- g -J" --v'. 0) ScAiBttEGON: 'i. clKEIix;.v:.v:.v. !Elrior. ATURD&::::::::!.TA2fUAitY 11, 1879 SIiere-Ali and Yakoob. If the 'events which are now " transpiring irh Afghanistan are ib be regarded as real and genuine history, Shere AH is not entitled to rank high, either as a diplomat or a soldier. He brought on the conflict with the British, but ap ' pears to have made no defense of his territory worthy of the name. The force of the Khyber pass was little better than a skirmish. No. attempt whatever was made to block any of the other passes. Shere Aii himself, without striking a blow, is said to be in flight. Jt is certain that he has abandoned Cabul, and that the son Yckoob, whom he detests, is in power there. There is not one of our indian chiefs who could not make a bet ter stand than the 'Ameer "of a hardy and warlike race number ing six or seven millions.' The campaign of the Modocs in the lava beds was brilliant and auda cious in comparison with the fee ble resistance in the Hidu-Koosh. Sitting Bull looms up as a Napo leon by the side, of this Afghan potentate. The latter has done little or nothing but run awav from a field on which he threw down' the ' gauge of battle. But there is one fact that should not be forgotten in this connec tion. It may not throw light upon the subject, but it is at least sug gestive. The English have always found it easier to get into Afghanistan than to get out of it. ' In caso of disaster the passes be- - come a difficult line of retreat. An English column, all but one man, was massacred in its vain at tempt to gain the other side. The terrible blowr ivas inflicted when the invaders -were full of "confi dence, and believed that the coun try had quietly submitted to their rule. " (Building Societies in England. Building societies in England, although probably developed from the same idea or principle of co operation as our Philadelphia so cieties, carry on a different kind of business. They have ordinary stock, preferred shares, and accept money on deposit from persons who have no interest in the socie ties as members. The money, as Tith our societies, is lent chiefly to 'members, the loan being secured by bo'nd and mortjjae. Like other Schemes of co-operation, such as stores and warehouses, they have been very popular in the manufac turing districts of Great Britain. An imperfect board of trade return shows . the existence in England and AYales of 5G1 societies, having 224,427 members. Six hundred and seventy-two societies (not1 all included in the board of trade re turns) hold securities or cash valued at $115,000,000, of -vvMch forty millions of dollars belong to depos itors and other creditbas, and the balance term embers, either as cap ital stock or profits. The returns hIjow that 533 societies have a bal ance of unappropriated profit, ameunting: nearly to three million dollars, while 115 societies have lost, or are deficient about forty Jive thousand dollars. In Scotland there are thirty-one societies, with assets of about live and a half mil Hon dollars, and yearly receipts of four million. In Ireland there are eio-hteen' societies, with three and a half million dollars assets and yearly receipts of nearly three mil lions. There arc'iio exact returns about Philadelphia societies, but they compare very favorably with those of Englandj since the num ber of societies is about the same and the aggregate assets have been estimated at about one-half the assets of the societies in all Enjr- o land. A Grain Firm Failed. r The unprofitable character of the export grain business this sea son, which has already lead to the iailure of two houses engaged in the trade, is shown in the failure of Amnion, Caspari & Co., a firm doing business in San Francisco, with a branch at Liverpool under the style of Caspari, Ammon & Co. The liabilities of the firm are be lieved to be small, and the trouble arises in the Liverpool house, and is said to be Sue to the non-fulfillment of contracts on the part of their customers. We shall be most happy to chronicle the fact of their recovery soon. They were largely interested at Astoria. Costly Carelessness. Watkington Spscial to Botlon Journal. The amount of bonds and m on 03" lost by carelessness almost exceeds the limits of belief. Repeated in stances have been brought to the attention of the treasury of large losses of notes or bonds by fire and other causes. Only recently a man presented for redemption, bonds that would amount to a number ot thousands of dollars. He hid them in the earth at the bottom of his smoke-house for safe keeping, and forgot where he had placed them. Fall came and he commenced to smoke hams. A fire had been burning a number of days before he remembered that he had placed his bonds there. He extinguished I the fire and found the bonds had been completely baked. They could, however, be identified, 'and new ones issued for them. In- stances have been reported where bonds and notes have been stored for safe keeping in old stoves in the summer, and forgotten until after fires had been kindled in the fall. .Recently there was presented 'for payment at the treasury, ari'old obligation for the District of Columbia for SI 00, the accumulated interest upon which amounted to 112. It had been fourd in an old trunk here. The treasury officials remembera great number of instances which have conic within their observation, and estimate, therefore, that the actual loss of-greenbacks by fire and care lessness amounts to 20,000,000. T4ic station house and platform at Tcnino have been neatly and substantially fitted up -br the two railroad companies. The waiting room is "well finished and painted and kept warm and Comfortable. A shed roof exntends from one train to the other, so that freight and passengers can be transferred without exposure to the rain. The United States had her smash, and England watched and waited. The believers in "free trade"' had a standing finger point ing wondrous prosperity, and the solidity of everything financial in the kingdom. Recent events have in some measure, crooked ihe fin ger, and spoiled many of the 'finest calculations of the free-trade math ematicians. It is rather audacious1 on the part of so thin-legged a man as Carl Schurz to tackle a little "war rior like Phil. Sheridan, but at -his desk Carl was ever the most valiant of swash-bucklers. The skill, gal lautry, and endurance displayed by Carl Schurz, when a Major genero, in sitting on court-martial and boards of survey alia inquiries tof one kind stud another, put down the rebellion. Give Carl a pen and'lie will charge risrht into the jaws of death, right into the gates of hell. Give him a sword and his legs will become so entangled therewith that -martial progress is impossible. The Oos&n is a Cemetery. WRrrffex FOR THE ASTORIA "The Ocean is & Cemetery." 0 surging, ceaseless, melancholy swell, Thy tones are funeral tones! thy Travel a colli A seuulcher of countless sheeted dead! Whileo'er thy coral od, undulating bod Thy billows beat a bitter, solemn knell For souls in heaven and spirits damned in hell. Thou canst not opo thy ravenous jaws and yield Tho petrified remains thy waters shield ; The' Eternal hand must first unbar tho tomb, And penotrato tho doop, unlighted gloom! Thy darksomo cavern and thy ragced bed Shall hide tho whitened bones of myriad dead; Thy unrelenting, terriblo embraco Vast, silent armies of tho human raco Infold, and strong t3 now shall wield its power. Till Gabriel's trumpet proclaims tho final hour. When rattling bones enrobed in forraor clay. Shall leave thy caverns and behold tho day! And till that timo, in undisturbed reposo. Thy storms shall lull, thy billows o'er them close. Could but thy" over gloomy prison halls Unloose thy slimy pris'nors watery thralls, Set free tho forms incarcerated there. Put sight within the floshloss socket's staro, Thoe idle tenements with lifo rarest. Give locomotion for their palsied res, "Whatmass nonliving could outcount the hosts Of those renewed, reanimated ghosts? But palsied still that lifeless clay shall bo, And unmolested till eternity Succeeds to timo, asunder tears tho chains. And resurrection freo thoo dead romains! Then rock them, ocean, in thy briny arms, And sing their oudlcss dirge in frequent storms. Yos! rock those slcepors, from their deep reposo Thou canst not roose them by thy mightiest throes. Ah! cradle, heavo them in thy lengthened swell, Employing for their lullaby, their knell! jFS-A wealthy Pittsburg merchant is reported as having said: 1 always feel hanpy when 1 am advertisingfor then 1 know, that waking or sleeping I have a strong, though silent orator work ing for me; one who never tires. never sleeps, never makes mistakes and who is certain to enter the households from which, if at all, my trtfclo fi.ust eome." ISTaW ADVERTISEMENTS. EXECUTOItS NOTICE. die County court of ClKtsop county, Oregon, having ap pointed the undersigned executor of the last will and tfcstament of F. Ferrell, deceased, all persons having claims agaiit said estate are requested to present the same with the proper vouchers at my oltice in Astoi ia, with in six months from this date. GEORGE FL.VVEL. January G. 1579 3-w3t Executor. Wilson & Fisher DEAI.T2KS IN" LUBRICATING OILS, COAL OIL, PAINTS AND OILS. Sheet, Round, and Square Prepared Rubber Packing. PROVISIONS, MILL PEED, GARDEN "SEED, GRASS SEED. Which will be exchanged for country pro duce or sold at lowest prices. Corner Chenamus and Hamilton Streets ASTORIA, OREGON. Notice to All Concerned. I!en and Boys Must be As well as to have tojs for Christmas. : Christmas is Over ! HUT 1 LOEB ss Snrrsnflerefl ! And now invites the attention of every body to his Full and Complete Stock, Consisting in part of LINE OF ULU I II I f1U AND HOYS. GeiitsFurnishiiig Goods; ALSO : Large Stock of Family Groceries; Canned Fruits, Etc.; also : "Watches JiMVolry. Marine and Opera ;ia.ssc., etc.; Resides a eIioiie lot of TOBACCO AND CIGARS, "Wholesale and Retail. Call and see. EST, LQEB,, MAIN ST., - ASTORIA, OC.N. CITY BOOK STORE, MAIX ST., ASTOKIA. CHAS. STJEVJESS & SOX Invite the attention of pmvhasers to their stock, jnst laid in The Finest Selection ! The Cheapest Prices'1 The Greatest Worth ! TCECEPTTOSF POCKETS; LADIES' T4IAHLES A'D PLRSES COMBINED: COMB ANl BPvl'Sn POCKETS: CUTLEKY,- JEWEL11Y, CHAllATS, ETC ETC LADIESVFANCYPOAPJ).ETC.; COLD PENS AND PENCILS; PAINT PENCILS, GUTTAPEPvCTIA GOODS: EXCELSIOK DIAPvTES. BLANK BOOKS, STATIONERY, ETC. JSSTAII goods sold at lowest wish prices. CIIAS. STEVENS & SON. Citv Book Store to Main streettwo doors from the Pioneer Bestaiimnr. ofttajte the balTery of Mrs C. Biml-r. - BUSINESS CABDS. r F. BELL, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Notary Public and Commissioner feeds fr California and Washington Territory. Astoria, Oregon. OFFiCE-Corner of Squemocqhe anil Cass streets, up stairs, over E. S. Lnrsen 3 store. J.W.KOim. C.W.FUI.TOK. KOBB & FITXTOSf, Attorneys-at-Laiu, Collecting and Real Estate Agents. Itooms Nos. l and 2, Dr. Welch's new lraild ug, Squemocqha street. Astoria. Tp D. AVINlOiS", ATTORNEY AT LAW. Office in "City Hall Quitting. ASTORIA. OREGON. TV. W. I. BAKER. (Late Surgeon U. S. Army.) Oflico Corner Glienanuis and Main "sts., over "White House store, Brown's builiimsr D R. I. 31. SEVERN, Graduate University f Pennsylvania. PHYSICIAN AND SUItGEOX. EXAMINING SURGEON OF PENSIONS. ill cc. Larsen's building. . Oilier Hoiir.-S A. 51. to 10 A.M. and 6 p 3T. to S i m. At night can lie found at Tur- pin House. Astokia. urm-o- TYR. F. CPvAXG, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON, ASTORIA. OREGON. O flice "Room io. 7 over C. ! Parker's store, Opposite Dement's drug store. B. F. DEXNISOX. F. J. TAYiOK DENNISOK" & TAYLOR, ATTORNEYS AT 1A1V. "ASTOUIA, OkkV.ox. Ofpick Up stairs in Parker's building, corner Chenamus and Denton streets. OTTO I)ITK. WATCHMAKER AND JEWELER. II S KKMOVED TO Alain street, Parker's building, ASTORIA, - - - - OREGON. J. STEWART. Stone and Marble Cutter, ASTORIA. ----- OREGON. All kinds of lmildin? work, and monumen tal work attended to promptly and to order. Satisfaction jnmrantced. D U. J. AV. OLIVER, MOr-IF.OPATJIIST. llavimr pennanentlv located in Astoria, tendors his services to the citizens of this place. Ohfick. For the present at his residence in Col. Taylors house. Cedar street. TTUGU STOOl', CA'RPiNTER AND JOINER, ATsD GENERAL JOBBER ASTORIA, OREGON. "X3IJouso3 built to order, and satisfaction cuararitued. Shop on Squemocqha stieet, next door to the Episcopal church. Special Holiday Notice! -RV E. S. LASSEN J Wholesale and Retail Grocer. I will sell for cash for the next two weeks any article in my line at GREATLY REDUCED TRICES. Thl.s I propose to do in order toj-iveevcry- body a iTi.uiee to eelelinite Chi ktmas and New Year for very little money. Mv stock uf is complete Fresh and oesirable.aild not excelled by anv hoiLse in the state for PRICKS, 'QUALITY OR QUANTITY. The largest and most complete stock of CROCKERY, GLASS, and YELLOW WARE, A choice assortment of CI1INA TEA SETS. 3IOTTOE AND MUSTACHE CUPS. REAL BOHEMIAN VASES, And a complete stock of PLATED -YAPvE, Latest designs and he-tinake in the country. just jixx:iV. EGG JUMBLES, COCONUT CAKE, 'PLAIN AND -FANCY CANDIES Alo a great reduction in COFFEES AND SUGAIt. Also, a gieat variety ol WOOD AND "WILLOWY "YAPtE. AH of which I will respect fnlh offer for vour inspection and purchase. Yours trulv " . r, ,f- S J-AKSEN, Astoria, Oregon. Dee. 17. 1S7S. WILLIAM EDGAE, Corner Main and Chenamus Street', ASTORIA OREGON. DKALhK IS CIGARS AND TOBACCO, AND THE GENUINE WOSTENHOLK and other English Cutlory. FAH?CHILD'S "GOLD PENS I Genuine iffeershanm Pipes, etc, A line stock of IVatolie zuul .Tewclry. UluzrZc iii ISreeelL &oadinS Shut Guns .BcvolverM. Pistols. 1-nrlor H;iaes -" "".uihoii. MSCELLANEOUS. Washington Market, Main Street Astoria Oregon, BERGMAN a BEBBY RESPECTFULLY CALL THE ATTEN t;on of tho public to the fact that tho aboyo Market will always be supplied with a FULL VARIETY BEST QUALITY FRESH ANDCURED MEATS! men will bo sold at lowest rates, wholesa to nd retail. Special attention given to suppiy nj shins. D. K. Warkex. c.A. McGuirjc Corner of Chenaniusaml fnsssfrpra. ASTORIA, OREGON. WARKEN & McGUIRE, Proprietor" (Sttcccsiors to IlobSon t Warren, Wholesalo and Retail Dealers in all Kind? a Freehand Cured Meats: A full line of Family Groceries, CANNED FRUIT, VEGETABLES, ETC. G5" Butter, Egs, Cheese, etc. constantly on hand. S- Ships supplied at the lowest rates. IT IS A -POSITIVE TRUTH That housekeepers can do hotter In dealin with J. K. WIRT, on Main street, as " he keeps the best of FIUJITS, CANDIES, NUTS. LIQUOKS AND CIGABS SMOKED SALMOM, BOLOGNE SAUSAGE, JEKKED ELK MEAT, And also from Clatsop every other day TRESfr BUTTER, EGGS, CHEESE, CLAMS, DUCKS, CU1CKENS, . And everything that is needed in the eook uigline at the lowest livinjc prices. Call and examine before purchasimr cbc where. j. k. yriRT. Arndt & Ferchen, rflllE REST BLACKSMITH AXD Machine Shoo- in the citr. All kinds of ' - U Enjjinc, Cannery and Steamboat "Work promptlv attended to. 1 --,-.:; . rk GECXRGE MACLEAN, BLACKSMITH.. Water Street Roadway, Near Hume's Cannery. Astoria, Oregon. Horseshoeing ofBlack?imth der. Satisfact and all kimb ing done to 6T- ion fe'jaranteed ALL SHIP AND ENGINE WORK 'A SPECIALTY. E. S. MERRILL & CO., Blacksmiths and HachinistsT Capt. ROGERS' OLD STAND Near Express Office, ASTORIA, - OREGON. All work in our line, heavv or lfcht, done with neatness and dispatch. . . 1 ti 1 iMf Horseshoeing, Wag on and Farm WORK A SPECIALTY. ffTAVrXG SECURED THE SEH VICES OF Ai Mr. S. A. Gaines of Kv an eyperienccd Farrier of i years in the business, and well kno-vn to Astoria horsomen. wo are prepared to doohoeln-: in a manner to cure lameness orpie- Tvent it in horses en trusted to our care. i--fAll work warranted and at rcasanabia rates. A GIRL WaXTKP.-To do general house Xjl. uork In a small family Address r. O. BOX 7.',. Astoria. Oiegon. 1-tf Astoria Ste2ni taundry. J. T. IfOllCIIERS Propiiet-or. Asiorin, Oregon. No rubbing or scnibbmg. and no thiashing vour clothes too pieces. Buttons sewed on and rlothes mended "Sgr-Neat work at leasonable prices. Give us a call. T. S. JE"VETT. B. S. KIMBALL. Drayirtg & Trucking. ASTOKIA TEUCIC & DRAY CO., Sq.iumucqhe St., hetvoen Cass and Main, Contracts for x-rxyinj: made and ?af i-faction Biirtnintertd. Order left at tho Occident :lo tcl or rucuivcdby mail promptlj idled. JEWETT&KttlHALL. (IX THK ASTOKIAN' IJL'ILUIJfG) AS JUST RECEIVED A LOT OF NEW goods, consisting ot MEN'S AND ROYS GALE 'AND KIT BOOTS Buckle and Congress Gaiters, "Women, Mses and Children's B'ffTTOST BOOTS, Which will be sold at the very lowest prices. irH. DrGRAX, Wiolesale and retail dealer in. OYSTERS, by the SACK, Hay, Uats, Straw, Wood, Etc, General storage and Wharfage oa reason-., able terms. mmmjm. z.8SsikJm!X rgum& SMt,. n i- . s: ---, J