SIUSLAW NEWS ❚ WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2015 © 2015 by Vicki Whiting, Editor Jeff Schinkel, Graphics Vol. 31, No. 39 The English language in North America has adopted words from other languages. Many words come from European tongues. We’ve also borrowed words from the first Americans. You may have heard the legend of Pocahontas. But is it true? Today’s Kid Scoop page explores fact and opinion. Can you tell fact from opinion? Sure! It’s a FACT that I’m really hungry! Underline the differences in each version of the Pocahontas story. “P art of the legend is true and part of it is not,” says Chief Roy Crazy Horse, leader of the Powhatan people today. P ocahontas was the favored daughter of a powerful Indian chief called Powhatan. Hey! I saw this worm first! Delaware West Virginia Virginia “But,” he adds, “the story about Pocahontas saving Captain Smith from being clubbed by Powhatan’s men is not true. In fact, right after his visit with Powhatan, Smith wrote that he had been treated in a friendly fashion as an honored guest. Maryland Jamestown North Carolina “Captain John Smith wrote the story about Pocahontas saving his life in a report he wrote 17 years after the event was supposed to have happened,” says the chief. “In fact, Smith wrote this report seven years after Pocahontas herself died. So there was no way for her to contradict the story.” S ome stories say that when the settlers ran out of food, Pocahontas helped them. The most well known story says that when Captain John Smith, a leader of the Jamestown settlement, visited with Powhatan, he was asked to lay on two rocks. Once he lay down, Powhatan’s men raised clubs as if to kill him. Pocahontas, the legend claims, saved his life by covering him with her own body. To read the full Powhatan history of Pocahontas, go to their website, www.powhatan.org/pocc.html An opinion tells what someone thinks or feels about something. Different people can have different opinions about the same thing. For example, if two baseball teams play each other, the score tells a fact about the game. Let’s say one team gets 5 points and the other gets 3 points. One team might say it was a good game and the other team might say it was a bad game. “Good” and “bad” are opinions about that game. The mountain is beautiful. I have six cookies. Tina is The dog is 8 popular. years old. The dog These is weird. Tina has cookies are five friends. good. The mountain is 8,432 feet high. Look at an ad in today’s newspaper. Underline the facts in red. Underline the opinions in blue. Standards Link: Comprehension: Distinguish between facts and opinions. … solving a problem in a clever or creative way. P T L I E D D R L K H O Did you know Pocahontas was a nickname? Her real name was Matoake. Follow the maze to find out what the nickname Pocahontas means. P C I D A fruit that grows on a vine and comes in many shapes, sizes and colors. Standards Link: Vocabulary: Use context to find the meaning of unknown words. Y O A long, narrow wooden sled that curves up in the front. Look at the following statements. Underline the facts and circle the opinions. Standards Link: Comprehension: Distinguish between facts and opinions. S A small isolated town, region, or place regarded as unimportant. A nut with a thin, smooth, oval shell. Standards Link: Literary Criticism: Evaluate the author’s use of credibility of plot to influence readers’ perspective. History: Historical Interpretation. ` A small mammal with a long tail, black rings and a pointed face sporting black markings like a mask. N The Englishmen built a fort there and called it Jamestown, after the king of England. That’s your opinion! The FACT is, I’m out of here! Look at the letters that spell the word above each definition. On the line above each letter, write the letter that precedes it in the alphabet. EXAMPLE: “Pocahontas was the daughter of a chief named Powhatan. She was about 10 or 11 years of age when the Virginia Company of London started the settlement of Jamestown. When Pocahontas was about 10 or 11 years old, an English company called the Virginia Company of London sailed to North America, arriving in the Chesapeake Bay area, close to where Pocahontas lived. That’s your opinion! The fact is, there is one worm and two of us here. Break the code and learn about some Native American words spoken by North Americans today. Pocahontas means: M Standards Link: Reading Comprehension: Follow simple written directions. Find the words in the puzzle, POCAHONTAS then in this week’s Kid Scoop POWHATAN stories and activities. JAMESTOWN L E E K A O T A M P FACTS G E E N D H J A O R HORSE J A M E S T O W N N SMITH MATOAKE S Y A L M E H R A E SEVEN D T G S I A N D S V STORY E R C S T B O R N E FOOD P O C A H O N T A S ENGLISH S P N E F O R T A K JOHN FORT H S I L G N E Y O U GAME Standards Link: Letter sequencing. Recognized identical BORN words. Skim and scan reading. Recall spelling patterns. Famous Women CONTRADICT The verb contradict means to show something is not true, or that the opposite is true. The drought contradicts the idea that we are in a rainy period. Try to use the word contradict in a sentence today when talking with your friends and family. The Woman I Most Admire Pretend you are a newspaper reporter covering a story about a famous woman. Write a headline and lead sentence telling about your person. Explain why this person would make an interesting news story. Standards Link: Writing Applications: Write brief expository descriptions about people. Who is the woman you most admire? 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