arijpP?f' & gixz gpailg Qsbn&m. ASTORIA. OBEGON: D. C. IRELAND Ertitor. SATURDAY February 22, 1879 About Taxation. Solongasmen are elected to legis latures for political purposes only there seems to be but little hope for reformation in the system of taxation. But we are pleased to see that the press of Oregon are preparing to give the public ser vants a few lessons in this particu lar. The revenue laws of Oregon are most certainly defective in two or three particulars. Especially J3 this true concerning exempta tions from taxation. It is bad enough in our idea, to exempt churches from taxation, but the idea of exempting indebtedness beems altogether wrong to us. Of -course, we do not advocate double taxation, nor do we think a man ought to pay taxes on what he has and what he owes also. But we cannot be sure that a creditor always returns a true list of the claims he holds against his debtors; and it is for this reason we oppose exemption on indebtedness. Let every man pay .taxes on the just valuation of his property, and the pro rata of taxation will be percep tibly decreased. It is as fair for one as for the other. Wliat Drainage Does The Drainage Journal thus sums up some of the things that drain age accomplishes : Thorough , -drainage increases the depth of the soil, prevents the washing .di the surface, allows the f ertilizinr matter in rain water to be distributed through the soil, as sists the germination" of seed, se cures, with careful planting, a full .. -stand, and prevents the packing of "soil. Drained lands' are less in . .jjured by trampings, and the soil, is . -more easily cultivated. Drainage ;f Supplies only the necessary moist ure, and admits the necessary air into the roots. Drained lands ab sorb fertilizing substances from the. air. Drainage prevents the : , ;free,zing out of .winter crops, pro tects frora damage in. long con tinued wet weather, prevents -damage from drouths, insures largely the uniformity of crops, largely increases the yield o crops, rith equal cultivation, improves the. quality of prodsreis, improves the health of man and beast. Drain age is a better investment than to purchase the next farm. Unfortunate Mempkis. There is no longer in reality such a city as Memphis, Tennessee, although the people and the build ngsstili remain on the site once known by that title. Becoming "loaded" down with debt and no visible means of becoming extri cated therefrom, the legislature oame to her assistance and wiped ouf the charter making her no longer a city, but simply a portion . of the state territory. Everything of value belonging to the ex-city has -been gobbled up by her credi tors". It is very probable that the .state itself will soon repudiate her entire indebtedness, claiming that it is impossible to liquidate, A Hoorisn. Journal. "Baked Beggars," is-the allitera tive but heartless head-line the Chicago Times used over its report of the burning of the Louisville alms house in which thirteen un fortunate paupers were 'burnt to rdeath. -This is almost as bad as its "-impious heading once sed to : describe a gallons scene, viz: --fSJeeked to Jesus." - Mierl W&zUixe. The most wonderful mineral discovery yet made is that of im mense beds of mineral wax in southern Utah and Arizona. This remarkable find, in the opinion of some competent experts, is of greater importance than was that of petroleum in Pennsylvania. It differs from parafiine, which name has sometimes been given to it, by being insoluble in ether, and other respects. In European countries, this curious mineral is found in small quantities; but as is usual in America, we have here found it in beds said to be as much as twenty feet in thickness, and extending many miles in area. Japan is now manufacturing boots for sale in the United States from leather brought from Ameri can ports. "Walt Whitman lately said that George Washington Childs, A. M. is not a poet "Y7t fimnno j.b "fei the distinguished guests present by invitation at Mr. Child's palatial mansion at a reception was Walt Whitman. This shows the man- agiiiraity Childs. of George Washington Two little children went to church alone in AYestfield, Mass. They became tired during the long sermon, and the elder one, suppos suppes ing: that school rules held good in churches, led her sister up in front of the preacher and said: "Please, sir, may we go home?" He said "Yes," and they soberly walked out. Bankruptcy is dangerous in Dallas county, Iowa. Dr. Slocum failed in business, and, although his creditors were not heavy losers, they dragged'him out of bed at night, threw him nearly naked into a wagon, and started with Hm towards the woods. It is supposed that they intended to tar and feather him, but his friends rescued him before he had been hurt. . ' The most unkind compliment one 'Judge ever got from another was that received by Sir Alexan der Cockburn from Sir George Jesse!. ""Whom are you quoting?" inquired the Master, of the Rolls, to wlriph the ybuhg counsel ap pealed with confidence. "The Lord Chief Justice."" "Ah?" said Sir George, "a most eloquent Judge."" The city of Mexico is a- lazy place, according to a Chicago Times correspondent who. accom panied the visiting committee from the United States. "The hotels are languid," he says, "so are the restaurants, the theatres, the public offices and the barber (shops. The business houses 'have an air of perpetual waiting upon providence. The clerks act like, weary anglers looking patiently for arise.' A generation of Ameri can enterprise might revolutionize all this, and rouse the metropolis from her trance." There used to be a legend concerning the frightful passion in which Horace Greelej' was found on one occasion, smashing chairs and making the atmosphere sky blue with profanity. "What is the matter, Mr. Greeley?" asked a friend" and Mr. Greeley piped a reply,- "Matter? "Why the that edits the Almanac has made out that' Calavaras county ,' Cal., gives a democratic majority of 4X and every in the American Union knows that it never went democratic "by .more than 2." It is, Derhaps, well for Mr. Greeley that he -died when he I did, fox the Almanac' of the paper he founded" has of late become a volume 01 tn& most .Xaspmin JiiimefclricewnagcqrMcce,etci ..-..-;., ., - iaiMs4ck,aRdjatrices,-coruof of sort . . .. -&?:..-. . qahA'Kliiaiflstreoi. Astoria.- 2TSW ADVERTISEMENTS. DISSOLUTION NOTICE. The following telegram is self-explanatory : Sxs Francisco, Feb. 21. 1S79. To D. C, Ireland, Attoria. Oregen: Advertise the Ann of Leveridge & Prindle dissolved, on account of serious misconduct of Leveridge, by order Thornton. Judge, dtf R. IX HOME. OLD PAPERS, "We have a valuable lot of old papers on hand, just the thing for making-scrap-books, or what housewives need for shelf covers. "Will be sold in lots to suit purchasers at 50 cents per 100, First come, first served. ASTORIAN OFFICE. TR. I. M. SEVERN. PHYSICIAN AJfD SURGEON. EXAMINING SURGEOfi OF PENSIONS. Owing to ofhee requirements I will hereaf ter confine myself to ofiice practice, except in surgical accidents, or emergent cases. Specialties Chronic Diseases, Acute and Chronic Skin Diseases. fflcc Larsen's building. fice Menrs.-9 A. M. to 12 A. M. and 3 r M, to 9 p. m. NEW TAILORING SHOP. (In A. "W. Cone's Building.) "Water Street ...Astoria, Oregon. THOMAS CURRY, (Late of Tacoma). "DEGS LEAVE TO INFORM THE rUIJ- lie that he is now prepared to make all kinds of clothing to order, or to renovate or repair, clothimr. SHarinir hail an experience of 25 years. I defy competion in the art of making old clothes look like new. My system is known only to myself, by which I can lengthen pantaloons without pleeing. etc. For particulars see small cards. THOMAS CURRY, Tailor, steam-scourer and Repairer. BK NOTICE. NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN. Til AT tVlls, Fargo fc Co,?s Express for San Francisco Will hearcafler Close Every Saturday Evening, AT 7 O'CLOCK, d-tf A. VAN DUSEX, Asent. Fishermen's meeting. PURSUANT TO A RESOLUTION passed at a meeting of Columbia river fisher men, held in tins city on Monday evening last, a meeting will be held in Astoria on TUESDAY, MARCH 4th, AT LIBERTY HALL, To make arrangements to oppose tiro license law passed at the last legislature, and .ill fishermen on the river are cordially Invited to be present. By order of the meetiwr. JT G. ROBESON, B: A. SEABORG. Committee. Astoria, Oregon.-Feb. 12, 1S79. dwtd u Flair Commissioners Notice. "TOTKJE- IS. HEREBY GIVEN THAT ii the undersigned, liaving been duly ap- Eointed deputy for Clatsop county, by C. ienehwfeber, Fislv Commissioner, under the taws of the State of Oregon, will be In readi ness from 'and "after this date, to issue licenses.-at his office up-'stairs, corner of Cass and Sqexnocqhe streetsvAstoria, Oregon. Persons sending In applications for licenses will nlease send No. of boat and the name of thciisherman on captain uf the boat. ..';. , H. B. FERGUSON, Deputy Fish Commissioner. January, H 18T9- GEC BOOK STORE. ,MAIN ST.. ASTORIA. -CHAS. STJSVEffS SO; Invite the attention of purchasers to then stock, just laid in The Finest Selection 1 The Cheapest Prices ! The. Greatest Worth 1 RECEPTION POCKETS; LADIES' DIARIES AND PURSES COMBINED; COMB AND BRUSH POCKETS; CUTLERY, JEWELRY, CHARMS, ETC., ETC.; LADIES' FANCY BOARD. ETC.; GOLD PENS AND PENCILS; PAINT PENCILS, GUTTAPERCHA . GOODS; EXCELSIOR DIARIES, BLANK BOOKS, STATIONERY, ETC. 93AM goods sold at lowest cash priues. CHAS. STEVENS & SOX. City Book Store to Main street, two doors -from the Pioneer llestaurant, opposite the feakcry Mrs- & Binder. SEAMING GLASSES, All sizeS and shapes from Plate or 2 oz. DOORS, WINDOWS, -AKD- WINDOW GLASS. Sash, Weights. Etc. Address-all orders ."':r.iJLIFF0R8 CQGGINS, (Successor to Jason, Springer & Co.) PORTLAND, OREGON. Charles Heilbokn, ."MAKUFACTUREB OP . -And Dealer in fURNITUREaad BEDDING. - .ALSO JMl'OllTER OF CA&PETS, Oil. CLOTHS, "WALL PAPER, SHADES, .ra. &JTA11 kinds of repairing promptly at tended to, andlumlture made t order. ta fall re xh picture inoiuiuugs ana MISCELLANEOUS. I W. CASE IMPORTER AND WHOLESALE AND RE TAIL DEALER IN GENERAL MCHAMSE, A FULL ASSORT3IENT WHICH WILL BE SOLD AT THE LOWEST RATES FOR O AS DBC Corner Chenamus and Cass streets. ASTORIA OREGON. A COMPLETE ASSORTMENT OF Fresli Garden Seeds, BOTH OREGON AND CALIFORNIA JUST RECEIVED. I. "W. CASE, Corner Chenamus and Cass Streets, ASTORIA, OREGON. BUSINESS CARDS. DK J. . OLIVER, II03IEOPATHIST, Office. In Shuster's Daguerrean build ing. Entrance Second door above that of the Daily Astoriax. Cass street. Residence on Jefferson street, corner of Main. b. f. DEso-. F. J. TAYLOR DENNISON & TAYLOR, ATTOINEYSAT IiAW. ASTORIA. OREOOX. OfficeUp stairs in rarkert building, corner Chenamus and Benton streets. O. . BELL. A. JHEACIIEK. HISIAi &. MEACHJBX, Attorneys at Lata and Notaries Public. Commissioner of Deeds for California and Washington Territory. Aatorln, Oregon. Office Comer of Squemocqhe and Cass streets, up stairs, over E. S. Larseif s store. J. w. robb. c. vr. FULTOX, kobij & Finroar, Attorney s-at-Law, Collecting and Real Estate Agents. Rooms Nos. l and 2, Dr. Welch's iksty bulld og, Siacmoeg,ha street, Astoria. Tjl D. AVJNTOtf, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office in City Han Bunding. ASTOBIA. OREGON. TR. F. CEANG, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, ASTORIA. OREGON. Offlee Room no. 7 over C. L. Parker's store. Opposite Dement's dniff store. OTTO DUTSER, WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER. II AS KKMOYED TO Main street, Parker's building, ASTORIA, - - - - OREGON. QHAS. A. 3IAY, DKAT.KR IX Forcigm and Domesiie Fruits, Nufci, Candies, Yankee Notions, Toys. Finest brands of CIGARS AND TOBACCO. Chenamus street, - Astokia. W. E- DEMENT, DEUGGIST. H A&TOttIA, --. . . OJBEGON, Oanies a fall Assortment of Drugs, Patent Medicines, PAINTS, OIL AND GLASS. Prescriptions filled with, care Day or Wght. BS JJxnufacturer of Fishermen's Relief. 4.?nro preventative of Chapped Hand, and enro for 1 ish Wounds. X.KK j,ct. i.ek HONG ?OX. TJSE TUXE. CHIIIVG, 1KAI.KR IX 1 CB2KJESE MJEBttrAJtttHQE. Chenamus st, - Astoria,. Oregon. ' 3-Give us a calL-e - ' AUCTION SALES. -?). g C. HOLDEN, Notary Public for the Stat of Oregon, Kcal Estate Agcst and CmTfyaccr. Agent for the FIREMEN'S FUND INSUR ANCE COMPANY of Snn Francisco. COMMISSION AGENT and AUCTIONEER. Keats and Accounts Collected, aad rti- turns promptly made. Regular sales day, SATURDAYS t S P. M. N. B. Fartics having real estate, lurnl tnre or any other goods to dispose of either at auction or private sale should notifv me soon as convenient before the dav of sale. o storage charged on goods soh at Auc tion. V C. TTfVT.T .-v d Auctioneer. Furniture for Sale. nearly as good as new, and consists of Palor, Dining-Room, ANP- Betl-Room Sets, f-For particulars, until further noticr. address J. w. Duncan, care of It. D. Hum & Co., 221 Front street. San Francisco. A RARE CHANCE. : I "WILL SELL ANY OR ALT. OF THE following described property, xa. : 160 Acres, Sec. 32, T. 8, X. of-R. 9 urest, southeast quarter. Also, in Olneys Astoria lots I, 2, 3, and 4, In Klocfc 79; Lots 3, 4, S, and C, in Block ICO; lots 2 anil 4, In Block 12; ad let S, In Block 132; Xorth hair or Block 8,-2 1-2 acre. D U'in INGALLS Astoria, Oregon, Dec 1ST?. 8Ti-Sn MISCELLANEOUS. J. H. D. GRAY, Wholesale and retail dealer in. OYSTJEJRS, by the SACK, Hay, Oats, Straw, Wood, Etc, General storage and Wharfage on reason able terms. TTTJGH STOOP, CARPENTER AND JOINER, AND GENERAL JOBBER ASTORIA, OREGON. K5lTou$os built to order, and patiafactica cuarantecd. Shop on Squemocqha street, next door to the Episcopal church. ASTORIA CANDY FACTORY A2fr 'OYSTER SALOON. HAVING ENLARGED MY STORE have now on hand the largest and pps assortment of plain and French candies hi town, also, all kinds of CAKES, CRACKERS AND BISCUITS, All of which I offer for sale at the"" lowwt cash price, wholesale and retail at SCHMEER'S CONFECTIONERY. Opposite the bell tower. Retail candy from 25 to 75 cents per pound. Fresh Eastern and Shoal waters bay oysters served in every style. TOIIililAM TliBXISB, BOOT BLACK, . OCCIDENT SHAVING SALOON. ASTOKIA, OttKGON. QM1TH MAYXES, CRYSTAL SALOON, On the Roadway, - - Astoria, Oregojj. j-The very best quality of wines, Uquonj and cigars at wholesale orretal. p T. KEID, ' CALEDONIA SALOON, Corner of Front and A streets. PORTLAND - - - - OREGON 02-Latc butcher in the Central Market. Astoria Liquor Store, AUG. DANIELSON, Proprietor. Water st. Roadway, - Astoria, Obeoot Importer and dealer in WINES, LIQUORS FOREIGN JUSD DOMESTIC CIGaRS. Sole agent for the celebrated STONEWALL WHISKEY. Branch of MARX & JORGENSEN, Pertland: W GEORGE ROSS' Billiard Room. The only Billiard Room in the city wheto no liquors are. sold. - " NEW TABLE JUST PUT UF. GEOUliJS has a cosy place and keeps on hand U lest brand-of Cipars. Also, soda, canu, nuts. etc. Opposite Altona Chop House. 93-tf GEO. ROSS, Propnewr. THE ASTORIA BREWERY RUDOLPH QARTH & MICHAEL UEY-ER, PROPRIETORS. . Corner vl -Olney aud "Water streete, ASTORIA, OREGON. i Best quality of LJL GBR BF.KR 5 -cts. per kiv Choice Wined, Liquors, and Cigars -always on hand- "j3sarTiie patronage of the public, is respec fiillv solicitet Orders for Lager or .BotlicU Beer .in any quantity proniptlyjllled... - . -The'best luhch the season VU1 aford iurulshed dnyamduluht FJtti2i? . r . 1V &J ij d .1 1 ' i. ttiCTa ll Tf .f