a round doen in 1S70, now musters 747, while Philadelphia, "which started ten years ago with precisely the same number as New York, can only show 89. Kings county enumerates US, which may be taken as the approximate num ber of Chinese laundries in Brook lyn. Even New Jersey has 176 Mongolians within its borders, while Massachusetts has 237, and Connecticut 124. It is probable that New Orleans has attracted 473 to Louisiana, but St. Louis has drawn less than one hundred to Missouri. I3TThere is not now any better news paper, nor one more consistently de voted to the buildiiif: up of the country than The Atokiax. At the price of Two Dollars per year it is the cheapest' as well as the best. With your aid and tuicouragement we shall be able to make fnrther improvements to enhance its afield of usefulness. Our Silk Manufacturers. It is shown bj the perliminary report oi the department of manu factures connected with the census bureau, that the total value of silk manufactures in the United States for the year 1S70 was $34, 410.030. This includes all sorts of goods, but details are not giv en, which is a pity, as they would enable us to explain, 1)3- compari son with the returns for the six preceeding years from the state reports, what advances have been made in the finer works in this line of manufactures. Ribbons, tram and twist have commonly covered about fortj to forty-eight per cent, of all American silken manufactures, and ladies' dressing goods, foulards, dress trimmings and iniliuery silks, with handker chiefs, about the same; leaving from eight to twelve per cent, for all other articles, such as braids, upholsters, laces, veils, hose, fringe, floss and sewing silk. The follow ing totals of the value of silken manufactures in the United States for the respective years will enable the reader to judge of the recent increase in this industry: For 1878 $H.8SMJS74 1874 20.0ft.4K2 - 187 27.1S8.071 - i87i 2fi--icua: " 1877 21,411.4; 187 ."r4.41(M0 Total fornix years $l4i).ViO.'iN; The first five years above given are taken from state returns; the last (1870) from the United States census report. "We have no re liable report for 1S7S. Assuming that the total values" for that year were $25,000,000, we have a grand total for the seven years ending with 1870 of $174,550,390. This gives an average of $24,035,702 per 3'ear. The figures for 1879 are abeut 271 per cent higher than these of the highest preceding year, and about 73 per cent above those of the lowest lS7o. The increase from 1S77 to 1880 has been nearly 03 per cent. The state of New Jersey takes the lead in this industry; wlrch, though 3et in its infancy in the United States, has an invested eapital of nearly -2,000,000, and gives em ployment to more than 30,000 per sons, to whom are disbursed year ly wages aggregating in 1S79 9,107,S35. ft is capable of unlimited expansion, and ought to receive every encouragement that the government can give to it, California claims to be equal in natural advantages to the best country in the world for the pro duction of raw silk for the supply of eastern manufacturers; but hitherto local capital and local laws have afforded no encourage ment to the breeding of the silk worm, save in a tentative way and ith a view to producing eggs for the European market, rather than for the production of raw silk. The Wheat Market. San Francisco Cominerei.il Nc ws. The following is not very cheer ful reading to those who are hold ing wheat in this state for an ad vance, particularly when it is re membered that within sixty days the canals will be open, and the large accumulation of grain will be moving more freely toward the English market. The Chicago Tribune, in speaking of the ele vators of that city, says several are already full, the amount in store being 15,100,000 bushels, as agaiHSt 15,293,000 bushels at this time last year. The Rock Island is said to have been badly blocked up at one time, having a few weeks ago about S00 loaded cars on its track, but these have since been taken off and the road is now re reiving grain, though chiefly from competing points, and encourages more than some other roads do the selling of stuff on track. The Milwaukee and St. Louis people, it is uaid, could fill their houses full with wheat in a verv short time if the wanted to, there being sever al million bushels of this cereal in county store-houbes along their line. The Wabash road has no elevators of its own in Chicago, but it has them in Toledo, and is now taking most of its grain there. A railroad official said he thought all the elevato-s in the city could be filled up in ten days if the roads did not exert their influences to prevent grain from coming for ward freely. It is understood that there is much grain in country elevators. NEW TO-DAY. To All Whom it TTKRKAKTKK IX AI XJL .litMJcc iiHtt3, precin sop iouni"t. Mate til Artkm,"' tm .Jit"tkv jh1jumi hiicI frontal! siM cowrt. I rctuft in. teaokl all frnlh'rcot IMltLl .Won. Oregon. IhLs it. ila of MntvM&l. 1. II. FOX. 11 .liistkt' f the Peace. Sealed Proposals. SK.vi.Ki) proposal will be rk erned Al the Htj- of C. II. liam &(.., HH tll l:aVl4Mk,3i..'hMri,.Hi Friday. March -Hh. lvl. for tin erection of a tXor iHiMdni;:. PUn and NK-i-ifteatioit nill be fiimhhcd lty the MiMU-rslgiKil. tt-ld. (ML BAIN . CO. Sealed Proposals. CE.VI.KI TUOFOSALS WILL HI i:k- kj reivtii li) tin ihhIitsI-ikhI at lil Iwikery. corner i Mam and iteinnn.lie Mrvet. un til Thurda, March 3d. lsi.at 2 oVloek i .. forHJfiNHivtrwtiojiof alHONiorx frame iHiiMiitg corner OIne aiul Court sfivet. I'Ihhn ih! vprigmtioris may Ik ccii at my Raker . The rtshl lo reject an or all 1hiu hbcrem reereil. td. LOUIS KIRCH1IOFF. For Sale. ft(Wu'KES OF 1AND 1J CI.ATSOP JJJ County, JroHtins on the Columbia m er, mo-t of Mild land composed of Xo. 1 timber land. mttc will make excellent farms and a little K Miitable for a lirt das-, frog ranch. For terms and etc., inquire of tf. A. M. TWOMBLY. Last Call. TO TAX PAYERS OF SCHOOL UMrict Xo. I You an hereby notified that the T:i list will reinnin in my hands until the 7th of March. All unpaid luxe on thatdnv will Ik returned to the County Clerk :is delin quent, aud cotswill accrue. By onieroi me iwnt or Director. -W-ttl .1. . lit STI.Elt. ClerK. Annual School Meeting Notice. AN ANNUAL MEETING OF THE legal voters of School District No. 1 will be held at the school Ikhim'ou Main treet. iu Astoria, CUtMm count , Oregon, ou Mondaj eveninc, .ntircn . iksi. ai 7 o ciock r. m for the puntose of electing one Director for three jeatrs. and one Clerk for one ear. Alo to lev a tax to support a school for the ensuing year in said district, and also a tax In na interest ami itirii!riit:il Hvntnsis nf said ftvtrk'l, ami to transact such other busi ness a uiav projeriy cimic uelore the meet ing. l'. order of the Ilourd of Directors. .I.G. HUSTLE!:. Clerk. Astona. Feb. US. lfii. -Jfi-td Notice. ALL I'AimKSAKEHEKEUY NOTIFIED not to credit any parties ordering iu the name of ihr Manier Quickstep, unless ac ciHHiaiiied by an order Inim the undersigned. All accounts due st earner tjuickslep must be paid lo (Jeo. W. Hume, or lo :ne, as no other parties are authorized to collect said bills. 47-lw .IOSEFH HUME WAIt IS IKCIj.YREI without FURTHER XOTICi: - n, And no terms l peace until eer man in Astoria 1ms a new suit of clothes 3IADK BY3IEAXY- ljHk at the pnci : l'aiits to order from liM. Ceiiuhie French Cassimeru Suits froh - - - - - 5S) 12 50 2C0 Tlie guest line of samples on the coast toJ select from. 1. J. JIE.VNY, 1 m-itii.au tailor. iMrR.er iiou.se. Astona. First Class Saloon, CHICAGO BREWERY DEPOT, On the Roadway, opposite the Oregon Hail way and Navigation Co's wharf. New Bagatelle Table, iThe Chinese must go.) The choicest brands of foreign and domestic WINES, LI qUORS AND CIGARS. C3-BeMt Chicago Beer.5a HOTELS AND RESTAURANT?. A.J. 3 HOLER. C.S. WKIGMT OCCIDENT HOTEL. 3IEGLER & WRIGHT. Proprietor. AttoriOi Oregon. mHE PHOI'ItlETOKS ARE HAPPY TO X aiinounce that the alHive hotel has been repainted and refurnished, adding greatly lo the comfort of its guests and is now the best hotel north of San Francisco. C. W. KNOWLKS. CLIRirVDOX PORTLAND. - - AUZIKBKR. HOTEL. - - OREGON ZIEBER d KN0WLES, Proprietors. Free coach to and from the house. 3Thk Daily Astorian is on file at the Clarendon Hotel reading mom. Pioneer Restaurant Hotel. .MAIN STREET. - - - ASTORIA Sir. H. X. Arrlsoui. ProjrIetor THETRAVELINGPUBLIC WILL FIND the Pioneer first das in all respects, and a share of their patronage is respectfully solicited. J3TBoard and Iodgingby the day or week. The New York Oyster Saloon Will serve to their customers from this ate as follows : TEA, COFFEE, CHOCOLATE. Eastern OyHters Always oh Hand. And will be kept as a first class Oyter Sa loon, in first class stjle. DANIEL GRANT. Jlanager. ROSCOE'S FIRST CLASS Oyster Saloon. -MAIN STREET. ASTORIA. THE UNDERSIONED IS PLEASED TO announce to the Ladies' and Gentlemen of this City That he Is now prepared to furnish for them, in first class style, and every stjle, OYSTERS, HOT COFFEE, TEA, ETC. AT THK Ladies7 and Gent's Oyster Saloon, MAIN STREET. Please give roe a call. ROSCOE DLXON, Proprietor. May Concern. .1. rfiVS IX THE rtf JLMona. Clut- UIT11, III "LIMI fw ijjmm W paid In Atci- indebted to rtneiiHto Mrtllemetil Ifpif MISCELLANEOUS G-. W. HUME Wholesale and Retail Dealer IX GROCERIES, HI LUMBER. u: fl ) ETC., ETC., ETC., TIN PLATE BLOCK TIS, PIG LEAD, SEAMING COPPERS, SOLDERING COPPERS, SALMON TWINE, COTTON. TWINE, NET LINES, MANILLA ROPE, SAIL CLOTH, ANCHORS, OARS, FLOATS, MAULS, HANDLES, MUKIATIC ACID, LACQUER, VARNISH, TURPENTINE. BENZINE, COAL OIL, GUM BOOTS, RICE, ETC., ETC., IN QUANTITIES TO SUIT. ASTORIA, - - OREttOX. MRS. DERBY SELLING HER ENTIRE STOCK -Of MILLINERY GOODS A.X COST. Or. Warner's Health s rrn?cT?rii T J X - V AKJ-- -- I f xTCaii only be purchased ir j Astona at MRS. DERBY'S. 3IasoflkHa!l Ruildins. cor ner of 3Ixin ami SqueiiUMihe streets-. Barbour's IRISH FLAX THREADS Salmon Net Twine. Cotton Seine Twine, Cork and Lead Lines, Cotton Netting, ail sizes. Seines Made to Order, Flax and Cotton Twine, Fishing Tackle, etc. barbourTrothers, 511 2Iarket Street. San J-'rancinco HENRY DOYLE & Co..iIanagera. Chas. Stevens & Son, CITY BO Oil STOKE. . BROWN'S BUILDING opposite the BELL XOWEIi, In room lately occupied by Schmeer's Confectionery, Largest ai Best Assortat Of novelties in the stationary line usually found in a first-class book store, consisting of BOOKS. FINE STATIONERY, GOLD PEN GOODS, ALBUMS. CIIKO3I0S. FRAMES. STEREOSCOPES. DIARIES. All of which tt ill be sold at prices which DEFY COMPETITION. P. S. The latest Eastern and California periodicals constantly on hand. CHAS. STEVENS fc SON. WILLIAM EDGAR, Comer Main and Chenamua Streets, ASTORIA OREGON. DEALER I.t CIGARS AND TOBACCO, AND THE GENUINE WOSTENHOLM and other Enslish Cutlery. STATIONERY! FAIRCHILD'S GOLD PENS Genuine Meershaum Pipes, etc. A Hue stock of Watchex and Jewelry. 3Itntzle and Ureech Loading Nbot Guns and KitleH, Revolverx, PlKtoln, and ARiBiiiBltion. MARINE GI.ANSKS. ALSO A FIXE Assortment of Tine SPECTACLES and EYE GLASSES. SHIPPING TAGS THE BEST OUALITY, WILL BE SOLD by the hundred, or by the box, printed or plain, to suit customer, at The Astorux oSet. t. vJF 3t$I -.--- THE DAILY AND WEEKLY " I l-f T) ESPECTED ASD COMMENDED BY ALL FOR ITS Impartiality, Ability, Fairness and Reliability. THE PAPER FOR THE COMMERCIAL MAN, FOR THE FARMER, FOR THE MECHANIC, FOR THE MERCHANT, FOR EVERY PERSON. TJIRMS: BY .HAIL. (i-Osta:k fi:ek to am. suibci:iisKi:. DAILY, ONE COPY ONE YEAR DAILY. ONE COPY FOUR MONTHS "WEEKLY, ONE COPY ONE YEAR IN ADVANCE o WEEKLY, ONE COPY FOUR MONTHS 1 00 8"rostmajters are authorreil to act as agents for The Autokiax " THE ASTOmAJf STEAM PRINTING HOUSE HAS THE FASTEST AITA BEST PRESSES, AXD TYPE OF TJIE LATES1 STYLES. We fture!i.isetr.ier, Canls. Ink, and other materials of the manufacturers AT LOWEST T.1VJ.; KATES. And mn therefore afford to use. as we alwajs do. the bet angles-, while cnargm 03NTX.3T OCODDDSja-riES PRICES. Cards, Envelopes, Circulars, Bill Heads and Letter Heads. THE EVERY DAY WANTS OF THE COUNTING ROOM AND THE WORK SHOP ARE SUPPLIED AT PRICES WHICH CAN NOT BUT GIVE SATISFACTION TO ALL. X2. R. HAWES, s mmtmms&i';- e ----fc "---.?- l?ir:m. f mam imsmr E, R. MA WES, TWO DOORS EAST OF OCCIDENT, MISCELLANEOUS. TREMHARD & UPSHUR DEALERS IN SHIP CBANBLBMf PROYIS10NS, IRON, STEEL. GOAL, Builders Genera! HAKWARK PAINTS. OILS, ETC. AGENCY OF THK Imperial Mills Flour and Feed. Chenamus Street, Near Olney, ASTORIA. OREGON PETER RTXiRTErXV ASTORIA, OREGON, BRICK LAYER PLAIN AS'D ORNAMENTAL OnIni left at the Occident Hotel, or at mv Warehouse, foot of Benton Street, promptly attended to. TIME, SAND, BRICK. PLASTER. LATH, --1 Cement, and all materials in my line, furnished to order. 3-Speclal attention paid to Furnace -work and Ranges. Cistern w ork w arranted good or no pay. ayAnent San Juan and New Tacoma Lime. .:.. S9 00 3 00 De.iler in Cannery Supplies of all Kinds. A sent for the celebrated! MEEALLIOy EiSGE. Hish Iosets. Low Closets, ami Plain Range.. IltOX PIPES AND PIT.riNGS OP ALL KINDS. Brass Goods, Hose, Etc., Water Closets. Bath Tufas, Etc. ALL WUKK WARRANTED ASTORIA, OREGON. MISCELLANEOUS. TMSBHBSlfiDJlPMS THE UNDERSIGNED OFFERS FOR sale on hand and to arm e direct from New "i ork English Lustre Black Varnish, IN BARRELS. Turpentine Aspheltum Varnish, IN BARREIA Benzine Aspheltum Varnish, IN BARRELS. No. 1 Turpentine, in Barrels, Brown Japan, in Barrels, No. 1 Coach, in Barrels, White Damar, in Barrels, Coach Varnishes, in Cases. AI0 Silicic Alumhiate Paint, FOR IRON AND WOOD WORK. JAMES LAIDLAW & CO., IO X Front Street, Portland. ARNDT & FERCBEN, ASTORIA. - OREGON. The Only Machine Shop And the best. BLACKSMITH SHOP In the city. All kinds of ENGINE, CANNERY, AND STEAMBOAT W0EK Promptly attended to. A specialty made of repairing CANNERY DIES, ilACHINE SHOP. NEAR KINNEY'S AS TORIA FISHERY J. H. D. GRAY, Wholesale and retail dealer in. ALL KIXJS OF FEED, Hay, Oats, Straw, Wood, Etc. General storage and Wharfage on reason able terms, root of Benton street. Astoria, Oregon. SZMi, Jkft ' Jafc.!SJla-,J.-wi jt K. . IftL-rpTw-.. . Jw. '; iirflii ia'j J4toJ&,miiitr 'fiAikiKfcaft itb.. L-K-fafc.-- t