J.. - .., Tr,.- J' I r 4 i !r I r ( ( Vol. 17. Ko, 1. OKKUOX CITY, OlllWOar, TIIUUSDAY, JA.3CAIIY 12, 1882. R.SJH I' I 'MA- ' mm "I iisiii rep l!l4f jl i 111 1 nr j 1 V to I'm .. t THE ENTEHPinSE !! UIM)K, Kdttur and Proprietor. Trmaf alebarrlpllon. tie Copy, one irrmr. In mlvnnfW...,,.,..l'I M 4kaJ. 0py,alx inoiillia, lu advance 1 W Terma of Advertising, Treeal.nl MdverliseiuanU. Including all leel biHIitoi, per eo,uare of twelve Maes, una wnk.,.. mmm J f eeull llilHHlniil luaurtloll hh I Mil f ae ouluinn, one year..... , ....... 130 IX) klf onlumii, una year ...... ..... uu Mrtir nuluiun. uiin year ' eieiaaa ranl.nna year U W WW ill 1 t SOCIETY NOTICEH. RIOOI lODOK, I. 0. 0. MHo. I. feels every Tliraday evening. Kl f J o'olock In III Odd Fellows' Mall, Mlii ilwl. Mxtubvriol Ilia t dar r luvil.nl la tl"iil. lly or Jrr of N.U. , tlllOCl BEQREI 10D0S, Xo. 9, LO OT., a1aiaa. lha (vinrt and Koiirlh Tii-'lv , ay maulh. an I'lu "!..' 111 Hi" iiiu ri ' !' nail. Naiubon 01 iu D''iirv lira invi 14 la allaad. V&LU XICiMFMKRT Ho. . I. 0- 0- T, IIhu al (Mil KAliawa' Mall, " '0 C r-m aa.l ihlrU ru"i.l lo oh ""'"4OCi Falrlaralii la (xx lauilinf ara InvlWlTT la atulit. f ITSOSIH lODOg Ha. 1. A. F. k- M. Mi'H IU fvnlr otiiumuiiimiiiina mi iMuniuiilrHtl.ina on tiiir.Uya in -i 1 (nun Ilia Mil f X Nil 11I Mrihi anil' ' In irrt anUliilnl mhih aiaatn. at 1 o oli"k a..hrir ! Llta lull lit Marfflis al 1 iWn oliH-k (mm Hi" Kli af Murcti to lha Xh af Hi("iutr. Jlr.'tlir. ii In umil aland !( ra IoIImI lo aitauil. lly 'Jt n( W.M. J 1 1 HUalNKHS OAK DM, a i batu. t. A m'Maiua. EASTHAM & McBRIDE, ATroHM.VH ! I.AV. OrBaa la tla.uk eulMlng. r"oo City. niilMHHM HARVEY E. CROSS, Ititncj 10J rouasrlvir-ul-Law, and olarj Publi?, onkkix nrr, our.H!. OoaaaranHm and aulr-iiiltln a ajia- laltr. l'lliviin( ruiiiHiy niaiiK, OAaa lln luuly Irvaaun-r Ca D. LATOURETTE, lttornpT and t'ouun lor at Iw Ul KTNRItT. oniBIION CITT raralaliai ahalrarta of tltla, Inani innnpy (arMloatx miirtuaK. a, aud la butlaraa. traniafla gpii"r mil JOHNSON. McCOWN MACUUM Ittorarfs mil Counrurs-at-Lnw, Olluua CITT, oJOH. Will Dramltn In all cmrta In lh Mint Haelal allonil'in (Ivi'n tu oitara III lha L I nil uittoaln cri'iion l lly. Barnum inu.gii:iii)ii - Saloon, I'KOI'HIIMOK All htlnUor ll.ir, birtll'M Ik, 1x11 Oraiua Ully uo-r. Km billiard lalilna. trr ai; j a tii k place to urr yooh CHOICE WINES AND LIQUORS Ueors and Cigars, HILL & JEWELL l-onriotoi'H. Orecnn City, Of. 10 Oregon City ltvvr. Tnn rEi.EnuATED brvkramc from Wvlnliard'a lln-fry, al furllaiid, lacou alaatly kait on dranrhl al JACK TREMBATH'S SALOON. It la tha baat tnrr la tha city, and ha Invllea the piihlle to oall aadK.lv It a trial. t'.nii ft Ulaaa. Mnr I, ltl7H-l(. OREGON CITY BREWERY. JACOIlllIADlilt, irAvisi ruuoHAHF.n TIIR AltOVK 11 llrowiiry.wlalii'a to Inform l!u pnlillnl ltnt ha la now prupnriid lu miinuiuutiiro a -m I quality or Ai goad ai can Iw olilamml anywhem in Ilia Mlaln. Ordnninllclti'd and DruniDlly flllud. vaaaaa a-a air la-afTaJI.' MAIN STREET, OUECiON CITY. This favorlto old Hotel lias re cently boon rofittod and refurn ished. Every thinjr is first-class and rates for Hoard and Lodging exceedingly roanonallo. A. C. II UI.KY Proprietor. inplStf 1HHI JOHN SCHRAM, Main St., Oregon City. MANUFACTURER AND IMPORTER OP Nailillea, Tlnrneaa, , ate., ate. Y V oun bs bud lu the Ui.1vt.11, lit WHOLESALE OR RETAIL. tori warraut my nooil n rnnmaontod, JOHN HDIIltAM, Radii mid Ilnruoaa Mnkur1 OrffOD City Oriim Nov. 1, 185-ir, DWTiKTtS Q W 1'.' A . U'l o w 'A H W C a 1 r' 13 IIoiino MANUFACTURERS OF Tin, Copper and KOOHMi AM' JUl'.l'.lM VI hVhKl DhiSCHirilU.N DONE TO OUDEIi, AM) AT LOW PKICES. Vou M-ill iind HAKDWAUE. WOODEN WAKE - LAMPS, OIL, LUCINE AND Frh'.s to Suit tlic Time! I'OPJ V CO., dwi'iy Ort'Kon City, Orrpon. MATCIIKS CliOCIiS AX I) .n:wi;MtY. w It , rixr - i .AT X Klnawa. 1 11a th Jnlinaon Tellannple Kye Tealer for a. i. o Inir Rlnwa. It aeloola I ho claiaof I Mia neoi-Miiry. whethi.r(rononve or run vex, Oonhleor Perlaeople. II ai'lermlin't ine iiK-ai nuiiUHT noi'iii'ii. 11 heiwwu IImmi). 11. dolwia dm pr-Bi'iio or si niauani. I nil anu navn juur ryr. vAniiiiio-u. C. II. I-'..ltUlt!t12INrXIi:.l JICIVI I.KU AMI rtiHPS! PUMPS! riltlP!) ! b7 - iU : i "S , 1 t t i k i K, ' f - y n ' , V ' " 1 1 1 f ! aaii RJnu 1HS0 1 1. KNIGHT BROS.. CANBY, ORKOON PKAI.KKH IN r X. 1 I NHINOI.KN, CKDIR POSTH, OHOCUll. IKS, l l,OTIllU, llOO'l'H, NIIOKK, II All 11 W All IC, And everydilnif naunlly kept In a reun ' try atore, We Invite the pulillo to cull and nxninlno our stock before (rolnitto Ore(i" ' ' -r , . ; -land, aa we are solllnu as ii'' In the state, t'ome and.' Those lmlcbti.il lol lici ' and srtilo lininedlntcl uuvS-U IN o o n at w I I w o o 75 M a 72 Sheet Iron Ware AND TlXWAttE. LANTERNS, PACIFIC HUH BE II PAINT. C. H.tL BURMEI STER. Walrbmukrr ni Manufiirturiug Jrvrtlrr, Mrdillna; and Hloaa HlBKa, (.old aad kllvarlPlallac, Ualr M ork of all klnda. Hair Jawvlry mada la ardor, Wutrhn aud flofki flranrtl and Brpuircd on Shert 'ntift. Vila ajTil for lha wirhnitr'l Wnllham Wi-hf. iao lha oolMirntoU Htlh Thoinai Clocks ILL VlTCnCSWlRRIMED. Old Gold ar NlWar lakaa la Eirhanga, At.i:sr i'ok 'S'.r.oPC AI.M) TOR Jnhnaton'i aaiv llltlnir Bnectaolea and F.re uiMiveni d'flaln ln evea ai d dlireronea vopla, IVabyapia, llypurineirop.a aud Aitlg- OPTIC. N. JHnJ7 ISSl 1 TAVINO LOrATKU IN ORK.tiON TITT 1 1 the nnderalgned la prciwrud lolurulap uu auori nuiice, PTJIPS Of any description, for ordinary uae. la tho niHiiufiicturiT of the well known California Rrdwooil Pump, and annin atyle In Maple ,and Yellow Fir also iniiniifHCturer of A Mhi1 Ftnve Pump, "WITH HOSE ATTACHMENT, Vhleh la a nrlor Pump In the elans nf rortM. i'uuipa, 11 ml in aonit'wmit elu'iiwr ti the Iron Forvo l'unip, whllo It la quite ai IMlltAlll.tS AND EFFICIENT, Also anltcltionlora for Furnishing ami Laying Water Pipe, htr II vutf or Iron, For conveylnir. water from Bprlniti to supply Ileum's, (iiinlt'iia, and Hio.'k on the Farm ; la accustomed to the workings of tho Ilvth'iuilio Ham; And will furnish nnd act tho same on short notice ororder ; also to the erection of wiyi) MILLS With Tower, tanks, etc., and Is In readiness lo t'ouiriiui. u.r ui.iu aucii wura at n'aiionuuie rniea. AiiworK (iiiiiriintrt'd First Class in Every Respect Thankful for a liberal patronage heretofore, ami uojieiui uir ilia iitrciuier, 1 am, respect' M. L. C. WHEELER. (P. Box 2i0. 0Kon City.) CLIFF HOUSE. OREGON CITY, 0RE00.N T. W. RHODES, Proprietor- T.aiislent Hoard, VI to 9'- per Da. Ingle Meals ,.... ,.,..50 cent. naid per Week ...... IS 00 aid nnd Lodtfln , ,ierweek '$0 0 wj il Aa. . .. -"aav ft 7 aaX Children il li f fl aa MotWi lllia and Phyaiultuia raoomiuend it. IT 13 MOT NARCOTIC. CEXTAUK LINIMENTS; (lie M'orld'n prrut Tttlu-ire-llovlnu rcmwlies. Tliey lieal, Miotlie nud euro UuriiB, Wounds Weak Iack and IlbcutnatUm uiku Man, and pralus, Galls aud Lameness ;;wn licatH. Cbcaj), quick uud reliable. t EPTJHT3 of dinenatinc Mueua, SnoiHaa, CraokUuo; Paini la tio Head, Faiid traatK, Coofaeaa, and aa Cat.irrlioJ Complaint, ran fca ztrmliiated hj Wei t Mayar'i Catarrh Care, a Comti tatiosal Aatidota, l)r Abaorp tion . Tha mo.t Important Eia aoyarr tlaom Vaooiaatioa. CEO. BROUCHTON. irori.n inform the citizens ok M On-ifon City aud vicinity that lie baa alwaya uu liaud Fir and Cedar Lumber, Of every deter ptlon, at low ratra APPLE BOXES. ALMO. Dry riaorlari ''lnir, Kaatle, Mprara ilac.afevlvlBgl, LaUlre, Plcbpt and tartar Fence Paala Rlroet and SMaa-allt lumrn-r furnlahrd on the aliort-a mitir. al aa low rnles a It can be purrliaMMl In tlit'Mlnlr, uiva rue a can ai iuo iosuuoy CITT SA r H1LL3. MOlblt riioTouKArmu uallery. Malu Street, Orecou Cltv. la DTepan-d to execute Phoinernphto and Klereoaniplo Work ou tuoahorU'tl uollcc. tie baa, aim. a Multiplying Camera On he latest and moat approved kind, fl.ltf MIADE'S SALOOX. J. ELTMLER, Proprietor. T- CHOICE LIQUORS, WIS ES ami CIGAES, 111 A Ql'IKT, onHKULY H0VSK. Free Lunch Every Day. ali'DUtt J.M.QACON. rKAi.i;rt in miBOOKS, STATIONRY, wJUasWr rid'citE Frames, . Munldiugs, Misfclliiiieons Goods, Etr Ete. FKAMKH MADE TO ORDER. rostofnoe.Matn St.Oregon Clty.OrcKoa. ISlACKSllllTllIKG ."Wagonmakin Gr irE. THE UNnEHSIONEO. WOULD I5E' V .,u,. ii,illv Inform the cllliens of Clack' am an county that, we are permanently loca ted In the Hlaeksmllli and WaKou-iunkcrs business, and will keep ALL KINDS OF STOCK FOR NEW WORK Pcpair "Work, and will warrant all our work, aud shall pea our share ol patronaKe. 11. W. POKTKH. Bgltf 11. W. COMNTOf K. M0LA1LA C0RXEKS. Clai'kamua County, Oregon, 11LACKSMITHI0 and HORSKKHOEING Done with neatness and dispatch able rates, at reso NOTICE! DTjrtTNe MY AP8ENCH FROM THI1 Slate, Messrs. Johnson, McCown & Aa orura will kve oti.'.-feof my business, and. nnrsnna Indebted II Ml Ill covern ineiu selves aoi.01 tlUKl; ' W, F. HWHF1KU'. . . J. J. COOKE. HIT. FARM. BARE I'AHIL'BEB. Bare pasture and l'oor rsttla are an re conscqneiire of over-stocking land. The grass ahonld gain on the animals during Ike growing season. Cattle tliat are obliged to eat nigbt and day to satisfy tlieir sppetites cannot mature proporly, (J no both your grass and yonrcowi a cLance and do not crowd your pastures. AH ISHRCT DESTROYED, A natnraliHt ears that ttie honse wren is one of t!ie most vulnable birds on ac count of the great number of Insect it destroys. A single pair is said to carry about a thousand insects to their yonng in one day. Farmers would find it to their advantage to pnt nesting coxes in their orchards and groves where in sects are most destructive, as these birds return to tho same localities ver after year. SWEET POTATOES. If your potatoes bsve been grown in a dry soil they will keep without trou ble. Uefore frost sets in give tueru plenty of vputilution. If the moisture passing off from them is Condensed and thrown back upon them they will soon decay. The temperature must not be allowed to fall below forty degrees. Po tatoes grown in a wet sou bad better be dinposd of as soon as possible, as thev will not keep long. CHANGE OF FOOD. A correspondent of the Country Gen tleman savs that it is important' for cows, at t bis season of t lie year, that a frequent change of fooJ be made. If one description of food is constantly uaed the cows tire of it, eat leas greed ily and show a reduction of produce. The novelty of change seems to whet the sppetite and to stimulate the vital ity of the whole system, and, of course, to promote the secretions. SHEEP. The Drover's Journal says: "The man who makes the business pay is the man who carelully selects bis breeding ewes, annually culls out the old and in ferior stock to fatten for market, and constantly keeps at the bead of bis Bock a thoronghbred male, if be cannot afford to start with purely bred ewes. No other kind of stock raisiug pays so liberally at present aa sheep growing i? properly aneruien 10. ioiwi success fnl flock master rou rjust keep yonr flock vountr. feed well, and bred with udgment. WHEAT ASD CLOVER. But the elaboration of this plant food is not the only good office that clover performs. Its rootlets penetrate every portion of the soil, compacted nd cloddy by long cultivation, ana ny their decsv pulverize and put it in the best possible condition for the coinpar- tivelv feeble wheat roots to iced npon. This pulverization is a very important part of wheat culture; it is mainly tuis that summer fallowing accomplishes, nd clover ;!oe it in the moRt perfect manner, lins explains wiiy 11 is onen of about as much benefit lo turn ever a clover Bod without the tops as with them. Western Homesteud, APPLES AND PEARS. The successful growth of apple and pear trees requires a cool, moist soil. The effect of a hot, dry summer upon our orchards is to cause a general drop ping off of the frnit, and a deteriora tion in the quality of that which re mains. Our frnit trees are separated by greater distances than prevails among forest trees, yet if nature is to be taken as a guide, then forest trees, however larce. should be mulched, it the whole orchard would be mulched with leaves and meadow hsy, aud thus the moisture retained, then we could combine the cool, moist soil of Eng lend with the hot, bright sun of this conntrv. the latter giving snob color and flavor to its native frnit as the whole world cannot equal. Western Agriculturist. ORCHARDS. Frof. Bel, of Michigan, says: "If von have monev to throw away, seed down your young orchard to clover or timothy, or sow a crop ot wneaioroais. If vou want the trees to inrive, emu vate well till they are seven to ten years old. Snread sshes. mannre or salt broadcast. Stop cultivating in August, weeds or no weeds; this allows the ireus tn riuen for winter. The ques. t on whether to oultivate om orouarus or not mnat be answered by manuring irs If the color of the leaves is good and they grow well and bear fine fmit thev are doing well enough even if in grass. But if the leaves are pale, the annual growth leas than a foot on and the iruit small and poor, something ia the matter, and thev are Buffering for a want of cnltiva- tion or mnonie.or both. To judge of the condition of an apple tree is like judging-of the condition of Bheep in a pasture. Look at the sheep and not at the pasture, and if they are plump and ' , ., IT fat they are all right. FATTENING FOWLS. Fowls to be palatable and tender should be fattened anickly. From. eight to ton days are sufficient. Plaoe the birds in a roomy coop in some out building, where they will be free from draught and in a modified light. The 1 . . a, 1 s a . .--I morning lood SUOUia ue giveu us oar' v as possible, and should oonsist of good, sweet, yello w oornmeal, mixed with one third its quantity of heavy wheat mid dlings; mix with boiling water, and in tha water should be chandler's scraps snflkient to make the water quite greasy and to every two qnarts of feed, every other day, mix a tableapoonful of pow dered charcoal before the water it poured on the feed. Let it stand cov ered np,and after being mixed twenty minutes, feed. At noon, use the meal, leaving out the middlings, and in its place, put in all the table scraps yon can gel and some finely chopped cab bage; ne the charcoal only in the morning feed. At night feed corn that has been boiled nntll it is swollen twice its natural size. Every other day add to noon feed a little buckwheat (in grain). Give water after each feed- warm, sweet milk is best if yon have it to snare. Give during the any, but always give water for drink at night. Do not feed anything for at least twelve hours before killing, and let the last feed be soft food ; nd if yon would like a nice, gamy flavor to the meat let it contain a good proportion of chopped celery. Fowls fed in this way fatten very rapidly, and their flesh is tender, juicy and tempting. American Farmer. riLu PLOUGHING. The opes fall las afforded special ad vantages for fall ploughing, which every enterprising farmer bss done to a greater or less extent. There is al- wavs a rntb of work in the spring, nnd fall ploughed land, besides being bet ter for most crops, is very easily and qnickly put in order. A light, sandy sou is not helped by fall ploughing. STORISO BOOTS. A writer in the Nebraska farmer, says: "We always nnd turnips put In the cellar become pithy and worthless. My method is to obviate this, and I do it in this way: W hen I pull my tur nips I cut off the top way down into the turnip, cut deep enough to cut all the eye out, then cut tho toot off smooth and nice and you have them in a condi tion to place in a cool part of the cellar or to burv out in open ground, and you need have no fear of pithy turnips. Beets should be buried out of doors, with manure over the dirt, so the ground will not freezo. In this way you can get at them any time in the witter. A part of the parsnip crop ebon Id be dug in the full, they may be put in the cellar ro matter if they do wilt, they are so much tweeter." THR WASHINGTON PEAR. "An Old Gardener" writes to the Horticulturist: "I don't see what ia the matter with our nomologist nowa days, for it strikes me they are turning their backs on many of tlie gooa old fashioned fruits that some of na cm recollect with such vivid suggestions of excellence Now the old trees planted by my ancestors still stand, and among them not one no not even tha Seckel can exceed this delicious pear, the Washington. True, there are sea sons when it does cot produce largely, but then it is generally at its best, and when it is loaded heavily the frnit does not ripen properly. A proper thinning of the crop obviates this difficulty, how ever, snd 1 would fien like to see tne pear that will 'ell better in the markets or in the confectioner's rindow. It de lights in a rather heavy soil, with a good coat of mannre occasionally, and then the reward is BUre." SOWIXO 'WHEAT. A correspondent asks whether drill ing in sed is auvisame or not, ana mentions the fact that in many exper iments the product per acre has been against the drill sown wheat. This, however, is uot because the drill was used, but because the seed is sown too thickly. To have the best results tha plants should be bait an incb apart, in which case they become so strong that there is less danger of their being winter killed than if they are weakened by overcrowding. Ex. GRAFTING GRAPK VINES. Grape vines can be grafted, although grafting has not been much practised in thiicountry. Various methods of grafting have been recommended, but the following is probably as good as any. The old vine should be cut off below the ground early in the spring and before the sap has started, and cleft in the same matner as an apple or pear stock. The cutting is pre pared and inserted in tne manner nsuai witu other grafts, i lie stock is uouna no and the earth replaced. The out- tine should have one eye left above the ground. Lewistou Journal. STOCKY TREES. Nurserymen know what pnrohasers ill not believe, that short, stocky trees are better for on orohard, more likely to live aud come quicker into bearing than bill, slender trees, whether apple, peach, pear, plnm or cherry. 1 lie rea son is simply this, tall trees in the nur- serv rows for some reason get the start and over-top aud over-shadow that started later, the sap of th those the tree consequently pushes its growth upward and into foliage while the roots are long and slender and few, consequently it does not bear transplanting as well or do as well after being trarsplanted, as was expected from its fine appearance in the row. Stocky trees, on the con trary, being over-shadowed, make a shorter growth, with branohes Snd foli age nearer the ground, with numerous Bhort and branching roots; and it is these numerous, short roots that do not waste their substance in bleeding or by absorption from the soil, that cause the tree to start off in a rapid growth and out-strip its slender rival, and also come quicker iuto profitable bearing. Practical Farmer. (Continued on Eighth Page ) ( 1