regou Statesman .AMD UNIONIST. SALEM, FRIDAY, OCT. 15 ' The Chinese Question. We liavo never yet made a special effort ; wp. tb!s great question that vexes and dis ; turbea the leaders of Democracy so much, but as it iavolves a conrfderatio'n of the, valne of labor, ead a the importance of 'tbe controversy depeads -entirely upon 'the-' ability of the eittoens of the soil to profit by the wse x sb ap labor if it sao be had, end rise a step higher by its use, it is appar ent that there ar two sides "to this as to very vther question. Joofino it to the in quiries : Shall we opdn our doors to pagans nd the lowest Taces and classes of Asia, and permit them to have equal social and (political 'lights, retaining and maintaining tbe practices of heathenism ; kttlag them taarry'Vith the white race and make heath eiis"6f bur. own people! Shall Asiatics 3som a'.. preponderating element of polit ''jcal' yowert Shall the millions of Asia pour across tbe, Ocean, and by competition drive all white labor from the field, or re '. duce U to the lowest grade f poverty and ignorance! Confine it to this range of in quiry and show for a moment that any dan ger exists that such results may follow, and we will join heartily in the effort to drive the Chinese from our soil. We have no de sire that the Chinese shall ever become the social equals of the citizens of the United States. We should bitterly -oppose their i residence among us. if we thought it possi ble, as a consequence, that the white labor ing class woald thereby become degraded or impoverished. Oar sympathies are ex clusively with our race when we consider the possibility of any conflict of interest, and we see no reason why Asiatics or their children should ever have the ballot. But it we need the labor te develops our coun try, and if the commerce of Asia is worth competing, tor, we must reciprocate favors and privileges as has been agreed upon by treaties made with that Empire. Looking around us we see many Democrats employ ing Chinese house servants, and Chinese labor generally isusefal hi menial positions, enabling capital to carry on public, enter prises that would otherwise have to be abandoaed. We do not see that any white persona suffer .or ore idle because these Chinese are nt work, and following out the natural inference, we judge that cheap labor wola eable many men to prosper who cannot do so with labor at exorbitant rates. Can our families do without help I Can our public works be earried on at the usual prices of Jab or? Let us ask still further, if the introduction of a race that are willing la be menials and anxious to act as such." will not give tbe white man a chance to rise a step higher in the scale. , We have o sympathy with the man who Tears that fhe Negro or Chinaman may yet rule America ; our faith in Anglo Saxon progress forbids so cowardly an apprehen sion. Whenever it becomes necessary to legislate against Chinese, the people will be very apt to Cad it out, and very sure to do it. . "Extinction of National Debt It is estimated that tbe total expenses of of the Gacernnent, with the interest on the . National debt and the sums paid for boun ties, pensions and all other purposes, will amount o zvu,uuu,uuu, ior tne present .fiscal year, one quarter of which has elaps ed. .The total revenue of the Nation during that year, is estimated at $370,000,000, which will leave one hundred million dollars applicable for the extinction of the nation al debt; a Bore rapid reduction ot the debt perhaps than, would be necessary if we ' could be assured of peace and prosperity for tbe coming quarter of a century ; but we have no such assurance of continued peace, and tbe only safe and sure way to continue to hold our place among tbe great powers of ttw earth and be able at any time to. cope with formidable alliances, should such be formed against us. is to place our national credit oa such a firm financial ba sis, that our ability to wage war can never .be questioned. Let the nations of Europe percieve that our debt is a galling yoke, and that its reduction Is beyond our power, and oar prestige aud influence would immedi ately be gone.; our ability to maintain -our commerce would be impaired, and tbe danger of txrelga war beiug forced , -upon us would be imminent. , There are of the National debt as light a burden as pos : eible. This generation has fought the bat tles of freedom, aad has probably demons trated the problem of free government for all time. We have shown that we can maia- -and too, when that war has been largely sustained by foreign sympathy. We have " ''not yet proved, for time alone can furnish the proof, that tbe citizens of this Eepub- 1!a will vffh mafUnria roo f ha faKt vriih I K III TV til W JM MUavuvw t"J W WUU which national unity was secured, and that they will permanently decline the Demo cratic remedy far taxation repudiation. ! While we do not doubt that the masses who rule will scam the .projects of schem ing repadiatars and boaestfy maintain the national faith and credit, still this has to be proved to foe world, and it becomes an object of immediate Importance to give tbe Jie to all aspersioas of National honor, to ahow tbe world, as we are s successfully ' -doing, that we cave theetoeuglh that comes rom a great national income, and the power to fight battles ia the future as we have - ought tbem in the past. To-day our National credit is depreciated, our National currency ia below nar, simply-because the Demo cratic party premises repudiatioa,aad the capitalists of oar own and otter cations Are disturbed by tho tbmat. : Ems Bvaou iScivDAt. A randsoa of Lady Noel Byren, Lord Wentworta, has published a letter attenptinf to discredit the statements made by Mrs. Stow, but in it be makes no direct denial of tbe charge that Byraa was guilty f Uunet wUh his ister,The most positive assertion contained in bis letter is tbe followiag - ."Icaaao al- low that Mrs. Stowe's statement is substantially- correct However anoleasaat it may w nave to oeueve mat toe grcc. English poets was a vile fellow, t&ere is Uttle room left Cor as to doubt that be was ereat scamp and that Mrs. Stove lias told the train. . .Crops ot Hoxtixa. The papers f tbat Territory are jubilant ovr the fiae crops 'raised there the present year. It is estima ted that the average y'teld of wheat will Web Zi tmabefci per acre. Major Farbeai whose farm Is within sight of Helena City, raised Sit baskets from 17 acres, aa average f 48 bushels per acre.. One selected acre 's yielded 5 bushels-, la all farm products tix jicld was fjreliSe a& tke quality good. Second Day of the Fair. FORK.voox. The attendance np till the tithe of clos- b iog, last night, as indicated by the receipts at tbe gates, was not more tifan 1,5011, but early to-day tne current set in wrong auu things are beginning to wear a "gay and festal" look. Hackmen do not cry in such frantic tones T3r some one to give them I "two bits, twenty -five cents or a quarter of 1 n'finllar " Showmen have their faces ex-1 a tended laterally instead of the longitudinal 'development exhibited yesterday, and every nn nrpdicu that the Fair will be a success in every respect. MACHINEUY Is arriving in such numbers and of such various kinds that the miserable sheds de voted to this department, and to the dis crace of the Society, cannot shelter the o ' half of them. There is room for every. thing here, bnt the agricultural department That, the ostensible object of the institu lion, and one that is a credit to our fetal e, seems to be. as an ill-natured fellow says of woman, a side issue." The display of implements is already fine. Walking plows of every pattern, many of them excellent ; sulky and gang plows too numerous to specify, each claiming merit in some re spect Among which we noticed a roughly made one, tne uuuaer ot wmcn says ne -lives on i-ong lom, votes lor jacsson ana understands plows;" and he evidently does, for his plow, though rough, is sure to do good work. The eh-foot plow has a tcrin26 seconds, the half in 55, with Port great point in its favor, as it can be made iand closing out a little daylight every leap ; to run oat of the ground instead of being on the home stretch, both riders used the whip lifted up by main strength. But mention I and passed the stand amid a storm of hur can hardly b made without being invidi-1 rahs. The announcement from the judge's ous. Tuen we have barrows, drill, culti vators, reapers and mowers, threshers straw-cutters, cider mills, fcc. In short. there is a constant fund of information for tbe farmer, the machinist and tbe amateur who is interested in agricultural, labor-sav- ng machinery. The show of STOCK Threatens to be a failure, excepting always the horses. The premiums are certainly liberal enough ; there are quite enough classes both of cattle and sheep, and also of hogs, and we know that there are plenty of good animals in these classes, but tbe difficulty seems to be that every one came to see his neighbor's animals. Those that have arrived seem to be good, but tbe num ber in by yesterday afternoon was small. Many people make their calculations to reach tbe Fair grounds on Thursday even ing, and do not send their small stock ahead. There was a very lonely looking pair of fowls and some turkeys, but they were alive, which was a sad drawback to their usefulness and beauty. I.V THE VAVII.IOX Tbe ladies still are taking the lead ; works of art, both those called fine and those called useful, which are really tbe fine arts, preponderate. We remarked , some very fine wax -works, some new arrivals of leath- er-work, which is ahead of the last, and a "iurmer s wieatn," composed ot farm and garden products principally seeds very skillfully composed into a grand pictnie of a basket and wreath. The needle work, I hides of every shape, size, hue and pat embroidery and all that sort of thing is a I tern, and on nearing the gate, the throng very fruitful theme, speaking volumes, not only for the skill and taste, bnt for the in - d us try and perseverance of the fair sex of Oregon. But when we come to the floral department we find a still finer display, and one' that must have cost fully as much lime and trouble as the needle work or drawing. If the lillies toil not, those who rear them and their fellows do. The display of VEGETABLES A.N'D GIULV Was very meagre until quite late in the day, when there were some valuable accessions 5 among others a Mammoth squash that, but for lhe untimely gathering in by appreci ative bogs, might have far excelled its pres ent weight of 100 pounds. The specimens of corn show that the past dry season has been good for something, while tbe wheat and barley show that it was bad for other things. FRcrrs For Oregon do not look very well. There are quite a number of apples on display and well arranged for once, but they are "no great ehakes." Some large quinces, good pears, and grapes that a few years ago would not have been expected here. Mrs. Price, ot this county, has a second crop of Bartiett pears, the first crop ripen ed about the last of August, and the sec ond ia in very good condition for eating now. ! ACCIDENTS AXD INCIDENTS Were Mike angel visits, few and far be tween." One gentleman, however, met with a reception which was unexpected, lie bad tied his horses to a bush on tbe grounds, loosed them from the carriage and was engaged in assisting a lady to alight, when a great commotion of the horses hur ried them along a little ; be started toward them but met some of the yellow jackets whose precincts were invaded, and he re treated, took another look, meanwhile the poor beasts plunged furiously in their tor ment nntii one of tbem was untied and the other succeeded in breaking loose, and started round the track regardless of the fact that the riders were up. but was stop ped before he, with his yellow jacket, got in tbe way of Bed Jacket aad his rider. Damage a broken harness, a man with a black eye and a couple of horses badly bunged tip. Another horse tied to a wagon, after eat ing his feed climbed .into the wagon after his master's dinner, and succeeded in failing backwards on bis thieving poll without cracking it. A wrestling match terminated in a great deal of profanity, but no bones broken. A man engaged ia putting up shed bad bis arm hurt by a plank falling. Put. Smith got too near the mother of bis "Pathfinder" colt, f and received a kick, wbicb did not prevent his being out to see his horse trot, . Tbe grumblers, who think criticism con sists of faultfinding, say the fair is a fizzle, lhe crowd is nothing, tbe grounds are out of repair and shabby (and so they are) but meanwhile the people keep coming in, the days are fine, and the nights light aad beau tiful,and the receipts greater tban ever be fore at this stage of proceeding. Races. TaOTTISO MATCB. - Mile beats 2 in 3, for a purse of $100. Pat. Smith named Pathfinder, bk. st ; Jerry Welsh named Richmond Mare, b. m ; Jimmy .Welsh named Oregoa Nell, r. m. Oregon Nell was withdrawn. Richmond won the inside. Path finder next. The horses got off well together at the first rial. Richmond soon drew ahead and passed the quartet pole in 46 seconds, the horse a length behind ; passed tbe half-mile ia the ame order in 1:33. Pathfinder now began to work, and gradually closed the gap, until, on catering tbe,.hcme streteh they lapped. From here out the pace was good, the.borse gaining steadily and the mare inclined to break. Pathfinder reached tho stand in 3:06, I on Richmond two lengths behind. Fifteen min- ute for a blow, and off at the first trial airain, t th m - wag d hil tna vwu vad jugt got to work be was a distance ahead at the quarter, and made matters wore all the way round, winning the heat and race in Z:45, amid the cheers of the crowd. Last year Pathfinder made it in 2:461 in sulky; this time, drawing a heavy buggy and carryin an extra hundred weight of flesh, he made ntue better tune without tho least meonve- nience, The crowd dispersed to collect again at 4 c1k wr me running mated. Mngie aasn for $75. This was TUB RACE OP THE DAY. It. Everest named Yamhill stallion ; VT. O Scoggins named Portland ; Wm. Uird named Red Jacket. On being called up, the horses were stripped, and each greeted heartily by his admirers. Red Jacket, clean limbed, with his legs well under him, looked as cool as a cucumber ; Portland, a little fleshy, but showing good training, well warmed by his exercise and ready to make a good run Tho riders weighed, and the rules read, the horses came up fjr. a send off. Portland's rider, Bill Tompkins, came to'tbe string a lit tle behind, and as he saw Rod Jacket pass the string without the word, Bill pulled up. But just at this instant, one horso being ahead of the string and the other behind, rap ! went tnejaage'g cib, and away they went, Red Jacket gaining a hundred feet in the start. b,u mct his fate gallantly, and rode for life all lhe way round. Red Jacket passed tho quar- Btand that it was Red Jacket's 'race, in 1 :5t was received with a jell of curses from thi losers. Many coinplaiued of unfairness in the starter, as Tompkins evidently waited for the word " go," and the other rider did not, but it was probably an accident. However, the rule should be enforced, that no horse is to start without the word The track is in good order, there are plenty cf horses, and if wo have fair play, the lovers of this sport may expect to enjoy themselves RECAPITULATION, At 2 o'clock, p. m., trotting for horse, mare or gelding, mile heats, 2 in -3, to harness and to rule. Premium, ?iuu First heat, time.. .3:0fi ,2:4a V- Second heat, " ... Put Smith's Pathfinder 1 1 Jerry Welsh's Richmond Jerry Welsh's Oregon Nell 2 2 0 At 4 o'clock, p. m., running for horse, mare or eeldins, single dash of one mile. Premi um, $75. Time, 1:54. Wm. Gird's, Red Jacket W. G. Scoggins' Portland Third Day of the Fair. I Every promise of success has been, or is in a fair way of being, redeemed. No one can ask to see a better representation of the " fair women and brave men " than is here assembled. As one approaches tbe I grounds, from any direction, at quite a I considerable distance, the prospect begins I to brighten. Every road is dotted with ve- I increases, as each road and turning-off 1 place yields its tribute to the main stream, until it seems to be a stationary mass of I variegated colors bright and sombre. J heavy and gay. commingled in a pleasing and striking manner. To day there has not been the undue proportion of the masculine persuasion that was a noticeable feature of the first two days. The ladies were scat tered about tho grounds promiscuously, lending a charm to even the bare weather- beaten board sheds and walls, that up till to-day gave such a forlorn and deserted look to tbe grounds. ' For this reason there has been much less if any complaint about tbe appearance of the grounds ; in fact the grumblers have disappeared those loud est yesterday in calling the whole affair a failure, to-day are obliged to admit that, on the contrary, it ia great success. The opening address was at too early an hour to be well attended, and yet there were more than could hear it This sug gests A GROWL. It is a pity that there could not be a stop put to the interminable yelling that clit s one's ears at all times and in all places There are a great many young men who call themselves gentlemen, pnd yet. when out of sight of their mothers, act like idiots. This is. perhaps, done with the hope of "looking big," but on the contrary results in their looking ridiculously small. We noticed, too, a number of persons suffering from the too frequent use of "soda water ;" one man, who "felt so bad for brother Jones that be could not stand," snoozed away by the fence very decently ; another who used very bad language was summari ly ejected, but he broke off a plank, exe cuted a flank movement, and was at the Pavilion, insulting the ears of all decent folks with his obscenity, before the Mar shals were well out of sight. These cus tomers must remember that the officers 0 the Society are armed by the law, and it is to be hoped that tbey will exercise their authority by making sn example of a few offenders to-day for the benefit of the bal ance. But these small things are but tbe spice to render more palatable the. enjoyments of the day ; everybody came to be happy; they smiled, others of course smiled back, the Heavens smiled overhead, nature smiled around us. and as a natural sequence every one tons happy. Having come to enjoy themselves, all readily drift to the places of AMUSEMENT, Which, at every interval between the legit imate business of the Fair, strive to attract the public attention by every means in their power. The Great World Circus, which is a standard performance, comes in for its full share of patronage. In the afternoon they have a fair house and at night a crowd. Tbe best time to see tbem is at night, but tbe best time to see the lions is in the after noon. A good many leave the grounds at nightfall and come to Salem to see Carter's troupe and Reed's Theater both worth seeing and both will lie seen this week by all who know what is what. Tho little shows, if all combined and well managed, would be worth patronizing, but farmers, and all sensible personssoon tire of paying a tax, first to see a woolly calf, next to see a Llama, then to see a pair of antelope.or a few birds, or stuffed animals. These things are all proper to be seen and would make a decent menagerie, and do better for the proprietors than as now, cut up into a doz en "shows." The swings turn a pretty penny, but what takes the eye of. the boys is the velocipede school, which is a never filing source of fun to those who are not in danger cf falling, because they are not in the ring. A good many, too. take a free look at the "very correct and striking pic tures in front of tbe various booths. What idea thev must take away witn mem 01 what is on the inside 1 Still others visit the -fish Dond" and try their luck, sometimes Wv , j'nrnni .-,. At jl o'clock J the attraction was out to the center of the npifi to th - FARADS OF STOCK, And. of course, the parade tooK place at two. When they, did turn out, lovers of horse flesh could see about seventy animals of all ages, that were well worth looking at and studying. The display was a credit to our young State, all tbe different styles of stock being well rep'esented. To well describe any one of quite a number that could be named, would require more space than we can allot to all. A draft horse re quires to be on one model, a running horse another, trotting another, horse of all work still another, and so on ; and yet all were there, and each possessing points ot ex cellence. In short, Oregonians may rest as sured that while we sell many of our best hcrses to our California neighbors, w re tain enough of them to keep up the stock. The cattle made a fine showing, though from the difficulty of parading them in good order, none lut an enthusiast or a professional could get a good view of them. One prominent beast was splendid bull. owned by Mr. Puckhart. of Linn ; another was a Uttle fellow from Devonshire, owned by B. E. Stewart, also a yearling of the same atonk. The cows averaged better than the other bovines. perhaps from the fact that tbey are easier tested. Any one can tell a good milker by trying Ler, and no matter what stock she miv be, tbe -points" are sure to show. The swine and sheep were not paraded. though there are a good many .especially of the latter on exhibition. Some of the porkers, though too big to walk, was de serving ot a ride. Some of Cross', in par ticular, would have been a load for a team There were, too, some Essexes. large and small, tbe only fault with which is that the people didn't see thein. This breed of hogs pays every one who takes rhem up, aud for that matter so does any breed, other than tbe windsplitters, who reach through a fence and root up tbe second row of pota toes. There are a good many lots of sheep some of them good and some below the av erage, but very few have visited them, and when any one docs stray that way there is no one to give any information about the stock, nor ia there even a ticket to distin guish tbe lots. Why will a mati take, a splendid lot of sheep to the Fair aud then neglect them any more than he will ahorse. indensahe? After the parade things set tled down a little until 4 o'clock, which was the liveliest time of the Fair so far, This was THE BKJ RACE. Mile heats, 2 in 3, for horse, mare, or gelding purse S100. J. G. Basket named ch. h. Jeff Davis ; William Gird named wh in. Snowflake ; and W. G. Scoggins named si. h. Jack Miner. The appearance of the horses, which aro well known and great 1 eal favorites, was the signal for intense excitement. Betting was very lively and strange to say, without much system. Jack Miner seemed to have the noisiest backers, but ' Snowflake money was not scarcv, the partisan of each horse backing his favorite even against tho field. On being called up to start, the horses presented a fine appear ance. Some one remarked that Jeff was too fat ; he was restive and quite difficult to start. Snowflake (who is said to be an Ore gon nag after all) stood like an old profes sional, husbanding her resources, wbil Jack seemed all eagerness, but perfectly under control. Snowflake won the inside, Jack next, with Jefl last. After one 01 two false starts, they got away rather poorly, the mare ahead, the other two lapped. Reached the, quarter in 24 seconds, where the sorrel parted company with Jeff, and brushing up to the mare, closed the day light all the way to the hoine-strelch. Here the race Beomed to begin agaiu, but Snowflake was (00 quick, and won tho heat ia 1:5 1 Jack second and Jeff a poor third. The excitement was tremendous. Snow flake stock up to 400 per cent., with takers scarce ; in fucs. betters thought they bad enough invested already. Jack Miner hav ing started a plate, half an hour was allowed between beats. Time'up the hor ses got away at the tap of tbe drum all in a ( huddle; some one called foul riding but they soon got clear, Jack and JefT a little ahead of tbe mure. At the quarter tbe mare was with Jeff and Jack close be hind, all running well. In the next ten seconds the horses all got together and came to tbe hoine-stretch in this way. Here Suowflake and Jack left the chestnut and struggled hard all the way out, lapped all tbe time, first one aheaj, then tbe other. In the last hundred yards the mare got away from him, passed the string a length ahead, winning the heat an'd race in 1:54 again, which seems to be the standing time for this season, but it ought to be bettered, as everything is favorable. So closed the day's sport on the tracks. Tbe Committee had extended the time for entries to 5 p. m.. by which time the Pavillion was well filled, the machinery so plentifulthat almost all of it is out of doors. During the forenoon a DISASTROUS COLLISION- resulted in rather serious consequences though it might have been worse. It seems that a hack, driven by Eli Vaugn, while going toward the Fair at a great rate, ran against the animal that Mr. Lewis Miller, of Sublimity, was riding in the same di rection, knocking down the horse and send ing Mr. M. over his horse's head sprawling into the ditch, but not seriously hurt. The horse got up and started towards Salem at a furious rate, and after running through tho crowd several hundred yards, he met a horse driven in a bnggy by Mr. Scoffins, of French Prairie, the two coming together with such tremendous force as to hurl both to tbe gronnd one dead and the other so badly hurt as to live but a few moments. The buggy, of course, went to eternal smash, but Mr. S. though buried in the wreck, was almost miraculously unhurt. ANOTHER RUXAWAT Had occurred about the same place, a lit tle earlier in the day. which resulted in the demolition of a wagon ; and again in the af ternoon, a young man, walking in the mid dle of the road, was hurled to one side, out of danger, by a buggy wheel striking him in the rear. There were some very fixe Tcnxocw At the gronnds duriug the day, among which Wilson's night gray horses was a no ticeable feature ; some teams from Portland which must have rich owners, and some farmer's teams, which tbey are entitled to be proud of; but the turnout of tbe day was a basket-car jaunting-car, or some sort ot basket or car a miniature of really handsome finish, occupied by two ladies who, a bachelor friend says "graced the turnout," and drawn by an elegant lit tle span of deep bays. Many visitors of distinction are here at tending the Fair, who, of course, lend an other charm to the interest or the occasion. Fourth Day of the Fair. To be enthusiastic at all times is to run tho risk of being called indiscriminate, and yet, on this occasion, one is compelled to resort to very poor artifices to avoid the charge. THE WEATHER, For instance, is a subject on which we all are often in the habit of exhausting our vocabu lary of deprecation. If moist weather contin ues nny length of time, it is too wet and mud dy, and if it does not rain, every one com plains of their webs getting dry and cracked. It is almost always too hot or too cold, too wet or too dry, or too something for somebody, but this week no such complaints are heard. The rains of last week UiJ not Zy the dust, but made solid grouud of it ; the fine weather since bus dried up the mud, and it cannot be ground into dust again in time to inconveni ence any one. The mornings, it U true, are a little raw and foggy, but, if it were otherwise, no one could stand the monotony of good weather day and night. It clears up about 10 o'clock each mroing and the sun shines just warm enough through tho remainder of tho day, and ,sets ia red anil gold at niht( leaving tho moon a clear cm ft and h.'t of pleasure seekers who need her gentle liht It was a i-ooii stroko 01 policv 111 wuever calculated tho Fair week f r the Kcmil ijuai ttr of the October in.ion. People keep coming in from all directions until a crowd is now a t'oiiinmnpluee a"air,but the best thing of ull is lU.-it every tmo is well pleased. A hamlrfd jeron from li!ler-nt parts of the country, 11)10:1 l eiu ijiic.-iiupcd jtcrday, gnvu their pinin that this is the best Fair, in every respect, ever held in Ore gon. One gentleman, from Caiifnnii.i, says there are more people here than atien le l lhe late State Fair at Sacramento, ami that in many respects we arc ahead of our neighbors, al though we don't have either public painhling motketocs, or hotels that charge $0 a night ior accommodations. Things yesterday looked a little more agri cultural. AVhile the entries wer not all in, no one but those directly interested in a par ticular subject seemed to care for anything but the amusements. I'ut as soon as the va rious committees got to work, "AWARDING THE I'tlFMIl'MS, Piople seemed to remember that the object of all this is to develops and improve the re sources, both of tho country and its inhabi tants. Learning i a pill that requires a good ileal of Mtpir coating at nil times ; none more eo than in this particular ease, as the learning required is that which will cause us to step aside from the paths of our lathers, from the forgotten ages to the present time, and the paths in which we ourselves are accustomed to travel ; and the coating is, of course, very plentiful. But amidst all tbe fuss and all the nonsense there is some education fjoing on all tho while, as is very evident to those who . have been in tho habit of attending these an nual gathering!. Particularly iB this tho case in tho stock de partment. In every case tho nimals taking premiums werej worthy of them. Of course, some dissatisfaction is to be expected, but as a general thing the awards have been such as to please the bystanders. A great many very coon horses Were to be fecn wearing the coveted ribbons, and, of course, a great many more without. When tho premiums are awarded, we shall publish a full list, and it would take too much space to enumerate now tho beasts who won the honors in every case. One instance however, might have been avoided by attention to tho rules. Alter tho award for roadsters, it was discovered that the blue ribbon was on a horso owned by one of the judges. Another comtnitteo was put on and a new award made, the first premium being given to a horso not broke to harness. This, though unusual, might not have excited remark but for the previous cireumst;rnco : af ter that dissatisfaction was a sr.rc thing, oth erwise horso matters went oT smoothly enough. Many of tho premium horses have already been mentioned during the week, the rest deserve it, but we can only name one fpan of "Emigrants," which took thrco rib bons, tho first for matched carriage horses, and the first and second for roadster stallions. A "Sampson" colt, called Homestead, two years old, 15J hands high, a large powerful bay, will be worth money t his owner, Mr Powers of Eugene. Charley IJ.icoii exhibited a matched span of bri jlit bays, exactly alike, beautiful animals. 10 bunds high, and weigh . ing TZ cwt., together. TI10 Committee will continue their labors to-day. Tho test of draft horses is to take place at 9, a. m. This is something of interest to all aud should be well attended. The Committee on , CATTI.K ""Found less difficulty in deriding, from the fact that there were seldom more than one in a Class. This often results in giving first pre miums so stock that is not over average, but there were some very good beasts on eatry. Mr. Buckhart's Durham bull, mentioned yes terday, of course took u blue ribbon, but was almost eclipsed by a heifer of Mr. Fisk's. Durhams well repay all trouble and expense, and we want many moro such in the country.' Mr. Fisk had a very fine lot of stork and de serves the thanks of all who paid any atten tion to stock for the handsome part his cattle made up of the show. The Devonshire bull, credited to B.'E. Stewart yesterday, is owned by Mr. Wilkins. Stewart's stock are from California, out of imported. Those who dealt in SHEEP " Had call for tho exercise of discretion. There were quite a number claiming honors at their hands. Mr. Naylor.of Washington, had some very fine French and American Merinos, out of Patterson's imported stock. Minto's Span ish Merinos were also, excellent. The peculi arities of the different races of Merinos arc as well marked as those of different breeds. Minto had nearly 50 bead of sheep, all worthy; among them were feur fat fheep that don't look as though this stock was too small. Bnt those who call Merinos small can be cured by looking at Jeso Parrish's pure Frcneh yearling buck, or, indeed, any of his sheep, ten in all. Kalph Gecr had the South Downs to himself, but could have taken a prize any way. Davidson bad tbe only imported buck on exhibition, a "Patterson" Spanish, with his progeny. HOGS Were easily settled, though some of Crosi' 200 pound yearlings would be hard to unsettle, bnt he bad tbe big, fat Woods stock, and the only other swine was the very fino pen of lis sex. Speaking of swine, we hope that people in the Pavilion to-dBy, will "take tho right." This is not a very hard rule, and by sn aoing, all can pass through with ease and enjoy the tighU. Otherwise thos who get there first will get jammed again, and keep the rest out to say nothing of incommoding those who se lect the narrow passage, to have a friendly chat. In the afternoon everybody went t see the RACKS. The appearance of tbe gronnd at racing time can te we'd compared to a hive bees twarmng. Th; stand, track, :ence, every thing lined with life, for fully ooe-tbird of mile. Yesterday was devoted to trotting. The first match being for Oregon colts, 3 year old, 2 in 3, for $.. Wm. fiird named bk. m. Black Bess ; Jas. Bates named b. h. Bill Fifer. Ejss won tho pole, and the horses started fairly, ran lapped to the half-mile in 1:50; hero the mare began to draw ahead, uutil near ing tho homestretch, she broke, hut came lown very fairly for a colt ; but Bill bad im rovtd tho occasion to oome alongside again. Half way down the homestretch, she broke, but got at her work speedily. Bill Fifer kept up a good stride, gaining steadily, and passed tbo string a length, ahead in 3:ofi. After twenty minutes, they got away well together, but the nunc was blown, and lost steadily all tho way round, and came in a long way be hind, Bill F'ifer winning the heat and race in ItF.CAI'ITI I.ATIOX. First heat, time ....3:30i ...:i:xi ... 1 1 .... 2 1 Second heat, " Bates' b. h. Bill Filer Gird's bk. m. Black Bess ... At 3:30 took place fhe trotting match for Oregon 4 year olds. Tom Richmond named Richmond; J. Smiley named Mystery. The horses were both in fine trim, and the crowd expected true sport ; but in coming up for a send-off, after a good deal of jockeying, Stui ley pulled up by mistake just at the tap of the drum, and away went the horse hall a dozen lengths in the lead. Mystery seemed inclined to do well, but lost grouud on the back stretch, broke badly on the homestretch, and barely saved a distance, Richmond taking the heat in "r.Wi. This put a damper on tbe spirits of the spectators aud betters, but the next heat was worse. They started well. The horse soon took the lead, kept widening the gap all the way around, tbe mare breaking badly. Rich mond won in 3:012, the mare close behind in a dead run. First bent, time Second beat, time Richmond's b. b. Richmond Siniley's b. m. Mystery , AS ACCIDENT ...3:003 ...3:lMj ... 1 1 Happened in the Pavilion during the fore noon, which, no doubt, spoilt someone's Fair. A very fine specimen of wax work, represent ing a vae of flowers, fell or was knocked down nnd was utterly demolished. Those shattered pieces of wax cost more trouble and time, and were, no doubt, harder to lose than the best premium on the list. During the trial of roadsters, Mr. Gird's sulky collided with another and threw him out. The sulky righted itself and Gird clung to the lines, thereby saving a valuable horse from being spoilt. Wilson, of tho circus, bought of Mr. AVis wcll, for if.'SOO, a pony five years old, from Humboldt, and sajs he will make a tack horse. Good order prevailed on tho grounds. 'Peo ple are generally careful about their driving, but boys riding to and from Salem are in the habit of going in squads and at full spied. This will be likely to furnish us an item yet before the Fair is over. To-day 'the plowing match is to take place that will be a fine sight to any one. The committees will fini.-h the awards on mnchin- cry and in the Pavilion, and if every one will oniy take a good look at -the prize ai tides, n.t lonrcttimr tbe hecn. hoirs. poultry. Ac. ask ubout their antecedents and strive to profit thereby, there is no danger of any Fair being a failure. In the Pavilion It is so easy to read what the labor of the reporter has developed ''and made plain, that few people stop to consider what his labors and trials were iti tbe preparation of bis statement. Going to bud at midnight after a' day's work of prying into every body's affairs, and getting up at early morn ing to continue the investigation, is one of the privliges accorded bitn. Such was our experience yesterday morning, when, hav ing reached the Pavilion by the first convey ance on the road, riding through a palpable mist that had packed Kwn the dust of Wednesday ns part of the solid road bL, we found the fair grounds all enveloped in the shrouding log. the multitudes waking grudgingly to tbe days experience of ex citement und the (loots of the Pavilion bar ricaded. It takes 'unusual bolts and bars to stop a reporter, so we lound a way to get inside, and pencil in band were soon master of the situation. We went early to be in advance of the crowd, and scan the fancy and art work of the Pavilion at leisure, and without being shufiletl hither and thither by the multitude of idle gazers. x AKT AMI FANCY WOKK. The show in this department seems to us far in advance of any success attained in former years. The ladies Jiave. with pa tient ingenuity ami assiduity, toiled to pro duce an entirely new and tasteful assort ment of work in their line. Let us enter and turn to the right, as directed, ami on the walls of the central stand we find beautiful things crowding thickly upon us. A small frame of shell work sets off a basket of mosses, beautifully arranged as a boquet. which is only excelled by a mote elaborate, larger and elegant specimen of the same work a little further on. There are picture frames before us executed with great skill, being wrought from shells, or" cones, and acorns, while one is curiously ornamented with kernals of corn, seeds and nuts. Much of the fancy worjc we shall mention is framed in this quaint and beautiful manner. There are baskets made in the same style, and one hanging basket, ornamented with cones, contains a beautiful selection of ev erlasting flowers, beads of grain and of grasses, that have been flipped in alum, and are so tastefully clustered as to present a most unique appearance. Many of the pret ty things near the entrance are said to be the handiwork of Miss S - of our city, and two of the most attractive objects are reported lo be the rival workmanship cf two fair cousins wjio live not far from Spring Valley. Werefertotbe "Farmer's Wreath,'! and its companion piece, each in tbe same style. These beautifully made wreaths, wbich are handsomely framed and set in glass, upon close inspection prove to be etitirely made from seeds, and one recog nizes with admiration that very beautiful work can be perfected with only such sim ple material as common seed. There are wreaths of shell work ; many varieties of shell frames 5 a etand, under glass, of artificial fruit; a framed basket of the same, und a flower wreath, handsomely cased, all constructed in wax ; two cases of flowers in worsted cannot, of course, vie in benuty with some others, but are in genious ; a Minple frame' made of straw stems, encloses a boquet of pressed flowers, one a moss rose, perfectly preserved, and there is still another similar bouquet iiswell preserved, and made of more lragile mate rial. A nut frame ia curious, four hand somely cased bair wreaths are particularly interesting, while a smaller one. very pretti ly woven into fairy forms, is said to have gathered its material from five generations, and must be a valuable family memento. Two wreaths of flowers.done in featherwork, are very delicately beautiful, and challenge our admiration in comparison with any work on exhibition. Theieateanumberof drawings and painM ings, some of which possess merit. Tbo Crayon sketches are "Love, the Pilgrim," and an "Oriental Scene," bearing lue im print cf -The Academy of tho Sacred Heart;'' and two Irish scenes, the "Head of the Killeries" and "Cork River' from "St, Mary's Academy Portland," all tear the finish taught at those schools. The two last are large drawings and seem the best on exhibiiion. The "Head of the Killeries" is a scene in the mountains, lit by tbe cold light of the crescent moon, nnd therefore deep shaded and romantic. "Cork River," is a bright bttr'scapo. a brond river with a castie built on a jutting point, romantic bills and showing the tints of sunlight. Tbey are a strong contrast anil of equal merit. Cork river is called u "Sand paper thawing." Among the smaller pictures ure u penvil skntcb. Barefoot Boy..'' in li keeping with ti e popular verses of tiiesiu- name we lately published. "Tl'e Two Friends." in eravon. shows a little girl and her pet dog. An ode. "Immortality," is fine ly written within it sc-roli,done in India ink. surmounted by a delicately drawn leavs and roses. Two oil lunikscap.es and a snow mountain (Mt. Hood) challenge admiration, aud lend good effect ' to the collection. A monument of shell work, a frame of excel lent photographs, suiiie fplcudid work in book binding ; another frame ot superior printing, cauls, etc.. with tie mammoth State Fair poster, done by Siinson. are lo cated among. tl.e article we have describ ed, and finish the libt of "ait and fancy work," unless we include a case of very excellent dental wuiktbat stands inquir ingly by, seeming to invite everybody to undergo bodily torture at short notice. M.I.I.'.K WOUK. So we made our way by fog light through the regions of art and fancy proper, and approached the viciuicy of womau's sphere the real domain of "woman's rights" where deft lingers hold sway, and the pa tient needle works miracles. About this time, the accommodating guardians of ti e Pavilion responded to the clamor from without, and threw open the doors. There are many inscrutable and unmentionable garments created by the needle, that pass in polite -ocie'y by the genera ' ciHssitiea- tion of "piliuw cases" at least we chal lenge our lady friends to deny that the pillow case is the general denomination tor needle work done when gentlemen are around that is. when cotton cloth is in band and worked upon. There were genu ine pillow casts there, braided and runlet, and very elegant chemises, too. passing by these proper names, showed careful stitch ing and hemming, wit tatting trimmings. There was a prolusion of crochet work and tatting, some ot the latter being of rival fineness with thread l ice. There were socks and stockings, made of cotton and wool, fine anil coarse, long anil short. One pair was very cleverly darned for a premium, a"u " v ",J "'H say mey were tne Crudest pair of socks in si'jld. Otie pair j -a by-stander said-had the appearance of having been worn a week and so they had. Baby dresses wen; embroidered in silk, and elegantly so. as well as in worsted. There were night dresses in suits, calculated to awaken bachelor curiosity ; a petticoat too nice looking to be kept out of sight ; night caps and satchels, elegant slipper patterns, pincushions ot very diverse patterns, and handkerchiefs that were exquisitely embroi dered. Several dresses embroidered in silk were particularly fine work, and were very handsome. Tuen there were gentlemen and boy's shirts, coverlids, and spreads, and quilts; two counterpanes challenging the world for superior stitching ; smoking caps and Buck Gloes were also stitched and embroidered into elegance. There were handsomeiy made winter dresses, knit shawls, and ladies cloaks, and serviceable carpels id' domestic manufacture. Time fails us, mid we have not room to tell of all that was worth seeing and telling cf in the dour.iin of needle work, but we feel war ranted in saying that in this, ns in all other respects, the Fair was a success, greater tLan ever before achieved. Not lhe least among Uie beautiful things nianuf. ctured by the needle is to be men tioned the three cases in wbicb Were exhib ited rival millinery. Where all excel, it would be, invidious to particularize. A case of Meus.sdorii'er's Hats maintained the balance of power between the sexes by claiming ('qual prominence. Wo have lor some time occupied very dangerous grounds. This region of fancy neeille work .is one where an editor might easily meet shipwreck, arid not anxious to closely criticise, and less anxious to become lhe subject ot criticism, we pass on to mention tbe products -of gardeu, orchard and field THINGS WOHTII KKKIXU. But we must let the apples and potatoes test awhile aud take a look at some superb saddles and elegant bridles that occupy a corner ot the main Pavilion. The show of saddlery is not large, but the quality is good. Near the front door is a specimen of fine gn:ni!e. to show what our quarries can do ween tbey really have to furnish us building stone. There is, not far off. 11 pal ace of singing canaries, gay and and beau tiful in song und pluniaga, and in strona contrast with the cage of joyous life, there is a fine collection of stuffed animals nnd birds and preserved insects, forming a val uable, collection. The work seems to be well done and the specimens, wbicb nre very beautiful, show that the exhibitor, Mr. C. Hoop, of Silverton, is, as ht claims, a uattiralist. The collection includes a bea ver, squirrels, a villainous looking rut, and a number of other animals of Oregon growth. Many stuffed birds are in a glass case; among others we se the magnificent plumage of lhe African pheasant and Eng lish swallow, parrots, bats owls, and a sep erale ca;;e contains a multitude of insects as beautiful as varied. This collection forms oue of the most attractive objects to be seen at the i'air. Near these are two full rigged sbips, in model, forming a great attraction to the youngsters who never saw salt water as well as to those who have seen it. CAKKS, JEM.1KS A NO TUKSKRVEA The woman's kingdom begins again as turning the corner out of th? main Pavilion, you encounter on one side ot the rear building a perfect wilderness cf edibles and bibiblos ; jellies, jams and preserves, wine and vinegar, catsup, pickels. dried fruit aud piles of cake that would tempt one lo be an epicure, even if epicureanism was not natural. The jelly business runs in large lots. A lady from Lane county has forty varieties. A side window has before it a temptiug array of thirty-six va rieties that came front near Milwaukie, und the window beyond it has almost as many, lurnished by a Salem lady ambitious to obtain a silver cup. There is a good assortment of dried fruits of Fplendid quality, excellent prunes, and veral lois of tomato figs, pear pickles, dried plums and much excellent provender of that kind is competing Tor the premium ship. There are many entries of bread. but tbe assortment of cake makes one 8 mouth water to look at it, quite ns much as it would cause trouble to the digestion to eat it. The ladies have come out strong this year in the line of sewing, knitting, embroidering and cooking currant, black berry, raspberry und grape wine are on the shelves and in all refpect ibis por tion of the Fair is a great success. WHAT WK CANNOT PWUM. IT! The fruit is in good assortment but not in great wbiuidance.we cannot find time to-day to dwell upon the fruits, the vegetables, or the flowers. There is a good display of all, and the premiuni squash, -raised on tbe Chitwood place, and which was torn from the parent stem by a pig a month ago, and long before it had got its growth weighs just precisely oue hundred pounds). Tbe flowers surpass in extent of display and elegant variety anything ever known in the historyof State 1- aits in Oregon. U e could write coiuinin about llie fruits, vegetables, and llowt rs. and may write tbem to-morrow, but we cannot get it iti type if we try to write it to night. GENERAL NEWS. The Polk County Times has, seen rasp beries of thoecond crop one inch in diam eter Some Democratic lady has bud a boy b tby bora and the 'Jlme.t makes tbe mild assumption that the boy will live to Le 11 Democratic' voter t. G. Richmond will run a daily stage to Salem all Fair week. Nothing of any local importance occurred at Jackson county till last week. If there did any thing happen the two Jacksonville papers forot to tell it. Koseburg elaitns to be the healthiest town in Oregon, only one death in two years, litid three other cases of sickness;. C. W. F'itch, of Eugene City, while on bis way to Empire City, shot at a panther with a revolver,' when from some cause or other one of the chambers exploded, tearing one of his fingers. St. Marys Hall, Corvallis. a boarding and day School, to be conducted by Mr. and Mrs. C. M. lilake, under the supervision of Rt. Rev. Bishop M orris of the Episcopal Cburch promises to lie a valuable auxiliary to the educational force of the Willamette Valley St. Helens Hall, nt Portland, under the im mediate supervision of the Dishopn already most successful and is ably conducted. We congratulate tbo people of Corvallis afad vicinity that they are able to command eo good a school and to offer it so considerable a support as is already promised. A hand some building is being erected by liberal citizens of that place, and when it is com pleted more boarding scholars can be well accommodated. Tom Thvhb. Tom Thumb and his troupo of littlo folks appeared before the public last Monday afternoon at 2 o'clock, and again in tho evening at S o'clock. The ball, wbere they exhibited, was crowded bv spectator from all parts of the country,' of all ages, sexes, and conditions. The-whole performance was a success. Tho littlo pigmies all dis played intelligence beyond public expectation, while Commodore Nutt achieved a decided reputation by his drolleries and witticism. One could not help wondering at tbe audajeity of such littlo souls in coming so long r jour ney through a. country like 'this. .Vowmcf. Poim.AM). The Oregoniau says a dairy man named Shepard. living across the river from Portland, found his hired man miss, ing the yther day, and about $000 iu coin was also not to be found. Tbo police aro, 1 on the track of th robber.. . . . . ne Chits. ljiiicU took French leave of Justice ISulPs court last week, and started for the Sound. The Sheriff al Monticello was telegraphed to arrest him and attempted to do it. but was frightened by the threat of a revolver shot, and let the fugitive go rather than have a row with him .Tbe HvrnUl says all tbe suspicions characters have left that town to peace and quietness, and intimates. that the people of Salem hat! best keep up a good look-out The Oriflamme was to have left San Francisco for Portland yesteiday morning, and may lie looked for Saturday The O. S. N.' Co. aro mak ing arrangements to sell through tickets from Portland to nny point in the Eastern States Fare from Oregon City to Sa lem, during the present week, by the P. T. Co.'s boats has been reduced to two dollars for the round trip, limits are to run daily. V school of thirty Chinamen aro learning to read at the rooms of the Young Men's Christian Association. : The 7cr- ill says the story published by it and in this paper, of a fatal allray at Harrisbnrg. a short while since, is tyie. and that tho Ihmorrat. who denies it, has been badly ' so''' Por.Ti.A.n. The State tax due from Mult nomah county ibis year will not be far from thirty thousand dollats. says the Oregonian. Tl.e be tdqu trt ers of the 23d U. S. Infantry has been removed from Vancouver to Portland The Hemll's Astoria cor respondent has the following : Gen. Hol man. in charge of the United States Build ings at present being erected in this State, has just received further instructions from Washington concerning the Custom House at Portland. The -additional instruc tions' wh. n executed, will udd greatly to tho beauty and expense of this building. A dome is to be erected on it which w ill' cost at least 830.000. According to tho present plans, it will take at least three or lour bund rod ih iusanddollars.undfourveais thne to complete Jbe work The Port land papers contaVu a correspondence be tween ofli'-ers of the Immizrntion Aid So ciety and Bi n. llnlladny. President N. 1. T Company, mid that gentleman bus givin! assutauce thuf ht ieali.-r emigrant rates of passage shall be 1 educed lo SI2 from San Francisco to Portland. The rates Lave heretofore been .s'io The Portland Library now contain. .', lot; volumes of mis cellaneous books. 1'oitTi.AM.. We get tbo following from the Commecrciai : During tho .past few days the total aggegato .. real estate trans actions amount to $l :VJ 1 .... Theschooner Adeline E'.wood loading with wheat for Liverpool. England, till pail a week hence. A Chinese school is in hiiccosnful op eration, about forty celestials are in attend ance. They are making progress in their English studies The Commercial thinks that the military post at Vuocouver will be abandoned. Tho Ureqonbm bus these items : Albert Derreinger. accused of robbing Knox: Jt Abrauis, near East Portland, a few day since, was arrested at HilMioio. He doe not deny the theft, and has turned over $ZU to Marshal Saun.U -in The nchooner Wal-ej Raleigh, consigned i Hawley. Dodd &, Co., of Portland, ban arrived from New York ia l!)4dnys The burkAlphOoo tons measurement, will le.iv Liverpool England, on the UOih for Victoria ami Port land This is .1 year ot second ctoiir. C. M.j Wiberg, near Porl.iud. has raspberry vines I v. hicn have borne the ocond crop. )Tbe walls of the L". S. Custom House" Maiding has began to rise. The Democrats of Siskiyou county have not yet interfered with the "Chinese at work j on tl e Oregoa Hailroad. On the coutrary, they admit that tbe road ought to be built and that Chinamen , may do it, thereby creating additional opportunities for white men to find jirpfltable employ-menUT-lpeaZ. j The orchard of Dr. H. A. Ltfvlns, at the Cascades, has produced a pear of tbe 'Pound'' variety .which weighs tjiree pounds and two ounces. 4 Via.