4C | M ARCH 2020 | SIUSLAW NEWS CAREERS & EMPLOYMENT GUIDE Learn to be more Asking for a letter of recommendation assertive in the workplace Gender equality in the pro- fessional arena has come a long way in the 21st century. But while great strides have been made over the last two decades, women still face unique challenges as they look to establish themselves pro- fessionally and advance their careers. According to the U.S. Cen- sus Bureau, women still earn roughly 80 percent of what men are paid in the same po- sitions. Professional women often must walk the thin line be- tween being too nice or too ag- gressive, a pressure not often faced by men. Assertiveness is an art for both genders, and women can take steps to be more assertive without giving the impression they’re ruffling feathers. • Be confident in your speech. It is easy to fall into “weaker language” habits when advocating for an idea. If unsure about the reaction to a proposal, you might say, “I think this is a good idea” or “I believe this will impart change.” More assertive lan- guage is to simply stand be- hind the point: “This is a good idea.” Confidence can go a long way. • Allow people to dis- agree. It is acceptable for others to disagree with you. This can lead to discussion and an opportunity to pres- ent evidence why something should be done in a certain way. It also enables you to point out the strong points in their argument. Listening to all ideas can sway people in your favor, even if they don’t necessarily agree with all you believe in. • Be proactive and fu- ture-oriented. This is espe- cially pertinent when asking for raises or promotions. Ex- plain to a boss how you re- spect yourself and that your work merits the right com- pensation. Point out clearly defined future goals and suc- cesses you’ve had that warrant consideration for higher pay. • Don’t fear conflict. Con- flict doesn’t have to be con- frontational, especially when respectable language is used and everyone is allowed to voice their opinions. Conflict can inspire great change. And remember, while you need to have solid relationships with coworkers, they do not have to be your best friends. Assertiveness in the work- place can help professionals achieve their goals and show- case their value. Knowledge, skills and personal- ity can get one far, but having the right people in your corner can open doors for new opportunities that you might otherwise never have considered. Perhaps this is why rec- ommendations are so coveted when applying to jobs or schools. Asking for a letter of recommen- dation is something that should be done with forethought. The correct approach and proper timing can mean the difference between receiv- ing a recommendation or not. Who to ask The first step is to decide who you want to ask for a recommendation. Select teachers, mentors or past em- ployers who know you well or can validate how you performed or im- proved. Remember to consider the re- quirements of a college or univer- sity as well. Schools frequently ask for recommendations from specific people, such as a teacher in a certain skills. subject. The same goes for reading Speaking face-to-face shows re- job applications thoroughly. spect and gives you the advantage to make your points personally, rather Ask early than through email. Teachers may be inundated with college letter recommendation re- Make the process easier quests around application deadlines Provide all of the necessary items and at the end of semesters. It’s bet- to help the person along. This can ter to leave plenty of time than to include a brief résumé, academic put teachers under pressure. The progress report, required forms and same rule applies to anyone else so on. you’re asking to write you a recom- As the deadline looms, offer con- mendation. cise reminders that you will need the recommendation. Offer to pick it up Request in person personally. Make copies or scan and Underscore the importance of save the original just in case a mix- the recommendation by making it up in the admissions office occurs. a personal request. Schedule an ap- Recommendations are a key part pointment with the individual and of landing a job or being offered ac- discuss why you believe he or she ceptance into a college or university. would be the right person to provide Asking the right people early will the recommendation. Remind the translate into recommendations person of your attributes and point that paint an accurate picture of ap- out something that exemplifies your plicants. The right way to leave a job According to a 2018 report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average person changes jobs between 10 and 15 times during their career. When leaving a job, it is important that professionals exhibit a certain measure of grace and etiquette. Leav- ing a job with dignity and mutual re- spect can benefit professionals in the short- and long-term. • Speak with a supervisor first. Make sure your boss or immediate supervisor learns of your plans to leave the job first. • Provide ample notice. Ensure that your current employer has plenty of time to interview potential replacements and train someone to take your place. This makes for an easy transition for all involved, and can show your employer that you have the company’s best interests in mind. Two weeks’ notice is the stan- dard. • Check company policy. The em- ployment firm AG Careers suggests reviewing company policy if you will be leaving to work for a direct competitor. There may be strict rules in place and protocol to follow. • Don’t shirk responsibilities. It can be tempting to slack off when another job awaits. You never know when you might need a referral or even a new job. When leaving a job, profession- als should always be courteous and considerate toward their current employers. Traits of good leaders and how you can gain skills for success on the job Successful leaders have the skills to guide organiza- tions on the right path. Such men and women are often the first up for promotions, and routinely relied on for critical projects. Solidifying your own leadership qual- ities can be just what you need to land a great job and start climbing the corporate ladder. Good leaders often share a key array of skills. Here are some of qualities that make strong workplace leaders: • Being able to commu- nicate effectively with all of the people in your work environment and beyond is one of the most essential leadership skills you can possess. Honest communication can build trust and being open to feedback can ensure that everyone is working toward a common goal. It also means knowing when to speak and when to listen. • It can be challenging to manage or oversee others if you can’t effectively take charge of your own tasks. Being able to self-manage involves gaining control and prioritizing goals and actions. It also extends to being able to manage emo- tions, recognize weaknesses and strengths and focus at- tention where it’s needed. • Great leaders are trusted by others. Consistently act- ing with decorum and re- spect and delivering on your promises will inspire others to trust you. Stick to your core beliefs and values. • Effective leaders have the confidence to make de- cisions and stand by them. Note that there is a fine line between assertive con- fidence and being boastful or cocky. It may take a little while to develop the right balance that encourages others to support your ef- forts. • Delegating tasks is not a sign of weakness. In fact, it is a quality consistently found in strong leaders. Being able to delegate means you have the confidence in others to share responsibilities based on their skill sets. Delegat- ing also promotes teamwork and lets others know you’re not afraid to share success. • Leaders make mistakes just like everyone else. Owning your mistakes like you own accomplishments is a good trait to have. Tak- ing blame when it’s due will help increase trust in you. Leadership skills are val- ued in all walks of life. Hon- ing such skills can benefit professionals as they look to accomplish their goals and advance their careers.