4r fmi W 2P& 2paila QsXxiximx. -&STORIA. OREGON: 1.DY1UBAX1 Ertilor. FA.TORDAY Mahcii 20. 1870 The Black List. The New York Sun some time since published a list of ninet--six names of persons -who were in some way mixed up with the count insr of the electoral votes in the State of South Carolina, Florida and Louisiana, and who now hold official positions. The aggregate of salaries paid to them is 250,115 a year. Some of these persons, how ever, cannot possibly be suspected of having performed any service with a view to reward. Secretary Ivarts, for instance, who is includ ed because he was republican counsel before the electoral com mission, would hardly consider his $S,000 office as a- bribe, since its acceptance compelled him to give up a law practice worth $50,000 a year. Leaving out Mr. Seward's name, and one or two others, the black list is quite long enough. It includes almost every person known as contributing to the re sults as declared, many of whom are so insignificant that the public never became familiar with their names. The list, however, does not include the notorious name of Mrs. Jenks, for which omission the thanks of the American people are due. Her husband gets only a trifling salary of $1,000 a. year as .mint clerk. .Clerical Aid. A pamphlet recently issued from the goverment printing office at Washington has the following extended title: "Letter of the Commissioner of the general land office to the secretary" of the interi or relative to the condition of the work in the generalland office and the necessity of clerical assistance." After perusing its eight pages of literary frigidit3r the reader ascer tains that Land Commissioner Williamson wants authority .to hire more clerics. Instead of stepping across the block and telling Secre Schurz so, he causes a formal pam phlet to be written to this effect. It is addressed to that gentleman; is printed at considerable expense and copies are circulated by mail throughout the United States and many may have possibly been sent to Europe. Where clerical assis tance was procured to perform all this ridiculous and unnecessary labor is a problem, but this is the way that printing bills are run to such colossal figures. It is to be hoped that a copy or two of the publication succeed in reaching .S'sr. "Schurz. 'L Chance for Hayes. The Ohio friends cf the presi dent are congratulating hiin onllie opportunity a conflict between the executive and congress will afford him to recover his standing in the party. The Cincinnati Times says: The battle between the president and the house will soon open. The points the democrats made against the appropriation bills in the Inst congress will be renewed in the next. If the president holds to the general opinion of the republican part' as to the im portance andvvital need of the -election laws, he will make a stand against the democrats with the whole republican party at his back. The party cannot .afford to do less thn stand by him, giving cordial and earnest support. It is certainly true that under -the ap-GTessive lead of conp-ress the divisions in the republican party are fast disappearing. There "is less talk about stalwarts, and more stalwarts than there was a year a""0. If the democrats now give the president a chance to fight the battle of the party by tacking upon appropriation bills a clause re- v.n,ilmi lir c4- rofli onH nlcfiz-kn laws, he will pass as a pretty ood alVKvorr himilf :St.inart liimseil. The Columbia River and the feor of Refuge. Har- Tinthl Ownrminn. "STnrrh 9 1R70 At a recent meeting of the As- toria Lrhamber ot commerce that body adopted a resolution declar ing the mouth of the Columbia river a suitable place for the con struction of the harbor of refuge, and directed that the view thus ex pressed be laid before the board of engineers having in charge the se lection of a proper locality. There are many arguments that might be urged in support of this sugges tion. 1. The Columbia river is and will remain the principle channel of commerce between San Fran cisco and Puget-sound, and the engineers say it is not a natural harbor against southerly storms. 2. A stone wall or dyke can be built from point Adams to Clatsop spit for less money than a wall can be built at any point south of there, except perhaps at Foulweather. 3. The contracted channel would so deepen itself as to afford safe en trance at low tide and in all weather for all classes of vessels. 4. The harbor inside is of suffi cient depth, extent and securitr for all the shipping of the Pacific ocean. 5. Such a wall would protect Fort Stevens, which has been yielding to encroachments from the sea -and" must be kept up at much expense from the government. 0. Of 34 storms reported by the signal bureau, 24 started on the coast of Oregon and Washington, and only eleven on the California coast. Therefore the Columbia river would not be out of the way for the harbor proposed. 7. All vessels from San Francisco for Shoalwater bay, Puget-sound and Alaska pass near the mouth of the Columbia river. 8. All vessels coming to the Co lumbia from the sea for trade come direct to the mouth of the river; and they vasth exceed in number and value all the shipping together to and from all ports between the Columbia and San Francisco. 9. Witli the exception of per haps one place, the improvement of any port south would constitute only a harbor of refuge. Those points generally are not accessible by land. Were the improvement made at the mouth of the Colum bia river it would otherwise facili tate and be auxiliary to a com merce only second to that of San Francisco. It would deepen and strengthen the channel, render it smoother in heavy weather, lessen the need of towage and diminish the danger of ships getting aground by missing their course. 10. From the first the improve ment would be of benefit to com merce. The first year's work would produce important results. If undertaken elsewhere the im mediate results would not be ap parent, and unless steadily contin ued would amount to nothingatalL And congress mav not readily be induced to continue the work if it cost millions and requires from ten to twenty years. It will be seen from these state ments, which are given merely in outline, and might be elaborated at. length, that the recommendation intuit- by the Astoria Chamber -of Commerce has some very substan tial argument behind it. The Co lumbia river is and alwsiys will re main the channel of the greater part of the commerce of Oregon, as well as of a large .share of that or Washington .territory; and it the proposed improvement were made at tlie entrance of this river, it ccrtsirav would be a great as- sistance to ireneral commerce, be sides affording a harbor of refuge, in accoru witn the plan proposed. S2fA newspaper is a window through which men look out upon the world. Without a newspaper a man is shut up in a small room, and knows lit tle or nothing of what is happening out side of himself. In our day the news paper will keep a sensible man in syni pathy with the world's current history. It is an unfolding encyclopedia and hand book, forever issuingand never finished. NEW ADVERTISEMENTS. SEEDS! FRESH A3fl TKUK TO NAME. TTTE WILL SEND THE FOLLOWING i t seeds, pot-paid. on receipt of price. Re mit by post-ollice order or postage stamps: Reels, per oz loc Parsnips, per oz,..10c Carrot, peroz loc Radish, per oz 10c Cabbage, per oz....25o Spinach, per oz...10c 1Jttuce. per oz 15c Turnip, per oz 10c Onion, per oz 15c I Tomato, per oz 25c i Vegetables, Flower and Tree Seeds. Send for pncelist. THOMAS A. COX & CO., I 10i7 Howard street, San FrauclscQ. WHOLESALE TRADE. S Cxi til &. W, HUME Comer o 'Water and Olney Streets, ASTORIA, OREGON. WHOLESALE DEALER IN fi-ROOERTES -AND PROVISIONS ETC jELTC, AGENT FOR THE Golflen City Meal foils. B. TV. PAKHE & S03TS STEAM ENGINES, lay's fooi forMiiff lacMuery RUBBER BOOTS. Tire National, Hayward, and Pure Rubber. LIVERPOOL SALT. Fishermen's and Cannery Supplies, A SPJECIAI.TY. COTTON SEINE TWINE AND NET LINES SOLD AT SAN FRANCISCO PRICES. Oars, Cordage, Blocks, Oakum, etc. Special Notice. Star of the Columbia, ISO Fire Test Kerosene. Turpentine and Varnish, San Cloth, Made expressly for light sail boats. For sale at G. W. HUME'S, ASTORIA. OREGON p SI k k Cl fc-a s 1874 SPRING WAS SF m. WTT3TI The best selected stock ever before carried in tins city. DRY GOODS, CLOTKIKG, BOOTS AHD SHOES, KATS, CAPS. CROCKERY, GLASS WARE, CARPETS, BATTINGS, A FULL LINE IX EACH DEPARTMENT. We call especial atttention to our extra large invoice of :e23!:b :r.cdx:d:e:e3.x:e2 s5 PRICES WAY DOWN. WE SELL ONLY FOR CASH, NO CREDIT. SO-HOUSE SHALL UNDERSELL HE: 33- HAMEUK.G-EH, MAIN STREET, - - - ASTORIA, OREGON. Sole Ajrent for the Xew American Sewing: Haoliine. BUSINESS CARDS. 15. J. "WEIiCII, DENTIST, Squemoqhk St., - - Astoria, Oregon", mar Rooms up stairs next door to the law office of Mr. C, W. Fulton. 0. 1. 15ELU A. 3IEACHEN". ISETjIj i& 3IEAC1IEX, Attorneys at Law and Notaries Public. Commissioner of Deeds for California and Washington Territory. Astoria, Oregon. Office Comer of Squemoeqhe and Cass streets, up stairs, over h. S. Larsen's store. II. F. DKN'NISON". F. J. TAYLOR DENNISON & TAYLOR, AT T O It X E YS AT X, A YT. ASTORIA, OREGON". Office Up stairs in Parker's building, comer Chenamus and Ronton strcots. F. D. WINTON, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office m City Hall Building. ASTORIA. OREGON. C. AV. FVLTOX, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office. Pages new building, Squemoqlie street, Astoria. Oregon. TR. F. CJRANG, PHYSICIAN AMD SURGEON, ASTORIA, OREGON. Office Room io. 7 over C. L. Farker's store, Opposite Dement's drug store. Xyi. J. YV. OLIVER, IIOXEOPATIIIST, Office. In Shustcr's Dagucrrean build ing. Entrance Second door above fliat of the Daily Astoriax. Cass street. Residence on Jefferson street, corner of Main. TTVOCTOR HATCH, Successfully treats all Chronic Diseases. AND DISEASES OF WOMEN AND CHILDREN. Cancer cured by a new and painless method. Office Chenamus street, corner of Main street, Astoria. DT i. j. o'jsnrasr. CURES BLLLIOUS AND INTERMITTENT FEVERS "Wltli from one to three doses of his harm less .medicine. Also, Private diseases successfully treated. Office O'Brien's hotel, Astoria. Oregon. Xs STEWART. Stone and Marble Cutter, ASTORIA. --- OREGON. All kinds of building work, and monumen tal work attended to promptly and to order. Satisfaction guaranteed. OTTO I1TF3TEK. WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER. HAS REMOVED TO " Main street, Parker's building, ASTORIA, - - - - OREGON. Q.KO. YiOVETT. TAIIj O 3E2L. CLEANING and REPAIRING PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO. Renton street, opposite Tost-office. Astoria. Manufacturer of Boots and Shoes- AH kinds nf ronfiirinn- nivitlv ;irwl fi tiroinntlv :itttinl(i to" 5l MAIN ST., - ASTORIA, OREGON. TTDGH STOOP, CARPENTER AND JOINER, AND GENERAL JOBBER ASTORIA, OREGON. BIIousog built to ojvlcr, and stisfnctn eunrantecd. Shop on Squeinocqha street, uext door to the Episcopal church. Astoria Steam Laundry. .. T. BORCXIERS .Proprietor Artoria. Oregon. No rubbing or scrubbing, and no thrarning your clothes too pieces. Buttons seweI on and clothes mended. 3Neativork at reasonable prices. ve us a call. J. H. D. GRAY, Wholesale and retail dealer in. OXSTJZIiS, by the SACK, Hay, Oats, Straw, Wood, Etc. General storage and Wharfage on reason able terms. J)OX itoss, HOUSE AND S5CN PAINTER. Shop on Cass street, Astoria, Oregon. k Paper hanging and Kalsomiming a spcciaiiv. lfBATl work fninmntnil tn frlrp Rnti;fn.c- tiau " SEASON ! OPENED AT 1879. K m .TSP AUCTION SALES. ip C. HOLDEN, Notary Public for the State of Oreqon. Krai Estate Azrnt and Conveyancer. Agent for the FIREMEN'S FUND INSUR ANCE COMPANY of San Francisco. COMMISSION AGEN1 and AUCTIONEER. Kent ami Account Collected, ami rv- tiirus promptly made. Regular sales day. SATURDAYS at t P. M. N. R. Parties having real estate, lurm ture or any other goods to dispose of either at auction or private sale should notifvme soon as convenient befor the dav of sale No storage charged on sjonds col at Aue- l'- r. C.IIOLl.:X. d Amtioneer. Special Auction Sate. I will sell at public auction at thf residence on Mam Street Saturday, March 29, 8 879 At 10 :.S0 a. M.. the norsiHiox.1) i-'oisititki: OP MRS. J. L. TANGRIRN, Consisting of JBetl-Rooni. Parlor. IHuiiigr-Room and. Kitchen Fnraiture. also : THREE SHWIIVU JIACUTXJRS. Two Singers and one Cabinet G rover and Raker. These goods are almost new and in good order, and areold on account of departure Sale positive : term, cash. R. S. WORSLEYT, Auctioneer. Grand Auction Sale! I am instructed to sell on Monday, April 10, 1879. The entire Costly and Elegant Fnrniiure. Of Mrs. E. Arrigoni, of the Arrigoni TIotcL This furniture was made by the celebrated Oregon Furniture Manufacturing Company of Portland, and is of the best material anti new. The furniture will be on exhibition at the premises five days before the sale. For particulars see larire posters. R. S. WOKSLEY, Auctioneer. ZMISCELLANEOrS. "l""w."casbT IMPORTER AND "WHOLFSALK AND RE TAIL DEALER IN GENERAL MERCHMSL Corner Chenamus and ASTOKIA - - Cass streets. - OREGON ASTORIA CANDY FACTORY AND OYSTEK SAT, O OX. HAVING ENLARGED MY STORE have now on hand the largest and bebfc assortment of plain and French candies in town, also, all kinds of CAKES, CRACKERS AND BISCUITS. All of which I offer for salp at the lowi-s cash price, wholesale and retail at SCHNIEER'S CONFECTIONERY. Opposite the bell tower. Retail candy from 2i to 75 cents per pound. FroOi "Rnstern and Shoalwatersk bay oysters served in cery style. j"ATlX A JIA1XES, CRYSTAL SALOON. On the Roadway, - - Astukia, OitEoy. JS-The very best quality Of wines, iquorx and cigars at wholesale or retal. Astoria Liquor Store, AUG. DANIELSON, Proprietor. Water st. Roadway, - Astoria, Oueccot. Importer and dealer in WINES, LIQUORS, FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC CIGARS Sole agent for the celebrated STONEWALL WHISKEY. EKMAN1A BEER HALL and BOTTLE BEER DEPOT. CHK.tA)ius Strret. Astoria. Tho public ore invited to cm and Rjrt their erders. Splendid Lager 3 cents a glaw. Free Lunch every nipht. WM. ROCK & Co.. Proprietors. MEOEGE ROSS' 3? Billiard Room. 'The only Billiard Room in the city wlwrw no liquors are soiu. NEW TABLE JUST PUT UP. GEORtiiS has a cosy place and keeps on hand tuj best brand ot cigars. Also, scda, eanuj. nuts, etc. OnDOsite Altona Chop House. I Uo-U GEO. ROSS, rropnetvr. v r. fpff - i