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About Wallowa chieftain. (Joseph, Union County, Or.) 1884-1909 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 16, 1902)
WALLOWA CHIEFTAIN. I'ul.li.li. .1 Kvrry Wt-fk. ENTERPRISE OREGON. Thar boy Alphonso appears (o be playing with Spain as if it wore :i to; J. Pierpont Mursiiu is Interested in the now h:rvi-:i!ij; machine "niii bine." But perhaps it is superfluous to announce tin' fact. It is n ported t ii.it uiif of tlio Ilaytjau n'volti::. ns made a mistake tlio r i ; day and almost started a ttuht against Itself before tli-1 error was discovered. Tlio tii'ujisli Morns attacked an American force "with shears ami swords." Can nothing bo dnuo to com pel thorn to uso pea shooters or pil lows? John W. Gates says this is a "golden era for tlio I'u'ted States." Judging by our bank aeeount and John's. It is a still more "glorious era for the Uni ted Gates." 80 loug as we furnish one-third of Britain's food supply, talk of troti'do between the two couutrles is absurd. Full harvests ou the one side and huu gry stomachs ou the other make a "juiw anty of peace. All praise to the uoblo anarchist who gloriously ended his life by leapiun from an ocean steamer. We cordially commend his example to all other au arehists, partly because It is a public spirited action ami partly because it eaves funeral expenses. When an an archist feels that he should kill some thing, he should begin ou himself. That there are weak and futile men In Congress no intelligent observer will deny. That these men constitute a se rious and ponderable Ingredient of the composition no intelligent observer will admit. There are representatives of both parties, be it understood who contribute nothing to the nation's coun cils. They come and go without pro ducing or leaving the very smallest Impression upon any one of conse quence. They flood their districts with garden seeds and public documents and they besiege the departments with noisy and importunate demands for petty patronage. Hut they cut no fig ure In the theater of public affairs. History does not afford a parallel in stance of a people who. in losing all in the hazard of war, gained so much as has the Boer race in this late terrible and protracted conflict. At the begin ning of their contention with England the Boers were the most obscure and disregarded race of European stock on the face of the earth. In the very na ture of things, if they had been let alone the race would have been overwhelm ed and absorbed in course of time. Hut the war which wasted their country, destroyed their homes, .broke their po litical Independence and nearly deci mated their numbers, has given to the race a new and probably a permanent lease of life. It has emphasized their nationality and established them as a special people In the world's respect, secured for them under the strongest guarantees self-government with the perpetuation of conditions calculated to preserve their laws and language, with such provision in ready money for the restoration of their homes and farms as will enable them to replace an antiquated and outworn system with one better suited to this age and to the progress of their country. No other country ever found Itself pos sessed through defeat of such striking advantages. No race ever so establish ed Its character and secured a fixed and honorable status in the world through the process of losing Its lnde pendent national existence. The report that a recently deceased New York woman left her husband by will to another woman has been pub lished, and has attracted no little at tention. It will be Interesting to note the result of this testamentary dlspo , sttion of a peculiar kind of personal property by one who baa been sup posed to have only a life Interest In the premises. For the sake of establish ing a precedent we should like to see the gentleman who was thus disposed of enter a demurrer to the carrying out of that particular provision of the will with which he Is most concerned. It may be, of course, that he was thus devised to another of his own free will and with his consent. Still, the Indi vidual owes It to his sex to have the legality of the devisement either es tablished or denied by the properly con stituted authority. It will never do for the husbands of this land to submit tamely, and without a construction of the statutes by our Judicial officers, to an alleged and newly discovered prin ciple of law which reduces them to the level of a chattel, and which gives them no more to say as to their future than that which we accord to a horse, a dog, a family portrait or a mahog any bedstead. The Issue may be await ed by man with calmness, for It Is hardly likely with the machinery of the law In the bands of men the deci sion will in any way affect his rights. Nevertheless, an authoritative decision should be rendered with all due promptness, and we trust that the marital legacy Immediately Involved will not delay In subjecting the princi ple involved to the severest tests the courts will permit. Whether one takes the practical or the artistic point of view, the modern revivals of old-time handicrafts and the restoration of "vlllago Industries" I In different parts of the country are I interesting matters. The old town of j Iieerlield. Mass.. may be said to have bosun the revival. A few years ago a number of women of that town made the experiment of reproducing by hand the obi-fashioned blue-aud -white colonial bedspreads and table-covers. The materials wore dyed at home with . the old-time vegetable dyes, the goods I were woven by baud, and when offered for sale commanded a market and a price which plainly indicated the es tablishment of an industry by which hoir.okeepUu- women could earn a re j speetable Income. In two widely ! separated towns in Maine summer vis- Itors from New York discovered pos- sibilitics n "pulled rm.rs." A few sug j gesiions anil a little wise co-operation j with the village women in the matter 1 of design led to the production of rugs I which soil for prices eual to those asked for line (.li-teutal rugs. The bus-in-ss has now extended to the manu factureby Land, of course of draper ies for portieres, couch covers, and even of homespun dres.s-go.Mls. Xor is It the women alone who are engaged in these modern handicrafts. The manufacture of baskets, rustic furni ture and articles In brass and Iron has been undertaken by mou of mechanical skill touched with artistic sentiment, and their work also has found a ready sale. The beauty of these simple in dustries Is two-fold. They are o-cu-patlons In which the worker can take pleasure, and In which he can expres his own individuality; and they are carried on at home, without the ex pense of rent or middlemen's profits. The subject of too "strenuous" ex changes of compliments between friends was judiciously considered in a recent Indianapolis suit. It is a habit of some rough but kindly and well meaning men to treat their frieuds with cruelty In exchanging salutations. A heavy slap on the shoulder, a punch in the solar plexus or a speeze of the hand severe enough to dislocate the finger Joints Is their common method of expressing their friendly sentiments. These unfriendly frieuds think that It is a good joke to inflict momentary tor ture on those whom they meet in Jolly intercourse. To the victims of their humorous strenuousness it is not such a joke. The decision of the court in the Indianapolis case Is printed in the New Y'ork Law Journal and is the es sence of common sense ou the subject. Two citizens were standing ou the side walk talking. One was a aged man of light weight, the other was a young man of heavier build. A friend of the younger man passed by. a heavy, mus cular person, who had the pleasant habit of striking his intimates, whirl ing them around and calling them "Old Sardine" or similar phrases of affection. He played this part when be saw the twy citizens engaged in conversation on the sidewalk. The elderly man was thrown down and seriously injured. Suit was brought against the robust individual who had caused the injuries and a substantial Judgment for dam ages was obtained. From this judg ment an appeal was taken. It was claimed by the rough but kindly de fendant that he had meant no harm: that ho was a friend of the man whom he had injured; that It was his habitual way of treating Ills friends and that the bad result was a mere accident for which he ought not to be held pecuni arily responsible. The appellate judgt in reviewing the case did not see it in that way. He said: "The facts shown are sufficient to condemn the habit of so-called 'horse-play' between grown men. The defense relied upon has been many times tersely expressed by younger people In the phrase, 'I didn't mean to.' Plaintiff was Injured through no fault of his own. Ills right to be secure In person was violated. The appellant was responsible therefor. His act was the primary cause of the plaintiff's injury." It was further said that the recklessness and "total disre gard of consequences displayed by the defendant implied legal malice and a determination to inflict the Injuries for which the suit had been brought. There was a constructive intent to com mit Injury. The injured person had a right to be on the street In peace and safety. This right was- violated and there was no excuse. In view of the minor morals Involved this case Is of great Interest It should be a warning against the overstrenuousness of vio lent friendship. Souther. Hospitality. Walter II. Page says In an article on the old commonwealths In the South that the people In the older towns and villages In that section are not only more purely Anglo-Saxon than those In other parts of the Union, bnt retain many primitive virtues. They are affec tionate and helpful. Hospitality is not a mere habit; It Is a necessity of their natures. It was In a town like this that a plan was made to build a hotel and when the leading citizen was asked to subscribe to stock In the hotel company he replied with a touch of Indignation: "A hotel? What do you want with a hotel? Whenever a gentleman comes to town I entertain him and If a man comes here who Isn't a gentleman let him go on." If you are a gentleman and go there any man In the town will stop work for a day (or seem to stop It) to entertain you. His house hold will seem to move, wholly 1th reference to your comfort and conven ience. Six Thousand Hoses on One Tree. Six thousand is the record number of roses produced by one tree at a time. This was in Holland, on Mine. Keg view's land. A Mareehal Nlel at Whit by has had 3,500 blooms on It at the same time. .Fortunate Is the young man who pos susses a full set of good habiU. 71 1 " . - . . .. -' "Vgy - .: nHPB' THE CHIRCII ASD POLITICS. i ! i ' ' M ' ''-J j By Key. beorxc '. Stone. Tlio line m-tiveiu t.iings kocu lir aul things religions is too -harply drawn in these days. IT 1 man is to be truly religious, he must exercise his power oonsci n!ioiily in every department of life. He must be loval uud obe dient to his impulse in tile discharge of ins duties as a citizen. H,. must do this i( he would be truly faithful to his church. It is because men have created the artificial line referred to that we have bad laws, incompetent and corrupt administration. The smaller the govern mental division the more likely we are to rind evil conditions. Municipal ad ministration, as a rule, is the worst. The interest in national elections is always greater than in any other, while the inter est in municipal elections is generally the least of all. It is because of this that we have usually more incompetent ad ministration in municipal government than elsewhere. We must not be afraid of that word politics. I o nut consent to the ruin of this word. The "boss system" is not poli tics. Politics is authoritatively defined as "the science of government." We have no more right to call this conspiracy against the freedom of the people known us the "bos system" politics than we have to cail common, ttupid lying by the name of diplomacy. The remedy for liossism is to he found only in the hearty and intelligent co-operation of men of all parties and of no parties in the work of destruction. This, I insist, is pre-eminently a religious duty. If the church has not euoitgh influence to make us- per form this duty, then there is something radically wrong with the church. There is a world of difference between a leader and a boss. The leader says, "come on," the boss says, "go on;" the leader consults, the boss dictate; the leader serves tile people, the boss tyran nizes the people; the leader plans, the boss schemes; the leader works in day light, the buss in darkness. I-et each church have its 'men's good government club." wi'h meetings on a weekday, committed to the work of pre paring the spiritual soil of the parish by redeeming it from the noxious weeds of vice, crime and nil unlawful acts and deeds that hinder tile progress of justice and righteousness'. STORM AND STRESS OF LIFE. By Ret. Thomas B. Gregory. To the question: "Is Life Worth Living?" the overwhelm ing majority of men. if they were sincere, would be obliged to answer, "No!" They would be forced to reply that to them life was a burden, the vifr nut uf love, but of hate. This storm ami stress is felt on every hand. Humanity is thoroughly tired out and exhausted. Looking at the life of the average mor tal in the centers of modern activity, we cannot miss seeing the fact thai it iV but a cea-.iess round of strain and worry, lines Mich man find any time tor pleas ure'; And time for sclf-iiuproveiiii-ut? And time fur the proper enjoyment of t!"' life that has been given t.. him'r No! Every .hum- uud minute, when he is not asleep, he is toiling like a convict under the lash of the prison boss. And this is life the life of tile average "American citizen" the life ." the great majority of the men who have built up the colossal wealth of this creat co;i::t; v! This man. nuyue, has a family: but he is too tired to pay much attention to wife and children. He lias no time for 1 i,a. tion and personal improvement: Happi ness for the eye. the ear. the mind- beau ty, of Held and gallery; music, books, the thoughts of the great uud good or ull uges! Are these things of no coiiseum-nee? Character, manhood, intellectual exulta tion, the perception of natural and moral beauty, and the serene joy that Hows from these things are they fit f- I10tn. ing but to be hove over among the rub bish? These things constitute life. To know these tilings is to live; and the hu man being who does not know them does not live. Eight hours out of the twenty-four is long enough for any human being to toil. And for those eight hours the toiler should be paid the wages which will en VICTOR EMMANUEL OF ITALY. He Would Have the Armament ot Europe Reduced. King Victor Emmanuel III. of Italy, who Is following in the footsteps of the Russian Czar In an endeavor to , have the armaments J of Europe reduced, ! Is the youngest '; among the great ( sovereigns of Eu- rope. Since his ac ,j cession to the throne two years ago, upon the tragic death of his father. King Humbert, who was assassinated by an kinu of italy anarchist, he has given evidence of great ability and of deep solicitude for the welfare of bis subjects. Finding the 11 nances of his kingdom lu bad condition, he set an example to his people and ministers by Instituting reforms in his own house hold. He began by cutting off all un necessary expenses and regulating ev erything according to rigid economy. Ills zeal mid enthusiasm reacted upon the government, and now the finances of Italy, while far from being all that could be desired, are In much better shape than at any previous time lu re cent years. In his habits and tastes King Victor Emmanuel is democratic nud loves to travel Incognito among his subjects. His Queen Consort, Helene of Monte negro, lias grown In popular favor since her marriage in lfc'.MS. She is not extra vagant and readily accommodates her self to her husband's Ideas. The King Is only 33 years old. having been born ' 18UU, to that in the ordinary course A i 2 I . f. Srf able him to sleep in peace for eig'-it hoars and to spend the remaining third of the day in living. It is a blasphemy upon us that we should be so busy "making a living" that we have no time left in which to live. Merchandise is a great thing, but man hood is a greater, and it is high time that manhood had received some slight recog nition. WOMAN'S FllURE WORK. By Elizabeth Catty Stanton. In the future the women will be the barbers and hair dressers, the doo . . 1 .1. . .1 -.v3i ,vv m lors Mliu tae ucm- JP ,!.V 1st. I think they .V. 1V will drive men out of P"ll'lts be- ' . cause women are s MRS. STANTON. much better fitted than men to be the moral teachers of the race. Up to the present time mou have done all the preaching and all the voting and all the lawmaking, and they have made such a deplorable failure of all three that wom en have been obliged to lend them u hand. This is still a masculine civiliza tion, but not nearly as much so as it used to be. The reason why women are pushing men out into the trades and professions is that there is less work to be done at home than there formerly was. I can remember in my young days, more than sixty years ago, how busy women used to be in the kitchen. Once or twice a year a couple of fat hogs would be killed and dragged into the kitchen to be cut up and salted away in barrels and jars. We had to mold candles, knit stockings, preserve fruit, spin yam and string dried apples. The work has gone out of the home, and all women who do not wish to lie idlt and useless have put on their hats and gone after it. OPPORTUNITY IN BANKING. ' By Lyman J. base. There was never a greater demand for oaimble men in banking circles than there is at the present time. The demand is inficli greater than the supply, and is con stantly increasing. Any capah'e man can procure a good CiAdE. position at a good must have show n lbs on. salary. Hut In liabilities before he will be intrusted with lac ii.iiiiliiug of the manifold duties that I devolve upon the heads of any of our ' great financial iiis-titutions. 1 he young bank clerk uiay have a bril liant future before him if he will but lend his energies to mastering the intricate details of the bunking business, ami so tit himself lor a position of trust. If he but proves himself worthy he will experi ence no trouble in securing a position that will pay him n salary of fli'MMM) a year or more. It is men who an; worth such salaries as this who are being looked for. ami thfi supply is not greut enough to meet the demand. CONCENTRATION ESSENTIAL. By Louis Stern. The requisite quality that makes for success in life un doubtedly varies with the voca tion in life that a man follows. The good soldier is not of neces sity the good lawver inn- I th.. good business man f-neces-sit good diplomat. Every walk of life re quires different qualities to insure suc cess: but one quality is essential to all. ami that is concentration of effort. The of events be ought to see Italy, If pres ent progress is maintained, prosperous and contented. CONVERTIBLE PASSENGER CAR. 8caU with Movable Iluck Are Made Into Clinches. The discomfort of riding at night In a half-sitting and bnlf-reellnln In a railroad car Is un uncomfortable situation which many have passed through at some time In their life, for, although luxurious sleeping curs are now provided ou all railroads, many SHOWING THE BACK LOWF.BED TO OKM THE COUCH. people feel that they cannot afford to pay the rates, and so are compelled to ride in the ordinary coaches. With the Idea of lessening this" discomfort to the minimum, Thomas (). Potter nr n,..i , wood, S. D.. has designed the combina tion passenger car and sleeper shown in the accompanying Illustration. When the seats are to be utilized for day riders they do not appear to be different from those of tlio nriii.,n... I passeiiger car, provision being made to L. J. young man entering upon a business ca reer needs this quality it is the one thing, without which he cannot hope to be successful business man. There is a crisis in every man's hf wh, n he is called upon to make a U10 nielltnus choice between the road to suc cess and that leading to failure. lie is like a man walking along a straight road who unexpectedly encounters a fork in the pathway. Here three roads diverge. The outer one. that most frequently tak en, b ads to mediocrity. Of the other two, one b ads to success and the other to failure: there is no linger post, and a man's decision depends entirely upon his own intuitiou. This intuition is merely the outcome of concentration. If a man has devoted his best efforts to the busi ness he has in hand, be possesses the ability to make a wise choice; if not, he is lost. No one can advise at the critical mo nient. If the individual has earnestly endeavored to master his business, and has acquired a thorough knowledge of it, he is in a position to map out the right course for himself; if not, uo ad vice can prove availing. To succeed to-day. a man must possess originality and perseverance; he must master and understand himself and his business and have stamina. Half-heart-eduess in business only leads to disap pointment. To succeed, a man must con centrate his thoughts mid energies upon his work, and such concentration is bound to bring its own reward. MEN WOMEN ADMIRE. By Lady Colin Campbell. Above everything else a wom an admires strength in a man. It may be strength of body she will worship a Hercules with the brain of a guinea pig; it may he strength of intellect she will adore a savant with the body of a gibbon monkey; it may be strength of character; she will break her heart for a politician or financier who is unswerv ingly wrapped up in dreams of personal advancement and who possesses no more heart than au oyster. , Hut strengt 1 ;n some form she craves unceasingly. It is a hereditary instinct that has been be queathed to her through Eve's first dis appointment when 'Adam was tried in the balance and found wanting. Women abhor cowards and still more sneaks, though I regret to say they often endure cads in a nay that belies their in telligence and good taste. They have quite a pathetic desire to look up to men, to feel men their superiors in strength of body and of mind, in calmness of judg ment and clearness of intellect. Aud it is indeed u pity that men often go nut of their way to destroy their most cherished illusions. Woman, secretly conscious of her own physical weakness uud lack of intellec tual strength, demands strength from man to make up for her deficiencies. Even the strongest women, strong in body and mind, well balanced as Athene herself, though they may shield and pro tect the weakness of the men thev love and stoop to help them, w ill never" do so without .1 secret feeling of contempt which is destruction of all Ideals. DUTY OF THE TEACHER. By Her. J. L. Spalding. D. D. The test of life in uuv culling is intelligence, elliclency and moral stamina. These qualities should be the test of the school. Help us to courses of study which produce these attributes, (live us more true-hearted men and women, and less method. Let us continue to build character, the founda tion of which is duty. Our schools should maintain and pro duce the rugged independence of thought and action of America's forefathers, and eliminate time-serving diplomacy which places individual security and prosperity before permanent liberty and personal independence. The future of Porto Hico. Cuba and the Philippines depends more upou their teachers than upon the sword. Much has already been done; the future problem is not to be solved by the army or the navy, or both forces combined. The teacher and the home will solve the fu ture problem of government in this coun try and in any new lands coming under Its flag. reverse them In the usual manner when the car Is running In either direction. Vt hen the coach Is on night trips, how ever, nrrangement Is made for bridging the space between the seats to form couches. Thus an ordinary passenger car having seats with movable backs can be readily converted into a sleeper with couches filling the space which is occupied by any two contiguous seats and their backs. In the new Invention the solid tilting bar to which the back of the seat is rigidly attached Is replaced by a slotted bar. A separate bar Is secured to the back, and the connection between this and the slotted bar Is a bolt, having a screw head which forms a clamp for holding the two in either position when the clamp Is released the back of the seat drops down to the level of the bottom, the slotted bar resting In the hook at the side of the seat to sup port the weight. Coolies Do the Hard Work. The brunt of the hard labor lu Ma nila, as In many eastern cities, is per formed by the coolie class. This Is gen erally an Ignorant but rather content ed class. They receive very low wages and subsist upon what other people would throw away. TUey are Indolent unless driven by want of food, nnd they bask In the sun like animals: One of the strange and Interesting sights on any day lu Manila Is to witness the coolies at their noonday siesta. Thev sit about ou their haunches and quietly pufT their pipes and appear but half awake This Is always after they have uaa a full meal of rice and vegetable. crockery store, ns we are afraid of breaking something. HE IS LEGALLY DEAD. Le.tel.tW. Act Needed to law Younger to Marry. james lounger, the former onti Is having a dltllcult time In trrin ' get married. In a legal sense YouuV I", ' Bna h In his case. 1 fc"e mouth, ,B ' Wlslature J. Minnesota passwl fivlngtheB I'nrdon, power t, :,:,r"'-' the brother, 'olen.an uU lmtt or. who h,, l,wu I" the Still-. te'- l c i! I tentlary' Jam. o mi m;i;ii. "ie man -j,, tp. or a life sentence for committing L dor In nn attempt to )U the l'irst V," tional Ibuik of Northiield, in Semim! ber. 187(i. niem- The not. however, stated esplic'tl. that the outlaws were to remain within the borders of Minnesota and to haw none of the lowers of citizens other thiin freedom during good beuaviou James Younger wax badly shot about the month and shoulders during th ilerce battle lu which he was captured near Madelia, two weeks after Z Noithfiold raid, ami while he wag Z prison was frequently ill. iiss M Miller, a pretty girl then residing h, Stillwater, in. the family of a deput, warden, had constant access to th penitentiary and became Interested It Younger because of his feebleness and often took delicacies to him. tw soon liecame tirm friends and Younger told the young woman the troubles of his career as guerrilla and bandit In spite of the fact that he was more than twenty years her senior and lu the disgrace of a prison garb the girl fell In love with Younger. Both regarded their prospects of niatrimonj as well night hopeless as Younger was scheduled to remain nt Stillwater pen itentiary the remainder of his life. Then came the parole. Inspiring them with hope, nud Younger applied to the clerk of the county for n license. The clerk, doubting his powers In the case, placed the matter before the attorney general. The latter would not direct tin Issuing of n license He told Younger tin only way In which he could become 11 legal benedict would be to get through 1 supplementary l,.gs l latlve net giving the'', Hoard of Coiitrn (formerly the Iloarc of Pardons) the pow r to grant n full par- miss milleh. dim. which would, of course, carry with It complete restoration to citizenship. The mutter Is to be brought b.'fort the next Legislature nt Its January ses sion. Coleman. .Tnnies nud Hubert Yotinjor, Jesse and Frank James and four otbei bandits mile Into Northiield, Miun., on the afternoon of September 7, 1S7C. with the purpose of robbing the First National Hank and hurrying Ufa; with their booty. As they charged Into the quiet village they discharged their revolvers to frighten the populace nud part of the gang rushed Into tin bank. Mr. Hey wood, the cashier, made a stubborn resistance and wai shot dead. Immediately nftenvard fl fierce flsht took place in the street, citizens firing on the outlaws from walls, doorff.ijf nnd windows. One of the number, Clel Miller, was killed and two citizens (ell . fatally wounded. Mounting their horses the desperadoes divided and pi loped away. The .lames boys, made up one party, escaped over the Io wa border and thence to Missouri. Tin other section was not so fortunate. It moved southwestwnrd nnd was, after some days, traced to a wooded smmr near Madelia. Here a fierce fight fol lowed, in which all the outlaws werr killed except the Younger brothers James. Robert and Coleman. Thetbre men were sentenced to State prW' for life. Seven years ago Robert fora ger died of consumption. Merely Detail. The new society reporter had Just re turned from the Brst wedding ce1 raony she had attended In a profession al capacity. , "Did you get all the factsr the editor. n "AU that are of any Importance, re plied the young woman. "I have a scrlptlon of the bridal gown, and UW trousseau, and the flowers, aoi W wedding presents, and the ooietaj point, of the wedding tour, and t names of the bridesmaids and the f elating clergyman, and the receptio days " t , "Who Is the bridegroom?" liaterrup' the editor. "His name has mien pru ed four different ways in the prelim nary announcements." " "The groom!" faltered tte y" woman. "Why-why, I forgot to a him, aud nobody else appeared to thin of him. But they had all the Import"' details ready for me." An Odd Method of Ho.tlng C The Northwestern Railway Cornpw of England has equipped some or trains with a system of beating which the much-abused term "unl11" may well be applied. Two concen w cylinders are employed, the nD space between which communis with a steam pipe extending from 1 locomotive boiler. The Inner cyim" tontalns acetate of soda-a co"ltl" j. temarkable for Its property of m fylng when heated, and of coollnff ' lowly. The radiators thus coustit" we Incased In asbestos-lined boxes d ing hinged doors. By opening or 1 Ing the door of a box the beat u i" ed on or off. , Mr? -y s 0