GDregon Statesman! AND UNIONIST. SALEM, FKIDAY,: Feb. is CAMPAIGN RATES. ' We propose to make tb Statesman, daring thf coming tfetojmign of 1870, a live advocate of Ceptfbliebn principles, and w OffeT rtie Weekly at the exceeding low price of . 1 ybe Har lr Six Iftattih, And to all Republican Clubs, xst County Cem- mittees, who may desire ts travothis paper to nse as a campaign document, we vfier it to alt who niay send ta the freaeut tnont'h, XJanu ary) until after the election, for eewmty Ave cents for five wionthfc. For Five Dollars. The Orkgow Statesman. one year $3 00 The N. Y. Independent fse year 2 60 Te American Stock Jearnat one year. .. I tH) An elegant engraving of Gen. Grant 1 00 An elegant engraving of Suchyler Colfax. 1 00 T.tal $S-.ri0 The above ran be had for five dollars pawl to the Orkoos Statesman. ShallWe Seep Faith) Democracy Is constantly asking the "hard Hated" voter the question, ""ate yon willing to pay the bondholder Ms Tall price !" at tbe same limo represrtifthtt that the bonds he holds only costs htm Totty cents in gold on the dollar, which was only- the case with a fmall part of fire bonds. Then again the question U pat to the soldier, "if it was right to pay yvn 6ST in greenbacks, why not also pay ofrnWbonds in greenbacks!" These are plausible questions and Democratic opbiatry fxbausts Itself in ringing the changes on them, and io urging a policy that would be ruinous it followed, for it cowld only end in repudiation, which wonld make the United States of America the de- rimon and scoff of the world. We have national bonor to walnrain, tind the word ce. thus used, does not include the Demo crutic politician who rjrs practical repti diation on Ihe people. The soldier who enlisted generally receired a bounty, and sometimes several, from Government. State and county. There is no question as to his pay, for the Government carried oat its faith with kin honorably. It is well evotiph that we ebottld consider the facts as lo how, the bonds were issued and who took them. At the present time our bonds are appreciated abroad, and there command the highest market price In fact it U the value Upon them abroad that increases their valne ; but it is well . known that they commanded little confidence abroad during the war, and it has been our freqnent boast that the men and money to carry on the war of the Union were raised at home. When the day of trial came, the American people purchaxed the bonds, no 9 much as a speculation as from a deter mination to save the Government. The banks ol tbe leading cities divided the large loans among themselves, and r-cted ns agent lor-the nation to secure the. aid of the people. The bonds were transferred from the banks to the hands of the farmer, mechanic, merchant, and often the widow invested her pare means in them because she wished to do her part in the great work. As the war proceeded currency and bonds depreciated and the bills of tbe best banks 1n the nation, which before the war had been redeemed with gold on presenta tion, and were issued originally on a Fold ; basis, felt the same depreciation and were j freely exchanged for greenbacks and are yet, where bills are, not called in. This ; last fact shows (hat only those who bad : gold and retained it for purposes of specu ; lation really realized the high premium on It, and that number were few. Of course this Ftate of things? worked a hardship on many, and does yet, for capi. tal stands ready to improve all such oppor tunities to take advantage ol public or pri vate necessities. The question as to how mnch tbe national bonds cost tbe present 'holders la not easily answered, for these bonds hava been almost as current and as frequently exchanged as tbe legal tender notes, and While the original bolder may have realized bandsomuly by investment, tbe present one may have laiely purchased at the highest quotations. It is eaey for demagogues to talk and for sophists to mis construe . facts, and call it argument; but tbe truth to that when greenbacks and . bonds were lowest there was the greatest danger in investment. Those who came to the rescue of tbe Union cause in that emer gency, did tp upon a specific promise, and only a repudiation will consent to a breach of it. Let us suppose, however, that the Democoatic scheme is carried out that the bonds are cancelled by an issue and pay ment or currency how could the eountry use four times as much currency as is now ' in circulation? And if such an over issue was made what would currency be worth ? We have tbe history of continental curren cy and French ass'unats to show that when currency is issued in excess of the wants of business and made irredeemable it is ' valueless ; but that is exactly the way tbe Democracy desire to effect their pel scheme of repudiation. " - The , Democratic papers of Oregon tre bold and open in desiring repudiation in any and every shape, and the more of it the better. If any think we do them injus tice by the assertion we pause for a reply. In tbe meantime the late decision of the Supreme Court comes in to fix the legal tender note question, declaring that such issue is wit bow justified by publio exigen cy and Is not longer legal. We commit the whole matter to the good sense of the people. The question is, shall we pay or repudiate the national debt ! and we pro pose to make that issue prominent in tbe present campaign as Democracy can desire Trtasnry Jirport .We bare received from Hon. F. E. Spinner," Treasurer of the United State, a copy of his annual report. Most of the figures of interest have been published at different times, but we found the statement of the Government finances to bo clear and comprehensive.'- One noteworthy feature of the pablie business is seen ia tbe fact that, out of a total of $624,747,829 reoeired during the year, $403,123,315. or over two-thirds of the amount, have been paid on the National debt. The staking fund is fast coming up to a con siderable importance. The amount in that fund has reached an aggregate of $891,000, Including bond of $1.00 donated by W. P. Fetert. Among the items of receipts are $113 991 81 eoncise money, in sums of from one cent' apwsrdsj $1 09,743 84 profits on ex change, this item has never been accounted for until the present administration ;'$22,7S7 from tha sale of specimen currency, that is sheets ol psper damaged and printed on only on side, then pased on cards aad sold, to be used as samples. The item of corrcsponilcnce shows 124,24t letters sent from the cCice, ar,d 113,531 received daring the yoar. The Darien Canal, The opening and euccessfsl operation of the Suez 0nlhire infftsexl new light Into the project for a -caat across the fetkiouslj ol Dairen, and there is every reastM t be lieve that a jwcdable route has been dis covered fcy a French engineer, thekighest point on which is only 56 meters, or about 60 feet above the sea level, requiring excava tion for 66 miles, the whole distance from ocean to ocean being Jess than 120 miles, and the entrance at th side being favor- uble. The expanse ts estimated at seventy millions of dollara, and the Government of Colombia proposes to apply for a loan to leading apUHsts of the world and construct tbe work, which, it is claimed, can re Isaisbed within Eve years, the con- strtrctmw of the Suez Canal having afforded valuable experience to facilitate it. The impcrtance of this enterprise cannot be ovcivomuaieu. i ne people ot this coast are especially interested in whatever tends to increase the ease and lessen the cost of transportation. If the Government of Co lombia can construct and own the canal, holding it ns neutral power for the benefit of the world's commerce, the arrangement might prove safsfactory to all and bene ficial in the highest degree. ItKifmATios. How much good it would jdo the Hon. Wni. Mungen if he could tear .himself away from the evil influences of .' Washington life, when his able speech, fla 'Voring of repudiation, only called out one single endorsement some two weeks after be was unanimously voted down, and could be wafted on tbe wing of tbe winds, per haps of the very breeze be kicked up by his able speech, over the expanse of val ley, mountain and desert that separates hint from the congenial Democracy of Ore gon. However hardly be may feel because our distinguishel Representative failed to second his argument in favor of repudia tion, by either word or vote, he would find entire congeniality with the Oregon press so far as it is Democratic. Tbe italicised ut terances of the Herald would be a balm for bis wounded spirit, and we have no doubt he would gladly resign the seat he tries to fill in Congress to come hither and cultivate a sentiment so alter bis own heart. Come on Mungen. for not only will the Herald welcome, but the Press will ap plaud ; the Democrat will congratulate ; the Guard will stand by you, and the Xeics will be good to you, while the Tolk county Tunes, unless it changes hands or becomes too tight lor utterance, wilt go its pile on you. We do not really see bow Mungen can stay away. The Siccesok of Jekf. Davis w the Sex-ate.--The Ohio Times and Conner vative of January 22d has the following in regard to this individual : Revels, the new Senator from Missisippi. came here in the fall of 18fi5, and took charge ot tho church in this city. He was considered a very able man. He is a man ol fine presence, of excellent sense, of good business qualifications, and an eloquent speaker. Tbe Missouri Annual Conference sent bim from this charge to Louisville, where ho remained one year, when he was transferred to the Louisiana Conference, under Uishop Shorter. Ilis present resi dence is Natchez. At the recent elation he was elected State Senator from tbe Fourth District, receiving a majority of 3,186, while Alcorn, for Governor, received only 2,400. He is a man of genuine courage, and will not consent to be maltreated or ignored by persons of any variety of color or caste. It will not be prudent to snub him in the Senate, either on the ground of color, of being a carpet-bagger, or for in tellectual inferiority. We have letters of bis before us. The handwriting is excel lent, the style good, and the spelling inva riably correct and they are very much superior to the letters written by the two white men who were re-elected to the Sen ate from Kansas. The question will arise in the Senate when Hevels presents his credentials, if he has been a citizen nine years, as tbe Constitu tion prescribes as a qualification for a seat in the Senate. If tbe Dred Scott decision is valid, tbe negro was not a citizen. Validi ty of that decision must be tested before the Senate when Revels applies for bis seat. The leading Democratic journal which cannot understand the use of an election fund, though it is only two years ego that it was kept alive through the campaign by the liberal and fair use of such a fund to increase its circulation, is terribly severe on Grant and calls bim "Sunday gambler, liar and thief." Must we class the Herald with that weak lot who use defamation for proof, and tl.ii.k assert ion is argument? or has it never outgrown that phase of bad boyhood which climbs over the fence and then gets even on some better and more successful boy by calling bim mean names? Calling bad names was never considered an evidence of strong character, good man ners or common sense. - The Herald learns "that Gjv. Woods has gone to preaching'' and suggests how be ought to preach. It strikes us that the edi tor ought to come and hear one such sermon ns Gov. Woods could preach to him, and it might be the means of saving bim from being "red hot" here and hereafter. " Although red hot enough to burn, Tbe vilest sinner may return." I A gentleman in Albany, N. Y;, finding he was "spotted" by a couple of thieves, depos ited $2,500 with a friend, and stuffed his pock et book withjscraps of newspaper. Soon after one of the sharpies asked him to change a ten dollar bill, he took the greenback, and then drear out bis pocket book, which the rascals snatched away and decamped, minus ten dol lars in currency. A teacher in Manchester, Conucetiout, com pelled a little girl to stand in one position for six hours, as a punishment .for failing in a lesson. This was on Friday, and on Saturday the child's legs began to swell, the pain caus ing her to become delirious, in which state she died, trying to repeat the lesson which was the occasion of her punishment. The Herald professes to be -Red Hot,' but after careful observation we have de cided that it has reached a "white heat," derived from tbe natural constituents of milk and water found in its editorials The French gentleman who 'attended the Empress Eugenie at Sues, was most gorgeous ly entertained by the eunuchs at Constantino ple under the impression that he was one of them. ! - - - " Senator Harlin being asked to frank some letters for a friend, took them and affixed the proper amount of postage stamps, without saying a word. The Sacramento Vuiou has been hoaxed by a story about an accident happening to Mr. A. L, Falfa, a brother-in-law to C. Lover. The receipts of the New York Foundling Ayluin are seventy-five babies per month. .... The Fenian War Fund has again exhaust, t and not a blow struck for Irelaud. A Mexican Land Scheme. J. M Kirkpatrick, who used to live here a"belVi "and was. atterwad. resident nf ft mining regions of.Kastern Oregon and Uwyhee, has been heard from in Lower Mexico. Kirkpatnck was always a man of enterprise and action, a great prospector and considerable of a rover. He writes to open to some of his old friends here, a scheme for making money by investing to purchase some of tbe old grants ot the Spanish monarchy, ever so long ago, which are as good title as can be made in Mexico. When we knew him last he was traversing the mountains of Eastern Oregon and Idaho, searching for bidden treasures. Then he was all for silver, and fioally, we believe, realr ized something by having a discovery inter est in the famous Poorinan Lodo of Owy bee. Now he writes wit!, unbounded en thusiasm of tropical groves, and orchards of cocoa nut, palms, whe: e tho trees are counted by tho thousand. The tract he wishes to purchase contains jhreo hundred thousand- acres, and would make a good sized county ; one hundred tbousaud acres are represented as excellent to grow tobac co, cotton, Fiigar-cane, coffee, indigo, spices wnd everything tropical, while the remain der grows mahogany, Spanish cedar and snch like valuable timber. A navigable liver courses through this tropical garden, which can be navigated for three hundred miles, and leads up into mountains, whose gold placers are already discovered and more waiting for discovery. Our friend Kirkpatrick was always haunted by mag- niScent plans, and this one seems so allur ing that some worthy Oregon friends of bis are raising a company to visit Mexico and purchase tho territory in question, ot the low price named. There is no certainty that they may not purchase the whole Mex ican Republic, with a revolution or two thrown in, if it can be hud at the hamo rate per square league. The description had nothing; to say about mosquitoes, alligators. monkeys, snakes, scorpions; or sharks, but these are, no doubt, to be realized by a smalt stretch of the imagination, and to a certainty. Tho country to be purchased has salt mines of great value, but salt does not seem to save that property from going at a very low figure. Tbe only objection we see to the property is the size. It is too big to fence in and not large enough to erect into an independent government, and then annex to ours. Communication. Ed. Statesman- : There is nothing wrong in speaking out in meeting, or before meet ing, and letting it be known what our opin ion3 are. Hy comparing notes we may somelines arrive at more nearly correct conclusions. Th conclusion of Incog,"'' is that our coming Convention must adopt a "Free trade-' platform, if I can uuderstaiid bim. To that I shall object openly and above board. "Incog" says ' slavery" etc, "having been taken out of politics by the Constitutional Amendment," ete. we must now consider commercial questions, which have been to long in abeyance. I thought it was tlie old Whig party of tbe North mostly, with the Free Soil Democracy, iliat have always claimed slavery to be a Nation al curse. A large majority of the whole people now admit them to have been right in claiming slavery as a National curse. The same persons, the same parlies, (if you will read back a few years) always claimed that the trade and commerce of our coun try flourished much better, and that tbe in industrial and farming persuits of the country were more prosperous under a tar iff which gave incidental protection while it raised a revenue, than under a purely revenue tariff. And Sir, if the last eight years' experience of our Covert ment has not as thoroughly demonstrated their claims in this regard as it has in respect to slavery, then I am sadly deceived in my comprehen sion of results. Why, Sir, in the commencement of the war, soon after tbe Morrill tariff of 18G1 was passed, our eminent Secretary of the Treas ury at that time, now Chief Justice Chase, (himself leader of the Free Soil Democrats of the nation from 1854 to 1860.) said, in answer lo Democratic bowlings against the 'high tariff." that if Europe did not sell ns a dollar's worth of goods during the war, we could well afford to pay the $100,000, 000 or $125,000,000 duties we might expect to collect from $350,000,000 importations (ordinarily), provided we save the purchase money for the goods. He was right. We pursued our course kept up the Morrill tariff, and have since increased it very con siderably generally as much as the Inter nal Revenue tax which was, after 1861, laid on. Thetrreat increase of manufacturers, tbe great prosperity of the thousands of com munities in the vicinities of manufacturing towns, and others brought near by rail roads and other facilities, I think fully es tablish the success of the present Revenue Protective Tariff in the main. Tbe present Congress, in fact every Congress past, bas amended it more or les., and every future will amend it as the exigences and experi ence may dictate. If "Iucog" doubts tbe prosperity of all people rich and poor, but the poor espec ially, in manufacturing communities of New England, and it is the same in Illinois, let him read the sensible letter of aS.,J' the absent editor I judge, from Washington, in the same number of the Orcgonian, partic ularly where he says : Throughout all the older States, includ ing New England, New York, Pennsylva nia and many others, tbe saving banks, the depositories of the working people, never contained so much money as now. There is less poverty, fewer indieent and needy people, than years ago. That well-rounded assertion, so often made by mere talkers, simply because it fills the mouth with vol uble utterances, viz : "The rich are grow ing licber, and the poor poorer," is only half true in faet and totally talse in insinu ation. Tbe rich, many of them are unques tionably growing richer; but It by no means follows that the poor are growing poorer. Even in tbe older portions of the Union labor was never so well rewarded as now, and the workingman can bave from his earnings now twice as many dollars in tbe course ol the year as he could twenty years ago. Dut, Mr. Editor, I have made this artiele too long already. I will only sa that I object to any "Free Trade'.' planks in our platform. Let ns ' hold our course'' anoth er year or so, as President Grant advises, then and by so doing, we may tntely say we have peace." " ' . Pkoplb. - . Temperance Meeting. A call for a Tem perance Mass Meeting to meet February 22d, in pursuance of the recommendation of tbe National Temperance Society . of Washington City, has been signed by more than a htmdrel prominent citizens .ol Port land. Among the signers we notice the names of several who are known as hard drinkers. It is contemplated to hold these meetings simultaneously all over the Na tion on the appropriate occasion of Wash ington's Birthday. TELEGRAPHIC SUMMARY. DATES TQ FEB. 13. Farragut opposes the bill for reorganiz ing tbe navy in the main ; favors a board of ten medical directors to rank as Captain, and twenty engineers to rank as Command er. A scheme is proposed by English Com missioners for holding annual exhibitions of works of art and industry in the city of London, lo commence m March and close in December of each year, and to be held without reference to nationality. The Pres. ideot bas appointed to correspond on tbe subject. Representative Cooke, of Indiana, from the Judiciary Committee, has iutroduced a Lbill to relieve tbe Interior Department from the western lobby, which is workm-r to se cure patents to immense tracts of land in New Mexico, which were confirmed by Congress, but afterwards found to cover more land than the original Mexican grantF. The alleged frauds in the Methodist book concern continue to excite the Methodists East, and it is said th it another investiga tion will be insisted upon. There will probably be a change in the concern at tbe next Conference. St. Louis, Feb. 13. The directors of the Mi.-souri Pacific Railroad, yesienlav, rati- hed a new contract with the Missouri River road, and the acting President has gone to Leavenworth to take possession of the road and arrange lor through transit to Atchi son. New Orleans, Feb. 13. Two of tho Con solidatf d bank robbers bave been arrested. Two picayune special policemen were ring leaders in the robbery. Upon tbe application of a committee of citizens. Judge Collins, to-d.ty. made the mandamus peremptory, n-qiiiring the city authorities to order a municipal election lor the second Monday iu March, as tbe law provides. A bill was introduced in the Senate to day, requiring the municipal election to be held in November. New York, Feb. 13. The Herald's money article says, the gold room is becoming very bearish, and freely talks ot a decline toll.). heiher stucerely or through con fidence in lower prices and short interest, or on which to base an upward nicvement is left for lu ure determination. Dr. Harris reported yesterday, to the Jjoard ot Health that small pox is decreas There were two cases of probable homi cide lst night. A young man threw an old father down stairs, and finished by cut ting his throat. lie is likely to die. An other man was stabbed four times. The quarantine commissioner heard yes terday, the complaints of quarantine abuses If tho statements are true there is great need of reform. Extra charges and black mailing were freely talked of. The ice crop on the Hudson river is pro nounced a total failure. The report of the coinage of counterfeit five cent pieces proves to be an exaggera tion. A number of discharged mechanics are to be reinstated in the navy this week. The post of Most Eminent Commander of the (Jrund Army of tli Constitution is to be offered to McClellun, Hancock being the second choice. Havana letters of the 7lh state that Gen Gorguehe'met with no success in his opera tions against the insurgents between Puer to Principe and Xajasa. A report says that $250,000 had been sent from Havana .Neuvitas to pay oil the troops, but was never received, and the authorities fear it has been embezzled by tue Commissioners Fiona, Ohio, Feb. 13. A tragedy occur red at St. Mary's Church here this morning While the congregation were at engaged in worship, a j-oung woman entered and took a seat. Shortly after she drew a pistol and deliberately shot a young man in the seat in front ot her. lie rose and started to ward the entrance, followed by the girl who attempted to shoot him the second time, but was prevented and arrested. The man lies in a critical condition. Tbe cause of the net ts said to be tbe refusal of the man to perform a promise of marriage, and the announcement in tbe church to-day of his engagement to another woman. Chicago, Feb. 13. A letter from Vera Cruz says there is a strong revolutionary move in progress, and that tbe prospects for the oven hrovv of the Jaurez govern ment are steadily improving. The conspir acy party is increasing. Ten brigades of troops have already pronounced against the government. Memphis. Feb. 13. The Aralanche says the Engineer of the Maggie Hays patched the boiler with lead. A long communication was yesterday pre sented to the Senate Judiciary Committee from a committee ot the present Legislature of Georgia, claiming the legality of that body us at present organized, and entering into a long delence ot its orgiuuztiion. EUROPE. It is said that the chances of Duke Mont peusier lor the tbrone id Spain ure vastly j increasing lately. France, it is said, is quite determined to espouse his cause, so far as her influence may go. and Prim has promis ed his support. Paris. Feb. 12. There have been further arrests to-day ol persons engaged in the re cent plot against the lite of the Emperor. Several arrests were made this morning. The prisoners were found to be armed in all cases, Feb. 13. Fnuville, the friend of Victor Noire, and witness of his death, has been discharged from custody. The other edit ors of the Maiseillaise are still in prison. Roobefort is not permitted to see his fellow prisoners. A proposition to impeach the Imperial Minister was sent in last week by Rochefort to a Deputy, to be introduced in the Corps Legislatif. but the Chamber re fused to hear it. and after sitting the Deputy sent it to Sceneide, President of the Corps. LATER. Washington, Feb. 14. In the House a resolution looking to increase of currency $50,000,000. tailed to be tabled by vole 73 to 93, and went over. Morgan introduced a bill to repeal all laws ar, tborizing issue of National Dank notes, and providing tor issue - 4500,000 gold Treasury notes. It -'qui' ma tured Londs deposited " .-uonal Hanks be cancelled, and r- .eem with Treasury Notes, the Hank Notes issued on such ; lo return all non-matured notes to bunks and destroy all Rank Notes received for taxes, etc. Two hundred millions of five-twenty bonds to be paid in Treasury Notes at par. All taxes, etc., to be paid io gold coin, or Treasury Notes. He thinks by this bill $310,000,000 of public debt will be paid and' currency increa-sed $200,000,000. Logan called up his resolution oTered some time since, setting forth that tbe Cu bans bad established a do facto government and instructing the committee on Foreign Affairs to inquire why belligerent rights should not be accorded to the Republic of Cuba. Logan argued at length iu favor of the resolution. On motion ot Wood, the President was asked by what authority the Spanish war vessels were to be repaired in the Boston navy yard. Wilson, of Minnesota introduced a bill to reduce the number of officers in tbe navy. In the Senate The credentials of Hoge and Miller, members elect from Georgia, were referred. Carpenter, of tbe Judiciary Committee! reported, with amendment, a bill to increase salaries of Chief Justice and Associate Jus tices of the Supreme Court of tbe United States. Tbe bill nrovides that after June 1st 1870. tbe salary of Cbiet Justice shall be $12,000, and each Associate Jsa ice, $10 000. An amendment provides farther that the salary of Circuit Judges shall be $5,000. The Mississippi bill was taken np. Howard. Morton and Yates spoke in fa vor of imposing conditions. Carpenter favored unconditional admis sion. An Executive session was held and the Senate then adjourned. Washington. Feb. 13.-Tb. Senate Judi ciary Commit, -ee by oue majority agreed to report favorai .ly on the nominations of Bradley and S. rong for Justices ot the Su preme Court. Chicago. Feh . 15.-Washington l' say thf inquiry into the sale of cadetsh.ps will bring out" si .me curious and disgraceful facts. It has bet -n proved that W hitemore, member of thet present Congress rom South Carolina, d. .anded and received . 000 for acadet api -ointment. He will prob ably be expelled. Guilt has also been fast ened on a member ot the House from Ala bama. M ISC E Ia T. AN EO CS. Chicago. Feb. I t, -Washington officials say a Pence Confen -uce from the te.Mith American Republics i s to be held there iu six weeks Spain has assented to tho pro posal for medh.tiou. Large bounty fraud s upon colored sol diers have been discot ered. Tbe Supreme Court i as Jrcided the fa mous McGarrahan land case of California, in favor of the Secretary of the Interior, reversing the judgment of the Supreme court of District ot Calil ornia. New York, Feb, 14. ltelleville hospital is crowded with patients s tricken down with relapsing fever. The Boa rd of Health are taking measures to establii h other hospitals, where the disease may be -xclusively treat ed. Feb. 15. Over two hand red cases of re lapsing lever bave been reported. Springfield. Muss.Feb. 14th. Little A Stanton's Woolen Mill ai id Marseilles factory of tho Huntington . Jt'anufacturing Company, was to-day burned at Hunting ton. Loss. $200,000; iusurar. ce $(i0.000. The former was the largest wot dec mill in this Slate. New York. Feb. 14. The mom y contrib uted to the Rawlins fund has bee.t paid in nnd will be handed to the Presid eut to be invested inlhe first-class securities, and the income divided equally between the w idow and children. It is said the capit-il will be furnish ed to construct a Pacific Railroad through B.-itish Territory. It is said that large investments in U. S. bonds have been made lor Louis Napolec n, the Empress and Prince. Foreign letters to the number of 5,131, 704 were received in New York last year, and 5,520,228 were sent abroad from that office. THE ROMAN COUNCIL. A special correspondent from Rome writes that much confusion prevails" among the prelates and laymen attending the great Council. The two factions of the ultro-inontanes. led by Manning, of West minister, and antoinatists led by Dtipanloup of Orleans, carry on a private warfare in private sessions. Not all the American- bishops nre ultra-montanes. anil it is ascer tained that sundry American fathers refus ed to sign a Papal Infallibility petition to tbe Pope. FROM CUBA. Havana, Feb. 14. Mr. Seward has ar rived. Matauzas reports say that the accomplices in the murder of Isaac Greenwald have been arrested. A schooner loaded with arms for the in surgents, went ashore near (libra, during a gale trom the north. She wus discovered by tin -Spanish officers and seized. The crew escaped into the interior. At last ac counts the troops were taking out the schooner's cargo. Information lo the State Department shows that the Cuban insurgents are grow ing weaker. Minister Sickles says that Prim and other Spanish leaders state that they are ready to sell Cuba, but cannot now as the Spanish people are opposed to the sale on any terms. THE REYOLUTION IN MEXICO. Late Vera Cruz correspondence says the insurrection against Juarez is making pro gress rapidly. The strength of the revolu tionists is iu the very heart of the Republic, and liberals, conservatives and imperialists have united to make common cause against Juarez. An extensive conspiracy agiinst the Government has been discovered in Piiebln, and symptoms of revolution bave appeared in Vera Cruz. Gen. Negrete is in the Sierras, preparing to sweep down on the National Capital. He has registered an oath to shoot Juarez, Romero and Mejia on siht. Two battles have been fought in the neighborhood of San Luis. The result of the first was doubtful; in the sejoud the Government troops were badly beaten. Gen. Escobedo now commands the nation al army, and Gen. Agturre is General of the revolutionists. The Mexican Congress, before adjourning invested Juarez with ample power, thus , virtually making him Dictator. Tbe un popularity of Juarez has been augmented by his extravagant outlay in entertaining Mr. Seward, and by the suspicion that there were some real estate transactions involved in the meeting. It U believed i i Vera Cruz that Juarez will not be able to retain pow er longer than four months. EUROPEAN. Feb. 14. The Timet exults over Secre tary Robeson's admission of the worthless liess of American vessels. The cotton mills of L incashire. that have been compelled to stop by the late depres sion of trade, are rerunning. It is said that Bismarck, in case that oth er great powers concur, will prepare a pro test against the Papcl Syllabus. The Italian Corvette, Vendetta, has sail ed for the Red Sea. to establish a naval station in those waters. She has a scientific commission on board. j Rochefort has addressed a letter to tbe perfect of police claiming in moderate and respectful terms the right-to furnish articles to bis own journal, the Murse'dlaise, without submitting them to the examination of the keeper of the prison. The search for the parties implicated in the alleged conspiracy is continued by the police and arrests are frequent. Another prosecution has been commenced against La Jlarseillaise for publishing news. Lisbon, Feb. 14. The French mail steam er has arrived from Rio Janeiro. The Gen eral in command of the allied forces was moving iu pursuit of Lopez. It is becom ing known that the latter was in full re treat. The Indian Chiefs bad offered their services lo the Brazilians. SAN FRANCISCO. The rehersal for' the musical festival passed off quietly. The big drum moii ex hibition in a music store on Kearny street, nnd is quite an attraction. ' Flour Marker quiet. Sale of 200 bbls Colusa family extra, private ; snjterfine in sks. 195 lbs, $4 50t 75 ; extra in sks, $5 255 50. Wheat 500 sks fair milling, SI 45 ; 800 do. $1 50. Barley 250 sks feed. $1 17J ; range of market. $1 151 25. Oata No sales. Reported extremes of market $1 25, 1 50. Liverpool wheat market has advanced to 9s. CONGRESSIONAL. Washington, Feb. 15. In the Senate Mor ton offered a resolution which was adopted, asking the President for information as to the ironclads belonging to tbe Government. The bill to abolish tbe franking pi ivilege was taken up. Tbe question being on the motion of Drake to allow free transmission of newspaper exchanges, Morrill deliver ed an argument on llie necessity of vari ous modifications of tbe bill in the event of its passage. Tbe bill was laid aside. In the House a resolution was adopted to tbe effect that Land offices shall be clos ed iu auy State where unsold lands do not exceed ten tbousaud acres. Swain spoke in favor of a resolution in regard to Americans in England. About a dozen members obtained leave to print tbeir speeches in the Globe. : GEN. PORTER'S CASE. The case of Gen. Fitz John Porter is be fore the President, Gen. Shei man endorsing the applicition for rem'ssion "of penalties He does not ask ft.r a pardon, simpty a remission, irtion the rehearing of the evi- :.. .1... dence. Among lue new evmencr io iuc opinion of Gen. McClellan. He says that it i-i now known that Pope was mistaken about tbe position of Longslreet alter Mc Dowell had left tbe field ; that Porter in stead of meriting punishment, deserves the highest praise for having saved his forces, and held a superior army in check by bis excellent arransements. The Ways and Means Comtrittee have de cided to report in favor of making the In ternal Revenue a separate department The National Hotel was considerably damaged by fire. The Reconstruction Committee agreed to report a bill lor the general removal of dis abilities and putting nutters iu the U. S. Courts. It applies to all disfranchised per sons, except those who have been members of Congress and officers of the Confederate army THE LEGAL TENDER DECISION. New York. Feb. lfi. -Judge Pratt, of the L'upreme. Court of Brooklyn, yesterday practically applied ihe recent decission of the Supreme Court with regard to the pay ment of contracts made before the passage of the legal tender act. A suit was brought to foreclose a mortgage for $3,000. dated July, 1857; Judge Pratt gave judgment in favor of plaintiff for the principal and in terest, payable in gold coin, acting under the Supreme Court decision. The body of Greenwald. the American kill ed at Havana, arrived to-day. A deaf and dumb negro killed his em ployer with an ax. FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT RATIFIED. Austin. Texas. Feb. 15. The Fourteenth Amendment passed the House. The Fif teenth Amendment has been ratified. The President of the Senate has been de clared ineligible by Gen. Reynolds ami nn sentcd. Two conservative members from Villi and LUh districts, have been unseated. FROM CUBA. New York, Feb. Id. Havana dispatches state that twenty-live Cubans and Americans have been murdered in the B" reefs of Ha vana since the funeral of Castenon. The appointment of Gen. Jordan ns Commander-in-Chief of theCwban army is fully continued. GENERAL NEWS. Poim.Axn. Feb. 15. From the Herald: Col. Chapman has organized a Working m mi's Association in Powell's Valley, com posed of twenty men, women and children. ... .Circuit Court is in session. Judge W. W. Upton presiding. Eighteen cases were disposed of the first (lay, among them two divorce cases iu which the prayer was de nied. This m something new in Oregon. .Ii the Recorder's Court, some sharpers were lound over for trial, for pla -ing tbe "Iock-;Hme''nn sonic countrymen ... .The Montana sailed Tuesday, the 15th. at 4 p. ill.. for San Francisco, with about 7 00 tons of produce, . From the Or-jnnim : Of the 31 persons sunimont d as jurors, only ten were sworn iu. A enire was issued lor additional juror- II. W. Uotbett k Co. h ive re ceived an invoice of hardware, from Liver pool, in 8 xty-five days. The trip used to occupy a y ear .Arrangement are be ing made fc celebrate St. Patrick's Day. . . . Todd will reply to Arnoup's lecture on Spiritualisn:. Poi: ri.vi . Feb. 1(1. From the llrrald: Tlie bai Jen. ine Webfoot, arrived on Tues day, nine daj from San Francisco 1'. F. Castleina i. who bas been gelling up views of Portland, has gone to S.in Fran cisco to have the engraving dolie The extensive steam mill of Knapp Bros., at Cement ville, will be put in operation on the 22d February A soldier from Cape Disappointment, named Kelly, is missing. He is said to hav e been drowned while in toxicated The Germans are organiz ing an "independi -nt German school." From the Oreiouinn: Ed. Kane, n carpen ter, recently troin Vancouver, cut his ankle very badly with a foot adz The Wash ington Guard are repairing their armory. Wm. Sweeny has been indicted for assault with intent to kill. Wasco. Feb. 15. From Ihe Jfonntainttr : The Odd Fellows hav rented the second s'ory of French fc CoY. stone building, for a lodge room Mr. James M. Bird has purchased a large band of young horses, which he will drive to tbe Montana market. On Saturday Gov. Woods lectured at the Methodist Church, to crowded houses, morning and afternoon The Republi can Cmintv Committee are called to meet Feb. 19th at the Dalles. SfPKEX Dkatii. We lean of the sudden death, from apoplexy, ot a 3-onng man nam ed William Rigg. living on the Luckimiite, in this county. lie was from home at the time of his death, and was found dead on the road about a mile frcui his father's house. Tue young man bas been subject lo fits and his family feared for son:e time that they would result in denth. runes. Dnmknnlit.We see by the Gnzttie that the Common Council of Corvallis has taken pat tern from the Ordinance recently passed in this city forbidding tlio furnishing of intoxi cating liquors to thosn who are formally pro claimed drunkards. This is a sensible move, and we expect ere long to sre the experiment tried in ttill other towns. Xo tax-payer de sires to support those who by their confirmed habits have become imbecile in this resect as long as there is any way to enable them to support themselves. We believe tho honor of originating this idea in Snlem, belongs to Al derman Wade, and think he has reason to con gratulate himself on his head being level. In.wio. Feb. 5. From the Statesman : The newly discovered mines on Cedar creek which are raising so mnch excitement in Montana nnd were first reported to be in Montana.it turns out are in Idaho, about 15 miles over the line into our Territory. Our neighbors of Montana would very likely be glad to appropriate the revenue from those mines, but we shall be compelled to object. The officers of Shoshone and Idaho counties will attend to tbe matter Mr. Garden er's team took fright while driving along Main street. Finding that he could not stop his team, be jumped out and striking his foot against a boulder, smashed bis nn kle so severely that several pieces of bone have boon taken out .A Spaniard is engaged ia packing wood to town on horses. Gen. Carter was in receipt last Sun day nioruing of a telegram from Washing ton, stating that the p'ans for the Boise As say office were forwarded by express. They may be expected to arrive n a few days, and then, a commencement of the work. Wam.a WAtXA.Feb. 12. From the Union: The Good Templars of Waitsburg had a grand time at the dedication of their new 1111. on the Sth inst The city and county are at loggerheads. The city refus es to deed to the county a block, on which to erect a Court House, and the county de nies a petition fiom the city for $1,000 to wards; purchiisinr a steam fire engine A horse was stolen from the door of the Cuirt House. ... . .The mills in this place were all more or less damaged during th late fresht, by having dams. Humes, A., can ied away. But they have all been re paired and are now running as briskly as ever There are several line residences now being built in tbe upper portion of our city, and lumber is being delivered upon the ground for others. Tbe time Is not far distant when tbe east end of town will be the most desirable for residences. Mirdkr ix Nkvapa. TraT. Johnson, for merly Sheriff of Alturas county, killed a man by the name of Jonathan Young at the Occidental Saloon in Hamilton, Nevada, on January 21st. He shot at a gambler named Frazier and killed Young. They were all sports. Tulal Haw. Those Premium Cups. Mb. Emtok : Different ones are tryisg to economize for the' State Agricultural Society, and I don't see why I can not have a little say as well as some others. At the last Fair there was a silver cap offered as a prize. I will quote from tho list of premiums for 1809: A silver Cup valued at $10 will bo given to every lady who is awarded six or more first premium in classes 9 and 10." Now I would like to know what that means? "Absurd question, " you may say ; but hold on, we can disagree on the most simple questions. Even some of the wise ones at tbe bead of the Soci- . icly have decided that one mnst hnrofix pre miums in lino of the classes mentioned, to bo entitled to a cup. Now, if they can put that construction on that clause, they will deprive several of their just dues ; onJ if that is what they arc aiming at, allow me to suggest sonic thing that will eave more money to the Soci ety. Withhold theeup from all that have not six premiums in each of the classes named; fur instance, "if a lady gets six or more first premiums, in clu.-'s nine, and not in ten, de clare her not entitled to a cup. I would think almost any one would put this construction on that clause, before tbe one that tbe officers have. But cither is absurd, and in my opin ion, cannot be sustained by law or grammar. Let the Society give the cup, or its equivalent, to each one that took six first premiums in classes nine nd ten, nnd they will tave their credit, and will not disgust those who have articles to exhibit, and in the end will make more money. This is tho opinion of an entire ly disinterested Si-ectator. Salem, Feh. Uth. 1870. Rich Mixing Discovkky. An immense strike in quartz was made near Auburn February 2d at ihe Good Friday claim about one mile below this place, at the foot of w hat is comminonly known as Bald Hill, and leased by Cowan & Battis. It is im nossible at present to estimate the value of tho yield, but rough estimating puts it at S 10 000 to the ton at tne very lowest, The claim is now not more than forty feet ileeo. and the deeper they go the more there is taken out and the richer the ore appears. Most of our old miners will not believe the report without first examining the ore, and then hardly realize the fact that such riches can exist in quarl. Two weeks aco Cowan, tlie original lessee, had barely funds enough to purchase powder to do the necessary blasting and not enough to pay a man to help work the claim, but took Battis in to help work it out and take bis chances on half the yield. Battis is quite satisfied now. A Romantic Mketixc- There was n ro mantic meeting o i a railway tra'n in Iowa, a few days since. At a slopping place r middle-aged woman entered the cars. A gentleman nnv-e and offered her a seat beside him. She bad just seated herself when (die exclaimed. "Oh my God." Both parlies sprang to their feet, and while fac ing each other, the gentleman said, '"is it possible'' How strange we have met. But let us part friends. 1 atn going to iry wife and family ; yon. I presume, to your hus band." The lady replied, "we may part friends, and wiser than we once were. My experience lias been bitter, and doubtless yours has been the same. You will oblige tilt" by stepping into tde next ear." The pai lies shook hands nnd separated. Ten years ;igo a petty quarrel resulted in divorcing the parlies. Both had since married and lived to learn that the old love had not died out. Tho New York H- rnhl received froiu Lon don a c:ipy of a handbill or poster proposing as "a remedy (or the existing distress" in the British metropolis, "that proper and lawful means be adopted to effect the annexation be tween (ireat Britain anJ her colonies and tbe I'nited States of America." In support of this proposition, it is declared in said hand bill that tbe results of such a measuro would be : "First Jealousy nnd bad feelinwould he removed, risk of war would be taken away, and peace would be extended. Second Naval and military expenditure could be reduced, and tho uiouey npplied to ameliorate tho con dition of the poor. Third Increased power would be given to the reformation of abuses in England, and feelings of manhood would he invigorated." We are fully informed, says the llci iild, thot "a project is afloat to form a movement to promote the above objects by meetings, lectures, pamphlets, the press," etc. S.vow ox Tin: Ovkhi.axp Roitk. Rev Dr. Scott, who has just arrived from the Kist, via overland railroad, states, according to the Lulu-tin, that from St. Louis to Ogden they encountered an almost unbroken field of i-now, and that near Ogden the train was blocked and could not proceed till the con ductor went ahead to that place.-on foot, and procured about one hundred and filty laboiers, who came and shoveled the snow from the track and opened the way through. IIe.sa;-s they were twelve days on the road, and that the trip involved much hard ship to the travelers. Tub Postal TKi.KURAru.-By late accounts from Washington it appears that Washburn's bill has been referred, in the House of Rep resentatives, to a special Committee of sev en. There ale now three or tour which have been introduced in the two houses of Congress, including Ramsay's and Wash burn's bills. The New Yoik 'herald says Stewart's Senate bill is too general, and open to objections. 11 adds: -The indica tions nre that some kind of Postal bill will pass Congress dining the present scst-ion. A TnifMi'ii ok Invention. A poor Scotch woman had gangrene in both hands and feet, and was Compelled lo have tVm am putated. Heather Bigg, of Loudon, whose skill entitles him to world-wide renown, proposed to replace tbe lost members by artificial ones. Tbe woman was brought to London, and by the aid of the new hands and feet which were presented to her here, she is ab'e to walk with the simple aid of a friend's arm. to use a knife and fork, to write a legible hand, to knit, thread a nee die and even take up a pin. This is con sidered by the medical and surgical world to be the most triumphant mastery over su perhuman difficulties ever known. Well it may be 1 i An exchange asks iT there is any limit to the impudence ot the Radicals? We an swer emphatically, no. They beat tbe devil five years ago, and have been making rapid progress ever since. Herald. Five years ago the Oih of April Lee sur rendered, and we pride ourselves on hav ing mado rapid progress eer since. We thank thee for the word. Ol'K Fakmkk friends wishing to gee a copy of the Amkkican .Stock Jol-kn a l, before sub scribing, will receive a specimen copy frei by sending a stamp with tbeir address to the Publishers, X. P. Bojer 4t Co., Parkesburir, Pa. The American Stock Journal stands at the head of publications relating to stock keeping in this country. The Courier, 1 Jut on Rogue, La. Contains regular departments lor the Prac tical Farmer, l);iirvninn, Stock Hreeder, VikiI Grower, I'onltry Keeper &c American Seu tinel, Rath, Me. il is a large work, and ranks among the hiifbesi Agrii-nllnrMl papers in the L'niou. Miami county Sentinel. Peru, Iud. A monthly maaziue devoted to the interest of every branch of farming the garden, the dairy, the poultry yard, flock raising, wool growing, &.c. FronT a careful perusal ot its paes lor the past year, we util.epitHtinly pronounce il a really valuable publication. Piinceinwn. Vi I Kenubiiu. Its popularity among Farmers and Stock f rn-n, is such mat we win to ciuo it wun our paper. Telegraph, Ashtabula. Uhio. Tbe Amerjcau St'ck Journal is a great fa vorite wherever it is knovvu. Prairie Chief, Toulon, III. A first class Agricultural Journal. Reading Times, Pa. . A valuable monthly for Farmers. Mendota, (III.) Bulletin. A Pittsfield minister read six verses of a hymn to his congregatiou, Stju day, and remarked that if they could ping it well they might go through the whole ; if not, one verse would do. Xtlohammed. i ii i i i ii i -4 Mohammed wna a little above the medium etature, strongly lmilt, with broad ghontuVrs atiu a plight Ptoop ; Ins hair waa black, and hi liis prime clustered over his ears ; his beard aryl mustache of the same eolur, the latter luxuriant, reaching half-way duwn his chest ; hw forehead large, with a prominent vein which swelled when, angry; his complexion fair, eyes large, black, piercing, blood-shot, and rest less , his teeth, white and well form ed, &tootl apart; his walk so. rapid that others needed to ruu to keep pace with him ; and his yato like? that of a man tst riding down hill. lie was eininlc in all his apparel ; never wore silk but once, and then threw it aside in disgust, saying it is no fit'dress for a man. His common attire was cotton, striped with whito and red. Like all Arabs, he had no taste for comfort. A low hut of burnt tiling, with : palm-tree roof, would have been preferred to a palace. Still, ho was in pome hings of ex tremely delicate and sensitive taste. as in the use as perfumes,-and distasto for unpleasant odors. At Medina he once pent hack a dish of mutton flavored with onions. paying if was not agreeable to his an gel. J Ic nt vi-r travelled without tooth-picks, and antimony for hid eyes. lie I stened well iu conversa tion, and in shaking hands was never the first to withdraw his own. He was not, like Arabs in general, passionate! j fond of sports and games, and in all things most unlike tlie he roic ideal of Arabic character. lie was bom at the city of Mecca, A. D. 571, from which place he fled to Medina, July 10, 622. This flight gave lise to the epoch in chronology called the Ilegira, which in Arabic denotes to ike, or quit one's country or friends. The creed of Mohammed was planned iu a cave near Mecca. A Persian Jew, well versed iu history and tlie laws, and two Unristians, were his assistants. One of the latter was ol the Jacobite, and the other of the Nestorian sect. With this help he framed the Koran, which he pre tended to receive from the angel Ga briel, written in tlie Koreish Arabic, which he declared was the language of Paradise. Jnthis language, there are 1 000 terms for sword, 500 for lion, 200 for serpent, and SO tor honey. It is supposed to be written about A v. C10, and its object was to unite Jews and Christians, with the different pro fessions of idolatry, in the worship of one God, under certain laws and cerc uionies exacting obedience to Mahom et as Prophet. The stylo of the vol ume is fluent, concise, and beautiful, and where the attributes of God aro described, it is sublime and magnifi cent. It admits the divine mission of both M ;ses and Christ. The leading article of fa'th is compounded of an eternal truth and a necessary fiction, namely: that there is only one. (!id, and Mahomet is bis apostle. He i. ied in 631, of the effects of a slow poison, given to him by a Jew, three years beftic, in a piece of mutton, in order to discover whether he was a truo prophet, and immortal, as he declared himself to he. Millhna have visited his shrine rincc that day, from every quarter of the globe. A bill has been reported favorably on iii the Legislature of Pennsylvania, authorizing the courts of that State to grant divorces in all cases where 'the best interest of the plautiff and thu cause of public morality will bo pro moted.' That's the I ndiaua platform. KOW IS THE TIME -to- Subscribe for the Statesman. A Splendid Chance, An Extraordinary OITt. Don't Iielay. Send at once th k LEADING AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL OF THE COUNTRY, FREE FOR ONE YEAR. Thr Amkricau Stock Jocks al. A firrt clas ii.oiilhly, c uitaiiiin thirty two laig double coiiiiiiii pnjes devoted to Farming ai d Stck Breeding, contain im.r regular depart ment for tlie Practical Farmer. Ibtirynian, Stock llrtrdcr. Wool Cnwi-r, and Poultrv Ki-eper. Are,kc.. &c, 1 1 1 nt rut ed with nu merous fiuo Enravius ami bot.nd in hand somely tinted cover. Farmers w i!I find this mom lily h vi-Tvtricieiil h. in nil the deiiart nii'iiis of Kai iiiitiu and Soa k He-din. it has a Yeieriuxry Oi-partiiient under the cl a fe of oue of the ablerl l'ro'emir iu tbe United State!, who answers through the Journal free of charge, all (suctions relating to Sick, Injured or (liseased Horses, Catte, Sheep, Swine or Poultry. Thus every Kubc ibcr haf a Horse and Cattle Doctor free. We are now prepared to o(Tr the American Strtclc Journal art a free pi ft f. r one year, to alt mhterilier to the Oior.GOH STATES!' who shall subscribe immediately and pay in advance. This is a rare opportunity which tl e intelligent people of our we lion ill no doubt duly appreciate. Hand in vonr subscriptions at oncj and seenre the 't rk Journal free for year. s A CLAUKK. Pubhl ei Oregon Statesman AMERICAN STOCK JOURNAL. We have completed arrangements for providing this aln.inle journal for all prepaying subscribers, and have remitted the money to procure it for all who have paid since August 1st for one year, or are now prepaid four months on our books. In this last re spect we are. mere liberal than we had promised. We arc prepared to furnish tho Stock Journal fire to till iiew tmbscri bers to the Statesman for the coming mouth, and also to all old subscribers who shall pay up. Our proposition has been received with general satisfaction, and has pro duced very satisfactory results. All who want the Stock Journal can secure it by remitting $3 currency, or $2 50 coin, by letter, as subscription to the Statesman, to be placed to their credit. New York independent. 1 All orders received for tho above named paper have been promptly for warded, and the money remitted, so those who have paid for it may expect it in due course of time by mail.